Principles of Marriage

Now in response to the matters you wrote[a] about: “It is good for a man not to have sexual relations with a woman.”[b] But because sexual immorality is so common,[c](A) each man should have sexual relations with his own wife,(B) and each woman should have sexual relations with her own husband. A husband should fulfill his marital duty(C) to his wife, and likewise a wife to her husband. A wife does not have the right over her own body, but her husband does. In the same way, a husband does not have the right over his own body, but his wife does. Do not deprive(D) one another—except when you agree for a time, to devote yourselves to[d] prayer. Then come together again; otherwise, Satan may tempt you because of your lack of self-control. I say this as a concession, not as a command. I wish that all people were as I am. But each has his own gift(E) from God, one person has this gift, another has that.

A Word to the Unmarried

I say to the unmarried[e] and to widows:(F) It is good for them if they remain as I am. But if they do not have self-control,(G) they should marry, since it is better to marry(H) than to burn with desire.

About Married People

10 To the married I give this command(I)—not I, but the Lord—a wife is not to leave[f] her husband. 11 But if she does leave, she must remain unmarried or be reconciled to her husband—and a husband is not to divorce his wife.(J) 12 But I (not the Lord) say to the rest: If any brother(K) has an unbelieving wife and she is willing to live with him, he must not divorce her. 13 Also, if any woman has an unbelieving husband and he is willing to live with her, she must not divorce her husband. 14 For the unbelieving husband is made holy(L) by the wife, and the unbelieving wife is made holy by the husband.[g] Otherwise your children would be unclean, but as it is they are holy. 15 But if the unbeliever leaves, let him leave. A brother or a sister is not bound in such cases. God has called you[h] to live in peace. 16 Wife, for all you know, you might save your husband. Husband, for all you know, you might save your wife.[i]

Various Situations of Life

17 Let each one live his life in the situation the Lord assigned when God called(M) him.[j] This is what I command in all the churches. 18 Was anyone already circumcised when he was called? He should not undo his circumcision. Was anyone called while uncircumcised? He should not get circumcised. 19 Circumcision does not matter and uncircumcision does not matter. Keeping God’s commands is what matters. 20 Let each of you remain in the situation[k] in which he was called. 21 Were you called while a slave? Don’t let it concern you. But if you can become free, by all means take the opportunity.[l] 22 For he who is called by the Lord as a slave(N) is the Lord’s freedman. Likewise he who is called as a free man is Christ’s slave. 23 You were bought(O) at a price; do not become slaves of people. 24 Brothers and sisters, each person is to remain with God in the situation in which he was called.

About the Unmarried and Widows

25 Now about virgins:[m] I have no command from the Lord, but I do give an opinion as one who by the Lord’s mercy(P) is faithful.(Q) 26 Because of the present distress, I think that it is good for a man to remain as he is. 27 Are you bound to a wife? Do not seek to be released. Are you released from a wife? Do not seek a wife. 28 However, if you do get married,(R) you have not sinned, and if a virgin[n] marries, she has not sinned. But such people will have trouble in this life,[o] and I am trying to spare you.

29 This is what I mean, brothers and sisters: The time is limited,(S) so from now on those who have wives should be as though they had none, 30 those who weep as though they did not weep, those who rejoice(T) as though they did not rejoice, those who buy as though they didn’t own anything, 31 and those who use the world as though they did not make full use of it. For this world in its current form is passing away.(U)

32 I want you to be without concerns. The unmarried man is concerned about the things of the Lord—how he may please(V) the Lord. 33 But the married man is concerned about the things of the world—how he may please his wife— 34 and his interests are divided. The unmarried woman or virgin is concerned about the things of the Lord,(W) so that she may be holy both in body and in spirit. But the married woman is concerned about the things of the world—how she may please her husband. 35 I am saying this for your own benefit, not to put a restraint on you, but to promote what is proper and so that you may be devoted to the Lord without distraction.

36 If any man thinks he is acting improperly toward the virgin he is engaged to, if she is getting beyond the usual age for marriage, and he feels he should marry—he can do what he wants. He is not sinning; they can get married. 37 But he who stands firm in his heart (who is under no compulsion, but has control over his own will(X)) and has decided in his heart to keep her as his fiancée, will do well. 38 So, then, he who marries his fiancée does well, but he who does not marry will do better.[p]

39 A wife is bound[q] as long as her husband is living. But if her husband dies, she is free to be married to anyone she wants—only in the Lord. 40 But she is happier if she remains as she is, in my opinion. And I think that I also have the Spirit of God.

