Matteo 23
La Bibbia della Gioia
Gli errori dei Farisei
23 Allora Gesù si rivolse alla folla ed ai discepoli e disse: 2 «I maestri della legge e i Farisei insegnano la legge di Mosè. 3 Fate ciò che vi insegnano, ma non seguite il loro esempio! Perché sono proprio loro che non fanno quello che vi dicono di fare. 4 Mettono grossi pesi sulle vostre spalle, ma da parte loro non vogliono alzare neppure un dito per muoverli.
5 Tutto ciò che fanno è fatto soltanto per mettersi in mostra. Cercano di assumere un aspetto da santi, portando attaccati alle braccia piccoli contenitori di preghiere con i versetti delle Scritture, ed allungando le frange dei loro mantelli. 6 Ma quanto ci tengono a sedersi a capo tavola nei banchetti, o nei banchi riservati della sinagoga! 7 Quanto godono dei rispettosi saluti per la strada e di essere chiamati “Rabbino” e “Maestro”! 8 Voi, invece, non fatevi mai chiamare così da nessuno. Perché soltanto uno è il vostro Maestro, e voi tutti siete allo stesso livello, come fratelli. 9 E non chiamate nessuno qui sulla terra “Padre”, perché uno solo è vostro Padre, Dio che è in cielo. 10 Non fatevi chiamare “Capo”, perché soltanto uno è il vostro Capo, il Messia.
11 Quanto più umilmente servite gli altri, tanto più grandi siete; per essere i maggiori, siate servi di tutti! 12 Ma chi vorrà farsi grande, Dio lo abbasserà, mentre chi si abbasserà, Dio lo innalzerà.
13-14 Guai a voi, Farisei, e a tutti gli altri capi religiosi! Ipocriti! Perché non lasciate che gli altri entrino nel Regno dei Cieli, ma nemmeno voi vi entrerete! Voi, che fingete di essere santi con tutte le vostre lunghe preghiere in pubblico e per le strade, mentre state sfrattando le vedove dalle loro case. Ipocriti! 15 Sì, ipocriti! Perché percorrete enormi distanze per convertire qualcuno, che poi rendete figlio dellʼinferno il doppio di voi! 16 Guai a voi, guide cieche! Secondo la vostra dottrina non significa nulla giurare: “Per il tempio di Dio”. Dite che si può rompere questo giuramento. Ma giurare: “Per lʼoro del tempio”, quello sì che è impegnativo! 17 Stupidi e ciechi! Che cosʼè più importante: lʼoro o il tempio che santifica lʼoro? 18 E dite che un giuramento “per lʼaltare” può essere infranto, ma giurare: “Per i doni sullʼaltare” è impegnativo! 19 Sciocchi e ciechi! Qual è più grande: il dono sullʼaltare o lʼaltare stesso, che rende sacro il dono? 20 Chi giura: “Per lʼaltare” giura per esso e per tutto ciò che ci sta sopra. 21 E chi giura: “Per il tempio”, giura per esso e per Dio che ci abita. 22 E chi giura: “Per il cielo”, giura per il trono di Dio e per Dio stesso che siede sul trono.
23 Guai a voi Farisei e a tutti voi capi religiosi! Ipocriti! Perché pagate la decima fino allʼultima foglia di menta del vostro giardino, ma poi trascurate le cose importanti della legge di Dio: la giustizia, la pietà e la fede! Certo, dovete pagare la decima, ma non dovete tralasciare le cose più importanti. 24 Cieche guide che colate un moscerino e inghiottite poi un cammello!
25 Guai a voi Farisei e a voi capi religiosi: ipocriti! Vi curate tanto di pulire lʼesterno dei vostri piatti e dei vostri bicchieri, mentre il vostro interno cuore è sudicio di estorsioni e avidità. 26 Ciechi Farisei! Pulite prima lʼinterno del bicchiere, allora sì che tutto il bicchiere sarà pulito!
