2 Chronicles 28
New English Translation
Ahaz’s Reign
28 Ahaz was twenty years old when he began to reign, and he reigned for sixteen years in Jerusalem. He did not do what pleased the Lord, in contrast to his ancestor David.[a] 2 He followed in the footsteps of[b] the kings of Israel; he also made images of the Baals. 3 He offered sacrifices in the Valley of Ben Hinnom and passed his sons through the fire,[c] a horrible sin practiced by the nations[d] whom the Lord drove out before the Israelites. 4 He offered sacrifices and burned incense on the high places, on the hills, and under every green tree.
5 The Lord his God handed him over to the king of Syria. The Syrians[e] defeated him and deported many captives to Damascus.[f] He was also handed over to the king of Israel, who thoroughly defeated him.[g] 6 In one day Pekah son of Remaliah killed 120,000 warriors in Judah, because they had abandoned the Lord God of their ancestors.[h] 7 Zikri, an Ephraimite warrior, killed the king’s son Maaseiah, Azrikam, the supervisor of the palace, and Elkanah, the king’s second-in-command. 8 The Israelites seized from their brothers 200,000 wives, sons, and daughters. They also carried off a huge amount of plunder and took it[i] back to Samaria.
9 Oded, a prophet of the Lord, was there. He went to meet the army as they arrived in Samaria and said to them: “Look, because the Lord God of your ancestors was angry with Judah he handed them over to you. You have killed them so mercilessly that God has taken notice.[j] 10 And now you are planning[k] to enslave[l] the people[m] of Judah and Jerusalem. Yet are you not also guilty before the Lord your God? 11 Now listen to me! Send back those you have seized from your brothers, for the Lord is very angry at you!”[n] 12 So some of[o] the Ephraimite family leaders, Azariah son of Jehochanan, Berechiah son of Meshillemoth, Jechizkiah son of Shallum, and Amasa son of Hadlai confronted[p] those returning from the battle. 13 They said to them, “Don’t bring those captives here! Are you planning on making us even more sinful and guilty before the Lord?[q] Our guilt is already great, and the Lord is very angry at Israel.”[r] 14 So the soldiers released the captives and the plunder before the officials and the entire assembly. 15 Men were assigned to take the prisoners and find clothes among the plunder for those who were naked.[s] So they clothed them, supplied them with sandals, gave them food and drink, and provided them with oil to rub on their skin.[t] They put the ones who couldn’t walk on donkeys.[u] They brought them back to their brothers at Jericho, the city of date palm trees, and then returned to Samaria.
16 At that time King Ahaz asked the king[v] of Assyria for help. 17 The Edomites had again invaded and defeated Judah and carried off captives. 18 The Philistines had raided the cities of Judah in the foothills[w] and the Negev.[x] They captured and settled in Beth Shemesh, Aijalon, Gederoth, Soco and its surrounding villages, Timnah and its surrounding villages, and Gimzo and its surrounding villages. 19 The Lord humiliated[y] Judah because of King Ahaz of Israel,[z] for he encouraged Judah to sin and was very[aa] unfaithful to the Lord. 20 King Tiglath-Pileser[ab] of Assyria came, but he gave him more trouble than support.[ac] 21 Ahaz gathered riches[ad] from the Lord’s temple, the royal palace, and the officials and gave them to the king of Assyria, but that did not help.
22 During his time of trouble King Ahaz was even more unfaithful to the Lord. 23 He offered sacrifices to the gods of Damascus whom he thought had defeated him.[ae] He reasoned,[af] “Since the gods of the kings of Syria helped them, I will sacrifice to them so they will help me.” But they caused him and all Israel to stumble. 24 Ahaz gathered the items in God’s temple and removed them. He shut the doors of the Lord’s temple and erected altars on every street corner in Jerusalem. 25 In every city throughout Judah he set up high places to offer sacrifices to other gods. He angered the Lord God of his ancestors.
26 The rest of the events of Ahaz’s reign, including his accomplishments from start to finish, are recorded in the Scroll of the Kings of Judah and Israel.[ag] 27 Ahaz passed away[ah] and was buried in the city of Jerusalem; they did not bring him to the tombs of the kings of Israel. His son Hezekiah replaced him as king.
Footnotes
- 2 Chronicles 28:1 tn Heb “and he did not do what was proper in the eyes of the Lord, like David his father.”
- 2 Chronicles 28:2 tn Heb “he walked in the ways of.”
- 2 Chronicles 28:3 sn This may refer to child sacrifice, though some interpret it as a less drastic cultic practice (NEB “burnt his sons in the fire”; NASB “burned his sons in the fire”; NIV “sacrificed his sons in the fire”; NRSV “made his sons pass through fire”). For discussion see M. Cogan and H. Tadmor, II Kings (AB), 266-67.
