The Growth of David’s Army(A)

12 Now (B)these were the men who came to David at (C)Ziklag while he was still a fugitive from Saul the son of Kish; and they were among the mighty men, helpers in the war, armed with bows, using both the right hand and (D)the left in hurling stones and shooting arrows with the bow. They were of Benjamin, Saul’s brethren.

The chief was Ahiezer, then Joash, the sons of [a]Shemaah the Gibeathite; Jeziel and Pelet the sons of Azmaveth; Berachah, and Jehu the Anathothite; Ishmaiah the Gibeonite, a mighty man among the thirty, and over the thirty; Jeremiah, Jahaziel, Johanan, and Jozabad the Gederathite; Eluzai, Jerimoth, Bealiah, Shemariah, and Shephatiah the Haruphite; Elkanah, Jisshiah, Azarel, Joezer, and Jashobeam, the Korahites; and Joelah and Zebadiah the sons of Jeroham of Gedor.

Some Gadites [b]joined David at the stronghold in the wilderness, mighty men of valor, men trained for battle, who could handle shield and spear, whose faces were like the faces of lions, and were (E)as swift as gazelles on the mountains: Ezer the first, Obadiah the second, Eliab the third, 10 Mishmannah the fourth, Jeremiah the fifth, 11 Attai the sixth, Eliel the seventh, 12 Johanan the eighth, Elzabad the ninth, 13 Jeremiah the tenth, and Machbanai the eleventh. 14 These were from the sons of Gad, captains of the army; the least was over a hundred, and the greatest was over a (F)thousand. 15 These are the ones who crossed the Jordan in the first month, when it had overflowed all its (G)banks; and they put to flight all those in the valleys, to the east and to the west.

16 Then some of the sons of Benjamin and Judah came to David at the stronghold. 17 And David went out [c]to meet them, and answered and said to them, “If you have come peaceably to me to help me, my heart will be united with you; but if to betray me to my enemies, since there is no [d]wrong in my hands, may the God of our fathers look and bring judgment.” 18 Then the Spirit [e]came upon (H)Amasai, chief of the captains, and he said:

We are yours, O David;
We are on your side, O son of Jesse!
Peace, peace to you,
And peace to your helpers!
For your God helps you.”

So David received them, and made them captains of the troop.

19 And some from Manasseh defected to David (I)when he was going with the Philistines to battle against Saul; but they did not help them, for the lords of the Philistines sent him away by agreement, saying, (J)“He may defect to his master Saul and endanger our heads.” 20 When he went to Ziklag, those of Manasseh who defected to him were Adnah, Jozabad, Jediael, Michael, Jozabad, Elihu, and Zillethai, captains of the thousands who were from Manasseh. 21 And they helped David against (K)the bands of raiders, for they were all mighty men of valor, and they were captains in the army. 22 For at that time they came to David day by day to help him, until it was a great army, (L)like the army of God.

David’s Army at Hebron

23 Now these were the numbers of the [f]divisions that were equipped for war, and (M)came to David at (N)Hebron to (O)turn over the kingdom of Saul to him, (P)according to the word of the Lord: 24 of the sons of Judah bearing shield and spear, six thousand eight hundred [g]armed for war; 25 of the sons of Simeon, mighty men of valor fit for war, seven thousand one hundred; 26 of the sons of Levi four thousand six hundred; 27 Jehoiada, the leader of the Aaronites, and with him three thousand seven hundred; 28 (Q)Zadok, a young man, a valiant warrior, and from his father’s house twenty-two captains; 29 of the sons of Benjamin, relatives of Saul, three thousand (until then (R)the greatest part of them had remained loyal to the house of Saul); 30 of the sons of Ephraim twenty thousand eight hundred, mighty men of valor, [h]famous men throughout their father’s house; 31 of the half-tribe of Manasseh eighteen thousand, who were designated by name to come and make David king; 32 of the sons of Issachar (S)who had understanding of the times, to know what Israel ought to do, their chiefs were two hundred; and all their brethren were at their command; 33 of Zebulun there were fifty thousand who went out to battle, expert in war with all weapons of war, (T)stouthearted men who could keep ranks; 34 of Naphtali one thousand captains, and with them thirty-seven thousand with shield and spear; 35 of the Danites who could keep battle formation, twenty-eight thousand six hundred; 36 of Asher, those who could go out to war, able to keep battle formation, forty thousand; 37 of the Reubenites and the Gadites and the half-tribe of Manasseh, from the other side of the Jordan, one hundred and twenty thousand armed for battle with every kind of weapon of war.

