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19 Saul parlò a suo figlio Gionathan e a tutti i suoi servi di fare morire Davide. Ma Gionathan, figlio di Saul, nutriva un grande affetto per Davide.

Così Gionathan informò Davide, dicendo: «Saul mio padre, cerca di farti morire; perciò domani mattina fa' attenzione, rimani in un luogo segreto e nasconditi.

Io uscirò e starò accanto a mio padre nel campo dove ti trovi tu, e parlerò di te a mio padre. Vedrò che cosa succede e te lo farò sapere».

Gionathan dunque parlò a Saul suo padre in favore di Davide e gli disse: «Non pecchi il re contro il suo servo contro Davide, perché egli non ha peccato contro di te, e perché le sue imprese ti sono state di grande utilità.

Egli ha esposto la propria vita al pericolo, quando ha ucciso il Filisteo, e l'Eterno ha operato una grande liberazione per tutto Israele. Tu hai visto e ti sei rallegrato; perché dunque peccheresti contro il sangue innocente, facendo morire Davide senza motivo?».

Saul diede ascolto alla voce di Gionathan e giurò: «Com'è vero che l'Eterno vive, egli non morirà!».

Allora Gionathan chiamò Davide e gli riferì tutte queste cose. Poi Gionathan ricondusse Davide da Saul, ed egli rimase al suo servizio come prima.

Cominciò di nuovo la guerra; così Davide uscì a combattere contro i Filistei e inflisse loro una grave sconfitta, ed essi si diedero alla fuga davanti a lui.

Ma un cattivo spirito da parte dell'Eterno, s'impossessò di Saul mentre stava in casa sua con la sua lancia in mano, e Davide stava suonando l'arpa con la mano.

10 Saul cercò d'inchiodare Davide al muro con la lancia, ma Davide fuggì davanti a Saul, ed egli conficcò la lancia nel muro. Davide fuggì e si mise in salvo quella stessa notte.

11 Saul allora inviò messaggeri a casa di Davide per sorvegliarlo e ucciderlo il mattino dopo; ma Mikal, moglie di Davide, lo avvertì della cosa, dicendo: «Se non ti metti in salvo questa notte, domani sarai morto».

12 Così Mikal calò Davide dalla finestra; ed egli se ne andò, fuggì e si mise in salvo.

13 Poi Mikal prese l'idolo di casa e lo pose nel letto; al posto del capo mise una coltre di pelo di capra e la coperse con un panno.

14 Quando Saul inviò i messaggeri a prendere Davide, ella disse: «E' malato».

15 Allora Saul inviò di nuovo i messaggeri a vedere Davide e disse loro: «Portatemelo nel letto, perché io lo faccia morire».

16 Quando i messaggeri arrivarono, ecco che nel letto c'era l'idolo di casa con una coltre di pelo di capra al posto del capo.

17 Allora Saul disse a Mikal: «Perché mi hai ingannato in questo modo e hai fatto fuggire il mio nemico, permettendogli di mettersi in salvo?». Mikal rispose a Saul: «Egli mi ha detto: "Lasciami andare, altrimenti ti uccido"».

18 Davide dunque fuggì e si mise in salvo; andò da Samuele a Ramah e gli raccontò tutto ciò che Saul gli aveva fatto. Poi lui e Samuele andarono a stare a Naioth.

19 La cosa fu riferita a Saul: «Ecco, Davide è a Naioth di Ramah».

20 Allora Saul inviò messaggeri per prendere Davide; ma quando essi videro l'assemblea dei profeti che profetizzavano, con Samuele che teneva la presidenza, lo Spirito di DIO investì i messaggeri di Saul che si misero anch'essi a profetizzare.

21 Riferirono la cosa a Saul, che inviò altri messaggeri, i quali pure si misero a profetizzare. Saul mandò di nuovo messaggeri per la terza volta, e anche questi si misero a profetizzare.

22 Allora si recò egli stesso a Ramah e giunto alla grande cisterna che è a Seku, chiese: «Dove sono Samuele e Davide?». Qualcuno gli rispose: «Ecco, sono a Naioth di Ramah».

23 Così egli andò là a Naioth di Ramah ma lo Spirito di DIO investì anche lui ed egli continuò il suo viaggio profetizzando, finché giunse a Naioth di Ramah.

24 Anch'egli si spogliò delle sue vesti, e anch'egli profetizzò davanti a Samuele e rimase sdraiato nudo per terra tutto quel giorno e tutta quella notte. Per questo si dice: «E' anche Saul tra i profeti?».

19 Saul spoke to Jonathan his son and to all his servants, that they should kill David. But Jonathan, Saul’s son, greatly delighted in David. Jonathan told David, saying, “Saul my father seeks to kill you. Now therefore, please take care of yourself in the morning, live in a secret place, and hide yourself. I will go out and stand beside my father in the field where you are, and I will talk with my father about you; and if I see anything, I will tell you.”

Jonathan spoke good of David to Saul his father, and said to him, “Don’t let the king sin against his servant, against David; because he has not sinned against you, and because his works have been very good toward you; for he put his life in his hand and struck the Philistine, and Yahweh worked a great victory for all Israel. You saw it and rejoiced. Why then will you sin against innocent blood, to kill David without a cause?”

Saul listened to the voice of Jonathan; and Saul swore, “As Yahweh lives, he shall not be put to death.”

Jonathan called David, and Jonathan showed him all those things. Then Jonathan brought David to Saul, and he was in his presence as before.

