Die Auferstehung der Toten (Kapitel 15)

Christus ist auferstanden

15 Liebe Brüder und Schwestern! Ich möchte euch an die rettende Botschaft erinnern, die ich euch verkündet habe. Ihr habt sie angenommen und darauf euer Leben gegründet. Durch diese Botschaft werdet ihr gerettet, vorausgesetzt, ihr bewahrt sie genau so, wie ich sie euch überliefert habe. Sonst glaubt ihr vergeblich und erreicht das Ziel nicht.

Zuerst habe ich euch weitergegeben, was ich selbst empfangen habe: Christus ist für unsere Sünden gestorben. Das ist das Wichtigste, und so steht es schon in der Heiligen Schrift. Er wurde begraben und am dritten Tag vom Tod auferweckt, wie es in der Heiligen Schrift vorausgesagt ist. Er hat sich zuerst Petrus[a] gezeigt und später allen aus dem engsten Kreis der Jünger. Dann haben ihn mehr als fünfhundert Brüder und Schwestern zur gleichen Zeit gesehen, von denen die meisten heute noch leben; einige sind inzwischen gestorben. Später ist er Jakobus[b] und schließlich allen Aposteln erschienen.

Zuletzt hat er sich auch mir gezeigt, der ich es am wenigsten verdient hatte[c]. Ich bin der unbedeutendste unter den Aposteln und eigentlich nicht wert, Apostel genannt zu werden; denn ich habe die Gemeinde Gottes verfolgt. 10 Alles, was ich jetzt bin, bin ich allein durch Gottes Gnade. Und seine Gnade hat er mir nicht vergeblich geschenkt. Ich habe mich mehr als alle anderen Apostel eingesetzt, aber was ich erreicht habe, war nicht meine eigene Leistung, sondern Gott selbst hat das alles in seiner Gnade bewirkt. 11 Doch ganz gleich ob die anderen Apostel oder ich: Wir alle haben diese eine rettende Botschaft verkündet, und durch sie habt ihr zum Glauben gefunden.

Auch wir werden auferstehen

12 Wir verkünden alle übereinstimmend, dass Gott Christus von den Toten auferweckt hat. Wie können da einige von euch behaupten: »Eine Auferstehung der Toten gibt es nicht!«?

13 Wenn es keine Auferstehung der Toten gibt, dann kann ja auch Christus nicht auferstanden sein. 14 Wäre aber Christus nicht auferstanden, so hätte unsere ganze Predigt keinen Sinn, und euer Glaube hätte keine Grundlage. 15 Mit Recht könnte man uns dann vorwerfen, wir seien Lügner und keine Zeugen Gottes. Denn wir behaupten doch: Gott hat Christus auferweckt. Das kann ja gar nicht stimmen, wenn die Toten nicht auferstehen!

16 Wie schon gesagt, wenn die Toten nicht auferweckt werden, dann ist auch Christus nicht auferstanden. 17 Wenn aber Christus nicht von den Toten auferweckt wurde, ist euer Glaube nichts als Selbstbetrug, und ihr seid auch von eurer Schuld nicht frei. 18 Ebenso wären auch alle verloren, die im Glauben an Christus gestorben sind. 19 Wenn der Glaube an Christus uns nur für dieses Leben Hoffnung gibt, sind wir die bedauernswertesten unter allen Menschen.

20 Tatsächlich aber ist Christus als Erster von den Toten auferstanden. So können wir sicher sein, dass auch die übrigen Toten auferweckt werden.[d] 21 Der Tod ist durch die Schuld eines einzigen Menschen in die Welt gekommen. Ebenso kommt auch durch einen Einzigen die Auferstehung. 22 Wir alle müssen sterben, weil wir Nachkommen von Adam sind. Ebenso werden wir alle zu neuem Leben auferweckt, weil wir mit Christus verbunden sind.[e]

23 Die Auferstehung geht in einer bestimmten Reihenfolge vor sich: Als Erster ist Christus auferstanden. Wenn er kommt, werden alle auferstehen, die zu ihm gehören. 24 Danach kommt das Ende: Christus wird alles vernichten, was Gewalt und Macht für sich beansprucht, und wird Gott, seinem Vater, die Herrschaft über diese Welt übergeben. 25 Nach Gottes Plan wird Christus so lange herrschen, bis er alle Feinde unterworfen hat.

