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Восточные мудрецы

Иса родился в иудейском городе Вифлееме во времена правления царя Ирода[a]. После рождения Исы в Иерусалим пришли мудрецы с востока[b].

Они спрашивали людей:

– Где новорождённый Царь иудеев? Мы видели Его звезду на востоке[c] и пришли поклониться Ему.

Услышав об этом, царь Ирод встревожился, а с ним и весь Иерусалим. Царь созвал к себе всех главных священнослужителей и учителей Таурата и спросил их, где должен родиться обещанный Масих.

– В иудейском Вифлееме, – ответили ему, – потому что так написано у пророка:

«И ты, Вифлеем в земле Иудеи,
    ты вовсе не наименьший среди главных городов Иудеи,
потому что из тебя произойдёт Правитель,
    Который будет пасти народ Мой, Исраил!»[d]

Тогда Ирод тайно пригласил к себе мудрецов и узнал у них точное время появления звезды. Он послал их в Вифлеем с наказом:

– Идите и тщательно всё разузнайте о младенце. Когда вы Его найдёте, известите и меня, чтобы я смог пойти и поклониться Ему.

Выслушав наказ царя, мудрецы отправились в путь. Звезда, которую они видели на востоке,[e] шла впереди них, пока наконец не остановилась над местом, где был младенец. 10 Увидев звезду, мудрецы очень сильно обрадовались. 11 Когда они вошли в дом и увидели младенца и Его мать Марьям, они, павши, поклонились Ему и, открыв свои сокровища, поднесли Ему подарки: золото, ладан[f] и смирну[g]. 12 Ночью во сне они были предупреждены о том, что им нельзя возвращаться к Ироду, и вернулись в свою страну другим путём.

Бегство в Египет

13 Когда мудрецы ушли, Юсуфу во сне явился ангел от Вечного и сказал:

– Вставай, возьми младенца и Его мать и беги с ними в Египет. Оставайтесь там, пока я не скажу, потому что Ирод собирается найти младенца и убить Его.

14 Юсуф взял младенца с Его матерью, и ночью они ушли в Египет. 15 Там они оставались до тех пор, пока Ирод не умер. Так исполнились слова, которые Вечный сказал (об Исраиле) через пророка: «Из Египта призвал Я Сына Моего»[h].

16 Когда Ирод понял, что мудрецы его обманули, он пришёл в ярость и приказал убить в Вифлееме и его окрестностях всех мальчиков в возрасте до двух лет. Время рождения ребёнка он определил со слов мудрецов. 17 Таким образом исполнилось предсказанное через пророка Иеремию:

18 «Голос слышен в Раме,
    вопль и горькое рыдание, –
это Рахиля плачет о детях своих
    и не находит утешения,
потому что их больше нет!»[i]

Возвращение в Назарет

19 После смерти Ирода Юсуфу в Египте явился во сне ангел от Вечного.

20 – Вставай, – сказал он, – возьми младенца и Его мать и возвращайтесь в Исраил. Тех, кто хотел убить мальчика, уже нет в живых.

21 Юсуф взял младенца и Его мать, и они отправились в землю Исраила. 22 Когда Юсуф узнал, что в Иудее вместо Ирода царствует его сын Архелай, он побоялся возвращаться, но, получив во сне ещё одно указание, пошёл в Галилею 23 и поселился там в городе Назарете. Так исполнились слова пророков, что Масиха будут называть назарянином.[j]

Footnotes

  1. 2:1 Это Ирод Великий, который правил Иудеей, Самарией и Галилеей с 37 по 4 гг. до н. э.
  2. 2:1 Скорее всего, упоминаемые здесь мудрецы были зороастрийскими жрецами из Персии, которые, основываясь на собственных или же иудейских религиозных источниках, искали грядущего Царя-Спасителя.
  3. 2:2 Или: «Мы видели, как взошла Его звезда». См. Чис. 24:17.
  4. 2:6 Мих. 5:2.
  5. 2:9 Или: «Звезда, восход которой они видели».
  6. 2:11 Ладан   – ценная ароматическая смола растений, произрастающих в Аравии и Северной Африке. См. пояснительный словарь.
  7. 2:11 Смирна (мирра) – приятно пахнущая смола растущего в Аравии растения.
  8. 2:15 Ос. 11:1. То, что Вечный говорит через пророка Осию об исраильском народе, Матай относит к Исе Масиху, тем самым показывая, что в Нём нашли своё отражение все ожидания и чаяния Вечного, которые Он возлагал на исраильский народ.
  9. 2:18 Иер. 31:15.
  10. 2:23 То есть будет в пренебрежении (см. Заб. 21:7; Ис. 53:3; Ин. 1:46). Но здесь возможна и связь с еврейским словом нецер («ветвь») (см. Ис. 11:1). Однако некоторые комментаторы не исключают связи и со словом «назорей» (см. Чис. 6:1-21; Суд. 13:5).

Wise Men from the East

Now after (A)Jesus was born in Bethlehem of Judea in the days of Herod the king, behold, [a]wise men (B)from the East came to Jerusalem, saying, (C)“Where is He who has been born King of the Jews? For we have seen (D)His star in the East and have come to worship Him.”

When Herod the king heard this, he was troubled, and all Jerusalem with him. And when he had gathered all (E)the chief priests and (F)scribes of the people together, (G)he inquired of them where the Christ was to be born.

So they said to him, “In Bethlehem of Judea, for thus it is written by the prophet:

‘But(H) you, Bethlehem, in the land of Judah,
Are not the least among the rulers of Judah;
For out of you shall come a Ruler
(I)Who will shepherd My people Israel.’

