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Regole per la scelta di pastori e diaconi

Se qualcuno desidera avere un incarico di dirigente nella chiesa, bisogna dire che la sua è unʼaspirazione buona e lecita. Ma chi dirige una comunità cristiana deve essere irreprensibile, fedele alla propria moglie, e deve avere la testa sulle spalle. Inoltre, deve essere equilibrato, dignitoso, ospitale e capace dʼinsegnare le Scritture.

Non deve bere troppo, né essere violento o attaccabrighe, ma è suo dovere essere gentile e pacifico e non attaccato ai soldi. Bisogna che sappia dirigere bene la propria famiglia e crescere figli ubbidienti e rispettosi. Perché, se uno non sa dirigere la propria famiglia, come farà ad avere cura della Chiesa di Dio?

Inoltre bisogna che non sia convertito da poco, perché potrebbe montarsi la testa per essere stato scelto tanto presto, e si sa, lʼorgoglio porta al peccato. La caduta di Satana ne è un chiaro esempio. Infine, deve essere stimato anche da quelli che sono fuori dalla Chiesa, ossia dai non credenti, in modo che Satana non possa intrappolarlo con critiche e accuse, impedendogli di condurre liberamente il suo gregge.

Anche i diaconi devono essere uomini dignitosi, sinceri nel parlare, non dediti al vino, né avidi di sporchi guadagni. Conservino invece la profonda verità della fede in una coscienza pura. 10 Perciò, prima di diventare diaconi, devono essere messi alla prova con altri incarichi nella Chiesa e, soltanto più tardi, se si comportano come si deve, possono assumere lʼincarico di diacono.

11 Inoltre, le loro mogli devono essere dignitose, non pettegole, capaci di controllarsi e fedeli in tutto. 12 Anche i diaconi devono essere fedeli alla propria moglie e devono saper dirigere come si deve figli e famiglia. 13 Quelli che sono stati buoni diaconi, saranno ricompensati sia dal rispetto degli altri, sia dal fatto che aumenterà in loro la sicurezza nella fede in Gesù Cristo. 14 Ti scrivo queste cose ora, anche se spero di venire presto da te, 15 in modo che, se ritardo, tu sappia come bisogna comportarsi nella Chiesa del Dio Vivente, colonna e sostegno della verità.

16 Senza dubbio grande è il mistero della nostra fede: Cristo venne sulla terra come uomo, e fu dichiarato senza peccato dallo Spirito Santo. Egli apparve agli angeli e fu predicato alle nazioni pagane; molte persone di questo mondo gli credettero, credettero in lui che fu elevato alla gloria in cielo.

This is a true saying, if a man desire the office of a bishop, he desireth a good work.

A bishop then must be blameless, the husband of one wife, vigilant, sober, of good behaviour, given to hospitality, apt to teach;

Not given to wine, no striker, not greedy of filthy lucre; but patient, not a brawler, not covetous;

One that ruleth well his own house, having his children in subjection with all gravity;

(For if a man know not how to rule his own house, how shall he take care of the church of God?)

Not a novice, lest being lifted up with pride he fall into the condemnation of the devil.

Moreover he must have a good report of them which are without; lest he fall into reproach and the snare of the devil.

Likewise must the deacons be grave, not doubletongued, not given to much wine, not greedy of filthy lucre;

Holding the mystery of the faith in a pure conscience.

10 And let these also first be proved; then let them use the office of a deacon, being found blameless.

11 Even so must their wives be grave, not slanderers, sober, faithful in all things.

12 Let the deacons be the husbands of one wife, ruling their children and their own houses well.

13 For they that have used the office of a deacon well purchase to themselves a good degree, and great boldness in the faith which is in Christ Jesus.

14 These things write I unto thee, hoping to come unto thee shortly:

15 But if I tarry long, that thou mayest know how thou oughtest to behave thyself in the house of God, which is the church of the living God, the pillar and ground of the truth.

16 And without controversy great is the mystery of godliness: God was manifest in the flesh, justified in the Spirit, seen of angels, preached unto the Gentiles, believed on in the world, received up into glory.

Qualifications for Overseers

The saying is (A)trustworthy: If anyone aspires to (B)the office of overseer, he desires a noble task. Therefore (C)an overseer[a] must be above reproach, (D)the husband of one wife,[b] (E)sober-minded, self-controlled, respectable, (F)hospitable, (G)able to teach, not a drunkard, not violent but (H)gentle, not quarrelsome, (I)not a lover of money. He must manage his own household well, with all dignity (J)keeping his children submissive, for if someone does not know how to manage his own household, how will he care for (K)God's church? He must not be a recent convert, or he may (L)become puffed up with conceit and fall into the condemnation of the devil. Moreover, he must be well thought of by (M)outsiders, so that he may not fall into disgrace, into (N)a snare of the devil.

Qualifications for Deacons

(O)Deacons likewise must be dignified, not double-tongued,[c] (P)not addicted to much wine, (Q)not greedy for dishonest gain. They must (R)hold the mystery of the faith with (S)a clear conscience. 10 And (T)let them also be tested first; then let them serve as deacons if they prove themselves blameless. 11 (U)Their wives likewise[d] must be dignified, not slanderers, but sober-minded, (V)faithful in all things. 12 Let deacons each be (W)the husband of one wife, (X)managing their children and their own households well. 13 For (Y)those who serve well as deacons gain a good standing for themselves and also great confidence in the faith that is in Christ Jesus.

The Mystery of Godliness

14 I hope to come to you soon, but I am writing these things to you so that, 15 if I delay, you may know how one ought to behave in the household of God, which is the church of the living God, a pillar and buttress of the truth. 16 Great indeed, we confess, is the mystery of godliness:

(Z)He[e] was manifested in the flesh,
    vindicated[f] by the Spirit,[g]
        (AA)seen by angels,
(AB)proclaimed among the nations,
    (AC)believed on in the world,
        (AD)taken up in glory.

Footnotes

  1. 1 Timothy 3:2 Or bishop; Greek episkopos; a similar term occurs in verse 1
  2. 1 Timothy 3:2 Or a man of one woman; also verse 12
  3. 1 Timothy 3:8 Or devious in speech
  4. 1 Timothy 3:11 Or Wives likewise, or Women likewise
  5. 1 Timothy 3:16 Greek Who; some manuscripts God; others Which
  6. 1 Timothy 3:16 Or justified
  7. 1 Timothy 3:16 Or vindicated in spirit