27 Guai a voi Farisei e a voi capi religiosi! Siete come delle tombe: bellissime allʼesterno, ma allʼinterno piene di ossa di morti e dʼimmondizie! 28 Così anche voi di fuori sembrate dei santi agli occhi della gente, ma sotto quelle tuniche da santi i vostri cuori rigurgitano dʼogni sorta dʼipocrisia e di male!
29-30 Guai a voi Farisei e a voi capi religiosi: ipocriti! Perché costruite monumenti ai profeti uccisi dai vostri padri e adornate di fiori le tombe degli uomini di Dio uccisi dai vostri avi, e dite: “Noi non avremmo certamente agito come i nostri antenati!”
31 Ma dicendo questo accusate voi stessi di essere discendenti di uomini malvagi. 32 E voi state seguendo le loro orme, colmando la misura della loro malvagità! 33 Serpenti! Razza di vipere! Come scamperete al castigo dellʼinferno? 34 Perciò ascoltate: io vi manderò dei profeti, degli uomini pieni di Spirito Santo, degli scrittori ispirati; e voi ne ucciderete e crocifiggerete alcuni, ne frusterete altri nelle vostre sinagoghe, e li perseguiterete di città in città. 35 Così sarete voi i colpevoli di tutto il sangue degli uomini innocenti e giusti che furono assassinati dal giusto Abele fino a Zaccaria, figlio di Barachia, ucciso da voi nel tempio, fra lʼaltare e il santuario.
36 Vi assicuro che i giudizi accumulatisi per secoli si abbatteranno proprio sulla gente di questa generazione.
37 Gerusalemme, Gerusalemme, città che uccidi i profeti e lapidi tutti quelli che Dio ti manda! Quante volte ho voluto riunire i tuoi figli, come una gallina riunisce i suoi pulcini sotto le ali! Ma tu non me lʼhai permesso! 38 Ebbene vi accadrà come si legge nelle Scritture: “La vostra casa vi sarà lasciata deserta”. 39 Perché vi dico questo: non mi rivedrete mai più, fino al giorno in cui direte: “Benedetto colui che viene nel nome del Signore!”».
Matthew 23
King James Version
23 Then spake Jesus to the multitude, and to his disciples,
2 Saying The scribes and the Pharisees sit in Moses' seat:
3 All therefore whatsoever they bid you observe, that observe and do; but do not ye after their works: for they say, and do not.
4 For they bind heavy burdens and grievous to be borne, and lay them on men's shoulders; but they themselves will not move them with one of their fingers.
5 But all their works they do for to be seen of men: they make broad their phylacteries, and enlarge the borders of their garments,
6 And love the uppermost rooms at feasts, and the chief seats in the synagogues,
7 And greetings in the markets, and to be called of men, Rabbi, Rabbi.
8 But be not ye called Rabbi: for one is your Master, even Christ; and all ye are brethren.
9 And call no man your father upon the earth: for one is your Father, which is in heaven.
10 Neither be ye called masters: for one is your Master, even Christ.
11 But he that is greatest among you shall be your servant.
12 And whosoever shall exalt himself shall be abased; and he that shall humble himself shall be exalted.
13 But woe unto you, scribes and Pharisees, hypocrites! for ye shut up the kingdom of heaven against men: for ye neither go in yourselves, neither suffer ye them that are entering to go in.
14 Woe unto you, scribes and Pharisees, hypocrites! for ye devour widows' houses, and for a pretence make long prayer: therefore ye shall receive the greater damnation.
15 Woe unto you, scribes and Pharisees, hypocrites! for ye compass sea and land to make one proselyte, and when he is made, ye make him twofold more the child of hell than yourselves.
16 Woe unto you, ye blind guides, which say, Whosoever shall swear by the temple, it is nothing; but whosoever shall swear by the gold of the temple, he is a debtor!
17 Ye fools and blind: for whether is greater, the gold, or the temple that sanctifieth the gold?
18 And, Whosoever shall swear by the altar, it is nothing; but whosoever sweareth by the gift that is upon it, he is guilty.
