1 Samuel 26
New English Translation
David Spares Saul’s Life Again
26 The Ziphites came to Saul at Gibeah and said, “Isn’t David hiding on the hill of Hakilah near[a] Jeshimon?” 2 So Saul arose and went down to the wilderness of Ziph, accompanied by 3,000 select men of Israel, to look for David in the wilderness of Ziph. 3 Saul camped by the road on the hill of Hakilah near Jeshimon, but David was staying in the wilderness. When he realized that Saul had come to the wilderness to find[b] him, 4 David sent scouts and verified that Saul had indeed arrived.[c]
5 So David set out and went to the place where Saul was camped. David saw the place where Saul and Abner son of Ner, the general in command of his army, were sleeping. Now Saul was lying in the entrenchment, and the army was camped all around him. 6 David said to Ahimelech the Hittite and Abishai son of Zeruiah, Joab’s brother, “Who will go down with me to Saul in the camp?” Abishai replied, “I will go down with you.”
7 So David and Abishai approached the army at night and found Saul lying asleep in the entrenchment with his spear stuck in the ground by his head. Abner and the army were lying all around him. 8 Abishai said to David, “Today God has delivered your enemy into your hands. Now let me drive the spear[d] right through him into the ground with one swift jab![e] A second jab won’t be necessary!”
9 But David said to Abishai, “Don’t kill him! Who can extend his hand against the Lord’s chosen one[f] and remain guiltless?” 10 David went on to say, “As the Lord lives, the Lord himself will strike him down. Either his day will come and he will die, or he will go down into battle and be swept away. 11 But may the Lord prevent me from extending my hand against the Lord’s chosen one! Now take the spear by Saul’s head and the jug of water, and let’s get out of here!” 12 So David took the spear and the jug of water by Saul’s head, and they got out of there. No one saw them or was aware of their presence or woke up. All of them were asleep, for the Lord had caused a deep sleep to fall on them.
13 Then David crossed to the other side and stood on the top of the hill some distance away; there was a considerable distance between them. 14 David called to the army and to Abner son of Ner, “Won’t you answer, Abner?” Abner replied, “Who are you, that you have called to the king?” 15 David said to Abner, “Aren’t you a man? After all, who is like you in Israel? Why then haven’t you protected your lord the king? One of the soldiers came to kill your lord the king. 16 This failure on your part isn’t good![g] As surely as the Lord lives, you people who have not protected your lord, the Lord’s chosen one, are as good as dead![h] Now look where the king’s spear and the jug of water that was by his head are!”
17 When Saul recognized David’s voice, he said, “Is that your voice, my son David?” David replied, “Yes, it’s my voice, my lord the king.” 18 He went on to say, “Why is my lord chasing his servant? What have I done? What wrong have I done?[i] 19 So let my lord the king now listen to the words of his servant. If the Lord has incited you against me, may he take delight in[j] an offering. But if men have instigated this,[k] may they be cursed before the Lord! For they have driven me away this day from being united with the Lord’s inheritance, saying, ‘Go on, serve other gods!’ 20 Now don’t let my blood fall to the ground away from the Lord’s presence, for the king of Israel has gone out to look for a flea the way one looks for a partridge[l] in the hill country.”
21 Saul replied, “I have sinned. Come back, my son David. I won’t harm you anymore, for you treated my life with value[m] this day. I have behaved foolishly and have made a very terrible mistake!”[n] 22 David replied, “Here is the king’s spear! Let one of your servants cross over and get it. 23 The Lord rewards each man for his integrity and loyalty.[o] Even though today the Lord delivered you into my hand, I was not willing to extend my hand against the Lord’s chosen one. 24 In the same way that I valued your life this day,[p] may the Lord value my life[q] and deliver me from all danger.” 25 Saul replied to David, “May you be rewarded,[r] my son David! You will without question be successful!”[s] So David went on his way, and Saul returned to his place.
Footnotes
- 1 Samuel 26:1 tn Heb “upon the face of.”
