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王を求める民

やがて、年老いたサムエルは隠退し、イスラエルを裁く仕事を息子たちに譲りました。 長男ヨエルと次男アビヤは、ベエル・シェバで人々を裁きました。 しかし彼らには、父のような高潔さが欠けていました。金に目がくらんでわいろを取り、公平であるべき裁きを曲げていました。

そこでイスラエルの長老たちはラマに集まり、この件でサムエルと話し合いました。 彼らは、サムエルの隠退後、息子たちの行状が思わしくなく、物事に支障をきたしていることを話しました。そして、こう願ったのです。「どの国にも王がいます。私たちにも王を立ててください。」

サムエルはひどく動揺し、主に祈りました。 主の答えはこうでした。「民の言うとおりにしてやるがよい。彼らは、あなたではなく、このわたしを退けたのだ。もう、わたしに治めてもらいたくないのだ。 エジプトから連れ出して以来これまで、彼らはいつもわたしを捨て、ほかの神々のあとを追ってばかりいた。まさにそれと同じことを、今またしようとしているのだ。 願うとおりにしてやるがよい。ただし、王を立てることがどういうことか、よくよく警告しておきなさい。」

10 サムエルは主のことばを、王を求めるこの民に残らず伝えました。

11 「あなたがたの言うとおり王を立てれば、あなたがたの息子は王の軍隊に取られ、王の戦車の前を走ることになりかねない。 12 中には、戦場に追いやられる者も出るだろう。そして、残りの者はみな、奴隷のように働かされる。王家の領地を耕し、刈り入れにも無報酬で駆り出され、武器や戦車の部品作りにも動員されるのだ。 13 王はあなたがたから娘も取り上げて、料理をこしらえたり、パンを焼いたり、香料を作ったりすることを強いるだろう。 14 それに、ぶどう畑やオリーブ畑のうち、最良の場所を王家の所領に差し出さなければならない。 15 収穫の十分の一は、年貢として王の家来たちに納めなければならない。 16 奴隷や屈強の若者、それに家畜まで、王の私用のために駆り出されるのだ。 17 羊の群れも十分の一を要求されるし、結局、自分たちが奴隷となるわけだ。 18 王を立ててほしいと言ったばっかりに、あとで後悔して嘆いても、主は助けてくださらないだろう。」

19 しかし人々は、警告に耳を傾けようとしませんでした。「かまいませんとも。それでも王が欲しいのです。 20 よその国々と同じになりたいのです。王が私たちを治め、戦いを指揮してくれるでしょう。」

21 サムエルは、人々の反応を主に告げました。 22 主はまたも、「言うとおりにしてやりなさい。王を立ててやるがよい」と答えました。ついにサムエルも承知し、人々をそれぞれ自分の家に帰らせました。

王に選ばれたサウル

ベニヤミン人に、キシュという裕福な有力者がいました。その人の父親はアビエル、アビエルの父はツェロル、ツェロルの父はベコラテ、ベコラテの父はアフィアハでした。 キシュの息子サウルは国中で一番の美青年で、しかも、だれよりも頭一つ高い長身でした。

ある日、キシュのろばがいなくなってしまいました。そこでキシュは、サウルに若者を一人つけて捜しにやったのです。 二人はエフライムの山地、シャリシャ地方、シャアリム地域、それからベニヤミンの全地をくまなく捜し回りました。しかし、ついにろばは見つかりません。 ツフの地まで捜したあと、サウルは召使の若者に言いました。「もう帰ろう。こうなったら、父はろばより、おれたちのことを心配するよ。」

「若だんな様、名案があります。この町には神の人がおいでです。だれからも厚い尊敬を集めている方で、その人の言うことはぴたりと当たるそうです。今から、お訪ねしてみましょう。ろばがどこにいるか、きっと教えてくださいますよ。」

「それにしても、みやげの品が何もないな。食べ物も尽きたし、何を贈ったらいいだろう。」

「心配はいりません。私が少しばかりお金を持っています。それを差し上げて、ご指示を仰いではいかがでしょう。」

9-11 「よし、そうしよう。」

話がまとまり、二人は預言者の住む町へ向かいました。町へ通じる坂道を上ると、水くみに来た若い娘たちに出会いました。そこで、「この町に先見者がおられますか」と尋ねました。当時、預言者は先見者と呼ばれていたのです。

12-13 「ええ。この道をちょっと行った所にいらっしゃいます。町の門のすぐ内側です。ちょうど旅からお戻りになったところで、人々のために丘の上でいけにえをささげに行こうとしておられます。さあ、お急ぎになったほうがいいわ。せっかくお訪ねになっても、丘へ行かれたあとではしかたありませんもの。あの方がおいでになって、いけにえを祝福されたあとでないと、客人は食事ができませんから。」

14 二人は町へ急ぎ、門にさしかかった時、丘に上ろうとやって来たサムエルに出会いました。

15 主はその前日、サムエルにこう告げていました。 16 「明日の今ごろ、ベニヤミン出身の者をあなたのもとに遣わそう。その者に油を注いで、わたしの民の上に立つ者としなさい。彼はイスラエルをペリシテ人から救い出すだろう。わたしが民を顧みてあわれに思い、その叫びを聞いたからだ。」

