Giacomo 2
La Bibbia della Gioia
Non fate preferenze…
2 Fratelli miei, voi che credete nel nostro glorioso Signore Gesù Cristo, non fate preferenze personali.
2 Poniamo il caso che entri nella vostra chiesa un uomo con abiti di lusso e anelli dʼoro; e che entri anche un povero vestito male. 3 Ora, se coprite dʼattenzioni il ricco, dandogli il posto migliore, ma dite al povero: «Tu stai lì in piedi, oppure siedi qui in terra, vicino al mio sgabello», 4 non fate forse, dentro di voi, delle differenze e giudicate secondo cattivi pensieri?
5 Ascoltate, cari fratelli: Dio ha scelto quelli che sono poveri agli occhi del mondo per farli diventare ricchi di fede ed eredi del Regno dei Cieli, quel regno che egli ha promesso a tutti quelli che lʼamano. 6 Eppure, dei due forestieri, voi avete disprezzato il povero! Non vi rendete conto che di solito sono proprio i ricchi quelli che vi opprimono e vi trascinano in tribunale? 7 E troppo spesso sono proprio loro che bestemmiano Gesù Cristo, di cui voi portate il bel nome!
8 Una cosa è certa: è bene che obbediate al comandamento del nostro Signore: «Ama e aiuta il prossimo tuo come te stesso». 9 Se invece fate delle distinzioni personali, disobbedite a questo comandamento e commettete peccato.
10 Chi osserva tutte le leggi di Dio, ma manca anche soltanto in un punto, si rende colpevole come se avesse violato tutta quanta la legge. 11 Perché Dio, che ha detto: «Non commettere adulterio», ha detto anche: «Non uccidere». Ora, se tu non commetti adulterio, ma poi uccidi qualcuno, sei colpevole nei confronti di tutta la legge di Dio.
12 Pur essendo liberi di scegliere, voi dovrete essere giudicati, perciò badate bene a quello che fate e pensate; 13 perché Dio giudicherà senza misericordia chi non avrà avuto misericordia degli altri. Ma se siete stati misericordiosi, per voi trionferà la misericordia di Dio e non sarete puniti.
La fede o le opere?
14 A che serve, fratelli miei, dire che avete fede e siete cristiani, se non lo provate con i fatti? Come può una fede del genere salvare qualcuno? 15 Se qualcuno dei vostri, uomo o donna che sia, ha bisogno di cibo e vestiti 16 e voi gli dite: «Arrivederci, e che Dio ti benedica! Riscaldati e mangia quanto vuoi», ma poi non gli date quello che gli occorre, a che gli servono le vostre parole?
17 Vedete, perciò, che non basta soltanto avere fede. Dovete anche agire bene per dimostrare che lʼavete. La fede che non si rivela con le buone opere non è affatto fede: è una cosa morta e inutile. 18 Qualcuno, però, potrebbe anche dire: «Tu hai la tua fede, io, invece, faccio le buone opere». Al che, io risponderei: «Dimostrami come può esistere la tua fede senza le opere, se sei capace, perché io posso mostrarti la mia fede con le opere che compio!»
19 Cʼè ancora fra voi chi pensa che «soltanto credere» sia abbastanza? Per esempio, tu credi che cʼè un solo Dio. È giusto, ma anche i demòni lo credono, tanto da tremare di terrore!
20 Sciocchi! Quando mai imparerete che «credere» non serve a niente, se non fate ciò che Dio vuole da voi? La fede che non produce buone opere non è vera fede.
21 Perfino nostro padre Abramo fu riconosciuto giusto da Dio per ciò che fece, quando fu pronto ad obbedire al Signore al punto di immolare suo figlio Isacco sullʼaltare! 22 Vedete, per la sua fede in Dio, Abramo era pronto a fare qualsiasi cosa il Signore gli avesse ordinato: dunque la sua fede divenne perfetta proprio per mezzo delle azioni, delle sue buone opere. 23 E fu così che si avverò ciò che dicevano le Scritture: «Abramo credette in Dio e il Signore lo dichiarò giusto ai suoi occhi». Egli fu perfino chiamato «lʼamico di Dio». 24 Vedete perciò che un uomo è salvato anche in base alle opere, e non soltanto per la fede.
25 La prostituta Raab ci offre un altro esempio del genere. Raab fu dichiarata giusta per le sue opere, quando ospitò glʼinviati degli Israeliti e li fece partire per una strada sicura. 26 Insomma, come il corpo senza spirito è morto, così anche la fede è morta, se non produce buone opere.
