Ebrei 10
Conferenza Episcopale Italiana
RICAPITOLAZIONE: IL SACRIFICIO DEL CRISTO SUPERIORE AI SACRIFICI MOSAICI
Inefficacia dei sacrifici antichi
10 Avendo infatti la legge solo un'ombra dei beni futuri e non la realtà stessa delle cose, non ha il potere di condurre alla perfezione, per mezzo di quei sacrifici che si offrono continuamente di anno in anno, coloro che si accostano a Dio. 2 Altrimenti non si sarebbe forse cessato di offrirli, dal momento che i fedeli, purificati una volta per tutte, non avrebbero ormai più alcuna coscienza dei peccati? 3 Invece per mezzo di quei sacrifici si rinnova di anno in anno il ricordo dei peccati, 4 poiché è impossibile eliminare i peccati con il sangue di tori e di capri. 5 Per questo, entrando nel mondo, Cristo dice:
Tu non hai voluto né sacrificio né offerta,
un corpo invece mi hai preparato.
6 Non hai gradito
né olocausti né sacrifici per il peccato.
7 Allora ho detto: Ecco, io vengo
- poiché di me sta scritto nel rotolo del libro -
per fare, o Dio, la tua volontà.
8 Dopo aver detto prima non hai voluto e non hai gradito né sacrifici né offerte, né olocausti né sacrifici per il peccato, cose tutte che vengono offerte secondo la legge, 9 soggiunge: Ecco, io vengo a fare la tua volontà. Con ciò stesso egli abolisce il primo sacrificio per stabilirne uno nuovo. 10 Ed è appunto per quella volontà che noi siamo stati santificati, per mezzo dell'offerta del corpo di Gesù Cristo, fatta una volta per sempre.
Efficacia del sacrificio del Cristo
11 Ogni sacerdote si presenta giorno per giorno a celebrare il culto e ad offrire molte volte gli stessi sacrifici che non possono mai eliminare i peccati. 12 Egli al contrario, avendo offerto un solo sacrificio per i peccati una volta per sempre si è assiso alla destra di Dio, 13 aspettando ormai solo che i suoi nemici vengano posti sotto i suoi piedi. 14 Poiché con un'unica oblazione egli ha reso perfetti per sempre quelli che vengono santificati. 15 Questo ce lo attesta anche lo Spirito Santo. Infatti, dopo aver detto:
16 Questa è l'alleanza che io stipulerò con loro
dopo quei giorni, dice il Signore:
io porrò le mie leggi nei loro cuori
e le imprimerò nella loro mente,
17 dice:
E non mi ricorderò più dei loro peccati e delle loro
iniquità.
18 Ora, dove c'è il perdono di queste cose, non c'è più bisogno di offerta per il peccato.
IV. LA FEDE PERSEVERANTE
Transizione
19 Avendo dunque, fratelli, piena libertà di entrare nel santuario per mezzo del sangue di Gesù, 20 per questa via nuova e vivente che egli ha inaugurato per noi attraverso il velo, cioè la sua carne; 21 avendo noi un sacerdote grande sopra la casa di Dio, 22 accostiamoci con cuore sincero nella pienezza della fede, con i cuori purificati da ogni cattiva coscienza e il corpo lavato con acqua pura. 23 Manteniamo senza vacillare la professione della nostra speranza, perché è fedele colui che ha promesso.
24 Cerchiamo anche di stimolarci a vicenda nella carità e nelle opere buone, 25 senza disertare le nostre riunioni, come alcuni hanno l'abitudine di fare, ma invece esortandoci a vicenda; tanto più che potete vedere come il giorno si avvicina.
Pericolo dell'apostasia
26 Infatti, se pecchiamo volontariamente dopo aver ricevuto la conoscenza della verità, non rimane più alcun sacrificio per i peccati, 27 ma soltanto una terribile attesa del giudizio e la vampa di un fuoco che dovrà divorare i ribelli. 28 Quando qualcuno ha violato la legge di Mosè, viene messo a morte senza pietà sulla parola di due o tre testimoni. 29 Di quanto maggior castigo allora pensate che sarà ritenuto degno chi avrà calpestato il Figlio di Dio e ritenuto profano quel sangue dell'alleanza dal quale è stato un giorno santificato e avrà disprezzato lo Spirito della grazia? 30 Conosciamo infatti colui che ha detto: A me la vendetta! Io darò la retribuzione! E ancora: Il Signore giudicherà il suo popolo. 31 E' terribile cadere nelle mani del Dio vivente!