17 サムエルがサウルをひと目見た時、「これが、あなたに告げた若者だ。イスラエルを治めるべき者だ」と主の声が聞こえました。 18 サウルはサムエルに近づいて、「先見者のお宅はどちらでしょうか」と尋ねました。

19 「私がそうだよ。さあ、先に立って、あの丘に上りなさい。いっしょに食事をしましょう。明朝、あなたが知りたいことを説き明かしてから、お見送りします。 20 三日前に消えたろばのことは心配いりません。もう見つかっています。今やイスラエルの富はすべて、あなたの手にあるのです。」

21 「何と言われます。私はイスラエルの中でも最も小さいベニヤミン族の者で、私の家は、その中でも取るに足りない存在です。どうしてそのようなことを。」

22 サムエルはサウルと連れの召使を広間に案内し、上座に座らせ、すでに招かれていた三十人のどの客よりも、うやうやしくもてなしました。 23 サムエルは料理長に命じて、取っておきの特上の肉を持って来させ、 24 料理長は命じられたとおり、それをサウルの前に出しました。サムエルは勧めました。「さあ、召し上がってください。これは、この方々を招く前から、あなたのために取っておいたものです。」サウルはサムエルとともに食事をしました。 25 食事を終え、町に戻ると、サムエルはサウルを屋上に案内し、そこで話し合いました。

26-27 翌朝、夜が明けると、サムエルはサウルを呼びにやりました。「起きなさい。出立の時間です。」サウルが起きると、サムエルは町はずれまで送りました。町の城壁まで来ると、サムエルはサウルに、召使を先に行かせるように言いました。そうして、「私は神様から、あなたのことで特別のおことばを託されているのです」と告げました。

10 サムエルはオリーブ油の入ったつぼを取り、サウルの頭に注ぎかけ、口づけしてから言いました。「なぜこんなことをしたか、おわかりですか。主があなたを、ご自身の民イスラエルの王に任命なさったからなのです。 今、私と別れたら、あなたはベニヤミン領内のツェルツァフにあるラケルの墓のそばで、二人の人に出会うでしょう。その二人は、ろばがとっくに見つかったと伝えるはずです。また、お父上があなたのことを、『いったい、どこへ行ってしまったんだ』と心配している様子も知らせてくれます。 それから、さらにタボルの樫の木のところまで行くと、三人の人に出会うでしょう。神様を礼拝するため、ベテルの祭壇に向かう人たちです。一人は子やぎ三頭を携え、一人はパンを三つ、他の一人はぶどう酒の皮袋一袋を持っているはずです。 彼らはあなたにあいさつして、パンを二つくれるので、それを受け取りなさい。 そのあとあなたは、ペリシテ人の守備隊がいる、『神の丘』として名高いギブア・エロヒムに行くことになります。そこへ着くと、預言者の一団が、琴、タンバリン、笛、竪琴を鳴らし、預言をしながら丘を降りて来るのに出会うでしょう。

その時、神の霊が激しく下り、あなたも共に預言を始めます。すると、全く別人になったように感じ、またそうふるまうに違いありません。 その時から、自分の思うとおり、その時その時の状況に応じて、いちばん良いと思われることをすればよいのです。神様が導いてくださるからです。 それから、ギルガルへ行き、七日間、私を待ちなさい。焼き尽くすいけにえと和解のいけにえをささげるために私も行くから、今後なすべきことは、その時に教えることにしましょう。」

サウルはサムエルのもとを辞して進んで行くうち、神から新しい心を与えられました。そしてサムエルの預言はすべて、その日のうちに現実となったのです。

10 サウルと召使が神の丘に着くと、言われたとおり預言者の一団が近づいて来るのに出会いました。神の霊がサウルに下り、彼も預言を始めました。 11 そのことを聞いたサウルの友人たちは驚き、「どうしたんだ。あのサウルが預言者だって?」と言いました。 12 居合わせた近所の人も、「父親もあんなふうだったかな」とささやきました。そういうわけで、「サウルも預言者なのか」ということばが、ことわざのようになったのです。 13 サウルは預言を終えると、丘の祭壇へと上って行きました。

14 彼のおじはサウルと召使いに、「いったい、どこへ行っていたのだ」と聞きました。

「ろばを捜し回っていたのですが、見つからないので、サムエル様のところへ、ろばの居場所を伺いに行ったのです。」

15 「そうだったのか。それで何と?」

16 「ろばはもう見つかったとおっしゃいました。」

しかしサウルは、自分が王として油を注がれたことは黙っていました。

17 さて、サムエルは全イスラエルをミツパに召集し、 18-19 イスラエルの神のことばを伝えました。「わたしはあなたがたをエジプトから連れ出し、エジプト人と、あなたがたに害をもたらすすべての民の手から救い出した。ところが、こうまで心にかけたわたしを退け、『それより、王が欲しい』と叫んでいる。さあ、部族ごとに、氏族ごとに、わたしの前に出なさい。」

