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Le meraviglie della fede

11 Che cosʼè la fede? È la completa certezza che quello che si spera si realizzerà. È la piena fiducia in cose che non si vedono.

Gli uomini di Dio del passato erano famosi per la loro fede.

Per fede, credendo in Dio, sappiamo che lʼintero universo è stato creato per mezzo della Parola di Dio, e che le cose visibili hanno avuto origine da quelle invisibili.

Fu per fede che Abele offrì un sacrificio a Dio che piacque al Signore, più di quello di Caino. Per questo Dio lo giudicò giusto e glielo dimostrò, accettando i suoi doni. E nonostante Abele sia morto da tempo, grazie alla fede, parla ancora. Anche Enoc ebbe fede in Dio, e per questo Dio lo trasportò in cielo senza che morisse. Infatti di lui le Scritture dicono: «Nessuno lo trovò più, perché Dio lʼaveva preso». Prima che ciò accadesse, Dio aveva detto che Enoc «era vissuto come piaceva al Signore». Ora, senza fede, è impossibile piacere a Dio. Chi vuole avvicinarsi a Dio, deve credere che Dio esiste e che ricompensa quelli che sinceramente lo cercano.

Un altro che ebbe fede in Dio fu Noè. Quando seppe da Dio ciò che sarebbe accaduto, benché non ci fossero ancora segni del diluvio, Noè gli credette e, senza perdere tempo, costruì lʼarca e salvò la propria famiglia. La fede di Noè era in netto contrasto con il peccato e lo scetticismo del resto del mondo, che per questo fu condannato. Noè, invece, fu dichiarato giusto come possono esserlo tutti quelli che hanno fede.

Anche Abramo ebbe fede in Dio, e quando il Signore gli ordinò di lasciare la sua casa e di andarsene lontano, in unʼaltra terra che gli aveva promesso, Abramo ubbidì e partì, senza neppure sapere dove andava. Per fede, si stabilì nella terra promessa da Dio, vivendo sotto le tende come uno straniero; e così fecero Isacco e Giacobbe, ai quali Dio fece la stessa promessa. 10 Abramo si comportò in questo modo, perché aspettava con fiducia che Dio lo portasse in quella città celeste dalle solide fondamenta, della quale Dio è architetto e costruttore.

11 Anche Sara ebbe fede, e per questo fu in grado di diventare madre, nonostante lʼetà avanzata, perché capì che Dio, che le aveva fatto questa promessa, lʼavrebbe certamente mantenuta. 12 Per questo, da un unico uomo, vecchio decrepito, nacque una discendenza numerosa come le stelle del cielo e come gli infiniti granelli di sabbia lungo la riva del mare.

13 Questi uomini di fede, di cui ho parlato, morirono tutti senza aver ottenuto le cose che Dio aveva loro promesso; ma le videro soltanto da lontano e ne furono felici, perché dichiaravano che questo mondo non era la loro vera casa: erano soltanto di passaggio sulla terra, come forestieri in esilio. 14 E chi parla così, dimostra chiaramente di essere alla ricerca di una vera patria.

15 Se avessero voluto, sarebbero potuti tornare alle cose allettanti di questo mondo, 16 ma essi aspiravano ad una patria migliore: una patria in cielo. Perciò Dio non si vergogna dʼessere chiamato il loro Dio, perché in cielo egli ha preparato una città per loro.

17 Per fede Abramo, messo alla prova dal Signore, offrì suo figlio Isacco: fu pronto ad uccidere sullʼaltare dei sacrifici il suo unico figlio, 18 proprio quello per mezzo del quale Dio aveva promesso di dare ad Abramo un intero popolo di discendenti! 19 Ma Abramo era convinto che, se Isacco fosse morto, Dio avrebbe potuto resuscitarlo. E così fu: per quanto ne sapeva Abramo, Isacco era destinato a morire, quindi Dio glielo restituì come se tornasse dalla morte. 20 Anche Isacco ebbe fede, e per fede benedisse Giacobbe ed Esaù, i suoi due figli.

21 Per fede Giacobbe, moribondo, benedisse ciascuno dei due figli di Giuseppe e, appoggiato al suo bastone, adorò il Signore.

22 E fu per fede che Giuseppe, in punto di morte, disse che un giorno Dio avrebbe condotto gli Ebrei fuori dallʼEgitto; ne era così certo che ordinò loro di portarsi dietro le sue ossa, quando sarebbero partiti.

