Giacomo 2
Conferenza Episcopale Italiana
Il rispetto dovuto ai poveri
2 Fratelli miei, non mescolate a favoritismi personali la vostra fede nel Signore nostro Gesù Cristo, Signore della gloria. 2 Supponiamo che entri in una vostra adunanza qualcuno con un anello d'oro al dito, vestito splendidamente, ed entri anche un povero con un vestito logoro. 3 Se voi guardate a colui che è vestito splendidamente e gli dite: «Tu siediti qui comodamente», e al povero dite: «Tu mettiti in piedi lì», oppure: «Siediti qui ai piedi del mio sgabello», 4 non fate in voi stessi preferenze e non siete giudici dai giudizi perversi?
5 Ascoltate, fratelli miei carissimi: Dio non ha forse scelto i poveri nel mondo per farli ricchi con la fede ed eredi del regno che ha promesso a quelli che lo amano? 6 Voi invece avete disprezzato il povero! Non sono forse i ricchi che vi tiranneggiano e vi trascinano davanti ai tribunali? 7 Non sono essi che bestemmiano il bel nome che è stato invocato sopra di voi? 8 Certo, se adempite il più importante dei comandamenti secondo la Scrittura: amerai il prossimo tuo come te stesso, fate bene; 9 ma se fate distinzione di persone, commettete un peccato e siete accusati dalla legge come trasgressori. 10 Poiché chiunque osservi tutta la legge, ma la trasgredisca anche in un punto solo, diventa colpevole di tutto; 11 infatti colui che ha detto: Non commettere adulterio, ha detto anche: Non uccidere.
Ora se tu non commetti adulterio, ma uccidi, ti rendi trasgressore della legge. 12 Parlate e agite come persone che devono essere giudicate secondo una legge di libertà, perché 13 il giudizio sarà senza misericordia contro chi non avrà usato misericordia; la misericordia invece ha sempre la meglio nel giudizio.
La fede e le opere
14 Che giova, fratelli miei, se uno dice di avere la fede ma non ha le opere? Forse che quella fede può salvarlo? 15 Se un fratello o una sorella sono senza vestiti e sprovvisti del cibo quotidiano 16 e uno di voi dice loro: «Andatevene in pace, riscaldatevi e saziatevi», ma non date loro il necessario per il corpo, che giova? 17 Così anche la fede: se non ha le opere, è morta in se stessa. 18 Al contrario uno potrebbe dire: Tu hai la fede ed io ho le opere; mostrami la tua fede senza le opere, ed io con le mie opere ti mostrerò la mia fede. 19 Tu credi che c'è un Dio solo? Fai bene; anche i demòni lo credono e tremano! 20 Ma vuoi sapere, o insensato, come la fede senza le opere è senza calore? 21 Abramo, nostro padre, non fu forse giustificato per le opere, quando offrì Isacco, suo figlio, sull'altare? 22 Vedi che la fede cooperava con le opere di lui, e che per le opere quella fede divenne perfetta 23 e si compì la Scrittura che dice: E Abramo ebbe fede in Dio e gli fu accreditato a giustizia, e fu chiamato amico di Dio. 24 Vedete che l'uomo viene giustificato in base alle opere e non soltanto in base alla fede. 25 Così anche Raab, la meretrice, non venne forse giustificata in base alle opere per aver dato ospitalità agli esploratori e averli rimandati per altra via? 26 Infatti come il corpo senza lo spirito è morto, così anche la fede senza le opere è morta.
Иакова 2
Russian Synodal Version
2 Братия мои! имейте веру в Иисуса Христа нашего Господа славы, не взирая на лица.
2 Ибо, если в собрание ваше войдет человек с золотым перстнем, в богатой одежде, войдет же и бедный в скудной одежде,
3 и вы, смотря на одетого в богатую одежду, скажете ему: тебе хорошо сесть здесь, а бедному скажете: ты стань там, или садись здесь, у ног моих, --
4 то не пересуживаете ли вы в себе и не становитесь ли судьями с худыми мыслями?
