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Abijah’s Reign

13 In the eighteenth year of the reign of King Jeroboam, Abijah became king over Judah. He ruled for three years in Jerusalem. His mother[a] was Michaiah, the daughter of Uriel from Gibeah.[b]

There was war between Abijah and Jeroboam. Abijah launched the attack with 400,000 well-trained warriors,[c] while Jeroboam deployed against him 800,000 well-trained warriors.[d]

Abijah ascended Mount Zemaraim, in the Ephraimite hill country, and said: “Listen to me, Jeroboam and all Israel! Don’t you realize that the Lord God of Israel has given David and his dynasty lasting dominion over Israel by a formal covenant?[e] Jeroboam son of Nebat, a servant of Solomon son of David, rose up and rebelled against his master. Lawless good-for-nothing men[f] gathered around him and conspired[g] against Rehoboam son of Solomon, when Rehoboam was an inexperienced young man[h] and could not resist them. Now you are declaring that you will resist the Lord’s rule through the Davidic dynasty.[i] You have a huge army,[j] and bring with you the gold calves that Jeroboam made for you as gods. But you banished[k] the Lord’s priests, Aaron’s descendants, and the Levites, and appointed your own priests just as the surrounding nations do! Anyone who comes to consecrate himself with a young bull or seven rams becomes a priest of these fake gods![l] 10 But as for us, the Lord is our God and we have not rejected him. Aaron’s descendants serve as the Lord’s priests, and the Levites assist them with the work.[m] 11 They offer burnt sacrifices to the Lord every morning and every evening, along with fragrant incense. They arrange the Bread of the Presence on a ritually clean table and light the lamps on the gold lampstand every evening. Certainly[n] we are observing the Lord our God’s regulations, but you have rejected him. 12 Now look, God is with us as our leader. His priests are ready to blow the trumpets to signal the attack against you.[o] You Israelites, don’t fight against the Lord God of your ancestors,[p] for you will not win!”

13 Now Jeroboam had sent some men to ambush the Judahite army from behind.[q] The main army was in front of the Judahite army;[r] the ambushers were behind it. 14 The men of Judah turned around and realized they were being attacked from the front and the rear.[s] So they cried out to the Lord for help. The priests blew their trumpets, 15 and the men of Judah gave the battle cry. As the men of Judah gave the battle cry, God struck down Jeroboam and all Israel before Abijah and Judah. 16 The Israelites fled from before the Judahite army,[t] and God handed them over to the men of Judah.[u] 17 Abijah and his army thoroughly defeated them;[v] 500,000 well-trained Israelite men fell dead.[w] 18 That day[x] the Israelites were defeated; the men of Judah prevailed because they relied on the Lord God of their ancestors.

19 Abijah chased Jeroboam; he seized from him these cities: Bethel and its surrounding towns, Jeshanah and its surrounding towns, and Ephron and its surrounding towns. 20 Jeroboam did not regain power during the reign of Abijah.[y] The Lord struck him down and he died. 21 Abijah’s power grew; he had[z] fourteen wives and fathered twenty-two sons and sixteen daughters.

22 The rest of the events of Abijah’s reign, including his deeds and sayings,[aa] are recorded in the writings of the prophet Iddo.

Footnotes

  1. 2 Chronicles 13:2 tnHeb “The name of his mother.”
  2. 2 Chronicles 13:2 tn The parallel text in 1 Kgs 15:2 identifies his mother as “Maacah, the daughter of Abishalom” (=Absalom, 2 Chr 11:20). Although most English versions identify the mother’s father as Uriel of Gibeah, a number of English versions substitute the name “Maacah” here for the mother (e.g., NIV, NCV, CEV, NLT).
  3. 2 Chronicles 13:3 tn Heb “and Abijah bound [i.e., began] the battle with a force of men of war, 400,000 chosen men.”
  4. 2 Chronicles 13:3 tn Heb “and Jeroboam arranged with him [for] battle with 800,000 chosen men, strong warrior[s].”
  5. 2 Chronicles 13:5 tn Heb “Do you not know that the Lord God of Israel has given kingship to David over Israel permanently, to him and to his sons [by] a covenant of salt?”sn For other references to a “covenant of salt,” see Lev 2:13 and Num 18:19.
  6. 2 Chronicles 13:7 tn Heb “empty men, sons of wickedness.”
  7. 2 Chronicles 13:7 tn Heb “strengthened themselves.”
  8. 2 Chronicles 13:7 tn Heb “a young man and tender of heart.”
  9. 2 Chronicles 13:8 tn Heb “the kingdom of the Lord by the hand of the sons of David.”
  10. 2 Chronicles 13:8 tn Or “horde”; or “multitude.”
  11. 2 Chronicles 13:9 tn In the Hebrew text this is phrased as a rhetorical question, “Did you not banish?” The rhetorical question expects the answer, “Of course you did,” the force of which is reflected in the translation “But you banished.”
  12. 2 Chronicles 13:9 tn Heb “whoever comes to fill his hand with a bull, a son of cattle, and seven rams, and he is a priest to no-gods.”
  13. 2 Chronicles 13:10 tn Heb “and priests serving the Lord [are] the sons of Aaron and the Levites in the work.”
  14. 2 Chronicles 13:11 tn Or “for.”
  15. 2 Chronicles 13:12 tn Heb “and his priests and the trumpets of the war alarm [are ready] to sound out against you.”
  16. 2 Chronicles 13:12 tn Heb “fathers” (also in v. 18).
  17. 2 Chronicles 13:13 tn Heb “and Jeroboam had caused to circle around an ambush to come from behind them.”
  18. 2 Chronicles 13:13 tn Heb “Judah.”
  19. 2 Chronicles 13:14 tn Heb “and Judah turned, and, look, to them [was] the battle in front and behind.”
  20. 2 Chronicles 13:16 tn Heb “Judah.”
  21. 2 Chronicles 13:16 tn Heb “them”; the referent (the men of Judah) has been specified in the translation for clarity.
  22. 2 Chronicles 13:17 tn Heb “struck them down with a great striking down.”
  23. 2 Chronicles 13:17 tn Heb “and [the] slain from Israel fell, 500,000 chosen men.”
  24. 2 Chronicles 13:18 tn Heb “at that time.”
  25. 2 Chronicles 13:20 tn Heb “and the strength of Jeroboam was not retained again in the days of Abijah.”
  26. 2 Chronicles 13:21 tn Heb “lifted up for himself.”
  27. 2 Chronicles 13:22 tn Heb “and his ways and his words.”