26 Als letzten Feind vernichtet er den Tod, 27 denn es heißt in der Heiligen Schrift: »Alles hat Gott ihm zu Füßen gelegt.«[f] Wenn nun Christus der Herr über alles ist, dann bedeutet dies natürlich nicht, dass er auch Herr über Gott ist, der ihm ja alle Macht übertragen hat. 28 Wenn aber Christus zuletzt alles unterworfen ist, dann wird er als der Sohn Gottes sich seinem Vater unterordnen, der ihm diesen Sieg geschenkt hat. So wird Gott der Herr sein – über alle und in allem.[g]

29 Bei euch haben sich einige stellvertretend für Menschen taufen lassen, die schon gestorben sind.[h] Welchen Sinn hätte das, wenn die Toten gar nicht auferstehen? 30 Und warum begeben wir uns immer wieder in Gefahr, wenn wir Gottes Botschaft weitergeben? 31 Tag für Tag riskiere ich mein Leben. Das stimmt so gewiss, wie ich vor Jesus Christus, unserem Herrn, stolz auf euch sein kann.

32 Hätte ich mich wohl in Ephesus in Lebensgefahr begeben, wenn ich nicht an die Auferstehung glauben würde? Wenn die Toten nicht auferstehen, dann haben alle recht, die sagen: »Lasst uns essen und trinken, denn morgen sind wir tot!«[i] 33 Lasst euch durch solche Sprüche nicht täuschen! Denn: »Schlechter Umgang verdirbt gute Sitten.« 34 Kommt endlich zur Besinnung und sündigt nicht länger! Zu eurer Schande muss ich feststellen, dass einige von euch Gott im Grunde gar nicht kennen.

Wie werden wir einmal auferstehen?

35 Vielleicht werdet ihr jetzt fragen: »Wie werden die Toten denn auferstehen? Was für einen Körper werden sie haben?«

36 Versteht doch: Jedes Samenkorn, das gesät wird, muss vergehen, ehe neues Leben daraus wächst. 37 Und was wir säen, ist ja nicht schon die fertige Pflanze, sondern es sind nur Körner, sei es Weizen oder anderes Saatgut.

38 Aus jedem Samenkorn lässt Gott eine Pflanze wachsen, die so aussieht, wie er es gewollt hat, und diese Pflanzenarten sind alle ganz verschieden. 39 Unterscheiden sich nicht auch alle Lebewesen in ihrem Aussehen? Menschen sehen anders aus als Tiere, Vögel anders als Fische. 40 Die Sterne am Himmel sind ganz anders beschaffen als die Geschöpfe auf der Erde; doch jeder Stern und jedes Lebewesen ist auf seine Weise schön. 41 Die Sonne hat ihren eigenen Glanz, anders als das Leuchten des Mondes oder das Glitzern der Sterne. Selbst die Sterne unterscheiden sich in ihrer Helligkeit voneinander.

42 Genauso könnt ihr euch die Auferstehung der Toten vorstellen. Unser irdischer Körper ist wie ein Samenkorn, das einmal vergeht. Wenn er aber auferstehen wird, ist er unvergänglich. 43 Unser Körper ist jetzt noch unansehnlich und schwach; wenn er aber aufersteht, ist er herrlich und voller Kraft. 44 Begraben wird unser irdischer Körper; aber auferstehen werden wir mit einem Körper, der von unvergänglichem Leben erfüllt ist. Denn wie es einen sterblichen Körper gibt, so gibt es auch einen unsterblichen. 45 In der Heiligen Schrift heißt es ja von Adam, dem ersten Menschen, dass er »ein lebendiges Wesen«[j] wurde. Er trug jedoch nur irdisches Leben in sich. Aber Christus, der letzte Adam, war erfüllt vom Geist Gottes, der unvergängliches Leben schenkt.[k]

46 Zuerst kommt der irdische Körper, und dann erst der unvergängliche – nicht umgekehrt. 47 Adam, den ersten Menschen, erschuf Gott aus Staub von der Erde; aber der neue Mensch, Christus, kommt vom Himmel. 48 So wie Adam sind Menschen, die nicht zu Christus gehören; sie tragen bloß irdisches Leben in sich. Menschen, die zu Christus, dem himmlischen Adam, gehören, tragen auch sein himmlisches Leben in sich. 49 Als Nachkommen Adams sind wir ihm ähnlich geschaffen. Aber eines Tages werden wir dann wie Christus einen himmlischen Leib haben.

Der Tod ist besiegt

50 Eins steht fest, liebe Brüder und Schwestern: Menschen aus Fleisch und Blut können nicht in Gottes Reich kommen. Nichts Vergängliches wird in Gottes unvergänglichem Reich Platz haben. 51 Ich möchte euch aber ein Geheimnis anvertrauen: Wir werden nicht alle sterben, aber Gott wird uns alle verwandeln. 52 Das wird ganz plötzlich geschehen, von einem Augenblick zum anderen, wenn die Posaune das Ende ankündigt. Auf ihr Zeichen hin werden die Toten auferweckt und bekommen einen unvergänglichen Körper, und auch wir Lebenden werden verwandelt.