5 Послушайте, братия мои возлюбленные: не бедных ли мира избрал Бог быть богатыми верою и наследниками Царствия, которое Он обещал любящим Его?
6 А вы презрели бедного. Не богатые ли притесняют вас, и не они ли влекут вас в суды?
7 Не они ли бесславят доброе имя, которым вы называетесь?
8 Если вы исполняете закон царский, по Писанию: возлюби ближнего твоего, как себя самого, --хорошо делаете.
9 Но если поступаете с лицеприятием, то грех делаете, и перед законом оказываетесь преступниками.
10 Кто соблюдает весь закон и согрешит в одном чем-нибудь, тот становится виновным во всем.
11 Ибо Тот же, Кто сказал: не прелюбодействуй, сказал и: не убей; посему, если ты не прелюбодействуешь, но убьешь, то ты также преступник закона.
12 Так говорите и так поступайте, как имеющие быть судимы по закону свободы.
13 Ибо суд без милости не оказавшему милости; милость превозносится над судом.
14 Что пользы, братия мои, если кто говорит, что он имеет веру, а дел не имеет? может ли эта вера спасти его?
15 Если брат или сестра наги и не имеют дневного пропитания,
16 а кто-нибудь из вас скажет им: 'идите с миром, грейтесь и питайтесь', но не даст им потребного для тела: что пользы?
17 Так и вера, если не имеет дел, мертва сама по себе.
18 Но скажет кто-нибудь: 'ты имеешь веру, а я имею дела': покажи мне веру твою без дел твоих, а я покажу тебе веру мою из дел моих.
19 Ты веруешь, что Бог един: хорошо делаешь; и бесы веруют, и трепещут.
20 Но хочешь ли знать, неосновательный человек, что вера без дел мертва?
21 Не делами ли оправдался Авраам, отец наш, возложив на жертвенник Исаака, сына своего?
22 Видишь ли, что вера содействовала делам его, и делами вера достигла совершенства?
23 И исполнилось слово Писания: 'веровал Авраам Богу, и это вменилось ему в праведность, и он наречен другом Божиим'.
24 Видите ли, что человек оправдывается делами, а не верою только?
25 Подобно и Раав блудница не делами ли оправдалась, приняв соглядатаев и отпустив их другим путем?
26 Ибо, как тело без духа мертво, так и вера без дел мертва.
James 2
King James Version
2 My brethren, have not the faith of our Lord Jesus Christ, the Lord of glory, with respect of persons.
2 For if there come unto your assembly a man with a gold ring, in goodly apparel, and there come in also a poor man in vile raiment;
3 And ye have respect to him that weareth the gay clothing, and say unto him, Sit thou here in a good place; and say to the poor, Stand thou there, or sit here under my footstool:
4 Are ye not then partial in yourselves, and are become judges of evil thoughts?
5 Hearken, my beloved brethren, Hath not God chosen the poor of this world rich in faith, and heirs of the kingdom which he hath promised to them that love him?
6 But ye have despised the poor. Do not rich men oppress you, and draw you before the judgment seats?
7 Do not they blaspheme that worthy name by the which ye are called?
8 If ye fulfil the royal law according to the scripture, Thou shalt love thy neighbour as thyself, ye do well:
9 But if ye have respect to persons, ye commit sin, and are convinced of the law as transgressors.
10 For whosoever shall keep the whole law, and yet offend in one point, he is guilty of all.
11 For he that said, Do not commit adultery, said also, Do not kill. Now if thou commit no adultery, yet if thou kill, thou art become a transgressor of the law.
12 So speak ye, and so do, as they that shall be judged by the law of liberty.
13 For he shall have judgment without mercy, that hath shewed no mercy; and mercy rejoiceth against judgment.
14 What doth it profit, my brethren, though a man say he hath faith, and have not works? can faith save him?
15 If a brother or sister be naked, and destitute of daily food,
16 And one of you say unto them, Depart in peace, be ye warmed and filled; notwithstanding ye give them not those things which are needful to the body; what doth it profit?