20 こうしてサムエルは、部族の指導者を整列させました。聖なるくじで、まずベニヤミン族が選ばれました。 21 ベニヤミン族を、氏族ごとに主の前に出させたところ、マテリの氏族が選ばれました。こうしてついに、キシュの子サウルをくじで選び出したのです。ところが、どこを捜してもサウルの姿は見当たりません。 22 人々が、「いったいサウルは、どこへ行ったのでしょう。ここに来ているのですか」と尋ねると主は、「見なさい。彼は荷物の陰に隠れている」と答えました。 23 それで人々は彼を見つけると、そこから連れて来ました。サウルが立つと、他のだれよりも肩から上だけ高いのが目立ちました。

24 サムエルはすべての民の前で宣言しました。「この人こそ、主が王としてお選びくださった人だ。イスラエル中で、この人の右に出る者はいない!」

「王様、ばんざーいっ!」

民の間から喜びの叫びが上がりました。

25 サムエルは全国民に、王の権利と義務について語りました。さらに、それを文書にして、主の前の特別な場所に納めました。こののち、人々をそれぞれ自分の家に帰したのです。 26 サウルもまた、ギブアの自宅に戻りました。この時、神によって心動かされた勇士たちは、彼について行きました。 27 ところが、中には飲んだくれやならず者もいて、「こんな男がおれたちを守れるものか」と言って彼を侮り、贈り物すら持っていこうとしませんでした。しかし、サウルは何も言いませんでした。

Israel Asks for a King

When Samuel grew old, he appointed(A) his sons as Israel’s leaders.[a] The name of his firstborn was Joel and the name of his second was Abijah,(B) and they served at Beersheba.(C) But his sons(D) did not follow his ways. They turned aside(E) after dishonest gain and accepted bribes(F) and perverted(G) justice.

So all the elders(H) of Israel gathered together and came to Samuel at Ramah.(I) They said to him, “You are old, and your sons do not follow your ways; now appoint a king(J) to lead[b](K) us, such as all the other nations(L) have.”

But when they said, “Give us a king(M) to lead us,” this displeased(N) Samuel; so he prayed to the Lord. And the Lord told him: “Listen(O) to all that the people are saying to you; it is not you they have rejected,(P) but they have rejected me as their king.(Q) As they have done from the day I brought them up out of Egypt until this day, forsaking(R) me and serving other gods, so they are doing to you. Now listen to them; but warn them solemnly and let them know(S) what the king who will reign over them will claim as his rights.”

10 Samuel told(T) all the words of the Lord to the people who were asking him for a king. 11 He said, “This is what the king who will reign over you will claim as his rights: He will take(U) your sons and make them serve(V) with his chariots and horses, and they will run in front of his chariots.(W) 12 Some he will assign to be commanders(X) of thousands and commanders of fifties, and others to plow his ground and reap his harvest, and still others to make weapons of war and equipment for his chariots. 13 He will take your daughters to be perfumers and cooks and bakers. 14 He will take the best of your(Y) fields and vineyards(Z) and olive groves and give them to his attendants.(AA) 15 He will take a tenth(AB) of your grain and of your vintage and give it to his officials and attendants. 16 Your male and female servants and the best of your cattle[c] and donkeys he will take for his own use. 17 He will take a tenth of your flocks, and you yourselves will become his slaves. 18 When that day comes, you will cry out for relief from the king you have chosen, but the Lord will not answer(AC) you in that day.(AD)

19 But the people refused(AE) to listen to Samuel. “No!” they said. “We want(AF) a king(AG) over us. 20 Then we will be like all the other nations,(AH) with a king to lead us and to go out before us and fight our battles.”

21 When Samuel heard all that the people said, he repeated(AI) it before the Lord. 22 The Lord answered, “Listen(AJ) to them and give them a king.”

Then Samuel said to the Israelites, “Everyone go back to your own town.”

Samuel Anoints Saul

There was a Benjamite,(AK) a man of standing,(AL) whose name was Kish(AM) son of Abiel, the son of Zeror, the son of Bekorath, the son of Aphiah of Benjamin. Kish had a son named Saul, as handsome(AN) a young man as could be found(AO) anywhere in Israel, and he was a head taller(AP) than anyone else.

Now the donkeys(AQ) belonging to Saul’s father Kish were lost, and Kish said to his son Saul, “Take one of the servants with you and go and look for the donkeys.” So he passed through the hill(AR) country of Ephraim and through the area around Shalisha,(AS) but they did not find them. They went on into the district of Shaalim, but the donkeys(AT) were not there. Then he passed through the territory of Benjamin, but they did not find them.

When they reached the district of Zuph,(AU) Saul said to the servant who was with him, “Come, let’s go back, or my father will stop thinking about the donkeys and start worrying(AV) about us.”

But the servant replied, “Look, in this town there is a man of God;(AW) he is highly respected, and everything(AX) he says comes true. Let’s go there now. Perhaps he will tell us what way to take.”

Saul said to his servant, “If we go, what can we give the man? The food in our sacks is gone. We have no gift(AY) to take to the man of God. What do we have?”