23 Anche i genitori di Mosè ebbero fede. Quando videro quantʼera bello il loro bambino, non si lasciarono spaventare dallʼeditto del re e lo nascosero per tre mesi.

24-25 Fu per fede che Mosè, quando fu adulto, rifiutò di essere trattato come il figlio della figlia del Faraone. Egli preferì essere maltrattato insieme con il popolo di Dio, piuttosto che vivere bene per poco tempo, ma nel peccato. 26 Mosè pensava fosse meglio soffrire per il Cristo promesso, anziché possedere tutti i tesori dʼEgitto, perché aspettava la grande ricompensa che Dio gli avrebbe dato. 27 E fu per fede in Dio che lasciò lʼEgitto, senza temere la collera del re: Mosè rimase fermo nella sua decisione come se vedesse il Signore proprio lì accanto a lui. 28 Sempre per fede, perché credeva che Dio avrebbe salvato il suo popolo, Mosè ordinò agli Israeliti di uccidere un agnello e di spruzzare il suo sangue sullo stipite della porta delle loro case affinché lʼangelo sterminatore non uccidesse i primogeniti degli Israeliti, come avvenne invece per gli Egiziani.

29 Per fede in Dio, gli Israeliti attraversarono il Mar Rosso come se fossero sulla terra asciutta. Quando invece ci provarono gli Egiziani, che li inseguivano, furono tutti inghiottiti dal mare.

30 Fu per fede che caddero le mura di Gerico, dopo che gli Israeliti ebbero girato attorno alla città per sette giorni, come Dio aveva loro ordinato. 31 Per fede, perché credeva in Dio e nella sua potenza, Raab, la donna di malaffare, non morì come gli altri suoi concittadini che si erano ribellati a Dio, perché aveva fatto buona accoglienza agli esploratori mandati dagli Israeliti.

«Troppo buoni per questo mondo…»

32 Ebbene, che devo dire di più? Ci vorrebbe troppo tempo se volessi parlarvi della fede di Gedeone, di Barak, di Sansone, di Iefte, di Davide, di Samuele e di tutti gli altri profeti. 33 Tutte queste persone ebbero fede in Dio e, per questo, vinsero battaglie, conquistarono regni, esercitarono la giustizia, videro avverarsi le promesse di Dio, scamparono illesi dalle fauci dei leoni, 34 riuscirono a spegnere fuochi violenti e sfuggirono alla lama delle spade. Altri ancora trovarono forza nel momento della debolezza, diventarono valorosi in guerra e misero in fuga eserciti stranieri. 35 Per fede, alcune donne riebbero i loro morti, resuscitati. Altri, invece, furono torturati a morte, rifiutando lʼofferta di essere liberati, certi che dopo sarebbero resuscitati ad una vita migliore.

36 Alcuni furono derisi, frustati, incatenati e gettati in prigione. 37-38 Altri furono massacrati, a colpi di pietre, segati in due o uccisi con la spada. Altri ancora, coperti di pelli di pecora o di capra, vagarono qua e là per deserti e montagne, nascondendosi nelle tane e nelle caverne. Affamati, ammalati, mancanti di tutto, maltrattati, troppo buoni per questo mondo!

39 E tutti questi uomini, pur essendo riconosciuti giusti da Dio per la loro fede, non hanno ottenuto tutto ciò che Dio aveva loro promesso. 40 Il Signore, infatti, aveva in vista per noi qualcosa di meglio: essi non dovevano raggiungere la mèta perfetta senza di noi.

11 Now faith is the substance of things hoped for, the evidence of things not seen.

For by it the elders obtained a good report.

Through faith we understand that the worlds were framed by the word of God, so that things which are seen were not made of things which do appear.

By faith Abel offered unto God a more excellent sacrifice than Cain, by which he obtained witness that he was righteous, God testifying of his gifts: and by it he being dead yet speaketh.

By faith Enoch was translated that he should not see death; and was not found, because God had translated him: for before his translation he had this testimony, that he pleased God.

But without faith it is impossible to please him: for he that cometh to God must believe that he is, and that he is a rewarder of them that diligently seek him.

By faith Noah, being warned of God of things not seen as yet, moved with fear, prepared an ark to the saving of his house; by the which he condemned the world, and became heir of the righteousness which is by faith.

By faith Abraham, when he was called to go out into a place which he should after receive for an inheritance, obeyed; and he went out, not knowing whither he went.

