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Saul tem ciúmes de David

18 Depois de Saul ter conversado com David, este encontrou-se com Jónatas, o filho do rei. Imediatamente estabeleceu-se entre os dois uma grande amizade. Jónatas gostava tanto de David como de si próprio. Saul, naquele mesmo dia, tomou David para o seu serviço e não permitiu que voltasse para casa de seu pai. Jónatas fez com David uma aliança, porquanto tornara-se o seu melhor amigo. Como penhor dessa grande amizade deu-lhe a sua capa, a espada, o arco e o cinto que trazia. Tornou-se oficial do exército e todas as diretrizes que recebia executava-as inteligentemente. Essa nomeação foi aplaudida não só pelos que estavam ao serviço do rei como por toda a população.

Um dia, quando o exército israelita regressava vitorioso, depois de David ter matado Golias, muitas mulheres de todas as cidades de Israel vieram ao encontro do rei Saul para o aclamar, cantando e dançando, acompanhadas de adufes e de instrumentos de música, no meio de grande alegria.

No entanto, nos seus cantares diziam:

“Saul matou os seus milhares
e David os seus dez milhares!”

Saul indignou-se muito com isto: “O quê? Louvam a David por dez milhares e a mim só por milhares? Pouco falta para que façam dele rei!”, pensou consigo. A partir dessa altura, o rei Saul ficou sempre de pé atrás em relação a David.

10 No dia seguinte, o espírito atormentador veio sobre ele, da parte de Deus. Para o acalmar, David começou a tocar a harpa como das outras vezes que tal acontecia. Saul tinha ali ao seu alcance uma lança. 11 Lançou-a repentinamente contra David com a intenção de o cravar contra a parede. Contudo, David desviou-se a tempo e conseguiu escapar-lhe. Isto aconteceu também noutra ocasião.

12 Saul temia-o por o Senhor o ter deixado e estar agora com David. 13 Finalmente, Saul baniu-o da sua presença e demitiu-o do cargo de oficial do exército de 1000 homens e David liderou as tropas nas suas campanhas. 14 David continuava a ser bem sucedido em tudo o que empreendia, porque o Senhor estava com ele. 15 Perante tais factos, Saul receava-o cada vez mais. 16 Todo o Israel e Judá amava a David, porque era ele que liderava as tropas.

17 Um dia, Saul disse a David: “Estou pronto a dar-te a minha filha mais velha, Merabe, por esposa. Mas primeiramente terás de provar que és um verdadeiro soldado, combatendo as guerras do Senhor.” Porque Saul pensava consigo: “vale mais que o mande lutar contra os filisteus e que morra assim do que ser eu a tirar-lhe a vida.”

18 “Quem sou eu para me tornar genro do rei!”, exclamou David. “A família do meu pai pouco vale!” 19 Entretanto, quando chegou a altura de Merabe ser dada a David, Saul casou-a com Adriel, um homem de Meolate.

20 No entanto Mical, outra filha de Saul, amava muito a David e Saul ficou satisfeito ao saber disso. 21 “Aqui está uma oportunidade para que seja morto pelos filisteus!”, pensou Saul. Contudo, ao próprio David disse: “Tens ainda ocasião de te tornares genro do rei; posso dar-te a minha filha mais nova.”

22 Saul deu instruções aos seus homens para que dissessem a David, confidencialmente, que o rei, no fundo, gostava mesmo muito dele; que todos, aliás, gostavam dele e achavam que deveria aceitar a proposta do rei de se tornar seu genro. 23 Ele replicava-lhes: “Ficariam assim tão honrados se a filha do rei casasse com um homem tão pobre e de humilde condição como eu?”

24 Quando vieram contar isto a Saul, 25 este disse-lhes: “Digam a David que o único dote de que preciso é de uma centena de filisteus mortos! Vingança sobre os meus inimigos é tudo o que eu pretendo.” No entanto, o que tinha em mente era que David fosse morto nesse combate.

26 David ficou muito contente com essa proposta. Assim, muito antes que o prazo fixado tivesse acabado, 27 partiu, acompanhado dos seus próprios homens e matou duzentos filisteus, apresentando os seus prepúcios ao rei. E Mical foi-lhe dada por mulher.