Then Herod, when he had secretly called the [b]wise men, determined from them what time the (J)star appeared. And he sent them to Bethlehem and said, “Go and search carefully for the young Child, and when you have found Him, bring back word to me, that I may come and worship Him also.”

When they heard the king, they departed; and behold, the star which they had seen in the East went before them, till it came and stood over where the young Child was. 10 When they saw the star, they rejoiced with exceedingly great joy. 11 And when they had come into the house, they saw the young Child with Mary His mother, and fell down and worshiped Him. And when they had opened their treasures, (K)they presented gifts to Him: gold, frankincense, and myrrh.

12 Then, being divinely warned (L)in a dream that they should not return to Herod, they departed for their own country another way.

The Flight into Egypt

13 Now when they had departed, behold, an angel of the Lord appeared to Joseph in a dream, saying, “Arise, take the young Child and His mother, flee to Egypt, and stay there until I bring you word; for Herod will seek the young Child to destroy Him.”

14 When he arose, he took the young Child and His mother by night and departed for Egypt, 15 and was there until the death of Herod, that it might be fulfilled which was spoken by the Lord through the prophet, saying, (M)“Out of Egypt I called My Son.”

Massacre of the Innocents

16 Then Herod, when he saw that he was deceived by the wise men, was exceedingly angry; and he sent forth and put to death all the male children who were in Bethlehem and in all its districts, from two years old and under, according to the time which he had determined from the wise men. 17 Then was fulfilled what was spoken by Jeremiah the prophet, saying:

18 “A (N)voice was heard in Ramah,
Lamentation, weeping, and great mourning,
Rachel weeping for her children,
Refusing to be comforted,
Because they are no more.”

The Home in Nazareth(O)

19 Now when Herod was dead, behold, an angel of the Lord appeared in a dream to Joseph in Egypt, 20 (P)saying, “Arise, take the young Child and His mother, and go to the land of Israel, for those who (Q)sought the young Child’s life are dead.” 21 Then he arose, took the young Child and His mother, and came into the land of Israel.

22 But when he heard that Archelaus was reigning over Judea instead of his father Herod, he was afraid to go there. And being warned by God in a (R)dream, he turned aside (S)into the region of Galilee. 23 And he came and dwelt in a city called (T)Nazareth, that it might be fulfilled (U)which was spoken by the prophets, “He shall be called a Nazarene.”

Footnotes

  1. Matthew 2:1 Gr. magoi
  2. Matthew 2:7 Gr. magoi

The Magi Visit the Messiah

After Jesus was born in Bethlehem in Judea,(A) during the time of King Herod,(B) Magi[a] from the east came to Jerusalem and asked, “Where is the one who has been born king of the Jews?(C) We saw his star(D) when it rose and have come to worship him.”

When King Herod heard this he was disturbed, and all Jerusalem with him. When he had called together all the people’s chief priests and teachers of the law, he asked them where the Messiah was to be born. “In Bethlehem(E) in Judea,” they replied, “for this is what the prophet has written:

“‘But you, Bethlehem, in the land of Judah,
    are by no means least among the rulers of Judah;
for out of you will come a ruler
    who will shepherd my people Israel.’[b](F)

Then Herod called the Magi secretly and found out from them the exact time the star had appeared. He sent them to Bethlehem and said, “Go and search carefully for the child. As soon as you find him, report to me, so that I too may go and worship him.”

After they had heard the king, they went on their way, and the star they had seen when it rose went ahead of them until it stopped over the place where the child was. 10 When they saw the star, they were overjoyed. 11 On coming to the house, they saw the child with his mother Mary, and they bowed down and worshiped him.(G) Then they opened their treasures and presented him with gifts(H) of gold, frankincense and myrrh. 12 And having been warned(I) in a dream(J) not to go back to Herod, they returned to their country by another route.

The Escape to Egypt

13 When they had gone, an angel(K) of the Lord appeared to Joseph in a dream.(L) “Get up,” he said, “take the child and his mother and escape to Egypt. Stay there until I tell you, for Herod is going to search for the child to kill him.”(M)

14 So he got up, took the child and his mother during the night and left for Egypt, 15 where he stayed until the death of Herod. And so was fulfilled(N) what the Lord had said through the prophet: “Out of Egypt I called my son.”[c](O)

16 When Herod realized that he had been outwitted by the Magi, he was furious, and he gave orders to kill all the boys in Bethlehem and its vicinity who were two years old and under, in accordance with the time he had learned from the Magi. 17 Then what was said through the prophet Jeremiah was fulfilled:(P)

18 “A voice is heard in Ramah,
    weeping and great mourning,
Rachel(Q) weeping for her children
    and refusing to be comforted,
    because they are no more.”[d](R)

The Return to Nazareth

19 After Herod died, an angel(S) of the Lord appeared in a dream(T) to Joseph in Egypt 20 and said, “Get up, take the child and his mother and go to the land of Israel, for those who were trying to take the child’s life are dead.”(U)

21 So he got up, took the child and his mother and went to the land of Israel. 22 But when he heard that Archelaus was reigning in Judea in place of his father Herod, he was afraid to go there. Having been warned in a dream,(V) he withdrew to the district of Galilee,(W) 23 and he went and lived in a town called Nazareth.(X) So was fulfilled(Y) what was said through the prophets, that he would be called a Nazarene.(Z)

Footnotes

  1. Matthew 2:1 Traditionally wise men
  2. Matthew 2:6 Micah 5:2,4
  3. Matthew 2:15 Hosea 11:1
  4. Matthew 2:18 Jer. 31:15