- 1 Samuel 26:3 tn Heb “after.”
- 1 Samuel 26:4 tn Heb “and David sent scouts and he knew that Saul had certainly come.”
- 1 Samuel 26:8 tn Here “the spear” almost certainly refers to Saul’s own spear, which according to the previous verse was stuck into the ground beside him as he slept. This is reflected in a number of English versions: TEV, CEV “his own spear”; NLT “that spear.” Cf. NIV, NCV “my spear,” in which case Abishai refers to his own spear rather than Saul’s, but this is unlikely since (1) Abishai would probably not have carried a spear along since such a weapon would be unwieldy when sneaking into the enemy camp; and (2) this would not explain the mention of Saul’s own spear stuck in the ground beside him in the previous verse.
- 1 Samuel 26:8 tn Heb “let me strike him with the spear and into the ground one time.”
- 1 Samuel 26:9 tn Heb “anointed” (also in vv. 11, 16, 23).
- 1 Samuel 26:16 tn Heb “Not good [is] this thing which you have done.”
- 1 Samuel 26:16 tn Heb “you are sons of death.”
- 1 Samuel 26:18 tn Heb “What in my hand [is] evil?”
- 1 Samuel 26:19 tn Heb “may he smell.” The implication is that Saul should seek to appease God, for such divine instigation to evil would be a sign of God’s disfavor. For a fuller discussion of this passage see R. B. Chisholm, Jr., “Does God Deceive?” BSac 155 (1998): 19-21.
- 1 Samuel 26:19 tn Heb “but if the sons of men.”
- 1 Samuel 26:20 tn Heb “the calling [one],” which apparently refers to a partridge.
- 1 Samuel 26:21 tn Heb “my life was valuable in your eyes.”
- 1 Samuel 26:21 tn Heb “and I have erred very greatly.”
- 1 Samuel 26:23 tn Heb “and the Lord returns to the man his righteousness and his faithfulness.”
- 1 Samuel 26:24 tn Heb “your life was great this day in my eyes.”
- 1 Samuel 26:24 tn Heb “may my life be great in the eyes of the Lord.”
- 1 Samuel 26:25 tn Heb “blessed.”
- 1 Samuel 26:25 tn Heb “you will certainly do and also you will certainly be able.” The infinitive absolutes placed before the finite verbal forms lend emphasis to the statement.
1 Samuel 26
Schlachter 2000
In der Wüste Siph. David verschont Saul zum zweiten Mal
26 Aber die Siphiter kamen zu Saul nach Gibea und sprachen: Hält sich nicht David verborgen auf dem Hügel Hachila vor der Wildnis?
2 Da machte sich Saul auf und zog zur Wüste Siph hinab und mit ihm 3 000 auserlesene Männer aus Israel, um David in der Wüste Siph zu suchen.
3 Und Saul lagerte sich auf dem Hügel Hachila, der vor der Wildnis liegt, am Weg; David aber blieb in der Wüste. Und als er sah, dass Saul ihm nachfolgte in die Wüste,
4 da sandte David Kundschafter aus und erfuhr mit Gewissheit, dass Saul gekommen war.
5 Und David machte sich auf und kam an den Ort, wo Saul sein Lager hatte; und David sah den Ort, wo Saul mit seinem Heerführer Abner, dem Sohn Ners, lag; denn Saul lag in der Wagenburg, und das Volk lagerte um ihn her.
6 Da redete David und sprach zu Achimelech, dem Hetiter, und zu Abisai, dem Sohn der Zeruja, dem Bruder Joabs, so: Wer will mit mir zu Saul in das Lager hinabsteigen? Und Abisai sprach: Ich will mit dir hinabsteigen!
7 So kamen David und Abisai zum Volk bei Nacht, und siehe, Saul lag da und schlief in der Wagenburg, und sein Speer steckte in der Erde bei seinem Kopfende. Abner aber und das Volk lagen um ihn her.