The servant answered him again. “Look,” he said, “I have a quarter of a shekel[d] of silver. I will give it to the man of God so that he will tell us what way to take.” (Formerly in Israel, if someone went to inquire(AZ) of God, they would say, “Come, let us go to the seer,” because the prophet of today used to be called a seer.)(BA)

10 “Good,” Saul said to his servant. “Come, let’s go.” So they set out for the town where the man of God was.

11 As they were going up the hill to the town, they met some young women coming out to draw(BB) water, and they asked them, “Is the seer here?”

12 “He is,” they answered. “He’s ahead of you. Hurry now; he has just come to our town today, for the people have a sacrifice(BC) at the high place.(BD) 13 As soon as you enter the town, you will find him before he goes up to the high place to eat. The people will not begin eating until he comes, because he must bless(BE) the sacrifice; afterward, those who are invited will eat. Go up now; you should find him about this time.”

14 They went up to the town, and as they were entering it, there was Samuel, coming toward them on his way up to the high place.

15 Now the day before Saul came, the Lord had revealed this to Samuel: 16 “About this time tomorrow I will send you a man from the land of Benjamin. Anoint(BF) him ruler(BG) over my people Israel; he will deliver(BH) them from the hand of the Philistines.(BI) I have looked on my people, for their cry(BJ) has reached me.”

17 When Samuel caught sight of Saul, the Lord said to him, “This(BK) is the man I spoke to you about; he will govern my people.”

18 Saul approached Samuel in the gateway and asked, “Would you please tell me where the seer’s house is?”

19 “I am the seer,” Samuel replied. “Go up ahead of me to the high place, for today you are to eat with me, and in the morning I will send you on your way and will tell you all that is in your heart. 20 As for the donkeys(BL) you lost three days ago, do not worry about them; they have been found. And to whom is all the desire(BM) of Israel turned, if not to you and your whole family line?”

21 Saul answered, “But am I not a Benjamite, from the smallest tribe(BN) of Israel, and is not my clan the least(BO) of all the clans of the tribe of Benjamin?(BP) Why do you say such a thing to me?”

22 Then Samuel brought Saul and his servant into the hall and seated them at the head of those who were invited—about thirty in number. 23 Samuel said to the cook, “Bring the piece of meat I gave you, the one I told you to lay aside.”

24 So the cook took up the thigh(BQ) with what was on it and set it in front of Saul. Samuel said, “Here is what has been kept for you. Eat, because it was set aside for you for this occasion from the time I said, ‘I have invited guests.’” And Saul dined with Samuel that day.

25 After they came down from the high place to the town, Samuel talked with Saul on the roof(BR) of his house. 26 They rose about daybreak, and Samuel called to Saul on the roof, “Get ready, and I will send you on your way.” When Saul got ready, he and Samuel went outside together. 27 As they were going down to the edge of the town, Samuel said to Saul, “Tell the servant to go on ahead of us”—and the servant did so—“but you stay here for a while, so that I may give you a message from God.”

10 Then Samuel took a flask(BS) of olive oil and poured it on Saul’s head and kissed him, saying, “Has not the Lord anointed(BT) you ruler over his inheritance?[e](BU) When you leave me today, you will meet two men near Rachel’s tomb,(BV) at Zelzah on the border of Benjamin. They will say to you, ‘The donkeys(BW) you set out to look for have been found. And now your father has stopped thinking about them and is worried(BX) about you. He is asking, “What shall I do about my son?”’

“Then you will go on from there until you reach the great tree of Tabor. Three men going up to worship God at Bethel(BY) will meet you there. One will be carrying three young goats, another three loaves of bread, and another a skin of wine. They will greet you and offer you two loaves of bread,(BZ) which you will accept from them.

“After that you will go to Gibeah(CA) of God, where there is a Philistine outpost.(CB) As you approach the town, you will meet a procession of prophets(CC) coming down from the high place(CD) with lyres, timbrels,(CE) pipes(CF) and harps(CG) being played before them, and they will be prophesying.(CH) The Spirit(CI) of the Lord will come powerfully upon you, and you will prophesy with them; and you will be changed(CJ) into a different person. Once these signs are fulfilled, do whatever(CK) your hand(CL) finds to do, for God is with(CM) you.

“Go down ahead of me to Gilgal.(CN) I will surely come down to you to sacrifice burnt offerings and fellowship offerings, but you must wait seven(CO) days until I come to you and tell you what you are to do.”

Saul Made King

As Saul turned to leave Samuel, God changed(CP) Saul’s heart, and all these signs(CQ) were fulfilled(CR) that day. 10 When he and his servant arrived at Gibeah, a procession of prophets met him; the Spirit(CS) of God came powerfully upon him, and he joined in their prophesying.(CT) 11 When all those who had formerly known him saw him prophesying with the prophets, they asked each other, “What is this(CU) that has happened to the son of Kish? Is Saul also among the prophets?”(CV)

12 A man who lived there answered, “And who is their father?” So it became a saying: “Is Saul also among the prophets?”(CW) 13 After Saul stopped prophesying,(CX) he went to the high place.