19 Ye fools and blind: for whether is greater, the gift, or the altar that sanctifieth the gift?
20 Whoso therefore shall swear by the altar, sweareth by it, and by all things thereon.
21 And whoso shall swear by the temple, sweareth by it, and by him that dwelleth therein.
22 And he that shall swear by heaven, sweareth by the throne of God, and by him that sitteth thereon.
23 Woe unto you, scribes and Pharisees, hypocrites! for ye pay tithe of mint and anise and cummin, and have omitted the weightier matters of the law, judgment, mercy, and faith: these ought ye to have done, and not to leave the other undone.
24 Ye blind guides, which strain at a gnat, and swallow a camel.
25 Woe unto you, scribes and Pharisees, hypocrites! for ye make clean the outside of the cup and of the platter, but within they are full of extortion and excess.
26 Thou blind Pharisee, cleanse first that which is within the cup and platter, that the outside of them may be clean also.
27 Woe unto you, scribes and Pharisees, hypocrites! for ye are like unto whited sepulchres, which indeed appear beautiful outward, but are within full of dead men's bones, and of all uncleanness.
28 Even so ye also outwardly appear righteous unto men, but within ye are full of hypocrisy and iniquity.
29 Woe unto you, scribes and Pharisees, hypocrites! because ye build the tombs of the prophets, and garnish the sepulchres of the righteous,
30 And say, If we had been in the days of our fathers, we would not have been partakers with them in the blood of the prophets.
31 Wherefore ye be witnesses unto yourselves, that ye are the children of them which killed the prophets.
32 Fill ye up then the measure of your fathers.
33 Ye serpents, ye generation of vipers, how can ye escape the damnation of hell?
34 Wherefore, behold, I send unto you prophets, and wise men, and scribes: and some of them ye shall kill and crucify; and some of them shall ye scourge in your synagogues, and persecute them from city to city:
35 That upon you may come all the righteous blood shed upon the earth, from the blood of righteous Abel unto the blood of Zacharias son of Barachias, whom ye slew between the temple and the altar.
36 Verily I say unto you, All these things shall come upon this generation.
37 O Jerusalem, Jerusalem, thou that killest the prophets, and stonest them which are sent unto thee, how often would I have gathered thy children together, even as a hen gathereth her chickens under her wings, and ye would not!
38 Behold, your house is left unto you desolate.
39 For I say unto you, Ye shall not see me henceforth, till ye shall say, Blessed is he that cometh in the name of the Lord.
Matthew 23
New King James Version
Woe to the Scribes and Pharisees(A)
23 Then Jesus spoke to the multitudes and to His disciples, 2 saying: (B)“The scribes and the Pharisees sit in Moses’ seat. 3 Therefore whatever they tell you [a]to observe, that observe and do, but do not do according to their works; for (C)they say, and do not do. 4 (D)For they bind heavy burdens, hard to bear, and lay them on men’s shoulders; but they themselves will not move them with one of their fingers. 5 But all their works they do to (E)be seen by men. They make their phylacteries broad and enlarge the borders of their garments. 6 (F)They love the [b]best places at feasts, the best seats in the synagogues, 7 greetings in the marketplaces, and to be called by men, ‘Rabbi, Rabbi.’ 8 (G)But you, do not be called ‘Rabbi’; for One is your [c]Teacher, [d]the Christ, and you are all brethren. 9 Do not call anyone on earth your father; (H)for One is your Father, He who is in heaven. 10 And do not be called teachers; for One is your Teacher, the Christ. 11 But (I)he who is greatest among you shall be your servant. 12 (J)And whoever exalts himself will be [e]humbled, and he who humbles himself will be [f]exalted.
13 “But (K)woe to you, scribes and Pharisees, hypocrites! For you shut up the kingdom of heaven against men; for you neither go in yourselves, nor do you allow those who are entering to go in. 14 [g]Woe to you, scribes and Pharisees, hypocrites! (L)For you devour widows’ houses, and for a pretense make long prayers. Therefore you will receive greater condemnation.