53 Denn das Vergängliche muss mit Unvergänglichkeit und das Sterbliche mit Unsterblichkeit überkleidet werden. 54 Wenn aber dieser vergängliche und sterbliche Körper unvergänglich und unsterblich geworden ist, dann erfüllt sich, was die Heilige Schrift vorausgesagt hat:

»Das Leben hat den Tod überwunden! 55 Tod, wo ist dein Sieg? Tod, wo bleibt nun deine Macht[l]

56 Die Sünde ist wie ein Stachel, der tödliches Gift in sich trägt. Durch sie hat der Tod seine Macht, und die Sünde hat ihre Kraft durch das Gesetz. 57 Aber Dank sei Gott! Er schenkt uns den Sieg durch Jesus Christus, unseren Herrn!

58 Bleibt daher fest und unerschütterlich in eurem Glauben, meine lieben Brüder und Schwestern! Setzt euch mit aller Kraft für den Herrn ein, denn ihr wisst: Nichts ist vergeblich, was ihr für ihn tut.

Footnotes

  1. 15,5 Wörtlich: Kephas. – Das ist der hebräische Name für Petrus.
  2. 15,7 Das ist der leibliche Bruder von Jesus.
  3. 15,8 Wörtlich: mir, der Fehlgeburt (oder: Frühgeburt). – Vgl. Apostelgeschichte 9,1‒9.
  4. 15,20 Wörtlich: Nun aber ist Christus von den Toten auferweckt worden, die Erstlingsfrucht der Entschlafenen. – Die Erstlingsfrüchte sind u.a. die ersten reifen Feldfrüchte; sie wurden Gott geweiht. Zugleich sprechen sie von der Gewissheit, dass die volle Ernte bald eingebracht werden kann. Vgl. 3. Mose 23,10‒11.
  5. 15,22 Oder: Alle Menschen müssen sterben, weil sie Nachkommen von Adam sind. Ebenso werden einmal alle Menschen durch Christus vom Tod auferweckt.
  6. 15,27 Psalm 8,7
  7. 15,28 Wörtlich: So wird Gott alles in allen/allem sein.
  8. 15,29 Der Vers ist nicht sicher zu deuten. Womöglich haben sich manche Christen in Korinth anstelle von Angehörigen oder Freunden taufen lassen, wenn diese kurz vor ihrem Tod zwar noch zum Glauben gefunden hatten, dann aber ungetauft gestorben waren.
  9. 15,32 Jesaja 22,13
  10. 15,45 1. Mose 2,7
  11. 15,45 Wörtlich: Der erste Mensch, Adam, wurde zu einer lebendigen Seele, der letzte Adam wurde zu einem Leben schaffenden Geist.
  12. 15,55 Wörtlich: dein Stachel. – Vgl. Jesaja 25,8; Hosea 13,14.

15 Moreover, brethren, I declare unto you the gospel which I preached unto you, which also ye have received, and wherein ye stand;

By which also ye are saved, if ye keep in memory what I preached unto you, unless ye have believed in vain.

For I delivered unto you first of all that which I also received, how that Christ died for our sins according to the scriptures;

And that he was buried, and that he rose again the third day according to the scriptures:

And that he was seen of Cephas, then of the twelve:

After that, he was seen of above five hundred brethren at once; of whom the greater part remain unto this present, but some are fallen asleep.

After that, he was seen of James; then of all the apostles.

And last of all he was seen of me also, as of one born out of due time.

For I am the least of the apostles, that am not meet to be called an apostle, because I persecuted the church of God.

10 But by the grace of God I am what I am: and his grace which was bestowed upon me was not in vain; but I laboured more abundantly than they all: yet not I, but the grace of God which was with me.

11 Therefore whether it were I or they, so we preach, and so ye believed.

12 Now if Christ be preached that he rose from the dead, how say some among you that there is no resurrection of the dead?

13 But if there be no resurrection of the dead, then is Christ not risen:

14 And if Christ be not risen, then is our preaching vain, and your faith is also vain.

15 Yea, and we are found false witnesses of God; because we have testified of God that he raised up Christ: whom he raised not up, if so be that the dead rise not.

16 For if the dead rise not, then is not Christ raised:

17 And if Christ be not raised, your faith is vain; ye are yet in your sins.

18 Then they also which are fallen asleep in Christ are perished.

19 If in this life only we have hope in Christ, we are of all men most miserable.

20 But now is Christ risen from the dead, and become the firstfruits of them that slept.

21 For since by man came death, by man came also the resurrection of the dead.

22 For as in Adam all die, even so in Christ shall all be made alive.

23 But every man in his own order: Christ the firstfruits; afterward they that are Christ's at his coming.

24 Then cometh the end, when he shall have delivered up the kingdom to God, even the Father; when he shall have put down all rule and all authority and power.