Motivi per perseverare
32 Richiamate alla memoria quei primi giorni nei quali, dopo essere stati illuminati, avete dovuto sopportare una grande e penosa lotta, 33 ora esposti pubblicamente a insulti e tribolazioni, ora facendovi solidali con coloro che venivano trattati in questo modo. 34 Infatti avete preso parte alle sofferenze dei carcerati e avete accettato con gioia di esser spogliati delle vostre sostanze, sapendo di possedere beni migliori e più duraturi. 35 Non abbandonate dunque la vostra franchezza, alla quale è riservata una grande ricompensa. 36 Avete solo bisogno di costanza, perché dopo aver fatto la volontà di Dio possiate raggiungere la promessa.
37 Ancora un poco, infatti, un poco appena,
e colui che deve venire, verrà e non tarderà.
38 Il mio giusto vivrà mediante la fede;
ma se indietreggia, la mia anima non si compiace in lui.
39 Noi però non siamo di quelli che indietreggiano a loro perdizione, bensì uomini di fede per la salvezza della nostra anima.
Hebrews 10
King James Version
10 For the law having a shadow of good things to come, and not the very image of the things, can never with those sacrifices which they offered year by year continually make the comers thereunto perfect.
2 For then would they not have ceased to be offered? because that the worshippers once purged should have had no more conscience of sins.
3 But in those sacrifices there is a remembrance again made of sins every year.
4 For it is not possible that the blood of bulls and of goats should take away sins.
5 Wherefore when he cometh into the world, he saith, Sacrifice and offering thou wouldest not, but a body hast thou prepared me:
6 In burnt offerings and sacrifices for sin thou hast had no pleasure.
7 Then said I, Lo, I come (in the volume of the book it is written of me,) to do thy will, O God.
8 Above when he said, Sacrifice and offering and burnt offerings and offering for sin thou wouldest not, neither hadst pleasure therein; which are offered by the law;
9 Then said he, Lo, I come to do thy will, O God. He taketh away the first, that he may establish the second.
10 By the which will we are sanctified through the offering of the body of Jesus Christ once for all.
11 And every priest standeth daily ministering and offering oftentimes the same sacrifices, which can never take away sins:
12 But this man, after he had offered one sacrifice for sins for ever, sat down on the right hand of God;
13 From henceforth expecting till his enemies be made his footstool.
14 For by one offering he hath perfected for ever them that are sanctified.
15 Whereof the Holy Ghost also is a witness to us: for after that he had said before,
16 This is the covenant that I will make with them after those days, saith the Lord, I will put my laws into their hearts, and in their minds will I write them;
17 And their sins and iniquities will I remember no more.
18 Now where remission of these is, there is no more offering for sin.
19 Having therefore, brethren, boldness to enter into the holiest by the blood of Jesus,
20 By a new and living way, which he hath consecrated for us, through the veil, that is to say, his flesh;
21 And having an high priest over the house of God;
22 Let us draw near with a true heart in full assurance of faith, having our hearts sprinkled from an evil conscience, and our bodies washed with pure water.
23 Let us hold fast the profession of our faith without wavering; (for he is faithful that promised;)
24 And let us consider one another to provoke unto love and to good works:
25 Not forsaking the assembling of ourselves together, as the manner of some is; but exhorting one another: and so much the more, as ye see the day approaching.
26 For if we sin wilfully after that we have received the knowledge of the truth, there remaineth no more sacrifice for sins,
27 But a certain fearful looking for of judgment and fiery indignation, which shall devour the adversaries.
28 He that despised Moses' law died without mercy under two or three witnesses:
29 Of how much sorer punishment, suppose ye, shall he be thought worthy, who hath trodden under foot the Son of God, and hath counted the blood of the covenant, wherewith he was sanctified, an unholy thing, and hath done despite unto the Spirit of grace?
30 For we know him that hath said, Vengeance belongeth unto me, I will recompense, saith the Lord. And again, The Lord shall judge his people.
31 It is a fearful thing to fall into the hands of the living God.
32 But call to remembrance the former days, in which, after ye were illuminated, ye endured a great fight of afflictions;
33 Partly, whilst ye were made a gazingstock both by reproaches and afflictions; and partly, whilst ye became companions of them that were so used.
34 For ye had compassion of me in my bonds, and took joyfully the spoiling of your goods, knowing in yourselves that ye have in heaven a better and an enduring substance.
35 Cast not away therefore your confidence, which hath great recompence of reward.
36 For ye have need of patience, that, after ye have done the will of God, ye might receive the promise.
37 For yet a little while, and he that shall come will come, and will not tarry.
38 Now the just shall live by faith: but if any man draw back, my soul shall have no pleasure in him.
39 But we are not of them who draw back unto perdition; but of them that believe to the saving of the soul.
Hebrews 10
New King James Version
Animal Sacrifices Insufficient
10 For the law, having a (A)shadow of the good things to come, and not the very image of the things, (B)can never with these same sacrifices, which they offer continually year by year, make those who approach perfect. 2 For then would they not have ceased to be offered? For the worshipers, once [a]purified, would have had no more consciousness of sins. 3 But in those sacrifices there is a reminder of sins every year. 4 For (C)it is not possible that the blood of bulls and goats could take away sins.
