1 Chronicles 12:8-15
New English Translation
8 Some of the Gadites joined David at the stronghold in the wilderness. They were warriors who were trained for battle; they carried shields and spears. They were as fierce as lions and could run as quickly as gazelles across the hills.[a] 9 Ezer was the leader, Obadiah the second in command, Eliab the third, 10 Mishmannah the fourth, Jeremiah the fifth, 11 Attai the sixth, Eliel the seventh, 12 Johanan the eighth, Elzabad the ninth, 13 Jeremiah the tenth, and Machbannai the eleventh. 14 These Gadites were military leaders; the least led a hundred men, the greatest a thousand.[b] 15 They crossed the Jordan River[c] in the first month,[d] when it was overflowing its banks, and routed those living in all the valleys to the east and west.[e]
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- 1 Chronicles 12:8 tn Heb “warriors, men of battle for war, prepared with shield and spear, and [like] the face of a lion were their faces, and like gazelles on the hills to hurry.”
- 1 Chronicles 12:14 tn Heb “one for a hundred the small, and the great for a thousand.” Another option is to translate the preposition ל (lamed) as “against” and to understand this as a hyperbolic reference to their prowess: “the least could stand against a hundred, the greatest against a thousand.”
- 1 Chronicles 12:15 tn The word “River” is not in the Hebrew text, but has been supplied for clarity.
- 1 Chronicles 12:15 sn That is, March-April.
- 1 Chronicles 12:15 tn Heb “and they chased all the valleys to the east and to the west.”
1 Chronicles 12:37
New English Translation
37 From the other side of the Jordan, from Reuben, Gad, and the half-tribe of Manasseh, there were 120,000 men armed with all kinds of weapons.
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1 Chronicles 12:38
New English Translation
38 All these men were warriors who were ready to march.[a] They came to Hebron to make David king over all Israel by acclamation;[b] all the rest of the Israelites also were in agreement that David should become king.[c]
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- 1 Chronicles 12:38 tc Heb “all these [were] men of war, helpers of the battle line.” The present translation assumes an emendation of עֹדְרֵי (ʿodere, “helpers of”) to עֹרְכֵי, (ʿorekhe, “prepared for”).
- 1 Chronicles 12:38 tn Heb “with a complete heart they came to Hebron to make David king over all Israel.”
- 1 Chronicles 12:38 tn Heb “and also all the rest of Israel [was of] one mind to make David king.”
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