James 2
New International Version
Favoritism Forbidden
2 My brothers and sisters, believers in our glorious(A) Lord Jesus Christ must not show favoritism.(B) 2 Suppose a man comes into your meeting wearing a gold ring and fine clothes, and a poor man in filthy old clothes also comes in. 3 If you show special attention to the man wearing fine clothes and say, “Here’s a good seat for you,” but say to the poor man, “You stand there” or “Sit on the floor by my feet,” 4 have you not discriminated among yourselves and become judges(C) with evil thoughts?
5 Listen, my dear brothers and sisters:(D) Has not God chosen those who are poor in the eyes of the world(E) to be rich in faith(F) and to inherit the kingdom(G) he promised those who love him?(H) 6 But you have dishonored the poor.(I) Is it not the rich who are exploiting you? Are they not the ones who are dragging you into court?(J) 7 Are they not the ones who are blaspheming the noble name of him to whom you belong?
8 If you really keep the royal law found in Scripture, “Love your neighbor as yourself,”[a](K) you are doing right. 9 But if you show favoritism,(L) you sin and are convicted by the law as lawbreakers.(M) 10 For whoever keeps the whole law and yet stumbles(N) at just one point is guilty of breaking all of it.(O) 11 For he who said, “You shall not commit adultery,”[b](P) also said, “You shall not murder.”[c](Q) If you do not commit adultery but do commit murder, you have become a lawbreaker.
12 Speak and act as those who are going to be judged(R) by the law that gives freedom,(S) 13 because judgment without mercy will be shown to anyone who has not been merciful.(T) Mercy triumphs over judgment.
Faith and Deeds
14 What good is it, my brothers and sisters, if someone claims to have faith but has no deeds?(U) Can such faith save them? 15 Suppose a brother or a sister is without clothes and daily food.(V) 16 If one of you says to them, “Go in peace; keep warm and well fed,” but does nothing about their physical needs, what good is it?(W) 17 In the same way, faith by itself, if it is not accompanied by action, is dead.(X)
18 But someone will say, “You have faith; I have deeds.”
Show me your faith without deeds,(Y) and I will show you my faith(Z) by my deeds.(AA) 19 You believe that there is one God.(AB) Good! Even the demons believe that(AC)—and shudder.
20 You foolish person, do you want evidence that faith without deeds is useless[d]?(AD) 21 Was not our father Abraham considered righteous for what he did when he offered his son Isaac on the altar?(AE) 22 You see that his faith and his actions were working together,(AF) and his faith was made complete by what he did.(AG) 23 And the scripture was fulfilled that says, “Abraham believed God, and it was credited to him as righteousness,”[e](AH) and he was called God’s friend.(AI) 24 You see that a person is considered righteous by what they do and not by faith alone.
25 In the same way, was not even Rahab the prostitute considered righteous for what she did when she gave lodging to the spies and sent them off in a different direction?(AJ) 26 As the body without the spirit is dead, so faith without deeds is dead.(AK)
Footnotes
- James 2:8 Lev. 19:18
- James 2:11 Exodus 20:14; Deut. 5:18
- James 2:11 Exodus 20:13; Deut. 5:17
- James 2:20 Some early manuscripts dead
- James 2:23 Gen. 15:6
James 2
King James Version
2 My brethren, have not the faith of our Lord Jesus Christ, the Lord of glory, with respect of persons.
2 For if there come unto your assembly a man with a gold ring, in goodly apparel, and there come in also a poor man in vile raiment;
3 And ye have respect to him that weareth the gay clothing, and say unto him, Sit thou here in a good place; and say to the poor, Stand thou there, or sit here under my footstool:
4 Are ye not then partial in yourselves, and are become judges of evil thoughts?
5 Hearken, my beloved brethren, Hath not God chosen the poor of this world rich in faith, and heirs of the kingdom which he hath promised to them that love him?
6 But ye have despised the poor. Do not rich men oppress you, and draw you before the judgment seats?
7 Do not they blaspheme that worthy name by the which ye are called?
8 If ye fulfil the royal law according to the scripture, Thou shalt love thy neighbour as thyself, ye do well:
9 But if ye have respect to persons, ye commit sin, and are convinced of the law as transgressors.
10 For whosoever shall keep the whole law, and yet offend in one point, he is guilty of all.
11 For he that said, Do not commit adultery, said also, Do not kill. Now if thou commit no adultery, yet if thou kill, thou art become a transgressor of the law.
