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扫罗欲杀大卫,约拿单代求

19 扫罗吩咐他的儿子约拿单和他所有的臣仆要把大卫杀死,但扫罗的儿子约拿单非常喜爱大卫。 约拿单告诉大卫:“我父亲扫罗正设法要杀死你。所以明天早晨你要小心,留在隐密的地方里,躲藏起来。 我会出去,到你藏身的那块田那里,站在我父亲旁边,和他谈论你的事。我看看情形怎样,然后告诉你。” 约拿单向父亲扫罗替大卫说好话,说:“王不要得罪你的仆人大卫,因为他没有得罪你;并且他所作的,对你大有好处。 他冒着生命的危险击杀了那非利士人,耶和华为以色列人施行了大拯救,那时你看见了,也很欢喜。现在你为甚么要犯罪,无缘无故杀死大卫,流无辜人的血呢?” 扫罗听了约拿单的话,就起誓,说:“我指着永活的耶和华起誓,大卫必不会被杀死。” 约拿单叫大卫来,把这一切话都告诉他;约拿单把大卫带到扫罗那里,他就像以前一样,侍候在扫罗面前。

米甲释放大卫

后来,又有战事;大卫出去与非利士人交战,大败他们,他们就在大卫面前逃跑。 从耶和华那里来的恶鬼又临到扫罗身上;那时扫罗坐在屋里,手里拿着枪。大卫正在弹琴, 10 扫罗就想用枪刺杀大卫,把他刺在墙上,但大卫从扫罗面前躲开了,他的枪刺在墙上。那天晚上大卫逃跑,就逃脱了。

11 扫罗派人到大卫家里去监视他,要在第二天早晨杀死他。大卫的妻子米甲告诉他说:“今天晚上你若不逃命,明天就会被杀死。” 12 于是米甲从窗口把大卫缒下去,大卫就离开那里逃走,逃脱了。 13 米甲把家中的一尊神像拿来,放在床上,把头枕在用山羊毛弄成的枕头上,再用衣服盖着。 14 扫罗派人来捉拿大卫,米甲说:“他病了。” 15 扫罗又派人去看大卫说:“你们把他连床一起抬到我这里来,我好杀死他。” 16 奉派的人进去,看见床上有一尊家中的神像,头枕在用山羊毛弄成的枕头上。 17 扫罗问米甲:“你为甚么这样欺骗我,放了我的仇敌,让他逃走呢?”米甲回答扫罗:“他对我说:‘放我走!否则我要杀死你。’”

扫罗再次受感说话

18 大卫逃跑,逃脱了,来到拉玛见撒母耳,把扫罗对他所作的一切都告诉了撒母耳。然后他和撒母耳去拿约,住在那里。 19 有人告诉扫罗:“大卫住在拉玛的拿约。” 20 于是扫罗派人去捉大卫。派去的人看见一群先知正在受感说话,撒母耳站着带领他们。那时, 神的灵也临到扫罗的使者身上,他们都受感说话。 21 有人把这事告诉了扫罗,他就再派别的人去,这些人也受感说话。扫罗第三次派人去,他们也受感说话。 22 后来,扫罗也亲自到拉玛去,到了西沽的大井,就问人,说:“撒母耳和大卫在哪里?”有一个人回答:“在拉玛的拿约。” 23 扫罗就从那里往拉玛的拿约去。 神的灵也临到他身上,他一面走,一面受感说话,直到他到了拉玛的拿约。 24 他脱掉了自己的衣服,也在撒母耳面前受感说话。那一日,他整天整夜赤着身子躺着,因此有一句俗语说:“扫罗也列在先知中吗?”

掃羅試圖殺大衛

19 掃羅吩咐他兒子約拿單和眾臣僕去殺掉大衛。但約拿單非常喜愛大衛, 便告訴他,說:「我父親要殺你,明天早上你要小心,找個僻靜的地方躲起來。 我會出去和父親站在你藏身的田間,跟他提你的事,然後把消息告訴你。」 約拿單就在父親面前替大衛說好話,他說:「王不要傷害大衛,他從來沒有對不起王,他所做的使王大受益處。 他冒著生命危險去殺非利士人,耶和華使以色列人大獲全勝,當時你看見了,非常歡喜,現在為什麼要犯罪,枉殺無辜的大衛呢?」 掃羅聽了約拿單的話,就憑永活的耶和華起誓說:「我不殺大衛。」 約拿單叫來大衛,把經過告訴他,帶他去見掃羅,大衛又像以前一樣伺候掃羅。

後來,戰事再度爆發,大衛領兵與非利士人交戰,大敗敵人,殺得他們四散潰逃。 一天,掃羅手裡拿著矛正坐在家中,從耶和華那裡來的邪靈降臨在掃羅身上。大衛正在彈琴, 10 掃羅想用矛把大衛刺透,釘在牆上,大衛躲開了,矛插在了牆上。大衛當晚逃走了。