25 For he must reign, till he hath put all enemies under his feet.

26 The last enemy that shall be destroyed is death.

27 For he hath put all things under his feet. But when he saith all things are put under him, it is manifest that he is excepted, which did put all things under him.

28 And when all things shall be subdued unto him, then shall the Son also himself be subject unto him that put all things under him, that God may be all in all.

29 Else what shall they do which are baptized for the dead, if the dead rise not at all? why are they then baptized for the dead?

30 And why stand we in jeopardy every hour?

31 I protest by your rejoicing which I have in Christ Jesus our Lord, I die daily.

32 If after the manner of men I have fought with beasts at Ephesus, what advantageth it me, if the dead rise not? let us eat and drink; for to morrow we die.

33 Be not deceived: evil communications corrupt good manners.

34 Awake to righteousness, and sin not; for some have not the knowledge of God: I speak this to your shame.

35 But some man will say, How are the dead raised up? and with what body do they come?

36 Thou fool, that which thou sowest is not quickened, except it die:

37 And that which thou sowest, thou sowest not that body that shall be, but bare grain, it may chance of wheat, or of some other grain:

38 But God giveth it a body as it hath pleased him, and to every seed his own body.

39 All flesh is not the same flesh: but there is one kind of flesh of men, another flesh of beasts, another of fishes, and another of birds.

40 There are also celestial bodies, and bodies terrestrial: but the glory of the celestial is one, and the glory of the terrestrial is another.

41 There is one glory of the sun, and another glory of the moon, and another glory of the stars: for one star differeth from another star in glory.

42 So also is the resurrection of the dead. It is sown in corruption; it is raised in incorruption:

43 It is sown in dishonour; it is raised in glory: it is sown in weakness; it is raised in power:

44 It is sown a natural body; it is raised a spiritual body. There is a natural body, and there is a spiritual body.

45 And so it is written, The first man Adam was made a living soul; the last Adam was made a quickening spirit.

46 Howbeit that was not first which is spiritual, but that which is natural; and afterward that which is spiritual.

47 The first man is of the earth, earthy; the second man is the Lord from heaven.

48 As is the earthy, such are they also that are earthy: and as is the heavenly, such are they also that are heavenly.

49 And as we have borne the image of the earthy, we shall also bear the image of the heavenly.

50 Now this I say, brethren, that flesh and blood cannot inherit the kingdom of God; neither doth corruption inherit incorruption.

51 Behold, I shew you a mystery; We shall not all sleep, but we shall all be changed,

52 In a moment, in the twinkling of an eye, at the last trump: for the trumpet shall sound, and the dead shall be raised incorruptible, and we shall be changed.

53 For this corruptible must put on incorruption, and this mortal must put on immortality.

54 So when this corruptible shall have put on incorruption, and this mortal shall have put on immortality, then shall be brought to pass the saying that is written, Death is swallowed up in victory.

55 O death, where is thy sting? O grave, where is thy victory?

56 The sting of death is sin; and the strength of sin is the law.

57 But thanks be to God, which giveth us the victory through our Lord Jesus Christ.

58 Therefore, my beloved brethren, be ye stedfast, unmoveable, always abounding in the work of the Lord, forasmuch as ye know that your labour is not in vain in the Lord.

The Resurrection of Christ

15 Now, brothers and sisters, I want to remind you of the gospel(A) I preached to you,(B) which you received and on which you have taken your stand. By this gospel you are saved,(C) if you hold firmly(D) to the word I preached to you. Otherwise, you have believed in vain.

For what I received(E) I passed on to you(F) as of first importance[a]: that Christ died for our sins(G) according to the Scriptures,(H) that he was buried,(I) that he was raised(J) on the third day(K) according to the Scriptures,(L) and that he appeared to Cephas,[b](M) and then to the Twelve.(N) After that, he appeared to more than five hundred of the brothers and sisters at the same time, most of whom are still living, though some have fallen asleep.(O) Then he appeared to James,(P) then to all the apostles,(Q) and last of all he appeared to me also,(R) as to one abnormally born.

For I am the least of the apostles(S) and do not even deserve to be called an apostle, because I persecuted(T) the church of God.(U) 10 But by the grace(V) of God I am what I am, and his grace to me(W) was not without effect. No, I worked harder than all of them(X)—yet not I, but the grace of God that was with me.(Y) 11 Whether, then, it is I or they,(Z) this is what we preach, and this is what you believed.