38 All these men of war, who could keep ranks, came to Hebron with a loyal heart, to make David king over all Israel; and all the rest of Israel were of (U)one mind to make David king. 39 And they were there with David three days, eating and drinking, for their brethren had prepared for them. 40 Moreover those who were near to them, from as far away as Issachar and Zebulun and Naphtali, were bringing food on donkeys and camels, on mules and oxen—provisions of flour and cakes of figs and cakes of raisins, wine and oil and oxen and sheep abundantly, for there was joy in Israel.

Footnotes

  1. 1 Chronicles 12:3 Or Hasmaah
  2. 1 Chronicles 12:8 Lit. separated themselves to
  3. 1 Chronicles 12:17 Lit. before them
  4. 1 Chronicles 12:17 Lit. violence
  5. 1 Chronicles 12:18 Lit. clothed
  6. 1 Chronicles 12:23 Lit. heads of those
  7. 1 Chronicles 12:24 equipped
  8. 1 Chronicles 12:30 Lit. men of names

Guerreiros se unem ao exército de Davi

12 Estes foram os homens que se juntaram a Davi em Ziclague, quando ele estava escondido de Saul, filho de Quis. Estavam entre os guerreiros que lutaram ao lado de Davi na batalha. Todos eles eram arqueiros habilidosos, capazes de atirar flechas com o arco, ou pedras com a funda, tanto com a mão esquerda como com a direita. Eram todos parentes de Saul, da tribo de Benjamim. Seu chefe era Aiezer, filho de Semaá, de Gibeá; seu irmão Joás era o segundo no comando. Os outros guerreiros foram:

Jeziel e Pelete, filhos de Azmavete;

Beraca;

Jeú, de Anatote;

Ismaías, de Gibeom, guerreiro valente e líder entre os Trinta;

[a]Jeremias, Jaaziel, Joanã e Jozabade, de Gederá;

Eluzai, Jerimote, Bealias, Semarias e Sefatias, de Harufe;

Elcana, Issias, Azareel, Joezer e Jasobeão, todos coraítas;

Joela e Zebadias, filhos de Jeroão, de Gedor.

Alguns guerreiros valentes e treinados para o combate da tribo de Gade também se juntaram a Davi quando ele estava na fortaleza no deserto. Eram hábeis com o escudo e a lança, ferozes como leões e ágeis como gazelas nos montes.

Ézer era o chefe;

Obadias, o segundo;

Eliabe, o terceiro;

10 Mismana, o quarto;

Jeremias, o quinto;

11 Atai, o sexto;

Eliel, o sétimo;

12 Joanã, o oitavo;

Elzabade, o nono;

13 Jeremias, o décimo;

e Macbanai, o décimo primeiro.

14 Esses guerreiros de Gade eram comandantes do exército. O mais fraco deles era capaz de enfrentar cem soldados, e o mais forte, capaz de enfrentar mil. 15 Esses foram os homens que atravessaram o Jordão durante a época de cheia do rio, no início do ano, e expulsaram todos que habitavam nos vales nas margens leste e oeste.

16 Outros de Benjamim e de Judá se juntaram a Davi na fortaleza. 17 Davi foi ao encontro deles e lhes disse: “Se vieram em paz, para me ajudar, somos amigos. Mas, se vieram para me entregar a meus inimigos, embora eu seja inocente, que o Deus de seus antepassados veja isso e castigue vocês!”.