12 So speak ye, and so do, as they that shall be judged by the law of liberty.
13 For he shall have judgment without mercy, that hath shewed no mercy; and mercy rejoiceth against judgment.
14 What doth it profit, my brethren, though a man say he hath faith, and have not works? can faith save him?
15 If a brother or sister be naked, and destitute of daily food,
16 And one of you say unto them, Depart in peace, be ye warmed and filled; notwithstanding ye give them not those things which are needful to the body; what doth it profit?
17 Even so faith, if it hath not works, is dead, being alone.
18 Yea, a man may say, Thou hast faith, and I have works: shew me thy faith without thy works, and I will shew thee my faith by my works.
19 Thou believest that there is one God; thou doest well: the devils also believe, and tremble.
20 But wilt thou know, O vain man, that faith without works is dead?
21 Was not Abraham our father justified by works, when he had offered Isaac his son upon the altar?
22 Seest thou how faith wrought with his works, and by works was faith made perfect?
23 And the scripture was fulfilled which saith, Abraham believed God, and it was imputed unto him for righteousness: and he was called the Friend of God.
24 Ye see then how that by works a man is justified, and not by faith only.
25 Likewise also was not Rahab the harlot justified by works, when she had received the messengers, and had sent them out another way?
26 For as the body without the spirit is dead, so faith without works is dead also.
James 2
New King James Version
Beware of Personal Favoritism
2 My brethren, do not hold the faith of our Lord Jesus Christ, (A)the Lord of glory, with (B)partiality. 2 For if there should come into your assembly a man with gold rings, in [a]fine apparel, and there should also come in a poor man in [b]filthy clothes, 3 and you [c]pay attention to the one wearing the fine clothes and say to him, “You sit here in a good place,” and say to the poor man, “You stand there,” or, “Sit here at my footstool,” 4 have you not [d]shown partiality among yourselves, and become judges with evil thoughts?
5 Listen, my beloved brethren: (C)Has God not chosen the poor of this world to be (D)rich in faith and heirs of the kingdom (E)which He promised to those who love Him? 6 But (F)you have dishonored the poor man. Do not the rich oppress you (G)and drag you into the courts? 7 Do they not blaspheme that noble name by which you are (H)called?
8 If you really fulfill the royal law according to the Scripture, (I)“You shall love your neighbor as yourself,” you do well; 9 but if you [e]show partiality, you commit sin, and are convicted by the law as (J)transgressors. 10 For whoever shall keep the whole law, and yet (K)stumble in one point, (L)he is guilty of all. 11 For He who said, (M)“Do not commit adultery,” also said, (N)“Do not murder.” Now if you do not commit adultery, but you do murder, you have become a transgressor of the law. 12 So speak and so do as those who will be judged by (O)the law of liberty. 13 For (P)judgment is without mercy to the one who has shown (Q)no (R)mercy. (S)Mercy triumphs over judgment.
Faith Without Works Is Dead(T)
14 (U)What does it profit, my brethren, if someone says he has faith but does not have works? Can faith save him? 15 (V)If a brother or sister is naked and destitute of daily food, 16 and (W)one of you says to them, “Depart in peace, be warmed and filled,” but you do not give them the things which are needed for the body, what does it profit? 17 Thus also faith by itself, if it does not have works, is dead.
18 But someone will say, “You have faith, and I have works.” (X)Show me your faith without [f]your works, (Y)and I will show you my faith by [g]my works. 19 You believe that there is one God. You do well. Even the demons believe—and tremble! 20 But do you want to know, O foolish man, that faith without works is [h]dead? 21 Was not Abraham our father justified by works (Z)when he offered Isaac his son on the altar? 22 Do you see (AA)that faith was working together with his works, and by (AB)works faith was made [i]perfect? 23 And the Scripture was fulfilled which says, (AC)“Abraham believed God, and it was [j]accounted to him for righteousness.” And he was called (AD)the friend of God. 24 You see then that a man is justified by works, and not by faith only.
25 Likewise, (AE)was not Rahab the harlot also justified by works when she received the messengers and sent them out another way?
26 For as the body without the spirit is dead, so faith without works is dead also.
Footnotes
- James 2:2 bright
- James 2:2 vile
- James 2:3 Lit. look upon
- James 2:4 differentiated
- James 2:9 Lit. receive the face
- James 2:18 NU omits your
- James 2:18 NU omits my
- James 2:20 NU useless
- James 2:22 complete
- James 2:23 credited
La Bibbia della Gioia Copyright © 1997, 2006 by Biblica, Inc.® Used by permission. All rights reserved worldwide.
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NIV Reverse Interlinear Bible: English to Hebrew and English to Greek. Copyright © 2019 by Zondervan.
Scripture taken from the New King James Version®. Copyright © 1982 by Thomas Nelson. Used by permission. All rights reserved.