15 “Woe to you, scribes and Pharisees, hypocrites! For you travel land and sea to win one proselyte, and when he is won, you make him twice as much a son of [h]hell as yourselves.
16 “Woe to you, (M)blind guides, who say, (N)‘Whoever swears by the temple, it is nothing; but whoever swears by the gold of the temple, he is obliged to perform it.’ 17 Fools and blind! For which is greater, the gold (O)or the temple that [i]sanctifies the gold? 18 And, ‘Whoever swears by the altar, it is nothing; but whoever swears by the gift that is on it, he is obliged to perform it.’ 19 Fools and blind! For which is greater, the gift (P)or the altar that sanctifies the gift? 20 Therefore he who [j]swears by the altar, swears by it and by all things on it. 21 He who swears by the temple, swears by it and by (Q)Him who [k]dwells in it. 22 And he who swears by heaven, swears by (R)the throne of God and by Him who sits on it.
23 “Woe to you, scribes and Pharisees, hypocrites! (S)For you pay tithe of mint and anise and cummin, and (T)have neglected the weightier matters of the law: justice and mercy and faith. These you ought to have done, without leaving the others undone. 24 Blind guides, who strain out a gnat and swallow a camel!
25 “Woe to you, scribes and Pharisees, hypocrites! (U)For you cleanse the outside of the cup and dish, but inside they are full of extortion and [l]self-indulgence. 26 Blind Pharisee, first cleanse the inside of the cup and dish, that the outside of them may be clean also.
27 “Woe to you, scribes and Pharisees, hypocrites! (V)For you are like whitewashed tombs which indeed appear beautiful outwardly, but inside are full of dead men’s bones and all uncleanness. 28 Even so you also outwardly appear righteous to men, but inside you are full of hypocrisy and lawlessness.
29 (W)“Woe to you, scribes and Pharisees, hypocrites! Because you build the tombs of the prophets and [m]adorn the monuments of the righteous, 30 and say, ‘If we had lived in the days of our fathers, we would not have been partakers with them in the blood of the prophets.’
31 “Therefore you are witnesses against yourselves that (X)you are sons of those who murdered the prophets. 32 (Y)Fill up, then, the measure of your fathers’ guilt. 33 Serpents, (Z)brood[n] of vipers! How can you escape the condemnation of hell? 34 (AA)Therefore, indeed, I send you prophets, wise men, and scribes: (AB)some of them you will kill and crucify, and (AC)some of them you will scourge in your synagogues and persecute from city to city, 35 (AD)that on you may come all the righteous blood shed on the earth, (AE)from the blood of righteous Abel to (AF)the blood of Zechariah, son of Berechiah, whom you murdered between the temple and the altar. 36 Assuredly, I say to you, all these things will come upon this generation.
Jesus Laments over Jerusalem(AG)
37 (AH)“O Jerusalem, Jerusalem, the one who kills the prophets (AI)and stones those who are sent to her! How often (AJ)I wanted to gather your children together, as a hen gathers her chicks (AK)under her wings, but you were not willing! 38 See! Your house is left to you desolate; 39 for I say to you, you shall see Me no more till you say, (AL)‘Blessed is He who comes in the name of the Lord!’ ”
Footnotes
- Matthew 23:3 NU omits to observe
- Matthew 23:6 Or place of honor
- Matthew 23:8 Leader
- Matthew 23:8 NU omits the Christ
- Matthew 23:12 put down
- Matthew 23:12 lifted up
- Matthew 23:14 NU omits v. 14.
- Matthew 23:15 Gr. Gehenna
- Matthew 23:17 NU sanctified
- Matthew 23:20 Swears an oath
- Matthew 23:21 M dwelt
- Matthew 23:25 M unrighteousness
- Matthew 23:29 decorate
- Matthew 23:33 offspring
La Bibbia della Gioia Copyright © 1997, 2006 by Biblica, Inc.® Used by permission. All rights reserved worldwide.
Scripture taken from the New King James Version®. Copyright © 1982 by Thomas Nelson. Used by permission. All rights reserved.