14 Now Saul’s uncle(CY) asked him and his servant, “Where have you been?”

“Looking for the donkeys,(CZ)” he said. “But when we saw they were not to be found, we went to Samuel.”

15 Saul’s uncle said, “Tell me what Samuel said to you.”

16 Saul replied, “He assured us that the donkeys(DA) had been found.” But he did not tell his uncle what Samuel had said about the kingship.

17 Samuel summoned the people of Israel to the Lord at Mizpah(DB) 18 and said to them, “This is what the Lord, the God of Israel, says: ‘I brought Israel up out of Egypt, and I delivered you from the power of Egypt and all the kingdoms that oppressed(DC) you.’ 19 But you have now rejected(DD) your God, who saves(DE) you out of all your disasters and calamities. And you have said, ‘No, appoint a king(DF) over us.’(DG) So now present(DH) yourselves before the Lord by your tribes and clans.”

20 When Samuel had all Israel come forward by tribes, the tribe of Benjamin was taken by lot. 21 Then he brought forward the tribe of Benjamin, clan by clan, and Matri’s clan was taken.(DI) Finally Saul son of Kish was taken. But when they looked for him, he was not to be found. 22 So they inquired(DJ) further of the Lord, “Has the man come here yet?”

And the Lord said, “Yes, he has hidden himself among the supplies.”

23 They ran and brought him out, and as he stood among the people he was a head taller(DK) than any of the others. 24 Samuel said to all the people, “Do you see the man the Lord has chosen?(DL) There is no one like(DM) him among all the people.”

Then the people shouted, “Long live(DN) the king!”

25 Samuel explained(DO) to the people the rights and duties(DP) of kingship.(DQ) He wrote them down on a scroll and deposited it before the Lord. Then Samuel dismissed the people to go to their own homes.

26 Saul also went to his home in Gibeah,(DR) accompanied by valiant men(DS) whose hearts God had touched. 27 But some scoundrels(DT) said, “How can this fellow save us?” They despised him and brought him no gifts.(DU) But Saul kept silent.

Footnotes

  1. 1 Samuel 8:1 Traditionally judges
  2. 1 Samuel 8:5 Traditionally judge; also in verses 6 and 20
  3. 1 Samuel 8:16 Septuagint; Hebrew young men
  4. 1 Samuel 9:8 That is, about 1/10 ounce or about 3 grams
  5. 1 Samuel 10:1 Hebrew; Septuagint and Vulgate over his people Israel? You will reign over the Lord’s people and save them from the power of their enemies round about. And this will be a sign to you that the Lord has anointed you ruler over his inheritance:

And it came to pass, when Samuel was old, that he made his sons judges over Israel.

Now the name of his firstborn was Joel; and the name of his second, Abiah: they were judges in Beersheba.

And his sons walked not in his ways, but turned aside after lucre, and took bribes, and perverted judgment.

Then all the elders of Israel gathered themselves together, and came to Samuel unto Ramah,

And said unto him, Behold, thou art old, and thy sons walk not in thy ways: now make us a king to judge us like all the nations.

But the thing displeased Samuel, when they said, Give us a king to judge us. And Samuel prayed unto the Lord.

And the Lord said unto Samuel, Hearken unto the voice of the people in all that they say unto thee: for they have not rejected thee, but they have rejected me, that I should not reign over them.

According to all the works which they have done since the day that I brought them up out of Egypt even unto this day, wherewith they have forsaken me, and served other gods, so do they also unto thee.

Now therefore hearken unto their voice: howbeit yet protest solemnly unto them, and shew them the manner of the king that shall reign over them.

10 And Samuel told all the words of the Lord unto the people that asked of him a king.

11 And he said, This will be the manner of the king that shall reign over you: He will take your sons, and appoint them for himself, for his chariots, and to be his horsemen; and some shall run before his chariots.

12 And he will appoint him captains over thousands, and captains over fifties; and will set them to ear his ground, and to reap his harvest, and to make his instruments of war, and instruments of his chariots.

13 And he will take your daughters to be confectionaries, and to be cooks, and to be bakers.

14 And he will take your fields, and your vineyards, and your oliveyards, even the best of them, and give them to his servants.

15 And he will take the tenth of your seed, and of your vineyards, and give to his officers, and to his servants.

16 And he will take your menservants, and your maidservants, and your goodliest young men, and your asses, and put them to his work.

17 He will take the tenth of your sheep: and ye shall be his servants.

18 And ye shall cry out in that day because of your king which ye shall have chosen you; and the Lord will not hear you in that day.

19 Nevertheless the people refused to obey the voice of Samuel; and they said, Nay; but we will have a king over us;

20 That we also may be like all the nations; and that our king may judge us, and go out before us, and fight our battles.

21 And Samuel heard all the words of the people, and he rehearsed them in the ears of the Lord.

22 And the Lord said to Samuel, Hearken unto their voice, and make them a king. And Samuel said unto the men of Israel, Go ye every man unto his city.