The Resurrection of the Dead

12 But if it is preached that Christ has been raised from the dead,(AA) how can some of you say that there is no resurrection(AB) of the dead?(AC) 13 If there is no resurrection of the dead, then not even Christ has been raised. 14 And if Christ has not been raised,(AD) our preaching is useless and so is your faith. 15 More than that, we are then found to be false witnesses about God, for we have testified about God that he raised Christ from the dead.(AE) But he did not raise him if in fact the dead are not raised. 16 For if the dead are not raised, then Christ has not been raised either. 17 And if Christ has not been raised, your faith is futile; you are still in your sins.(AF) 18 Then those also who have fallen asleep(AG) in Christ are lost. 19 If only for this life we have hope in Christ, we are of all people most to be pitied.(AH)

20 But Christ has indeed been raised from the dead,(AI) the firstfruits(AJ) of those who have fallen asleep.(AK) 21 For since death came through a man,(AL) the resurrection of the dead(AM) comes also through a man. 22 For as in Adam all die, so in Christ all will be made alive.(AN) 23 But each in turn: Christ, the firstfruits;(AO) then, when he comes,(AP) those who belong to him.(AQ) 24 Then the end will come, when he hands over the kingdom(AR) to God the Father after he has destroyed all dominion, authority and power.(AS) 25 For he must reign(AT) until he has put all his enemies under his feet.(AU) 26 The last enemy to be destroyed is death.(AV) 27 For he “has put everything under his feet.”[c](AW) Now when it says that “everything” has been put under him, it is clear that this does not include God himself, who put everything under Christ.(AX) 28 When he has done this, then the Son himself will be made subject to him who put everything under him,(AY) so that God may be all in all.(AZ)

29 Now if there is no resurrection, what will those do who are baptized for the dead? If the dead are not raised at all, why are people baptized for them? 30 And as for us, why do we endanger ourselves every hour?(BA) 31 I face death every day(BB)—yes, just as surely as I boast about you in Christ Jesus our Lord. 32 If I fought wild beasts(BC) in Ephesus(BD) with no more than human hopes, what have I gained? If the dead are not raised,

“Let us eat and drink,
    for tomorrow we die.”[d](BE)

33 Do not be misled:(BF) “Bad company corrupts good character.”[e](BG) 34 Come back to your senses as you ought, and stop sinning; for there are some who are ignorant of God(BH)—I say this to your shame.(BI)

The Resurrection Body

35 But someone will ask,(BJ) “How are the dead raised? With what kind of body will they come?”(BK) 36 How foolish!(BL) What you sow does not come to life unless it dies.(BM) 37 When you sow, you do not plant the body that will be, but just a seed, perhaps of wheat or of something else. 38 But God gives it a body as he has determined, and to each kind of seed he gives its own body.(BN) 39 Not all flesh is the same: People have one kind of flesh, animals have another, birds another and fish another. 40 There are also heavenly bodies and there are earthly bodies; but the splendor of the heavenly bodies is one kind, and the splendor of the earthly bodies is another. 41 The sun has one kind of splendor,(BO) the moon another and the stars another;(BP) and star differs from star in splendor.

42 So will it be(BQ) with the resurrection of the dead.(BR) The body that is sown is perishable, it is raised imperishable;(BS) 43 it is sown in dishonor, it is raised in glory;(BT) it is sown in weakness, it is raised in power; 44 it is sown a natural body, it is raised a spiritual body.(BU)

If there is a natural body, there is also a spiritual body. 45 So it is written: “The first man Adam became a living being”[f];(BV) the last Adam,(BW) a life-giving spirit.(BX) 46 The spiritual did not come first, but the natural, and after that the spiritual.(BY) 47 The first man was of the dust of the earth;(BZ) the second man is of heaven.(CA) 48 As was the earthly man, so are those who are of the earth; and as is the heavenly man, so also are those who are of heaven.(CB) 49 And just as we have borne the image of the earthly man,(CC) so shall we[g] bear the image of the heavenly man.(CD)

50 I declare to you, brothers and sisters, that flesh and blood(CE) cannot inherit the kingdom of God,(CF) nor does the perishable inherit the imperishable.(CG) 51 Listen, I tell you a mystery:(CH) We will not all sleep,(CI) but we will all be changed(CJ) 52 in a flash, in the twinkling of an eye, at the last trumpet. For the trumpet will sound,(CK) the dead(CL) will be raised imperishable, and we will be changed. 53 For the perishable(CM) must clothe itself with the imperishable,(CN) and the mortal with immortality. 54 When the perishable has been clothed with the imperishable, and the mortal with immortality, then the saying that is written will come true: “Death has been swallowed up in victory.”[h](CO)

55 “Where, O death, is your victory?
    Where, O death, is your sting?”[i](CP)

56 The sting of death is sin,(CQ) and the power of sin is the law.(CR) 57 But thanks be to God!(CS) He gives us the victory through our Lord Jesus Christ.(CT)