By faith he sojourned in the land of promise, as in a strange country, dwelling in tabernacles with Isaac and Jacob, the heirs with him of the same promise:

10 For he looked for a city which hath foundations, whose builder and maker is God.

11 Through faith also Sara herself received strength to conceive seed, and was delivered of a child when she was past age, because she judged him faithful who had promised.

12 Therefore sprang there even of one, and him as good as dead, so many as the stars of the sky in multitude, and as the sand which is by the sea shore innumerable.

13 These all died in faith, not having received the promises, but having seen them afar off, and were persuaded of them, and embraced them, and confessed that they were strangers and pilgrims on the earth.

14 For they that say such things declare plainly that they seek a country.

15 And truly, if they had been mindful of that country from whence they came out, they might have had opportunity to have returned.

16 But now they desire a better country, that is, an heavenly: wherefore God is not ashamed to be called their God: for he hath prepared for them a city.

17 By faith Abraham, when he was tried, offered up Isaac: and he that had received the promises offered up his only begotten son,

18 Of whom it was said, That in Isaac shall thy seed be called:

19 Accounting that God was able to raise him up, even from the dead; from whence also he received him in a figure.

20 By faith Isaac blessed Jacob and Esau concerning things to come.

21 By faith Jacob, when he was a dying, blessed both the sons of Joseph; and worshipped, leaning upon the top of his staff.

22 By faith Joseph, when he died, made mention of the departing of the children of Israel; and gave commandment concerning his bones.

23 By faith Moses, when he was born, was hid three months of his parents, because they saw he was a proper child; and they were not afraid of the king's commandment.

24 By faith Moses, when he was come to years, refused to be called the son of Pharaoh's daughter;

25 Choosing rather to suffer affliction with the people of God, than to enjoy the pleasures of sin for a season;

26 Esteeming the reproach of Christ greater riches than the treasures in Egypt: for he had respect unto the recompence of the reward.

27 By faith he forsook Egypt, not fearing the wrath of the king: for he endured, as seeing him who is invisible.

28 Through faith he kept the passover, and the sprinkling of blood, lest he that destroyed the firstborn should touch them.

29 By faith they passed through the Red sea as by dry land: which the Egyptians assaying to do were drowned.

30 By faith the walls of Jericho fell down, after they were compassed about seven days.

31 By faith the harlot Rahab perished not with them that believed not, when she had received the spies with peace.

32 And what shall I more say? for the time would fail me to tell of Gedeon, and of Barak, and of Samson, and of Jephthae; of David also, and Samuel, and of the prophets:

33 Who through faith subdued kingdoms, wrought righteousness, obtained promises, stopped the mouths of lions.

34 Quenched the violence of fire, escaped the edge of the sword, out of weakness were made strong, waxed valiant in fight, turned to flight the armies of the aliens.

35 Women received their dead raised to life again: and others were tortured, not accepting deliverance; that they might obtain a better resurrection:

36 And others had trial of cruel mockings and scourgings, yea, moreover of bonds and imprisonment:

37 They were stoned, they were sawn asunder, were tempted, were slain with the sword: they wandered about in sheepskins and goatskins; being destitute, afflicted, tormented;

38 (Of whom the world was not worthy:) they wandered in deserts, and in mountains, and in dens and caves of the earth.

39 And these all, having obtained a good report through faith, received not the promise:

40 God having provided some better thing for us, that they without us should not be made perfect.

By Faith We Understand

11 Now faith is the [a]substance of things hoped for, the [b]evidence (A)of things not seen. For by it the elders obtained a good testimony.

By faith we understand that (B)the [c]worlds were framed by the word of God, so that the things which are seen were not made of things which are visible.

Faith at the Dawn of History(C)

By faith (D)Abel offered to God a more excellent sacrifice than Cain, through which he obtained witness that he was righteous, God testifying of his gifts; and through it he being dead still (E)speaks.

By faith Enoch was taken away so that he did not see death, (F)“and was not found, because God had taken him”; for before he was taken he had this testimony, that he pleased God. But without faith it is impossible to please Him, for he who comes to God must believe that He is, and that He is a rewarder of those who diligently seek Him.

By faith (G)Noah, being divinely warned of things not yet seen, moved with godly fear, (H)prepared an ark for the saving of his household, by which he condemned the world and became heir of (I)the righteousness which is according to faith.

Faithful Abraham(J)

By faith (K)Abraham obeyed when he was called to go out to the place which he would receive as an inheritance. And he went out, not knowing where he was going. By faith he dwelt in the land of promise as in a foreign country, (L)dwelling in tents with Isaac and Jacob, (M)the heirs with him of the same promise; 10 for he waited for (N)the city which has foundations, (O)whose builder and maker is God.

