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So[a] they are astonished[b] when you do not rush with them into the same flood of wickedness, and they vilify you.[c] They will face a reckoning before[d] Jesus Christ[e] who stands ready to judge the living and the dead.

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Footnotes

  1. 1 Peter 4:4 tn Grk “in/by which,” referring to the change of behavior described in v. 3. The unbelievers are astonished by the readers’ moral transformation. Because of the length and complexity of the Greek sentence, a new sentence was started here in the translation.
  2. 1 Peter 4:4 tn Or “are surprised, are taken aback.” The same verb occurs in 4:12.
  3. 1 Peter 4:4 tn Grk “blaspheming,” giving the result of their astonishment. Here the target of their “blasphemy/vilification” is not God but the Christian.
  4. 1 Peter 4:5 tn Grk “give an account to.”
  5. 1 Peter 4:5 tn Grk “the one”; the referent (Jesus Christ) has been specified in the translation for clarity.