Footnotes

  1. 7:1 Other mss add to me
  2. 7:1 Or “It is good for a man not to use a woman for sex”; lit “It is good for a man not to touch a woman.”
  3. 7:2 Lit because of immoralities
  4. 7:5 Other mss add fasting and to
  5. 7:8 Or widowers
  6. 7:10 Or separate from, or divorce
  7. 7:14 Lit the brother
  8. 7:15 Other mss read us
  9. 7:16 Or Wife, how do you know that you will save your husband? Husband, how do you know that you will save your wife?
  10. 7:17 Lit called each
  11. 7:20 Lit in the calling
  12. 7:21 Or But even though you can become free, make the most of your position as a slave
  13. 7:25 Or betrothed, or those not yet married
  14. 7:28 Or betrothed woman
  15. 7:28 Lit in the flesh
  16. 7:36–38 Or 36 If any man thinks he is acting improperly toward his virgin daughter, if she is getting beyond the usual age for marriage, and he feels she should marry—he can do what he wants. He is not sinning; she can get married. 37 But he who stands firm in his heart (who is under no compulsion, but has control over his own will) and has decided in his heart to keep his own virgin daughter will do well. 38 So then he who gives his own virgin daughter in marriage does well, but he who does not give his own virgin daughter in marriage will do better.
  17. 7:39 Other mss add by law

Principles of Marriage

Now concerning the things of which you wrote to me:

(A)It is good for a man not to touch a woman. Nevertheless, because of sexual immorality, let each man have his own wife, and let each woman have her own husband. (B)Let the husband render to his wife the affection due her, and likewise also the wife to her husband. The wife does not have authority over her own body, but the husband does. And likewise the husband does not have authority over his own body, but the wife does. (C)Do not deprive one another except with consent for a time, that you may give yourselves to fasting and prayer; and come together again so that (D)Satan does not tempt you because of your lack of self-control. But I say this as a concession, (E)not as a commandment. For (F)I wish that all men were even as I myself. But each one has his own gift from God, one in this manner and another in that.

But I say to the unmarried and to the widows: (G)It is good for them if they remain even as I am; but (H)if they cannot exercise self-control, let them marry. For it is better to marry than to burn with passion.

Keep Your Marriage Vows

10 Now to the married I command, yet not I but the (I)Lord: (J)A wife is not to depart from her husband. 11 But even if she does depart, let her remain unmarried or be reconciled to her husband. And a husband is not to divorce his wife.

12 But to the rest I, not the Lord, say: If any brother has a wife who does not believe, and she is willing to live with him, let him not divorce her. 13 And a woman who has a husband who does not believe, if he is willing to live with her, let her not divorce him. 14 For the unbelieving husband is sanctified by the wife, and the unbelieving wife is sanctified by the husband; otherwise (K)your children would be unclean, but now they are holy. 15 But if the unbeliever departs, let him depart; a brother or a sister is not under bondage in such cases. But God has called us (L)to peace. 16 For how do you know, O wife, whether you will (M)save your husband? Or how do you know, O husband, whether you will save your wife?

Live as You Are Called

17 But as God has distributed to each one, as the Lord has called each one, so let him walk. And (N)so I [a]ordain in all the churches. 18 Was anyone called while circumcised? Let him not become uncircumcised. Was anyone called while uncircumcised? (O)Let him not be circumcised. 19 (P)Circumcision is nothing and uncircumcision is nothing, but (Q)keeping the commandments of God is what matters. 20 Let each one remain in the same calling in which he was called. 21 Were you called while a slave? Do not be concerned about it; but if you can be made free, rather use it. 22 For he who is called in the Lord while a slave is (R)the Lord’s freedman. Likewise he who is called while free is (S)Christ’s slave. 23 (T)You were bought at a price; do not become slaves of men. 24 Brethren, let each one remain with (U)God in that state in which he was called.

To the Unmarried and Widows

25 Now concerning virgins: (V)I have no commandment from the Lord; yet I give judgment as one (W)whom the Lord in His mercy has made (X)trustworthy. 26 I suppose therefore that this is good because of the present distress—(Y)that it is good for a man to remain as he is: 27 Are you bound to a wife? Do not seek to be loosed. Are you loosed from a wife? Do not seek a wife. 28 But even if you do marry, you have not sinned; and if a virgin marries, she has not sinned. Nevertheless such will have trouble in the flesh, but I would spare you.