Now there was a man of Benjamin, whose name was Kish, the son of Abiel, the son of Zeror, the son of Bechorath, the son of Aphiah, a Benjamite, a mighty man of power.

And he had a son, whose name was Saul, a choice young man, and a goodly: and there was not among the children of Israel a goodlier person than he: from his shoulders and upward he was higher than any of the people.

And the asses of Kish Saul's father were lost. And Kish said to Saul his son, Take now one of the servants with thee, and arise, go seek the asses.

And he passed through mount Ephraim, and passed through the land of Shalisha, but they found them not: then they passed through the land of Shalim, and there they were not: and he passed through the land of the Benjamites, but they found them not.

And when they were come to the land of Zuph, Saul said to his servant that was with him, Come, and let us return; lest my father leave caring for the asses, and take thought for us.

And he said unto him, Behold now, there is in this city a man of God, and he is an honourable man; all that he saith cometh surely to pass: now let us go thither; peradventure he can shew us our way that we should go.

Then said Saul to his servant, But, behold, if we go, what shall we bring the man? for the bread is spent in our vessels, and there is not a present to bring to the man of God: what have we?

And the servant answered Saul again, and said, Behold, I have here at hand the fourth part of a shekel of silver: that will I give to the man of God, to tell us our way.

(Beforetime in Israel, when a man went to enquire of God, thus he spake, Come, and let us go to the seer: for he that is now called a Prophet was beforetime called a Seer.)

10 Then said Saul to his servant, Well said; come, let us go. So they went unto the city where the man of God was.

11 And as they went up the hill to the city, they found young maidens going out to draw water, and said unto them, Is the seer here?

12 And they answered them, and said, He is; behold, he is before you: make haste now, for he came to day to the city; for there is a sacrifice of the people to day in the high place:

13 As soon as ye be come into the city, ye shall straightway find him, before he go up to the high place to eat: for the people will not eat until he come, because he doth bless the sacrifice; and afterwards they eat that be bidden. Now therefore get you up; for about this time ye shall find him.

14 And they went up into the city: and when they were come into the city, behold, Samuel came out against them, for to go up to the high place.

15 Now the Lord had told Samuel in his ear a day before Saul came, saying,

16 To morrow about this time I will send thee a man out of the land of Benjamin, and thou shalt anoint him to be captain over my people Israel, that he may save my people out of the hand of the Philistines: for I have looked upon my people, because their cry is come unto me.

17 And when Samuel saw Saul, the Lord said unto him, Behold the man whom I spake to thee of! this same shall reign over my people.

18 Then Saul drew near to Samuel in the gate, and said, Tell me, I pray thee, where the seer's house is.

19 And Samuel answered Saul, and said, I am the seer: go up before me unto the high place; for ye shall eat with me to day, and to morrow I will let thee go, and will tell thee all that is in thine heart.

20 And as for thine asses that were lost three days ago, set not thy mind on them; for they are found. And on whom is all the desire of Israel? Is it not on thee, and on all thy father's house?

21 And Saul answered and said, Am not I a Benjamite, of the smallest of the tribes of Israel? and my family the least of all the families of the tribe of Benjamin? wherefore then speakest thou so to me?

22 And Samuel took Saul and his servant, and brought them into the parlour, and made them sit in the chiefest place among them that were bidden, which were about thirty persons.

23 And Samuel said unto the cook, Bring the portion which I gave thee, of which I said unto thee, Set it by thee.

24 And the cook took up the shoulder, and that which was upon it, and set it before Saul. And Samuel said, Behold that which is left! set it before thee, and eat: for unto this time hath it been kept for thee since I said, I have invited the people. So Saul did eat with Samuel that day.

25 And when they were come down from the high place into the city, Samuel communed with Saul upon the top of the house.

26 And they arose early: and it came to pass about the spring of the day, that Samuel called Saul to the top of the house, saying, Up, that I may send thee away. And Saul arose, and they went out both of them, he and Samuel, abroad.

27 And as they were going down to the end of the city, Samuel said to Saul, Bid the servant pass on before us, (and he passed on), but stand thou still a while, that I may shew thee the word of God.

10 Then Samuel took a vial of oil, and poured it upon his head, and kissed him, and said, Is it not because the Lord hath anointed thee to be captain over his inheritance?

When thou art departed from me to day, then thou shalt find two men by Rachel's sepulchre in the border of Benjamin at Zelzah; and they will say unto thee, The asses which thou wentest to seek are found: and, lo, thy father hath left the care of the asses, and sorroweth for you, saying, What shall I do for my son?

Then shalt thou go on forward from thence, and thou shalt come to the plain of Tabor, and there shall meet thee three men going up to God to Bethel, one carrying three kids, and another carrying three loaves of bread, and another carrying a bottle of wine:

And they will salute thee, and give thee two loaves of bread; which thou shalt receive of their hands.

After that thou shalt come to the hill of God, where is the garrison of the Philistines: and it shall come to pass, when thou art come thither to the city, that thou shalt meet a company of prophets coming down from the high place with a psaltery, and a tabret, and a pipe, and a harp, before them; and they shall prophesy:

And the Spirit of the Lord will come upon thee, and thou shalt prophesy with them, and shalt be turned into another man.

