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Rehoboam’s Debacle

10 Then Rehoboam went to Shechem, for all Israel had come to Shechem to make him king. And it happened that when Jeroboam the son of Nebat heard it—now he was in Egypt, where he had fled from the presence of King Solomon—Jeroboam returned from Egypt. And they sent and called him. Then Jeroboam and all Israel went, and they spoke to Rehoboam, saying, “Your father made our yoke heavy. Now, therefore, lighten the hard service of your father and his heavy yoke which he put upon us, and we will serve you.” And he said to them, “In three days return to me again.” And the people went away.

Then King Rehoboam took counsel with the elders who had been serving[a] before Solomon his father when he was alive, saying, “What word do you advise to answer this people?” And they said to him, “If you will be good to this people and please them, then speak good words to them. Then they will be your servants forever.”[b] But he forsook the advice of the elders that advised him and took counsel of the young men who had grown up with him who were serving[c] before him. And he said to them, “What do you advise that we should say in return to this people, who said to me, ‘Lighten the yoke that your father has put upon us’?” 10 Then the young men who had grown up with him said to him, “Thus you should say to this people who have said to you, ‘Your father made our yoke heavy, so you yourself should lighten it for us.’ Thus you should say to them, ‘My little finger is thicker than the loins of my father. 11 So now, my father laid upon you a heavy yoke, but I myself will add to the yoke. My father disciplined you with whips, but I myself will do so with scorpions.’”

12 Then Jeroboam and all the people came to Rehoboam on the third day as the king had spoken, saying, “Return to me on the third day.” 13 And the king answered them harshly, and King Rehoboam forsook the advice of the elders. 14 And he spoke to them according to the advice of the young men, saying, “I will make your yoke heavy, and I myself will add to it. My father disciplined you with whips, but I will do so with scorpions.” 15 So the king did not listen to the people, for it was a turning of events from God, so that Yahweh might fulfill his word that he had spoken by the hand of Ahijah the Shilonite to Jeroboam son of Nebat. 16 So all Israel saw that the king would not listen to them, and the people answered the king, saying, “What portion is there for us in David? We have no inheritance in the son of Jesse. Each to your tents, O Israel! Now look to your own house, David!” And all Israel went to their own tents. 17 But as for the Israelites[d] who were living in the cities of Judah, Rehoboam ruled over them. 18 Then King Rehoboam sent Hadoram, who was in charge of[e] the forced labor, but the Israelites[f] stoned him with stones, and he died. Then King Rehoboam hastily went up into the chariot to flee to Jerusalem. 19 So Israel has rebelled against the house of David until this day.

Footnotes

  1. 2 Chronicles 10:6 Literally “standing”
  2. 2 Chronicles 10:7 Literally “all the days”
  3. 2 Chronicles 10:8 Literally “standing”
  4. 2 Chronicles 10:17 Literally “sons/children of Israel”
  5. 2 Chronicles 10:18 Literally “over”
  6. 2 Chronicles 10:18 Literally “sons/children of Israel”

Juda à partir du schisme 10.1–36.23

Division du royaume

10 Roboam se rendit à Sichem, car tout Israël y était venu pour le proclamer roi.

Lorsque Jéroboam, le fils de Nebath, l’apprit, il se trouvait en Egypte, où il s'était enfui loin du roi Salomon, et il en revint. On le fit appeler. Jéroboam et tout Israël vinrent alors trouver Roboam et lui dirent: «Ton père a exercé une dure domination sur nous. Maintenant, allège le dur service et la domination particulièrement lourde que nous a imposés ton père, et nous te servirons.» Il leur répondit: «Revenez vers moi dans 3 jours.» Et le peuple s'en alla.

Le roi Roboam consulta les anciens qui avaient été au service de son père Salomon pendant sa vie. Il leur demanda: «Que me conseillez-vous de répondre à ce peuple?» Voici ce qu'ils lui dirent: «Si tu fais preuve de bonté envers ce peuple, si tu les accueilles favorablement en leur adressant des paroles bienveillantes, ils seront pour toujours tes serviteurs.» Mais Roboam délaissa le conseil que lui donnaient les anciens et consulta les jeunes qui avaient grandi avec lui et qui faisaient partie de son entourage. Il leur demanda: «Que me conseillez-vous de répondre à ce peuple? Ils me tiennent ce langage: ‘Allège la domination que ton père nous a imposée!’» 10 Voici ce que lui dirent les jeunes qui avaient grandi avec lui: «Le peuple t'a tenu ce langage: ‘Ton père nous a imposé une domination particulièrement lourde, mais toi, allège son poids!’ De ton côté, dis-leur: ‘Mon petit doigt est plus gros que les reins de mon père. 11 Mon père vous a imposé une domination particulièrement lourde, eh bien, moi je la rendrai plus lourde encore. Lui vous a punis avec des fouets, moi je vous punirai avec des fouets munis de pointes.’»