29 But (Z)this I say, brethren, the time is short, so that from now on even those who have wives should be as though they had none, 30 those who weep as though they did not weep, those who rejoice as though they did not rejoice, those who buy as though they did not possess, 31 and those who use this world as not (AA)misusing it. For (AB)the form of this world is passing away.

32 But I want you to be without [b]care. (AC)He who is unmarried [c]cares for the things of the Lord—how he may please the Lord. 33 But he who is married cares about the things of the world—how he may please his wife. 34 There is a difference between a wife and a virgin. The unmarried woman (AD)cares about the things of the Lord, that she may be holy both in body and in spirit. But she who is married cares about the things of the world—how she may please her husband. 35 And this I say for your own profit, not that I may put a leash on you, but for what is proper, and that you may serve the Lord without distraction.

36 But if any man thinks he is behaving improperly toward his [d]virgin, if she is past the flower of youth, and thus it must be, let him do what he wishes. He does not sin; let them marry. 37 Nevertheless he who stands steadfast in his heart, having no necessity, but has power over his own will, and has so determined in his heart that he will keep his [e]virgin, does well. 38 (AE)So then he who gives [f]her in marriage does well, but he who does not give her in marriage does better.

39 (AF)A wife is bound by law as long as her husband lives; but if her husband dies, she is at liberty to be married to whom she wishes, (AG)only in the Lord. 40 But she is happier if she remains as she is, (AH)according to my judgment—and (AI)I think I also have the Spirit of God.

Footnotes

  1. 1 Corinthians 7:17 direct
  2. 1 Corinthians 7:32 concern
  3. 1 Corinthians 7:32 is concerned about
  4. 1 Corinthians 7:36 Or virgin daughter
  5. 1 Corinthians 7:37 Or virgin daughter
  6. 1 Corinthians 7:38 NU his own virgin

Frågor om äktenskapet

Nu kommer vi till de frågor ni ställde i ert brev. Mitt svar lyder: om ni inte gifter er så är det bra.

Men oftast är det bäst att vara gift och att varje man har sin egen hustru och att varje kvinna har sin egen man, annars kan ni falla i synd.

Mannen bör ge sin hustru allt som tillhör hennes rätt som gift kvinna, och hustrun bör göra detsamma för sin man.

En kvinna som gifter sig har nämligen inte längre total bestämmanderätt över sin egen kropp, för hennes man har då också rätt till den. Och på samma sätt har mannen inte full rätt till sin egen kropp, för den tillhör också hans hustru.

Vägra därför inte varandra dessa rättigheter. Det enda undantaget till denna regel är om man och hustru vill hålla sig ifrån varandra under en viss tid, för att mera ostört ägna sig åt bönen. Sedan bör de vara tillsammans igen, så att Satan inte får tillfälle att fresta dem på grund av deras brist på självbehärskning.

Jag säger inte att ni måste ingå äktenskap, men ni får gärna göra det om ni så vill.

Jag önskar att alla kunde klara sig utan att gifta sig, och leva som jag gör. Men vi är inte alla lika. Gud ger en del gåvan att vara äkta män eller att vara hustrur, andra ger han gåvan att vara lyckligt ogifta.

Därför säger jag till er som inte är gifta och till änkorna att det är bättre att förbli ogift om ni kan det, precis som jag är.

Men om ni inte kan det, så gift er. Det är bättre att gifta sig än att brinna av begär.

10 Till er som är gifta har jag en befallning, inte bara ett önskemål. Det är inte en order från mig, Herren själv har befallt det. En hustru får inte lämna sin man!

11 Men om hon ändå gör det måste hon antingen leva ogift eller gå tillbaka till honom. Inte heller får en man skilja sig från sin hustru.

12 Här skulle jag vilja göra ett tillägg, men det är mitt eget och inte en direkt befallning från Herren. Om en kristen man har en hustru som inte är kristen, men som vill stanna hos honom i alla fall, får han inte lämna henne eller skilja sig från henne.

13 Och om en kristen kvinna har en man som inte är kristen, och han vill att hon ska stanna hos honom, så får hon inte lämna honom.

14 För den man som inte är kristen kan kanske med sin troende hustrus hjälp bli kristen. Och hustrun som inte är troende kan med sin troende mans hjälp bli kristen. Också för barnen är ju detta det bästa eftersom de då också blir inneslutna i den kristna gemenskapen.