And let it be, when these signs are come unto thee, that thou do as occasion serve thee; for God is with thee.

And thou shalt go down before me to Gilgal; and, behold, I will come down unto thee, to offer burnt offerings, and to sacrifice sacrifices of peace offerings: seven days shalt thou tarry, till I come to thee, and shew thee what thou shalt do.

And it was so, that when he had turned his back to go from Samuel, God gave him another heart: and all those signs came to pass that day.

10 And when they came thither to the hill, behold, a company of prophets met him; and the Spirit of God came upon him, and he prophesied among them.

11 And it came to pass, when all that knew him beforetime saw that, behold, he prophesied among the prophets, then the people said one to another, What is this that is come unto the son of Kish? Is Saul also among the prophets?

12 And one of the same place answered and said, But who is their father? Therefore it became a proverb, Is Saul also among the prophets?

13 And when he had made an end of prophesying, he came to the high place.

14 And Saul's uncle said unto him and to his servant, Whither went ye? And he said, To seek the asses: and when we saw that they were no where, we came to Samuel.

15 And Saul's uncle said, Tell me, I pray thee, what Samuel said unto you.

16 And Saul said unto his uncle, He told us plainly that the asses were found. But of the matter of the kingdom, whereof Samuel spake, he told him not.

17 And Samuel called the people together unto the Lord to Mizpeh;

18 And said unto the children of Israel, Thus saith the Lord God of Israel, I brought up Israel out of Egypt, and delivered you out of the hand of the Egyptians, and out of the hand of all kingdoms, and of them that oppressed you:

19 And ye have this day rejected your God, who himself saved you out of all your adversities and your tribulations; and ye have said unto him, Nay, but set a king over us. Now therefore present yourselves before the Lord by your tribes, and by your thousands.

20 And when Samuel had caused all the tribes of Israel to come near, the tribe of Benjamin was taken.

21 When he had caused the tribe of Benjamin to come near by their families, the family of Matri was taken, and Saul the son of Kish was taken: and when they sought him, he could not be found.

22 Therefore they enquired of the Lord further, if the man should yet come thither. And the Lord answered, Behold he hath hid himself among the stuff.

23 And they ran and fetched him thence: and when he stood among the people, he was higher than any of the people from his shoulders and upward.

24 And Samuel said to all the people, See ye him whom the Lord hath chosen, that there is none like him among all the people? And all the people shouted, and said, God save the king.

25 Then Samuel told the people the manner of the kingdom, and wrote it in a book, and laid it up before the Lord. And Samuel sent all the people away, every man to his house.

26 And Saul also went home to Gibeah; and there went with him a band of men, whose hearts God had touched.

27 But the children of Belial said, How shall this man save us? And they despised him, and brought no presents. But he held his peace.

神の計画を実行する権威

10 お願いがあります。このパウロが、キリストにならって、おだやかにお願いします。あなたがたの中には、今も、「パウロは遠く離れていると、ずいぶん強気じゃないか。ところが面と向かうと、大きな声も出せないほど弱気になる」と言っている人がいます。 私がそちらに行って、わざわざきびしくふるまって見せなくてもすむように、と願っています。もっとも、私の言動が普通の人間と少しも変わらないと見くびっている人々に対しては、きびしくふるまうつもりですが。

私がごくあたりまえの弱い人間であることは事実です。しかし私は、戦いに勝つために人間的な計画や方策を用いません。 悪魔の要塞を打ち破るために、人間の手によらない神の強力な武器を使います。 この武器は、神に逆らうあらゆる高慢な議論と、人々の目から神を隠している、あらゆる壁を打ち砕きます。この武器を用いて私は、反抗する者を捕虜として神に連れ戻し、回心させて、キリストに従わせます。 まず、あなたがたにこの武器を向け、キリストに従わせたあとで、残りのすべての反抗する者に挑戦するのです。

あなたがたはうわべしか見ずに、私を弱く無力な人間だと思っています。けれども、もし必要があれば、私だってキリストの力と権威を見せることができるのです。 手紙では、あなたがたに対する権威――それは人を助けるためのものであり、傷つけるためではありません――を、必要以上に誇っているように見えるかもしれません。しかし、それについては多少誇りすぎても、恥とはならないでしょう。 こう言うのも、手紙での叱責が、ただの脅しと受け取られたくないからです。 10 こう言う人もいます。「パウロの手紙なんか気にするな。偉そうなことを言っても口先だけで、実際に会ってみればよくわかる。いかにも頼りなげで、話もへただ。」 11 こんな人たちに対しては、今度そちらに行ったら、手紙の文面どおり、きびしくふるまうつもりです。