- 2 Chronicles 28:3 tn Heb “like the abominable practices of the nations.”
- 2 Chronicles 28:5 tn Heb “they”; the referent (the Syrians) has been specified in the translation for clarity.
- 2 Chronicles 28:5 tn Heb “and took captive from him a great captivity and brought [them] to Damascus.”
- 2 Chronicles 28:5 tn Heb “who struck him down with a great striking.”
- 2 Chronicles 28:6 tn Heb “fathers” (also in vv. 9, 25).
- 2 Chronicles 28:8 tn Heb “the loot.” The pronoun (“it”) has been used in the translation for stylistic reasons, to avoid redundancy.
- 2 Chronicles 28:9 tn Heb “and you killed them with anger [that] reaches as far as heaven.”
- 2 Chronicles 28:10 tn Heb “saying.”
- 2 Chronicles 28:10 tn Heb “to enslave as male servants and female servants.”
- 2 Chronicles 28:10 tn Heb “sons.”
- 2 Chronicles 28:11 tn Heb “for the rage of the anger of the Lord is upon you.”
- 2 Chronicles 28:12 tn Heb “men from.”
- 2 Chronicles 28:12 tn Heb “arose against.”
- 2 Chronicles 28:13 tn Heb “for to the guilt of the Lord upon us you are saying to add to our sins and our guilty deeds.”
- 2 Chronicles 28:13 tn Heb “for great is [the] guilt to us and rage of anger is upon Israel.”
- 2 Chronicles 28:15 tn Heb “and the men who were designated by names arose and took the captives and all their naked ones they clothed from the loot.”
- 2 Chronicles 28:15 tn Heb “and poured oil on them.”
- 2 Chronicles 28:15 tn Heb “and they led them on donkeys, with respect to everyone stumbling.”
- 2 Chronicles 28:16 tc Most Hebrew mss read the plural, “kings,” but one Hebrew ms, the LXX and Vulgate read the singular “king.” Note the singular in v. 20.
- 2 Chronicles 28:18 sn The foothills (שְׁפֵלָה, shephelah) are the region between the Judean hill country and the Mediterranean coastal plain.
- 2 Chronicles 28:18 sn The Negev is an area of central, southern Judah, south of the hill country and Beer Sheba and west of the rift valley.
- 2 Chronicles 28:19 tn Or “subdued.”
- 2 Chronicles 28:19 sn That is, “of Judah.” Frequently in 2 Chronicles “Israel” is substituted for “Judah.”
- 2 Chronicles 28:19 tn The infinitive absolute precedes the cognate nominal form to emphasize the degree of Ahaz’s unfaithfulness.
- 2 Chronicles 28:20 tn Heb “Tilgath-Pilneser,” a variant spelling of Tiglath-Pileser.
- 2 Chronicles 28:20 tn Heb “and he caused him distress and did not strengthen him.”
- 2 Chronicles 28:21 tn Heb “divided up,” but some read חִלֵּץ (khillets, “despoiled”).
- 2 Chronicles 28:23 tn Heb “the gods of Damascus, the ones who had defeated him.” The words “he thought” are supplied in the translation for clarification. The perspective is that of Ahaz, not the narrator! Another option is that “the kings” has been accidentally omitted after “gods of.” See v. 23b.
- 2 Chronicles 28:23 tn Heb “said.”
- 2 Chronicles 28:26 tn Heb “As for the rest of his events, and all his ways, the former and the latter, look, they are written on the scroll of the kings of Judah and Israel.”
- 2 Chronicles 28:27 tn Heb “lay down with his fathers.”
2 Crónicas 28
Nueva Biblia de las Américas
Reinado de Acaz
28 (A)Acaz tenía veinte años cuando comenzó a reinar, y reinó dieciséis años en Jerusalén; pero no hizo lo recto ante los ojos del Señor(B) como su padre David lo había hecho, 2 sino que anduvo en los caminos(C) de los reyes de Israel; también hizo imágenes fundidas(D) para los Baales. 3 Además quemó incienso en el valle de Ben Hinom(E), e hizo pasar a sus hijos por el fuego(F), conforme a las abominaciones de las naciones que el Señor había arrojado[a] de delante de los israelitas(G). 4 Acaz sacrificó y quemó incienso en los lugares altos(H), en los montes y debajo de todo árbol frondoso.