12 Jéroboam et tout le peuple vinrent trouver Roboam le troisième jour, conformément à ce qu'avait dit le roi: «Revenez vers moi dans 3 jours.» 13 Le roi leur répondit avec dureté. Le roi Roboam délaissa le conseil des anciens 14 et leur dit, d'après le conseil des jeunes: «Mon père vous a imposé une domination particulièrement lourde, moi je la rendrai plus lourde encore. Lui vous a punis avec des fouets, moi je vous punirai avec des fouets munis de pointes.» 15 Ainsi, le roi n'écouta pas le peuple. Cela fut en effet conduit par Dieu pour que s'accomplisse la parole que l'Eternel avait dite par l’intermédiaire d’Achija de Silo à Jéroboam, le fils de Nebath.

16 Comme le roi ne les écoutait pas, tous les membres du peuple d’Israël lui répondirent: «Quelle part avons-nous avec David? Nous n'avons pas d'héritage avec le fils d'Isaï! A tes tentes, Israël! Maintenant, occupe-toi des tiens, David!» Et tout Israël retourna dans ses tentes. 17 Les Israélites qui habitaient les villes de Juda furent les seuls qui reconnurent Roboam comme roi. 18 Alors le roi Roboam envoya Hadoram, qui était préposé aux corvées, vers les Israélites, mais ils le lapidèrent et il mourut. Le roi Roboam s’empressa de monter sur un char pour se réfugier à Jérusalem. 19 C'est ainsi qu'Israël s'est détaché de la famille de David jusqu'à aujourd’hui.

Israel Rebels Against Rehoboam(A)

10 Rehoboam went to Shechem, for all Israel had gone there to make him king. When Jeroboam(B) son of Nebat heard this (he was in Egypt, where he had fled(C) from King Solomon), he returned from Egypt. So they sent for Jeroboam, and he and all Israel(D) went to Rehoboam and said to him: “Your father put a heavy yoke on us,(E) but now lighten the harsh labor and the heavy yoke he put on us, and we will serve you.”

Rehoboam answered, “Come back to me in three days.” So the people went away.

Then King Rehoboam consulted the elders(F) who had served his father Solomon during his lifetime. “How would you advise me to answer these people?” he asked.

They replied, “If you will be kind to these people and please them and give them a favorable answer,(G) they will always be your servants.”

But Rehoboam rejected(H) the advice the elders(I) gave him and consulted the young men who had grown up with him and were serving him. He asked them, “What is your advice? How should we answer these people who say to me, ‘Lighten the yoke your father put on us’?”

10 The young men who had grown up with him replied, “The people have said to you, ‘Your father put a heavy yoke on us, but make our yoke lighter.’ Now tell them, ‘My little finger is thicker than my father’s waist. 11 My father laid on you a heavy yoke; I will make it even heavier. My father scourged you with whips; I will scourge you with scorpions.’”

12 Three days later Jeroboam and all the people returned to Rehoboam, as the king had said, “Come back to me in three days.” 13 The king answered them harshly. Rejecting the advice of the elders, 14 he followed the advice of the young men and said, “My father made your yoke heavy; I will make it even heavier. My father scourged you with whips; I will scourge you with scorpions.” 15 So the king did not listen to the people, for this turn of events was from God,(J) to fulfill the word the Lord had spoken to Jeroboam son of Nebat through Ahijah the Shilonite.(K)

16 When all Israel(L) saw that the king refused to listen to them, they answered the king:

“What share do we have in David,(M)
    what part in Jesse’s son?
To your tents, Israel!
    Look after your own house, David!”

So all the Israelites went home. 17 But as for the Israelites who were living in the towns of Judah, Rehoboam still ruled over them.

18 King Rehoboam sent out Adoniram,[a](N) who was in charge of forced labor, but the Israelites stoned him to death. King Rehoboam, however, managed to get into his chariot and escape to Jerusalem. 19 So Israel has been in rebellion against the house of David to this day.

Footnotes

  1. 2 Chronicles 10:18 Hebrew Hadoram, a variant of Adoniram