8 Da sprach Abisai zu David: Gott hat deinen Feind heute in deine Hand ausgeliefert! Und nun will ich ihn doch mit dem Speer an den Boden spießen, nur einmal, dass ich es zum zweiten Mal nicht nötig habe!
9 David aber sprach zu Abisai: Verdirb ihn nicht! Denn wer könnte seine Hand an den Gesalbten des Herrn legen und unschuldig bleiben?
10 Weiter sprach David: So wahr der Herr lebt, sicherlich wird der Herr ihn schlagen, oder seine Zeit wird kommen, dass er stirbt oder in einen Krieg zieht und umkommt.
11 Der Herr aber lasse es fern von mir sein, dass ich meine Hand an den Gesalbten des Herrn lege! So nimm nun den Speer an seinem Kopfende und den Wasserkrug, und lass uns gehen!
12 So nahm David den Speer und den Wasserkrug vom Kopfende Sauls, und sie gingen weg; und es war niemand, der es sah, noch merkte, noch erwachte, sondern sie schliefen alle; denn ein tiefer Schlaf von dem Herrn war auf sie gefallen.
13 Als nun David auf die andere Seite hinübergegangen war, stellte er sich von ferne auf die Spitze des Berges, sodass ein weiter Raum zwischen ihnen war.
14 Und David rief dem Volk und Abner, dem Sohn Ners, zu und sprach: Antwortest du nicht, Abner? Und Abner antwortete und sprach: Wer bist du, dass du dem König so zurufst?
15 Und David sprach zu Abner: Bist du nicht ein Mann? Und wer ist dir gleich in Israel? Warum hast du denn deinen Herrn, den König, nicht bewacht? Denn es ist einer vom Volk hineingekommen, um deinen Herrn, den König, umzubringen!
16 Das war nicht gut, was du getan hast. So wahr der Herr lebt, ihr seid Kinder des Todes, dass ihr euren Herrn, den Gesalbten des Herrn, nicht bewacht habt! Und nun, siehe, wo ist der Speer des Königs und der Wasserkrug, der an seinem Kopfende war?
17 Da erkannte Saul die Stimme Davids und sprach: Ist das deine Stimme, mein Sohn David? David sprach: Es ist meine Stimme, mein Herr [und] König!
18 Und weiter sprach er: Warum verfolgt mein Herr seinen Knecht? Denn was habe ich getan? Und was ist Böses in meiner Hand?
19 So möge doch nun mein Herr, der König, auf die Worte seines Knechtes hören: Reizt der Herr dich gegen mich, so lasse man ihn ein Speisopfer riechen; tun es aber Menschenkinder, so seien sie verflucht vor dem Herrn, dass sie mich heute aus der Gemeinschaft am Erbteil des Herrn verstoßen, indem sie sagen: Geh hin, diene anderen Göttern!
20 So falle nun mein Blut nicht auf die Erde fern von dem Angesicht des Herrn; denn der König von Israel ist ausgezogen, um einen Floh zu suchen, wie man einem Rebhuhn nachjagt auf den Bergen!
21 Da sprach Saul: Ich habe gesündigt! Komm wieder, mein Sohn David, ich will dir künftig kein Leid antun, weil heute mein Leben in deinen Augen wertvoll gewesen ist! Siehe, ich habe töricht gehandelt und mich schwer vergangen!
22 David antwortete und sprach: Siehe, hier ist der Speer des Königs; einer der Burschen soll herüberkommen und ihn holen!
23 Der Herr aber wird jedem vergelten nach seiner Gerechtigkeit und seiner Treue; denn der Herr hat dich heute in meine Hand gegeben; ich aber wollte meine Hand nicht an den Gesalbten des Herrn legen.
24 Und siehe, wie heute dein Leben in meinen Augen wertgeachtet gewesen ist, so möge mein Leben wertgeachtet werden vor den Augen des Herrn, und er möge mich aus aller Bedrängnis erretten!