58 Therefore, my dear brothers and sisters, stand firm. Let nothing move you. Always give yourselves fully to the work of the Lord,(CU) because you know that your labor in the Lord is not in vain.(CV)

Footnotes

  1. 1 Corinthians 15:3 Or you at the first
  2. 1 Corinthians 15:5 That is, Peter
  3. 1 Corinthians 15:27 Psalm 8:6
  4. 1 Corinthians 15:32 Isaiah 22:13
  5. 1 Corinthians 15:33 From the Greek poet Menander
  6. 1 Corinthians 15:45 Gen. 2:7
  7. 1 Corinthians 15:49 Some early manuscripts so let us
  8. 1 Corinthians 15:54 Isaiah 25:8
  9. 1 Corinthians 15:55 Hosea 13:14

The Risen Christ, Faith’s Reality(A)

15 Moreover, brethren, I declare to you the gospel (B)which I preached to you, which also you received and (C)in which you stand, (D)by which also you are saved, if you hold fast that word which I preached to you—unless (E)you believed in vain.

For (F)I delivered to you first of all that (G)which I also received: that Christ died for our sins (H)according to the Scriptures, and that He was buried, and that He rose again the third day (I)according to the Scriptures, (J)and that He was seen by [a]Cephas, then (K)by the twelve. After that He was seen by over five hundred brethren at once, of whom the greater part remain to the present, but some have [b]fallen asleep. After that He was seen by James, then (L)by all the apostles. (M)Then last of all He was seen by me also, as by one born out of due time.

For I am (N)the least of the apostles, who am not worthy to be called an apostle, because (O)I persecuted the church of God. 10 But (P)by the grace of God I am what I am, and His grace toward me was not in vain; but I labored more abundantly than they all, (Q)yet not I, but the grace of God which was with me. 11 Therefore, whether it was I or they, so we preach and so you believed.

The Risen Christ, Our Hope(R)

12 Now if Christ is preached that He has been raised from the dead, how do some among you say that there is no resurrection of the dead? 13 But if there is no resurrection of the dead, (S)then Christ is not risen. 14 And if Christ is not risen, then our preaching is empty and your faith is also empty. 15 Yes, and we are found false witnesses of God, because (T)we have testified of God that He raised up Christ, whom He did not raise up—if in fact the dead do not rise. 16 For if the dead do not rise, then Christ is not risen. 17 And if Christ is not risen, your faith is futile; (U)you are still in your sins! 18 Then also those who have [c]fallen (V)asleep in Christ have perished. 19 (W)If in this life only we have hope in Christ, we are of all men the most pitiable.

The Last Enemy Destroyed

20 But now (X)Christ is risen from the dead, and has become (Y)the firstfruits of those who have [d]fallen asleep. 21 For (Z)since by man came death, (AA)by Man also came the resurrection of the dead. 22 For as in Adam all die, even so in Christ all shall (AB)be made alive. 23 But (AC)each one in his own order: Christ the firstfruits, afterward those who are Christ’s at His coming. 24 Then comes the end, when He delivers (AD)the kingdom to God the Father, when He puts an end to all rule and all authority and power. 25 For He must reign (AE)till He has put all enemies under His feet. 26 (AF)The last enemy that will be destroyed is death. 27 For (AG)“He has put all things under His feet.” But when He says “all things are put under Him,it is evident that He who put all things under Him is excepted. 28 (AH)Now when all things are made subject to Him, then (AI)the Son Himself will also be subject to Him who put all things under Him, that God may be all in all.

Effects of Denying the Resurrection

29 Otherwise, what will they do who are baptized for the dead, if the dead do not rise at all? Why then are they baptized for the dead? 30 And (AJ)why do we stand in [e]jeopardy every hour? 31 I affirm, by (AK)the boasting in you which I have in Christ Jesus our Lord, (AL)I die daily. 32 If, in the manner of men, (AM)I have fought with beasts at Ephesus, what advantage is it to me? If the dead do not rise, (AN)“Let us eat and drink, for tomorrow we die!”

33 Do not be deceived: (AO)“Evil company corrupts good habits.” 34 (AP)Awake to righteousness, and do not sin; (AQ)for some do not have the knowledge of God. (AR)I speak this to your shame.

A Glorious Body

35 But someone will say, (AS)“How are the dead raised up? And with what body do they come?” 36 Foolish one, (AT)what you sow is not made alive unless it dies. 37 And what you sow, you do not sow that body that shall be, but mere grain—perhaps wheat or some other grain. 38 But God gives it a body as He pleases, and to each seed its own body.

39 All flesh is not the same flesh, but there is one kind [f]of flesh of men, another flesh of animals, another of fish, and another of birds.