17 Even so faith, if it hath not works, is dead, being alone.
18 Yea, a man may say, Thou hast faith, and I have works: shew me thy faith without thy works, and I will shew thee my faith by my works.
19 Thou believest that there is one God; thou doest well: the devils also believe, and tremble.
20 But wilt thou know, O vain man, that faith without works is dead?
21 Was not Abraham our father justified by works, when he had offered Isaac his son upon the altar?
22 Seest thou how faith wrought with his works, and by works was faith made perfect?
23 And the scripture was fulfilled which saith, Abraham believed God, and it was imputed unto him for righteousness: and he was called the Friend of God.
24 Ye see then how that by works a man is justified, and not by faith only.
25 Likewise also was not Rahab the harlot justified by works, when she had received the messengers, and had sent them out another way?
26 For as the body without the spirit is dead, so faith without works is dead also.
James 2
New International Version
Favoritism Forbidden
2 My brothers and sisters, believers in our glorious(A) Lord Jesus Christ must not show favoritism.(B) 2 Suppose a man comes into your meeting wearing a gold ring and fine clothes, and a poor man in filthy old clothes also comes in. 3 If you show special attention to the man wearing fine clothes and say, “Here’s a good seat for you,” but say to the poor man, “You stand there” or “Sit on the floor by my feet,” 4 have you not discriminated among yourselves and become judges(C) with evil thoughts?
5 Listen, my dear brothers and sisters:(D) Has not God chosen those who are poor in the eyes of the world(E) to be rich in faith(F) and to inherit the kingdom(G) he promised those who love him?(H) 6 But you have dishonored the poor.(I) Is it not the rich who are exploiting you? Are they not the ones who are dragging you into court?(J) 7 Are they not the ones who are blaspheming the noble name of him to whom you belong?
8 If you really keep the royal law found in Scripture, “Love your neighbor as yourself,”[a](K) you are doing right. 9 But if you show favoritism,(L) you sin and are convicted by the law as lawbreakers.(M) 10 For whoever keeps the whole law and yet stumbles(N) at just one point is guilty of breaking all of it.(O) 11 For he who said, “You shall not commit adultery,”[b](P) also said, “You shall not murder.”[c](Q) If you do not commit adultery but do commit murder, you have become a lawbreaker.
12 Speak and act as those who are going to be judged(R) by the law that gives freedom,(S) 13 because judgment without mercy will be shown to anyone who has not been merciful.(T) Mercy triumphs over judgment.
Faith and Deeds
14 What good is it, my brothers and sisters, if someone claims to have faith but has no deeds?(U) Can such faith save them? 15 Suppose a brother or a sister is without clothes and daily food.(V) 16 If one of you says to them, “Go in peace; keep warm and well fed,” but does nothing about their physical needs, what good is it?(W) 17 In the same way, faith by itself, if it is not accompanied by action, is dead.(X)
18 But someone will say, “You have faith; I have deeds.”
Show me your faith without deeds,(Y) and I will show you my faith(Z) by my deeds.(AA) 19 You believe that there is one God.(AB) Good! Even the demons believe that(AC)—and shudder.
20 You foolish person, do you want evidence that faith without deeds is useless[d]?(AD) 21 Was not our father Abraham considered righteous for what he did when he offered his son Isaac on the altar?(AE) 22 You see that his faith and his actions were working together,(AF) and his faith was made complete by what he did.(AG) 23 And the scripture was fulfilled that says, “Abraham believed God, and it was credited to him as righteousness,”[e](AH) and he was called God’s friend.(AI) 24 You see that a person is considered righteous by what they do and not by faith alone.
25 In the same way, was not even Rahab the prostitute considered righteous for what she did when she gave lodging to the spies and sent them off in a different direction?(AJ) 26 As the body without the spirit is dead, so faith without deeds is dead.(AK)
Footnotes
- James 2:8 Lev. 19:18
- James 2:11 Exodus 20:14; Deut. 5:18
- James 2:11 Exodus 20:13; Deut. 5:17
- James 2:20 Some early manuscripts dead
- James 2:23 Gen. 15:6
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