11 掃羅派人監視大衛的家,要在早上殺死他。大衛的妻子米甲警告他說:「如果你今晚不逃命,明早必死無疑。」 12 於是,她從窗口把大衛縋下去,讓他逃走了。 13 然後她把家中的神像放在床上,頭枕在山羊毛的枕頭上,蓋上被子。 14 掃羅派人來捉拿大衛的時候,米甲說他病了。 15 掃羅又派人去見大衛,並吩咐說:「把他連床一起抬來,我好殺他。」 16 眾人進去發現躺在床上的是一個神像,頭枕在山羊毛的枕頭上。 17 掃羅問米甲:「你為什麼欺騙我,讓我的敵人逃走?」米甲答道:「他說如果我不讓他逃走,就殺了我。」

18 大衛逃到住在拉瑪的撒母耳那裡,把掃羅的所作所為告訴他。後來,他和撒母耳去拿約住了下來。 19 掃羅聽說大衛在拉瑪的拿約, 20 就派人去捉拿他。掃羅的人看到一群先知在說預言,撒母耳在當中帶領他們。上帝的靈也臨到掃羅的人,他們也說起預言來。 21 掃羅聽說後又派人去,派去的人也說起預言來。掃羅第三次派人去,派去的人同樣說起預言來。 22 最後掃羅親自前往拉瑪,走到西沽的大井,問撒母耳和大衛在哪裡,有人說在拉瑪的拿約。 23 掃羅便去拉瑪的拿約。上帝的靈臨到掃羅,他就一邊走一邊說起預言來,一直到拉瑪的拿約。 24 他脫下自己的衣服,在撒母耳面前說起預言來。他赤身躺了一天一夜。因此有句俗語說:「掃羅也在先知當中嗎?」

Saul Tries to Kill David

19 Saul told his son Jonathan(A) and all the attendants to kill(B) David. But Jonathan had taken a great liking to David and warned him, “My father Saul is looking for a chance to kill you. Be on your guard tomorrow morning; go into hiding(C) and stay there. I will go out and stand with my father in the field where you are. I’ll speak(D) to him about you and will tell you what I find out.”

Jonathan spoke(E) well of David to Saul his father and said to him, “Let not the king do wrong(F) to his servant David; he has not wronged you, and what he has done has benefited you greatly. He took his life(G) in his hands when he killed the Philistine. The Lord won a great victory(H) for all Israel, and you saw it and were glad. Why then would you do wrong to an innocent(I) man like David by killing him for no reason?”

Saul listened to Jonathan and took this oath: “As surely as the Lord lives, David will not be put to death.”

So Jonathan called David and told him the whole conversation. He brought him to Saul, and David was with Saul as before.(J)

Once more war broke out, and David went out and fought the Philistines. He struck them with such force that they fled before him.

But an evil[a] spirit(K) from the Lord came on Saul as he was sitting in his house with his spear in his hand. While David was playing the lyre,(L) 10 Saul tried to pin him to the wall with his spear, but David eluded(M) him as Saul drove the spear into the wall. That night David made good his escape.

11 Saul sent men to David’s house to watch(N) it and to kill him in the morning.(O) But Michal, David’s wife, warned him, “If you don’t run for your life tonight, tomorrow you’ll be killed.” 12 So Michal let David down through a window,(P) and he fled and escaped. 13 Then Michal took an idol(Q) and laid it on the bed, covering it with a garment and putting some goats’ hair at the head.

14 When Saul sent the men to capture David, Michal said,(R) “He is ill.”

15 Then Saul sent the men back to see David and told them, “Bring him up to me in his bed so that I may kill him.” 16 But when the men entered, there was the idol in the bed, and at the head was some goats’ hair.

17 Saul said to Michal, “Why did you deceive me like this and send my enemy away so that he escaped?”

Michal told him, “He said to me, ‘Let me get away. Why should I kill you?’”

18 When David had fled and made his escape, he went to Samuel at Ramah(S) and told him all that Saul had done to him. Then he and Samuel went to Naioth and stayed there. 19 Word came to Saul: “David is in Naioth at Ramah”; 20 so he sent men to capture him. But when they saw a group of prophets(T) prophesying, with Samuel standing there as their leader, the Spirit of God came on(U) Saul’s men, and they also prophesied.(V) 21 Saul was told about it, and he sent more men, and they prophesied too. Saul sent men a third time, and they also prophesied. 22 Finally, he himself left for Ramah and went to the great cistern at Seku. And he asked, “Where are Samuel and David?”

“Over in Naioth at Ramah,” they said.

23 So Saul went to Naioth at Ramah. But the Spirit of God came even on him, and he walked along prophesying(W) until he came to Naioth. 24 He stripped(X) off his garments, and he too prophesied in Samuel’s(Y) presence. He lay naked all that day and all that night. This is why people say, “Is Saul also among the prophets?”(Z)

Footnotes

  1. 1 Samuel 19:9 Or But a harmful