Christ’s Death Fulfills God’s Will(D)
5 Therefore, when He came into the world, He said:
(E)“Sacrifice and offering You did not desire,
But a body You have prepared for Me.
6 In burnt offerings and sacrifices for sin
You had no pleasure.
7 Then I said, ‘Behold, I have come—
In the volume of the book it is written of Me—
To do Your will, O God.’ ”
8 Previously saying, “Sacrifice and offering, burnt offerings, and offerings for sin You did not desire, nor had pleasure in them” (which are offered according to the law), 9 then He said, “Behold, I have come to do Your will, [b]O God.” He takes away the first that He may establish the second. 10 (F)By that will we have been [c]sanctified (G)through the offering of the body of Jesus Christ once for all.
Christ’s Death Perfects the Sanctified
11 And every priest stands (H)ministering daily and offering repeatedly the same sacrifices, which can never take away sins. 12 (I)But this Man, after He had offered one sacrifice for sins forever, sat down (J)at the right hand of God, 13 from that time waiting (K)till His enemies are made His footstool. 14 For by one offering He has perfected forever those who are being [d]sanctified.
15 But the Holy Spirit also witnesses to us; for after He had said before,
16 (L)“This is the covenant that I will make with them after those days, says the Lord: I will put My laws into their hearts, and in their minds I will write them,” 17 then He adds, (M)“Their sins and their lawless deeds I will remember no more.” 18 Now where there is [e]remission of these, there is no longer an offering for sin.
Hold Fast Your Confession
19 Therefore, brethren, having (N)boldness[f] to enter (O)the Holiest by the blood of Jesus, 20 by a new and (P)living way which He consecrated for us, through the veil, that is, His flesh, 21 and having a High Priest over the house of God, 22 let us (Q)draw near with a true heart (R)in full assurance of faith, having our hearts sprinkled from an evil conscience and our bodies washed with pure water. 23 Let us hold fast the confession of our hope without wavering, for (S)He who promised is faithful. 24 And let us consider one another in order to stir up love and good works, 25 (T)not forsaking the assembling of ourselves together, as is the manner of some, but exhorting one another, and (U)so much the more as you see (V)the Day approaching.
The Just Live by Faith
26 For (W)if we sin willfully (X)after we have received the knowledge of the truth, there (Y)no longer remains a sacrifice for sins, 27 but a certain fearful expectation of judgment, and (Z)fiery indignation which will devour the adversaries. 28 Anyone who has rejected Moses’ law dies without mercy on the testimony of two or three (AA)witnesses. 29 (AB)Of how much worse punishment, do you suppose, will he be thought worthy who has trampled the Son of God underfoot, (AC)counted the blood of the covenant by which he was sanctified a common thing, (AD)and insulted the Spirit of grace? 30 For we know Him who said, (AE)“Vengeance is Mine, I will repay,” [g]says the Lord. And again, (AF)“The Lord will judge His people.” 31 (AG)It is a fearful thing to fall into the hands of the living God.
32 But (AH)recall the former days in which, after you were [h]illuminated, you endured a great struggle with sufferings: 33 partly while you were made (AI)a spectacle both by reproaches and tribulations, and partly while (AJ)you became companions of those who were so treated; 34 for you had compassion on [i]me (AK)in my chains, and (AL)joyfully accepted the plundering of your [j]goods, knowing that (AM)you have a better and an enduring possession for yourselves [k]in heaven. 35 Therefore do not cast away your confidence, (AN)which has great reward. 36 (AO)For you have need of endurance, so that after you have done the will of God, (AP)you may receive the promise:
37 “For (AQ)yet a little while,
And (AR)He[l] who is coming will come and will not [m]tarry.
38 Now (AS)the[n] just shall live by faith;
But if anyone draws back,
My soul has no pleasure in him.”
39 But we are not of those (AT)who draw back to [o]perdition, but of those who (AU)believe to the saving of the soul.
Footnotes
- Hebrews 10:2 cleansed
- Hebrews 10:9 NU, M omit O God
- Hebrews 10:10 set apart
- Hebrews 10:14 set apart
- Hebrews 10:18 forgiveness
- Hebrews 10:19 confidence
- Hebrews 10:30 NU omits says the Lord
- Hebrews 10:32 enlightened
- Hebrews 10:34 NU the prisoners instead of me in my chains
- Hebrews 10:34 possessions
- Hebrews 10:34 NU omits in heaven
- Hebrews 10:37 Or that which
- Hebrews 10:37 delay
- Hebrews 10:38 NU My just one
- Hebrews 10:39 destruction
Scripture taken from the New King James Version®. Copyright © 1982 by Thomas Nelson. Used by permission. All rights reserved.