5 Por lo cual el Señor su Dios lo entregó en manos del rey de los arameos(I), que lo derrotaron[b], tomaron de él gran número de cautivos y los llevaron a Damasco. Y también él fue entregado en manos del rey de Israel, el cual lo hirió con gran mortandad[c]. 6 Porque Peka, hijo de Remalías(J), mató en Judá a 120,000 en un día, todos hombres valientes, porque habían abandonado al Señor, Dios de sus padres. 7 Y Zicri, hombre poderoso de Efraín, mató a Maasías, hijo del rey, y a Azricam, mayordomo de la casa, y a Elcana, segundo después del rey.
8 Los israelitas se llevaron cautivos de sus hermanos(K) a 200,000 mujeres, hijos e hijas(L); y tomaron[d] también mucho botín de ellos y se llevaron el botín a Samaria. 9 Pero había allí un profeta del Señor llamado Oded, y este salió al encuentro del ejército que venía a Samaria, y les dijo(M): «Porque el Señor, Dios de sus padres, estaba lleno de ira contra Judá, los ha entregado en sus manos(N), y ustedes los han matado con una furia que ha llegado hasta el cielo(O). 10 Y ahora se proponen subyugar a los hijos de Judá y de Jerusalén como sus esclavos y esclavas(P). ¿No tienen ciertamente transgresiones de parte de ustedes contra el Señor su Dios? 11 Ahora pues, óiganme, y devuelvan a los cautivos que capturaron de sus hermanos(Q), porque el furor de la ira(R) del Señor está contra ustedes».
12 Entonces algunos de los jefes de los hijos de Efraín: Azarías, hijo de Johanán, Berequías, hijo de Mesilemot, Ezequías, hijo de Salum, y Amasa, hijo de Hadlai, se levantaron contra los que venían de la batalla, 13 y les dijeron: «No traigan aquí a los cautivos; porque se proponen traer sobre nosotros culpa contra el Señor, añadiendo a nuestros pecados y a nuestra culpa. Porque nuestra culpa es grande y el furor de Su ira está contra Israel». 14 Entonces los hombres armados dejaron a los cautivos y el botín delante de los oficiales y de toda la asamblea. 15 Y se levantaron los hombres que habían sido designados por nombre(S) y tomaron a los cautivos, y del botín vistieron a todos los desnudos y les dieron vestidos y sandalias. También les dieron de comer y de beber(T) y los ungieron, y a todos los débiles los condujeron en asnos y los llevaron a Jericó, ciudad de las palmeras(U), a sus hermanos; entonces regresaron a Samaria.
16 En aquel tiempo el rey Acaz envió a pedir ayuda a los reyes[e] de Asiria(V). 17 Porque los edomitas habían venido de nuevo y atacado a Judá y se habían llevado algunos cautivos(W). 18 También los filisteos(X) habían invadido las ciudades de las tierras bajas[f] y del Neguev[g] de Judá, y habían tomado Bet Semes, Ajalón, Gederot y Soco con sus aldeas, Timna con sus aldeas, y Gimzo con sus aldeas; y se establecieron[h] allí. 19 Porque el Señor humilló a Judá a causa de Acaz, rey de Israel(Y), pues él había permitido el desenfreno en Judá, y fue muy infiel al Señor. 20 Y vino contra él Tilgat Pilneser[i], rey de Asiria, y lo afligió(Z) en vez de fortalecerlo. 21 Pues Acaz había tomado una porción del tesoro de la casa del Señor, del palacio del rey y de los príncipes, y la había dado al rey de Asiria(AA); pero no le sirvió de nada.
22 Y en el tiempo de su angustia este rey Acaz fue aún más infiel al Señor(AB). 23 Sacrificaba a los dioses de Damasco que lo habían derrotado[j], y decía: «Por cuanto los dioses de los reyes de Aram los ayudaron, sacrificaré a ellos(AC) para que me ayuden». Pero ellos fueron su ruina y la[k] de todo Israel(AD). 24 Además, cuando Acaz recogió los utensilios de la casa de Dios, hizo pedazos los utensilios de la casa de Dios(AE); cerró las puertas de la casa del Señor(AF) e hizo para sí altares en cada rincón de Jerusalén(AG). 25 En cada ciudad de Judá hizo lugares altos para quemar incienso a otros dioses, y provocó a ira al Señor, Dios de sus padres.
26 (AH)Los demás hechos de Acaz y todos sus caminos, los primeros y los postreros, están escritos en el libro de los reyes de Judá y de Israel. 27 Acaz durmió con sus padres, y lo sepultaron en la ciudad, en Jerusalén, pues no lo pusieron en los sepulcros de los reyes de Israel(AI). Su hijo Ezequías reinó en su lugar(AJ).
Footnotes
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