18 Então o Espírito veio sobre Amasai, chefe dos Trinta, e ele disse:

“Somos seus, Davi!

Estamos do seu lado, filho de Jessé!

Paz e prosperidade sejam com você

e com todos que o ajudam,

pois o seu Deus o ajuda!”.

Davi os recebeu e os nomeou oficiais de suas tropas.

19 Alguns homens de Manassés desertaram do exército israelita e se juntaram a Davi quando ele saiu com os filisteus para guerrear contra Saul. Os governantes filisteus, porém, não permitiram que Davi e seus homens fossem com eles. Depois de discutirem, mandaram-no embora, pois disseram: “Se Davi passar para o lado de Saul e voltar-se contra nós, isso custará nossa cabeça”.

20 Os homens de Manassés que se uniram a Davi quando ele voltava para Ziclague foram: Adna, Jozabade, Jediael, Micael, Jozabade, Eliú e Ziletai. Cada um deles comandava mil soldados da tribo de Manassés. 21 Ajudaram Davi a perseguir bandos de saqueadores, pois eram guerreiros valentes que se tornaram comandantes de seu exército. 22 A cada dia, mais homens se juntavam a Davi, até que ele passou a ter um grande exército, como o exército de Deus.

23 Estes são os números de guerreiros armados que se uniram a Davi em Hebrom. Todos queriam que Davi se tornasse rei no lugar de Saul, como o Senhor havia prometido.

24 Da tribo de Judá, 6.800 guerreiros armados com escudos e com lanças.

25 Da tribo de Simeão, 7.100 guerreiros valentes preparados para a guerra.

26 Da tribo de Levi, 4.600 guerreiros, 27 incluindo Joiada, chefe da família de Arão, com 3.700 homens sob seu comando, 28 e Zadoque, jovem guerreiro valente, com 22 oficiais, membros de sua família.

29 Da tribo de Benjamim, parente de Saul, 3.000 guerreiros. Até então, a maioria dos homens de Benjamim tinha permanecido leal a Saul.

30 Da tribo de Efraim, 20.800 guerreiros valentes, cada um deles muito respeitado em seu próprio clã.

31 Da meia tribo de Manassés a oeste do Jordão, 18.000 foram indicados por nome para ajudarem Davi a se tornar rei.

32 Da tribo de Issacar, 200 chefes com seus parentes. Todos eles entendiam bem os acontecimentos daquele tempo e sabiam qual era o melhor caminho para Israel seguir.

33 Da tribo de Zebulom, 50.000 guerreiros treinados. Estavam bem armados e preparados para a batalha e eram inteiramente leais a Davi.

34 Da tribo de Naftali, 1.000 oficiais e 37.000 guerreiros armados com escudos e lanças.

35 Da tribo de Dã, 28.600 guerreiros, todos preparados para a batalha.

36 Da tribo de Aser, 40.000 guerreiros treinados, todos preparados para a batalha.

37 Do lado leste do rio Jordão, onde habitavam as tribos de Rúben e Gade e a meia tribo de Manassés, 120.000 soldados equipados com todos os tipos de armas.

38 Todos esses soldados vieram a Hebrom em ordem de batalha, com o único propósito de fazer Davi rei sobre todo o Israel. Na verdade, todo o Israel concordava que ele devia ser seu rei. 39 Durante três dias, comeram e beberam com Davi, pois seus parentes haviam feito preparativos para recebê-los. 40 Pessoas de lugares tão distantes como Issacar, Zebulom e Naftali trouxeram provisões sobre jumentos, camelos, mulas e bois. Trouxeram grandes quantidades de farinha, bolos de figo, bolos de passas,[b] vinho, azeite, bois e ovelhas para a celebração. Houve grande alegria em todo o Israel.

Footnotes

  1. 12.4 No texto hebraico, os versículos 12.4b-40 são numerados 12.5-41.
  2. 12.40 Ou cachos de passas.