28 Quando o rei se deu conta do quanto o Senhor estava com David, e como a sua filha Mical o amava, 29 ficou ainda mais receoso, aumentando o ódio que sentia por ele de dia para dia.

30 Sempre que as tropas dos filisteus atacavam, David era muito mais bem sucedido contra os inimigos do que o resto dos soldados de Saul. Dessa forma, o nome de David tornou-se famoso em toda a terra.

Jonathan’s Covenant with David

18 When David[a] had finished speaking to Saul, the soul of Jonathan was bound to the soul of David, and Jonathan loved him as his own soul. Saul took him that day and would not let him return to his father’s house. Then Jonathan made a covenant with David, because he loved him as his own soul. Jonathan stripped himself of the robe that he was wearing, and gave it to David, and his armour, and even his sword and his bow and his belt. David went out and was successful wherever Saul sent him; as a result, Saul set him over the army. And all the people, even the servants of Saul, approved.

As they were coming home, when David returned from killing the Philistine, the women came out of all the towns of Israel, singing and dancing, to meet King Saul, with tambourines, with songs of joy, and with musical instruments.[b] And the women sang to one another as they made merry,

‘Saul has killed his thousands,
    and David his tens of thousands.’

Saul was very angry, for this saying displeased him. He said, ‘They have ascribed to David tens of thousands, and to me they have ascribed thousands; what more can he have but the kingdom?’ So Saul eyed David from that day on.

Saul Tries to Kill David

10 The next day an evil spirit from God rushed upon Saul, and he raved within his house, while David was playing the lyre, as he did day by day. Saul had his spear in his hand; 11 and Saul threw the spear, for he thought, ‘I will pin David to the wall.’ But David eluded him twice.

12 Saul was afraid of David, because the Lord was with him but had departed from Saul. 13 So Saul removed him from his presence, and made him a commander of a thousand; and David marched out and came in, leading the army. 14 David had success in all his undertakings; for the Lord was with him. 15 When Saul saw that he had great success, he stood in awe of him. 16 But all Israel and Judah loved David; for it was he who marched out and came in leading them.

David Marries Michal

17 Then Saul said to David, ‘Here is my elder daughter Merab; I will give her to you as a wife; only be valiant for me and fight the Lord’s battles.’ For Saul thought, ‘I will not raise a hand against him; let the Philistines deal with him.’ 18 David said to Saul, ‘Who am I and who are my kinsfolk, my father’s family in Israel, that I should be son-in-law to the king?’ 19 But at the time when Saul’s daughter Merab should have been given to David, she was given to Adriel the Meholathite as a wife.

20 Now Saul’s daughter Michal loved David. Saul was told, and the thing pleased him. 21 Saul thought, ‘Let me give her to him that she may be a snare for him and that the hand of the Philistines may be against him.’ Therefore Saul said to David a second time,[c] ‘You shall now be my son-in-law.’ 22 Saul commanded his servants, ‘Speak to David in private and say, “See, the king is delighted with you, and all his servants love you; now then, become the king’s son-in-law.”’ 23 So Saul’s servants reported these words to David in private. And David said, ‘Does it seem to you a little thing to become the king’s son-in-law, seeing that I am a poor man and of no repute?’ 24 The servants of Saul told him, ‘This is what David said.’ 25 Then Saul said, ‘Thus shall you say to David, “The king desires no marriage present except a hundred foreskins of the Philistines, that he may be avenged on the king’s enemies.”’ Now Saul planned to make David fall by the hand of the Philistines. 26 When his servants told David these words, David was well pleased to be the king’s son-in-law. Before the time had expired, 27 David rose and went, along with his men, and killed one hundred[d] of the Philistines; and David brought their foreskins, which were given in full number to the king, that he might become the king’s son-in-law. Saul gave him his daughter Michal as a wife. 28 But when Saul realized that the Lord was with David, and that Saul’s daughter Michal loved him, 29 Saul was still more afraid of David. So Saul was David’s enemy from that time forward.

30 Then the commanders of the Philistines came out to battle; and as often as they came out, David had more success than all the servants of Saul, so that his fame became very great.

