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The Temple Musicians

25 David and the officers of the army also set apart for the service the sons of Asaph, and of Heman, and of Jeduthun, who should prophesy with lyres, harps, and cymbals. The list of those who did the work and of their duties was:(A) Of the sons of Asaph: Zaccur, Joseph, Nethaniah, and Asarelah, sons of Asaph, under the direction of Asaph, who prophesied under the direction of the king. Of Jeduthun, the sons of Jeduthun: Gedaliah, Zeri, Jeshaiah, Shimei,[a] Hashabiah, and Mattithiah, six, under the direction of their father Jeduthun, who prophesied with the lyre in thanksgiving and praise to the Lord.(B) Of Heman, the sons of Heman: Bukkiah, Mattaniah, Uzziel, Shebuel, and Jerimoth, Hananiah, Hanani, Eliathah, Giddalti, and Romamti-ezer, Joshbekashah, Mallothi, Hothir, Mahazioth.(C) All these were the sons of Heman the king’s seer, according to the promise of God to exalt him, for God had given Heman fourteen sons and three daughters. They were all under the direction of their father for the music in the house of the Lord with cymbals, harps, and lyres for the service of the house of God. Asaph, Jeduthun, and Heman were under the order of the king.(D) They and their kindred, who were trained in singing to the Lord, all of whom were skillful, numbered two hundred eighty-eight. And they cast lots for their duties, small and great, teacher and pupil alike.(E)

The first lot fell for Asaph to Joseph; the second to Gedaliah, to him and his brothers and his sons, twelve;(F) 10 the third to Zaccur, his sons and his brothers, twelve; 11 the fourth to Izri, his sons and his brothers, twelve; 12 the fifth to Nethaniah, his sons and his brothers, twelve; 13 the sixth to Bukkiah, his sons and his brothers, twelve; 14 the seventh to Jesarelah,[b] his sons and his brothers, twelve; 15 the eighth to Jeshaiah, his sons and his brothers, twelve; 16 the ninth to Mattaniah, his sons and his brothers, twelve;(G) 17 the tenth to Shimei, his sons and his brothers, twelve; 18 the eleventh to Azarel, his sons and his brothers, twelve; 19 the twelfth to Hashabiah, his sons and his brothers, twelve; 20 to the thirteenth, Shubael, his sons and his brothers, twelve; 21 to the fourteenth, Mattithiah, his sons and his brothers, twelve; 22 to the fifteenth, to Jeremoth, his sons and his brothers, twelve; 23 to the sixteenth, to Hananiah, his sons and his brothers, twelve;(H) 24 to the seventeenth, to Joshbekashah, his sons and his brothers, twelve; 25 to the eighteenth, to Hanani, his sons and his brothers, twelve;(I) 26 to the nineteenth, to Mallothi, his sons and his brothers, twelve; 27 to the twentieth, to Eliathah, his sons and his brothers, twelve; 28 to the twenty-first, to Hothir, his sons and his brothers, twelve; 29 to the twenty-second, to Giddalti, his sons and his brothers, twelve; 30 to the twenty-third, to Mahazioth, his sons and his brothers, twelve; 31 to the twenty-fourth, to Romamti-ezer, his sons and his brothers, twelve.

Footnotes

  1. 25.3 Gk ms: MT lacks Shimei
  2. 25.14 Or Asarelah

David Appoints Musicians for the Temple

25 David and the army commanders appointed the sons of Asaph, Heman, and Jeduthun to serve as prophets with lyres, harps, and cymbals. This is the list of the men who performed this service:

From the sons of Asaph were Zaccur, Joseph, Nethaniah, and Asharelah. (They were directed by Asaph, who served as a prophet under the king’s direction.)

From the sons of Jeduthun were Gedaliah, Zeri, Jeshaiah, Shimei, Hashabiah, Mattithiah. (The six brothers were directed by their father, the prophet Jeduthun. They thanked and praised Yahweh as they played lyres.)

From the sons of Heman were Bukkiah, Mattaniah, Uzziel, Shebuel, Jerimoth, Hananiah, Hanani, Eliathah, Giddalti, Romamti Ezer, Joshbekashah, Mallothi, Hothir, and Mahazioth. (All of them were the sons of the king’s seer[a] Heman. They were given to him to make him prominent, as Elohim had promised. So Elohim gave Heman 14 sons and 3 daughters.)

All these Levites sang at Yahweh’s temple under the direction of their fathers Asaph, Jeduthun, and Heman. They played cymbals, lyres, and harps for worship in Elohim’s temple under the direction of the king. They, along with their relatives, were trained, skilled musicians for Yahweh. There were 288 of them.

They drew lots for their assignment of duties, the youngest as well as the oldest, the skilled musicians along with the students.

The first lot drawn chose Joseph, the son of Asaph.

The second chose Gedaliah, his sons, and his relatives—12 men.

10 The third chose Zaccur, his sons, and his relatives—12 men.

11 The fourth chose Izri, his sons, and his relatives—12 men.

12 The fifth chose Nethaniah, his sons, and his relatives—12 men.

13 The sixth chose Bukkiah, his sons, and his relatives—12 men.

14 The seventh chose Jesarelah, his sons, and his relatives—12 men.

15 The eighth chose Jeshaiah, his sons, and his relatives—12 men.

16 The ninth chose Mattaniah, his sons, and his relatives—12 men.

17 The tenth chose Shimei, his sons, and his relatives—12 men.

18 The eleventh chose Azarel, his sons, and his relatives—12 men.

19 The twelfth chose Hashabiah, his sons, and his relatives—12 men.

20 The thirteenth chose Shubael, his sons, and his relatives—12 men.

21 The fourteenth chose Mattithiah, his sons, and his relatives—12 men.

22 The fifteenth chose Jeremoth, his sons, and his relatives—12 men.

23 The sixteenth chose Hananiah, his sons, and his relatives—12 men.

24 The seventeenth chose Joshbekashah, his sons, and his relatives—12 men.

25 The eighteenth chose Hanani, his sons, and his relatives—12 men.

26 The nineteenth chose Mallothi, his sons, and his relatives—12 men.

27 The twentieth chose Eliathah, his sons, and his relatives—12 men.

28 The twenty-first chose Hothir, his sons, and his relatives—12 men.

29 The twenty-second chose Giddalti, his sons, and his relatives—12 men.

30 The twenty-third chose Mahazioth, his sons, and his relatives—12 men.

31 The twenty-fourth chose Romamti Ezer, his sons, and his relatives—12 men.

Footnotes

  1. 1 Chronicles 25:5 A seer is a prophet.