15 Men om mannen eller hustrun, som inte är kristen, gärna vill skilja sig, så är det tillåtet. I sådana fall ska inte den troende mannen eller hustrun kämpa för att den andre ska stanna kvar, för Gud vill att vi ska leva i frid och harmoni.

16 Det finns nämligen ingen garanti för en kristen man eller hustru att den andra parten blir omvänd genom att de fortsätter att leva som gifta.

Lev vidare i samma ställning som förut

17 En allmän regel är att var och en bör fortsätta leva i den ställning han var när Gud kallade honom.

18 En man som till exempel redan har gått igenom den judiska omskärelseceremonin innan han blev kristen behöver inte oroa sig för det, och om han inte har blivit omskuren ska han inte göra det nu.

19 Det har ingen betydelse för en kristen om han har gått igenom den ceremonin eller inte. Men det är av avgörande betydelse att han gör Guds vilja och håller Guds bud.

20 Normalt bör en person fortsätta med det arbete som han höll på med när Gud kallade honom.

21 Är du kanske slav? Låt inte det oroa dig, men om du får en chans att bli fri, så ska du naturligtvis ta den.

22 Som slav kan du glädja dig åt att Kristus har gjort dig fri från syndens fruktansvärda kraft. Om du däremot är en fri man, så kom ihåg att du nu är Kristi slav.

23 Kristus har köpt dig och betalat priset och därför tillhör du honom. Du är inte längre bunden till människor och deras makt över dig.

24 Därför, kära bröder, vilken ställning en person än har när han blir kristen, så bör han stanna i den, för Herren är med och hjälper honom.

Ensamstående och änkor

25 Nu ska jag försöka svara på er andra fråga, beträffande de unga flickor, som ännu inte är gifta? Ska de tillåtas att gifta sig? Mitt svar är inte en order från Herren. Men i sin godhet har han gett mig vishet, och jag ska med glädje säga er vad jag tycker.

26 För närvarande är vi kristna genom förföljelser utsatta för stora faror, även livsfara. I sådana tider tror jag att det är bäst att förbli ogift.

27 Om man redan är gift ska man naturligtvis inte skilja sig. Men det finns ingen anledning att rusa iväg och gifta sig just nu.

28 Om ni män ändå bestämmer er för att gifta er nu, är det inget fel i det, och om en flicka gifter sig i en tid som den här, så är det heller ingen synd. Men äktenskapet kommer att föra med sig många problem, som jag önskar att ni inte skulle behöva möta just nu.

29 Det är viktigt att komma ihåg att den tid som är kvar är mycket kort, och våra tillfällen att arbeta för Herren är begränsade. Därför bör de som har hustrur försöka att vara så fria som möjligt.

30 Lycka eller sorg eller rikedom får inte hålla någon borta från att arbeta för Herren.

31 De som har ständig kontakt med allt som världen erbjuder ska tänka på att de inte kan behålla något av detta, för världen och dess nuvarande system kommer snart att gå under.

32 Jag vill att ni ska vara fria från oro i allt ni gör. En ogift man kan använda sin tid till att arbeta för Herren och tänka på hur han ska göra Herrens vilja.

33 En gift man har inte riktigt samma förutsättningar. Han måste tänka på hem och familj och på sin hustrus bästa.

34 Hans uppmärksamhet blir splittrad. En flicka som gifter sig möter samma problem. Som ogift kan hon uteslutande ägna sig åt Herren i allt hon är och gör. Men en gift kvinna måste tänka på mycket annat, framför allt vad hushållet kräver och vad hennes man sätter värde på.

35 Jag säger det här för att hjälpa er, och inte för att begränsa er frihet. Jag vill att ni ska göra det som hjälper er att tjäna Herren bäst, så att ni helt och fullt kan ge honom all uppmärksamhet.

36 Men om någon känner att han vill gifta sig, därför att han har svårt att behärska sina begär, så handlar han rätt. Han syndar inte.

37 Om en man å andra sidan har viljekraft nog att inte gifta sig och beslutar sig för att inte göra det, så har han fattat ett gott beslut.

38 Den person som gifter sig handlar väl, men den person som inte gifter sig handlar ännu bättre.

39 Hustrun är bunden till sin man så länge han lever. Om hennes man dör så kan hon gifta sig igen, men bara med en kristen.

40 Men min uppfattning är att hon kommer att vara lyckligare om hon inte gifter sig igen, och jag tror att jag ger er råd genom Guds Ande när jag säger detta.