12 自分はすぐれた人物だと自己宣伝をする人がいますが、私はそのまねをするつもりはありません。彼らはただ、お互いに比較し合ったり、つまらない尺度で自分を評価したりするのです。なんと愚かなことでしょう。 13 しかし私たちは、持ってもいない権威を誇るようなことはしません。私たちの目標は、神様が立ててくださった計画を実行することです。それには、そちらであなたがたのために働くことも含まれています。 14 私たちは、自分の分もわきまえずに権威をふり回しているわけではありません。キリストの福音を最初にあなたがたに伝えたのは、私たちなのですから。 15 ほかの人の業績を、自分のものだと主張しているのでもありません。ただ、あなたがたの信仰が成長し、私たちに許された範囲であっても、あなたがたの間で私たちの働きがもっと広がることを望んでいるのです。 16 そして私たちは、さらに遠くの町々、まだだれも働いていない町々にまで、福音を宣べ伝えたいのです。そうすれば、だれかの領域を荒らしたというような問題は起きないでしょう。 17 「誇りたい者は、主のなさったことだけを誇れ」エレミヤ9・24と聖書にあるとおりです。 18 自分を誇り、自分を推薦する人ではなく、主に推薦される人こそ、真に価値ある人です。

Paul’s Defense of His Ministry

10 By the humility and gentleness(A) of Christ, I appeal to you—I, Paul,(B) who am “timid” when face to face with you, but “bold” toward you when away! I beg you that when I come I may not have to be as bold(C) as I expect to be toward some people who think that we live by the standards of this world.(D) For though we live in the world, we do not wage war as the world does.(E) The weapons we fight with(F) are not the weapons of the world. On the contrary, they have divine power(G) to demolish strongholds.(H) We demolish arguments and every pretension that sets itself up against the knowledge of God,(I) and we take captive every thought to make it obedient(J) to Christ. And we will be ready to punish every act of disobedience, once your obedience is complete.(K)

You are judging by appearances.[a](L) If anyone is confident that they belong to Christ,(M) they should consider again that we belong to Christ just as much as they do.(N) So even if I boast somewhat freely about the authority the Lord gave us(O) for building you up rather than tearing you down,(P) I will not be ashamed of it. I do not want to seem to be trying to frighten you with my letters. 10 For some say, “His letters are weighty and forceful, but in person he is unimpressive(Q) and his speaking amounts to nothing.”(R) 11 Such people should realize that what we are in our letters when we are absent, we will be in our actions when we are present.

12 We do not dare to classify or compare ourselves with some who commend themselves.(S) When they measure themselves by themselves and compare themselves with themselves, they are not wise. 13 We, however, will not boast beyond proper limits, but will confine our boasting to the sphere of service God himself has assigned to us,(T) a sphere that also includes you. 14 We are not going too far in our boasting, as would be the case if we had not come to you, for we did get as far as you(U) with the gospel of Christ.(V) 15 Neither do we go beyond our limits(W) by boasting of work done by others.(X) Our hope is that, as your faith continues to grow,(Y) our sphere of activity among you will greatly expand, 16 so that we can preach the gospel(Z) in the regions beyond you.(AA) For we do not want to boast about work already done in someone else’s territory. 17 But, “Let the one who boasts boast in the Lord.”[b](AB) 18 For it is not the one who commends himself(AC) who is approved, but the one whom the Lord commends.(AD)

Footnotes

  1. 2 Corinthians 10:7 Or Look at the obvious facts
  2. 2 Corinthians 10:17 Jer. 9:24

10 Now I Paul myself beseech you by the meekness and gentleness of Christ, who in presence am base among you, but being absent am bold toward you:

But I beseech you, that I may not be bold when I am present with that confidence, wherewith I think to be bold against some, which think of us as if we walked according to the flesh.

For though we walk in the flesh, we do not war after the flesh:

(For the weapons of our warfare are not carnal, but mighty through God to the pulling down of strong holds;)

Casting down imaginations, and every high thing that exalteth itself against the knowledge of God, and bringing into captivity every thought to the obedience of Christ;

And having in a readiness to revenge all disobedience, when your obedience is fulfilled.

Do ye look on things after the outward appearance? if any man trust to himself that he is Christ's, let him of himself think this again, that, as he is Christ's, even so are we Christ's.

For though I should boast somewhat more of our authority, which the Lord hath given us for edification, and not for your destruction, I should not be ashamed:

That I may not seem as if I would terrify you by letters.

10 For his letters, say they, are weighty and powerful; but his bodily presence is weak, and his speech contemptible.

11 Let such an one think this, that, such as we are in word by letters when we are absent, such will we be also in deed when we are present.

12 For we dare not make ourselves of the number, or compare ourselves with some that commend themselves: but they measuring themselves by themselves, and comparing themselves among themselves, are not wise.

13 But we will not boast of things without our measure, but according to the measure of the rule which God hath distributed to us, a measure to reach even unto you.

14 For we stretch not ourselves beyond our measure, as though we reached not unto you: for we are come as far as to you also in preaching the gospel of Christ:

15 Not boasting of things without our measure, that is, of other men's labours; but having hope, when your faith is increased, that we shall be enlarged by you according to our rule abundantly,

16 To preach the gospel in the regions beyond you, and not to boast in another man's line of things made ready to our hand.

17 But he that glorieth, let him glory in the Lord.

18 For not he that commendeth himself is approved, but whom the Lord commendeth.