40 There are also [g]celestial bodies and [h]terrestrial bodies; but the glory of the celestial is one, and the glory of the terrestrial is another. 41 There is one glory of the sun, another glory of the moon, and another glory of the stars; for one star differs from another star in glory.

42 (AU)So also is the resurrection of the dead. The body is sown in corruption, it is raised in incorruption. 43 (AV)It is sown in dishonor, it is raised in glory. It is sown in weakness, it is raised in power. 44 It is sown a natural body, it is raised a spiritual body. There is a natural body, and there is a spiritual body. 45 And so it is written, (AW)“The first man Adam became a living being.” (AX)The last Adam became (AY)a life-giving spirit.

46 However, the spiritual is not first, but the natural, and afterward the spiritual. 47 (AZ)The first man was of the earth, (BA)made[i] of dust; the second Man is [j]the Lord (BB)from heaven. 48 As was the [k]man of dust, so also are those who are made of dust; (BC)and as is the heavenly Man, so also are those who are heavenly. 49 And (BD)as we have borne the image of the man of dust, (BE)we[l] shall also bear the image of the heavenly Man.

Our Final Victory

50 Now this I say, brethren, that (BF)flesh and blood cannot inherit the kingdom of God; nor does corruption inherit incorruption. 51 Behold, I tell you a [m]mystery: (BG)We shall not all sleep, (BH)but we shall all be changed— 52 in a moment, in the twinkling of an eye, at the last trumpet. (BI)For the trumpet will sound, and the dead will be raised incorruptible, and we shall be changed. 53 For this corruptible must put on incorruption, and (BJ)this mortal must put on immortality. 54 So when this corruptible has put on incorruption, and this mortal has put on immortality, then shall be brought to pass the saying that is written: (BK)“Death is swallowed up in victory.”

55 “O(BL)[n] Death, where is your sting?
O Hades, where is your victory?”

56 The sting of death is sin, and (BM)the strength of sin is the law. 57 (BN)But thanks be to God, who gives us (BO)the victory through our Lord Jesus Christ.

58 (BP)Therefore, my beloved brethren, be steadfast, immovable, always abounding in the work of the Lord, knowing (BQ)that your labor is not in vain in the Lord.

Footnotes

  1. 1 Corinthians 15:5 Peter
  2. 1 Corinthians 15:6 Died
  3. 1 Corinthians 15:18 Died
  4. 1 Corinthians 15:20 Died
  5. 1 Corinthians 15:30 danger
  6. 1 Corinthians 15:39 NU, M omit of flesh
  7. 1 Corinthians 15:40 heavenly
  8. 1 Corinthians 15:40 earthly
  9. 1 Corinthians 15:47 earthy
  10. 1 Corinthians 15:47 NU omits the Lord
  11. 1 Corinthians 15:48 earthy
  12. 1 Corinthians 15:49 M let us also bear
  13. 1 Corinthians 15:51 hidden truth
  14. 1 Corinthians 15:55 NU O Death, where is your victory? O Death, where is your sting?

The Resurrection of Christ

15 Now I would remind you, brothers,[a] of the gospel (A)I preached to you, which you received, (B)in which you stand, and by which (C)you are being saved, if you (D)hold fast to the word I preached to you—(E)unless you believed in vain.

For (F)I delivered to you as of first importance what I also received: that Christ died (G)for our sins (H)in accordance with the Scriptures, that he was buried, that he was raised (I)on the third day (J)in accordance with the Scriptures, and that (K)he appeared to Cephas, then (L)to the twelve. Then he appeared to more than five hundred brothers at one time, most of whom are still alive, though some have fallen asleep. Then he appeared to (M)James, then (N)to all the apostles. Last of all, as to one untimely born, (O)he appeared also to me. For (P)I am the least of the apostles, unworthy to be called an apostle, because (Q)I persecuted the church of God. 10 But by the grace of God I am what I am, and his grace toward me was not in vain. On the contrary, (R)I worked harder than any of them, (S)though it was not I, but the grace of God that is with me. 11 Whether then it was I or they, so we preach and so you believed.

The Resurrection of the Dead

12 Now if Christ is proclaimed as raised from the dead, (T)how can some of you say that there is no resurrection of the dead? 13 But if there is no resurrection of the dead, (U)then not even Christ has been raised. 14 And if Christ has not been raised, then our preaching is in vain and your faith is in vain. 15 We are even found to be misrepresenting God, because we testified about God that (V)he raised Christ, whom he did not raise if it is true that the dead are not raised. 16 For if the dead are not raised, not even Christ has been raised. 17 And if Christ has not been raised, your faith is futile and (W)you are still in your sins. 18 Then those also who (X)have fallen asleep in Christ have perished. 19 If in Christ we have hope[b] in this life only, (Y)we are of all people most to be pitied.