Footnotes

  1. 1 Samuel 18:1 Heb he
  2. 1 Samuel 18:6 Or triangles, or three-stringed instruments
  3. 1 Samuel 18:21 Heb by two
  4. 1 Samuel 18:27 Gk Compare 2 Sam 3.14: Heb two hundred

Saul’s Growing Fear of David

18 After David had finished talking with Saul, Jonathan(A) became one in spirit with David, and he loved(B) him as himself.(C) From that day Saul kept David with him and did not let him return home to his family. And Jonathan made a covenant(D) with David because he loved him as himself. Jonathan took off the robe(E) he was wearing and gave it to David, along with his tunic, and even his sword, his bow and his belt.(F)

Whatever mission Saul sent him on, David was so successful(G) that Saul gave him a high rank in the army.(H) This pleased all the troops, and Saul’s officers as well.

When the men were returning home after David had killed the Philistine, the women came out from all the towns of Israel to meet King Saul with singing and dancing,(I) with joyful songs and with timbrels(J) and lyres. As they danced, they sang:(K)

“Saul has slain his thousands,
    and David his tens(L) of thousands.”

Saul was very angry; this refrain displeased him greatly. “They have credited David with tens of thousands,” he thought, “but me with only thousands. What more can he get but the kingdom?(M) And from that time on Saul kept a close(N) eye on David.

10 The next day an evil[a] spirit(O) from God came forcefully on Saul. He was prophesying in his house, while David was playing the lyre,(P) as he usually(Q) did. Saul had a spear(R) in his hand 11 and he hurled it, saying to himself,(S) “I’ll pin David to the wall.” But David eluded(T) him twice.(U)

12 Saul was afraid(V) of David, because the Lord(W) was with(X) David but had departed from(Y) Saul. 13 So he sent David away from him and gave him command over a thousand men, and David led(Z) the troops in their campaigns.(AA) 14 In everything he did he had great success,(AB) because the Lord was with(AC) him. 15 When Saul saw how successful he was, he was afraid of him. 16 But all Israel and Judah loved David, because he led them in their campaigns.(AD)

17 Saul said to David, “Here is my older daughter(AE) Merab. I will give her to you in marriage;(AF) only serve me bravely and fight the battles(AG) of the Lord.” For Saul said to himself,(AH) “I will not raise a hand against him. Let the Philistines do that!”

18 But David said to Saul, “Who am I,(AI) and what is my family or my clan in Israel, that I should become the king’s son-in-law?(AJ) 19 So[b] when the time came for Merab,(AK) Saul’s daughter, to be given to David, she was given in marriage to Adriel of Meholah.(AL)

20 Now Saul’s daughter Michal(AM) was in love with David, and when they told Saul about it, he was pleased.(AN) 21 “I will give her to him,” he thought, “so that she may be a snare(AO) to him and so that the hand of the Philistines may be against him.” So Saul said to David, “Now you have a second opportunity to become my son-in-law.”

22 Then Saul ordered his attendants: “Speak to David privately and say, ‘Look, the king likes you, and his attendants all love you; now become his son-in-law.’”

23 They repeated these words to David. But David said, “Do you think it is a small matter to become the king’s son-in-law?(AP) I’m only a poor man and little known.”

24 When Saul’s servants told him what David had said, 25 Saul replied, “Say to David, ‘The king wants no other price(AQ) for the bride than a hundred Philistine foreskins, to take revenge(AR) on his enemies.’” Saul’s plan(AS) was to have David fall by the hands of the Philistines.

26 When the attendants told David these things, he was pleased to become the king’s son-in-law. So before the allotted time elapsed, 27 David took his men with him and went out and killed two hundred Philistines and brought back their foreskins. They counted out the full number to the king so that David might become the king’s son-in-law. Then Saul gave him his daughter Michal(AT) in marriage.

28 When Saul realized that the Lord was with David and that his daughter Michal(AU) loved David, 29 Saul became still more afraid(AV) of him, and he remained his enemy the rest of his days.

30 The Philistine commanders continued to go out to battle, and as often as they did, David met with more success(AW) than the rest of Saul’s officers, and his name became well known.

Footnotes

  1. 1 Samuel 18:10 Or a harmful
  2. 1 Samuel 18:19 Or However,