25 Saul sprach zu David: Gesegnet seist du, mein Sohn David! Du wirst es gewiss tun und vollenden! — David aber ging seines Weges, und Saul kehrte wieder an seinen Ort zurück.
1 Samuel 26
New International Version
David Again Spares Saul’s Life
26 The Ziphites(A) went to Saul at Gibeah and said, “Is not David hiding(B) on the hill of Hakilah, which faces Jeshimon?(C)”
2 So Saul went down to the Desert of Ziph, with his three thousand select Israelite troops, to search(D) there for David. 3 Saul made his camp beside the road on the hill of Hakilah(E) facing Jeshimon, but David stayed in the wilderness. When he saw that Saul had followed him there, 4 he sent out scouts and learned that Saul had definitely arrived.
5 Then David set out and went to the place where Saul had camped. He saw where Saul and Abner(F) son of Ner, the commander of the army, had lain down. Saul was lying inside the camp, with the army encamped around him.
6 David then asked Ahimelek the Hittite(G) and Abishai(H) son of Zeruiah,(I) Joab’s brother, “Who will go down into the camp with me to Saul?”
“I’ll go with you,” said Abishai.
7 So David and Abishai went to the army by night, and there was Saul, lying asleep inside the camp with his spear stuck in the ground near his head. Abner and the soldiers were lying around him.
8 Abishai said to David, “Today God has delivered your enemy into your hands. Now let me pin him to the ground with one thrust of the spear; I won’t strike him twice.”
9 But David said to Abishai, “Don’t destroy him! Who can lay a hand on the Lord’s anointed(J) and be guiltless?(K) 10 As surely as the Lord lives,” he said, “the Lord himself will strike(L) him, or his time(M) will come and he will die,(N) or he will go into battle and perish. 11 But the Lord forbid that I should lay a hand on the Lord’s anointed. Now get the spear and water jug that are near his head, and let’s go.”
12 So David took the spear and water jug near Saul’s head, and they left. No one saw or knew about it, nor did anyone wake up. They were all sleeping, because the Lord had put them into a deep sleep.(O)
13 Then David crossed over to the other side and stood on top of the hill some distance away; there was a wide space between them. 14 He called out to the army and to Abner son of Ner, “Aren’t you going to answer me, Abner?”
Abner replied, “Who are you who calls to the king?”
15 David said, “You’re a man, aren’t you? And who is like you in Israel? Why didn’t you guard your lord the king? Someone came to destroy your lord the king. 16 What you have done is not good. As surely as the Lord lives, you and your men must die, because you did not guard your master, the Lord’s anointed. Look around you. Where are the king’s spear and water jug that were near his head?”
17 Saul recognized David’s voice and said, “Is that your voice,(P) David my son?”
David replied, “Yes it is, my lord the king.” 18 And he added, “Why is my lord pursuing his servant? What have I done, and what wrong(Q) am I guilty of? 19 Now let my lord the king listen(R) to his servant’s words. If the Lord has incited you against me, then may he accept an offering.(S) If, however, people have done it, may they be cursed before the Lord! They have driven me today from my share in the Lord’s inheritance(T) and have said, ‘Go, serve other gods.’(U) 20 Now do not let my blood(V) fall to the ground far from the presence of the Lord. The king of Israel has come out to look for a flea(W)—as one hunts a partridge in the mountains.(X)”
21 Then Saul said, “I have sinned.(Y) Come back, David my son. Because you considered my life precious(Z) today, I will not try to harm you again. Surely I have acted like a fool and have been terribly wrong.”
22 “Here is the king’s spear,” David answered. “Let one of your young men come over and get it. 23 The Lord rewards(AA) everyone for their righteousness(AB) and faithfulness. The Lord delivered(AC) you into my hands today, but I would not lay a hand on the Lord’s anointed. 24 As surely as I valued your life today, so may the Lord value my life and deliver(AD) me from all trouble.”
25 Then Saul said to David, “May you be blessed,(AE) David my son; you will do great things and surely triumph.”
So David went on his way, and Saul returned home.
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