20 But in fact (Z)Christ has been raised from the dead, (AA)the firstfruits of those who have fallen asleep. 21 For as (AB)by a man came death, (AC)by a man has come also the resurrection of the dead. 22 For (AD)as in Adam all die, so also in Christ shall all be made alive. 23 But each in his own order: Christ the firstfruits, then (AE)at his coming (AF)those who belong to Christ. 24 Then comes the end, when he delivers (AG)the kingdom to God the Father after destroying (AH)every rule and every authority and power. 25 For he must reign (AI)until he has put all his enemies under his feet. 26 The last enemy to be (AJ)destroyed is death. 27 For (AK)“God[c] has put all things in subjection under his feet.” But when it says, “all things are put in subjection,” it is plain that he is excepted who put all things in subjection under him. 28 When (AL)all things are subjected to him, then the Son himself will also be subjected to him who put all things in subjection under him, that (AM)God may be all in all.

29 Otherwise, what do people mean by being baptized on behalf of the dead? If the dead are not raised at all, why are people baptized on their behalf? 30 Why are we (AN)in danger every hour? 31 I protest, brothers, by (AO)my pride in you, which I have in Christ Jesus our Lord, (AP)I die every day! 32 What do I gain if, humanly speaking, (AQ)I fought with beasts at Ephesus? If the dead are not raised, (AR)“Let us eat and drink, for tomorrow we die.” 33 (AS)Do not be deceived: (AT)“Bad company ruins good morals.”[d] 34 (AU)Wake up from your drunken stupor, as is right, and do not go on sinning. For (AV)some have no knowledge of God. (AW)I say this to your shame.

The Resurrection Body

35 But someone will ask, (AX)“How are the dead raised? With what kind of body do they come?” 36 You foolish person! (AY)What you sow does not come to life unless it dies. 37 And what you sow is not the body that is to be, but a bare kernel, perhaps of wheat or of some other grain. 38 But God gives it a body as he has chosen, and to each kind of seed its own body. 39 For not all flesh is the same, but there is one kind for humans, another for animals, another for birds, and another for fish. 40 There are heavenly bodies and earthly bodies, but the glory of the heavenly is of one kind, and the glory of the earthly is of another. 41 There is one glory of the sun, and another glory of the moon, and another glory of the stars; for star differs from star in glory.

42 (AZ)So is it with the resurrection of the dead. What is sown is perishable; what is raised is imperishable. 43 It is sown in dishonor; (BA)it is raised in glory. It is sown in weakness; it is raised in power. 44 It is sown a natural body; it is raised a spiritual body. If there is a natural body, there is also a spiritual body. 45 Thus it is written, (BB)“The first man Adam became a living being”;[e] (BC)the last Adam became a (BD)life-giving spirit. 46 But it is not the spiritual that is first but the natural, and then the spiritual. 47 (BE)The first man was from the earth, (BF)a man of dust; (BG)the second man is from heaven. 48 As was the man of dust, so also are those who are of the dust, and as is the man of heaven, (BH)so also are those who are of heaven. 49 Just (BI)as we have borne the image of the man of dust, (BJ)we shall[f] also bear the image of the man of heaven.

Mystery and Victory

50 I tell you this, brothers: (BK)flesh and blood (BL)cannot inherit the kingdom of God, nor does the perishable inherit the imperishable. 51 Behold! I tell you a mystery. (BM)We shall not all sleep, (BN)but we shall all be changed, 52 in a moment, in the twinkling of an eye, at the last trumpet. For (BO)the trumpet will sound, and (BP)the dead will be raised imperishable, and we shall be changed. 53 For this perishable body must put on the imperishable, and (BQ)this mortal body must put on immortality. 54 When the perishable puts on the imperishable, and the mortal puts on immortality, then shall come to pass the saying that is written:

(BR)“Death is swallowed up in victory.”
55 (BS)“O death, where is your victory?
    O death, where is your sting?”

56 The sting of death is sin, and (BT)the power of sin is the law. 57 But thanks be to God, (BU)who gives us the victory through our Lord Jesus Christ.

58 (BV)Therefore, my beloved brothers, be steadfast, immovable, always abounding in (BW)the work of the Lord, knowing that in the Lord (BX)your labor is not in vain.

Footnotes

  1. 1 Corinthians 15:1 Or brothers and sisters; also verses 6, 31, 50, 58
  2. 1 Corinthians 15:19 Or we have hoped
  3. 1 Corinthians 15:27 Greek he
  4. 1 Corinthians 15:33 Probably from Menander's comedy Thais
  5. 1 Corinthians 15:45 Greek a living soul
  6. 1 Corinthians 15:49 Some manuscripts let us