Ang Paghahari ni Abijah sa Juda(A)

13 Naging hari ng Juda si Abijah noong ika-18 taon ng paghahari ni Jeroboam sa Israel. Sa Jerusalem siya tumira, at naghari siya sa loob ng tatlong taon. Ang ina niya ay si Maaca[a] na anak ni Uriel na taga-Gibea.

Naglaban sina Abijah at Jeroboam. Lumusob si Abijah kasama ang 400,000 matatapang na tao, at naghanda si Jeroboam ng 800,000 matatapang na tao sa pakikipaglaban. Pagdating nila Abijah sa mababang bahagi ng Efraim, tumayo si Abijah sa Bundok ng Zemaraim, at sumigaw kay Jeroboam at sa mga taga-Israel, “Makinig kayo sa akin. Hindi nʼyo ba alam na ang Panginoon, ang Dios ng Israel ay gumawa ng walang hanggang kasunduan kay David na siya at ang kanyang mga angkan ang maghahari sa Israel magpakailanman? Pero ikaw Jeroboam na anak ni Nebat ay nagrebelde sa iyong amo na si Solomon na anak ni David. Sumama sa iyo ang mga walang kwentang tao, at kumakalaban sa anak ni Solomon na si Rehoboam noong bata pa ito, at wala pang karanasan at kakayahang lumaban sa inyo. At ngayon gusto nʼyong kalabanin ang kaharian ng Panginoon na pinamamahalaan ng angkan ni David. Nagmamayabang kayo na marami ang mga sundalo ninyo at dala nʼyo ang mga gintong baka na ipinagawa ni Jeroboam bilang mga dios ninyo. Pinalayas nʼyo ang mga pari ng Panginoon, na angkan ni Aaron at ang mga Levita, at pumili kayo ng sarili nʼyong mga pari gaya ng ginagawa ng ibang mga bansa. Sinuman sa inyo na may toro at pitong lalaking tupa ay maaari ng italaga bilang pari ng inyong huwad na mga dios.

10 “Pero kami, ang Panginoon ang aming Dios, at hindi namin siya itinakwil. Ang mga pari namin na naglilingkod sa Panginoon ay mga angkan ni Aaron, at tinutulungan sila ng mga Levita. 11 Tuwing umaga at gabi, naghahandog sila sa Panginoon ng mga handog na sinusunog at insenso. Naglalagay sila ng tinapay sa mesa na itinuturing na malinis. At tuwing gabi, sinisindihan nila ang mga ilaw na nasa gintong mga patungan. Tinutupad namin ang mga utos ng Panginoon naming Dios. Pero kayo, itinakwil nʼyo siya. 12 Ang Dios ay kasama namin; siya ang pinuno namin. Patutunugin ng kanyang mga pari ang mga trumpeta nila sa pangunguna sa amin sa pakikipaglaban sa inyo. Mga mamamayan ng Israel, huwag kayong sumalungat laban sa Panginoon, ang Dios ng inyong mga ninuno, dahil hindi kayo magtatagumpay.”

13 Habang nagsasalita si Abijah, lihim na nagsugo si Jeroboam ng mga sundalo sa likod ng mga taga-Juda para tambangan sila. 14 Nang makita ng mga taga-Juda na nilulusob sila sa likuran at sa harapan, humingi sila ng tulong sa Panginoon. Pinatunog agad ng mga pari ang mga trumpeta, at 15 sumigaw nang malakas ang mga taga-Juda sa paglusob. Sa kanilang pagsigaw, tinalo ng Dios si Jeroboam at ang mga sundalo ng Israel. Hinabol sila ni Abijah at ng mga sundalo ng Juda. 16 Tumakas sila at ibinigay sila ng Dios sa mga taga-Juda. 17 Marami ang napatay ni Abijah at ng mga tauhan niya – 500,000 matatapang na taga-Israel. 18 Kaya natalo ng mga taga-Juda ang mga taga-Israel, dahil nagtiwala sila sa Panginoon, ang Dios ng kanilang mga ninuno.

19 Hinabol ni Abijah si Jeroboam at inagaw niya rito ang mga bayan ng Betel, Jeshana at Efron, at ang mga baryo sa paligid nito. 20 Hindi na mabawi ni Jeroboam ang kanyang kapangyarihan nang panahon ni Abijah, at pinarusahan siya ng Panginoon at siyaʼy namatay. 21 Samantala, lalo pang naging makapangyarihan si Abijah. May 14 siyang asawa at 22 anak na lalaki at 16 na anak na babae. 22 Ang iba pang mga salaysay tungkol sa paghahari ni Abijah, ang kanyang mga sinabi at mga ginawa ay nakasulat sa Aklat ni Propeta Iddo.

Footnotes

  1. 13:2 Maaca: o, Micaya.