There was war again. David went out and fought with the Philistines, and killed them with a great slaughter; and they fled before him.

An evil spirit from Yahweh was on Saul as he sat in his house with his spear in his hand; and David was playing music with his hand. 10 Saul sought to pin David to the wall with the spear, but he slipped away out of Saul’s presence; and he stuck the spear into the wall. David fled and escaped that night. 11 Saul sent messengers to David’s house to watch him and to kill him in the morning. Michal, David’s wife, told him, saying, “If you don’t save your life tonight, tomorrow you will be killed.” 12 So Michal let David down through the window. He went away, fled, and escaped. 13 Michal took the teraphim[a] and laid it in the bed, and put a pillow of goats’ hair at its head and covered it with clothes. 14 When Saul sent messengers to take David, she said, “He is sick.”

15 Saul sent the messengers to see David, saying, “Bring him up to me in the bed, that I may kill him.” 16 When the messengers came in, behold, the teraphim was in the bed, with the pillow of goats’ hair at its head.

17 Saul said to Michal, “Why have you deceived me like this and let my enemy go, so that he has escaped?”

Michal answered Saul, “He said to me, ‘Let me go! Why should I kill you?’”

18 Now David fled and escaped, and came to Samuel at Ramah, and told him all that Saul had done to him. He and Samuel went and lived in Naioth. 19 Saul was told, saying, “Behold, David is at Naioth in Ramah.”

20 Saul sent messengers to seize David; and when they saw the company of the prophets prophesying, and Samuel standing as head over them, God’s Spirit came on Saul’s messengers, and they also prophesied. 21 When Saul was told, he sent other messengers, and they also prophesied. Saul sent messengers again the third time, and they also prophesied. 22 Then he also went to Ramah, and came to the great well that is in Secu: and he asked, “Where are Samuel and David?”

One said, “Behold, they are at Naioth in Ramah.”

23 He went there to Naioth in Ramah. Then God’s Spirit came on him also, and he went on, and prophesied, until he came to Naioth in Ramah. 24 He also stripped off his clothes. He also prophesied before Samuel and lay down naked all that day and all that night. Therefore they say, “Is Saul also among the prophets?”

Footnotes

  1. 19:13 teraphim were household idols that may have been associated with inheritance rights to the household property.

Saul Tries to Kill David

19 Saul told his son Jonathan(A) and all the attendants to kill(B) David. But Jonathan had taken a great liking to David and warned him, “My father Saul is looking for a chance to kill you. Be on your guard tomorrow morning; go into hiding(C) and stay there. I will go out and stand with my father in the field where you are. I’ll speak(D) to him about you and will tell you what I find out.”

Jonathan spoke(E) well of David to Saul his father and said to him, “Let not the king do wrong(F) to his servant David; he has not wronged you, and what he has done has benefited you greatly. He took his life(G) in his hands when he killed the Philistine. The Lord won a great victory(H) for all Israel, and you saw it and were glad. Why then would you do wrong to an innocent(I) man like David by killing him for no reason?”

Saul listened to Jonathan and took this oath: “As surely as the Lord lives, David will not be put to death.”

So Jonathan called David and told him the whole conversation. He brought him to Saul, and David was with Saul as before.(J)

Once more war broke out, and David went out and fought the Philistines. He struck them with such force that they fled before him.

But an evil[a] spirit(K) from the Lord came on Saul as he was sitting in his house with his spear in his hand. While David was playing the lyre,(L) 10 Saul tried to pin him to the wall with his spear, but David eluded(M) him as Saul drove the spear into the wall. That night David made good his escape.

11 Saul sent men to David’s house to watch(N) it and to kill him in the morning.(O) But Michal, David’s wife, warned him, “If you don’t run for your life tonight, tomorrow you’ll be killed.” 12 So Michal let David down through a window,(P) and he fled and escaped. 13 Then Michal took an idol(Q) and laid it on the bed, covering it with a garment and putting some goats’ hair at the head.

14 When Saul sent the men to capture David, Michal said,(R) “He is ill.”

15 Then Saul sent the men back to see David and told them, “Bring him up to me in his bed so that I may kill him.” 16 But when the men entered, there was the idol in the bed, and at the head was some goats’ hair.

17 Saul said to Michal, “Why did you deceive me like this and send my enemy away so that he escaped?”

Michal told him, “He said to me, ‘Let me get away. Why should I kill you?’”

18 When David had fled and made his escape, he went to Samuel at Ramah(S) and told him all that Saul had done to him. Then he and Samuel went to Naioth and stayed there. 19 Word came to Saul: “David is in Naioth at Ramah”; 20 so he sent men to capture him. But when they saw a group of prophets(T) prophesying, with Samuel standing there as their leader, the Spirit of God came on(U) Saul’s men, and they also prophesied.(V) 21 Saul was told about it, and he sent more men, and they prophesied too. Saul sent men a third time, and they also prophesied. 22 Finally, he himself left for Ramah and went to the great cistern at Seku. And he asked, “Where are Samuel and David?”

“Over in Naioth at Ramah,” they said.

23 So Saul went to Naioth at Ramah. But the Spirit of God came even on him, and he walked along prophesying(W) until he came to Naioth. 24 He stripped(X) off his garments, and he too prophesied in Samuel’s(Y) presence. He lay naked all that day and all that night. This is why people say, “Is Saul also among the prophets?”(Z)

Footnotes

  1. 1 Samuel 19:9 Or But a harmful