11 By faith (P)Sarah herself also received strength to conceive seed, and (Q)she[d] bore a child when she was past the age, because she judged Him (R)faithful who had promised. 12 Therefore from one man, and him as good as (S)dead, were born as many as the (T)stars of the sky in multitude—innumerable as the sand which is by the seashore.

The Heavenly Hope

13 These all died in faith, (U)not having received the (V)promises, but (W)having seen them afar off [e]were assured of them, embraced them and (X)confessed that they were strangers and pilgrims on the earth. 14 For those who say such things (Y)declare plainly that they seek a homeland. 15 And truly if they had called to mind (Z)that country from which they had come out, they would have had opportunity to return. 16 But now they desire a better, that is, a heavenly country. Therefore God is not ashamed (AA)to be called their God, for He has (AB)prepared a city for them.

The Faith of the Patriarchs(AC)

17 By faith Abraham, (AD)when he was tested, offered up Isaac, and he who had received the promises offered up his only begotten son, 18 [f]of whom it was said, (AE)“In Isaac your seed shall be called,” 19 concluding that God (AF)was able to raise him up, even from the dead, from which he also received him in a figurative sense.

20 By faith (AG)Isaac blessed Jacob and Esau concerning things to come.

21 By faith Jacob, when he was dying, (AH)blessed each of the sons of Joseph, and worshiped, leaning on the top of his staff.

22 By faith (AI)Joseph, when he was dying, made mention of the departure of the children of Israel, and gave instructions concerning his bones.

The Faith of Moses(AJ)

23 By faith (AK)Moses, when he was born, was hidden three months by his parents, because they saw he was a beautiful child; and they were not afraid of the king’s (AL)command.

24 By faith (AM)Moses, when he became of age, refused to be called the son of Pharaoh’s daughter, 25 choosing rather to suffer affliction with the people of God than to enjoy the [g]passing pleasures of sin, 26 esteeming (AN)the [h]reproach of Christ greater riches than the treasures [i]in Egypt; for he looked to the (AO)reward.

27 By faith (AP)he forsook Egypt, not fearing the wrath of the king; for he endured as seeing Him who is invisible. 28 By faith (AQ)he kept the Passover and the sprinkling of blood, lest he who destroyed the firstborn should touch them.

29 By faith (AR)they passed through the Red Sea as by dry land, whereas the Egyptians, attempting to do so, were drowned.

By Faith They Overcame

30 By faith (AS)the walls of Jericho fell down after they were encircled for seven days. 31 By faith (AT)the harlot Rahab did not perish with those who [j]did not believe, when (AU)she had received the spies with peace.

32 And what more shall I say? For the time would fail me to tell of (AV)Gideon and (AW)Barak and (AX)Samson and (AY)Jephthah, also of (AZ)David and (BA)Samuel and the prophets: 33 who through faith subdued kingdoms, worked righteousness, obtained promises, (BB)stopped the mouths of lions, 34 (BC)quenched the violence of fire, escaped the edge of the sword, out of weakness were made strong, became valiant in battle, turned to flight the armies of the aliens. 35 (BD)Women received their dead raised to life again.

Others were (BE)tortured, not accepting deliverance, that they might obtain a better resurrection. 36 Still others had trial of mockings and scourgings, yes, and (BF)of chains and imprisonment. 37 (BG)They were stoned, they were sawn in two, [k]were tempted, were slain with the sword. (BH)They wandered about (BI)in sheepskins and goatskins, being destitute, afflicted, tormented— 38 of whom the world was not worthy. They wandered in deserts and mountains, (BJ)in dens and caves of the earth.

39 And all these, (BK)having obtained a good testimony through faith, did not receive the promise, 40 God having provided something better for us, that they should not be (BL)made perfect apart from us.

Footnotes

  1. Hebrews 11:1 realization
  2. Hebrews 11:1 Or confidence
  3. Hebrews 11:3 Or ages, Gr. aiones, aeons
  4. Hebrews 11:11 NU omits she bore a child
  5. Hebrews 11:13 NU, M omit were assured of them
  6. Hebrews 11:18 to
  7. Hebrews 11:25 temporary
  8. Hebrews 11:26 reviling because of
  9. Hebrews 11:26 NU, M of
  10. Hebrews 11:31 were disobedient
  11. Hebrews 11:37 NU omits were tempted