Add parallel Print Page Options

Primo concilio della Chiesa

15 Mentre Paolo e Barnaba erano ad Antiochia, certi credenti venuti dalla Giudea cominciarono ad insegnare agli altri fratelli questa dottrina: «Se voi non siete circoncisi, secondo il rito di Mosè, non potete essere salvati». Questo causò vive discussioni, perché Paolo e Barnaba non erano dʼaccordo. Finalmente fu deciso di mandare Paolo, Barnaba ed alcuni altri a Gerusalemme, per consultare in proposito gli apostoli e gli anziani responsabili di quella Chiesa. Dopo che tutti i credenti li ebbero accompagnati per un tratto, essi si diressero verso Gerusalemme, fermandosi, durante il viaggio, nelle città della Fenicia e della Samaria per visitare gli altri cristiani ed informarli, con gran gioia di tutti, che anche i pagani erano stati convertiti.

Arrivati a Gerusalemme, furono accolti dai capi della Chiesa. Presenti tutti gli apostoli e gli anziani, Paolo e Barnaba riferirono tutto ciò che Dio aveva fatto tramite loro. Ma alcuni uomini, che erano stati Farisei prima della conversione, si alzarono per dire che bisognava circoncidere tutti i pagani convertiti ed obbligarli a seguire gli usi e le cerimonie ebraiche. Allora gli apostoli e gli anziani della chiesa si riunirono per esaminare a fondo la questione.

Durante la riunione, dopo lunghe discussioni, Pietro si alzò e disse: «Fratelli, voi tutti sapete che da molto tempo Dio mi ha scelto fra voi per affidarmi il compito di annunciare il Vangelo ai pagani, perché anchʼessi possano credere. Ebbene il Signore, che conosce il cuore degli uomini, ha mostrato di accettare anche i pagani, dando anche a loro lo Spirito Santo, proprio come lo ha dato a noi. Egli non ha fatto alcuna distinzione fra noi e loro: essi hanno creduto, e Dio ha purificato il loro cuore per mezzo della fede, proprio come ha fatto con noi. 10 Allora, perché cercate di cambiare ciò che ha fatto Dio, imponendo a questi credenti dei doveri, che neppure noi e i nostri antenati siamo riusciti a rispettare? 11 Non credete forse che tutti siano salvati allo stesso modo, mediante il dono gratuito del Signore Gesù?»

12 Nessuno fiatò. Poi ascoltarono Barnaba e Paolo che descrivevano i miracoli e le cose straordinarie che Dio aveva fatto per mezzo loro tra i pagani. 13 Quando ebbero finito, Giacomo si fece avanti e disse: «Fratelli ascoltatemi. 14 Pietro ci ha detto come sia stato il Signore il primo che ha guardato di buon occhio i pagani, per scegliere fra loro un popolo che portasse il suo nome. 15 La conversione dei pagani concorda con ciò che avevano predetto i profeti. Ascoltate ad esempio questo passo del profeta Amos:

16 “Dopo di ciò, dice il Signore, io tornerò e riedificherò la tenda di Davide che era caduta; ne riparerò le rovine e la rialzerò. 17 Allora gli altri uomini cercheranno il Signore, anche tutti i pagani che ho chiamato ad essere miei”.

18 Ecco ciò che dice Dio, che fa queste cose che egli stesso conosce fin dai tempi dei tempi.

19 Perciò, secondo il mio parere, non dobbiamo pretendere che i pagani, che si convertono a Dio, rispettino le nostre leggi ebraiche. 20 Basterà che si ordini loro di osservare queste norme:

Primo: non mangiare la carne di animali sacrificati agli idoli.

Secondo: non avere rapporti sessuali illeciti.

Terzo: non mangiare la carne di animali strangolati.

Quarto: astenersi dal sangue.

21 Perché, fin da tempo immemorabile, tutti i sabati si predica nelle sinagoghe di ogni città di non fare queste cose». 22 Allora gli apostoli, gli anziani e tutta la chiesa furono dʼaccordo di mandare degli uomini ad Antiochia, insieme con Paolo e Barnaba, per comunicare la loro decisione. Scelsero due uomini che erano molto stimati nella chiesa: Giuda, soprannominato Barsabba, e Sila.

23 Poi consegnarono loro questa lettera:

«Gli apostoli, gli anziani e i fratelli di Gerusalemme, salutano i fratelli cristiani di origine pagana che vivono ad Antiochia, in Siria e in Silicia.

24 Abbiamo saputo che alcuni credenti di Gerusalemme, senza istruzioni da parte nostra, vi hanno turbato con i loro discorsi, mettendo addirittura in dubbio la vostra salvezza. 25 Ci è parso bene, perciò, dopo aver deciso di comune accordo, di scegliere due nostri rappresentanti ufficiali e mandarli da voi. Essi accompagnano i nostri cari Barnaba e Paolo, 26-27 che hanno rischiato la vita per amore del Signore Gesù Cristo. Noi dunque vi manderemo Giuda e Sila che vi riferiranno a voce ciò che abbiamo deciso in merito al vostro problema.

28-29 È parso bene sia allo Spirito Santo che a noi di non imporvi altri obblighi riguardo alle leggi ebraiche, eccetto questi: che non mangiate carne di animali offerti in sacrificio agli idoli, che vi asteniate dal sangue, che non mangiate carne di animali strangolati e che non abbiate rapporti sessuali illeciti. Basta che rispettiate queste norme e sarete a posto. Mantenetevi in buona salute!»

30 I quattro inviati partirono subito per Antiochia. Qui riunirono tutti i cristiani, e consegnarono la lettera. 31 I fratelli la lessero e ne furono molto felici.

32 Poi Giuda e Sila, essendo anche essi profeti, predicarono a lungo ai credenti per incoraggiarli e fortificarli nella fede. 33 Dopo essersi trattenuti parecchi giorni, Giuda e Sila, salutati con affetto i fratelli, 34 tornarono da quelli che li avevano mandati in missione. 35 Paolo e Barnaba, invece, rimasero ad Antiochia. Insieme a molti altri, insegnavano e annunciavano la parola del Signore.

36 Dopo qualche tempo, Paolo disse a Barnaba: «Torniamo in Turchia, a visitare i fratelli in tutte le città, dove abbiamo predicato, per vedere come stanno». 37 Barnaba era dʼaccordo, ma voleva prendere con sé anche Giovanni, soprannominato Marco. 38 Paolo però era contrario, perché nel viaggio precedente Giovanni li aveva abbandonati fin dalla Panfilia. 39 Il disaccordo sulla questione fu tale, che si separarono. Barnaba prese con sé Marco e sʼimbarcò per Cipro. 40-41 Paolo invece scelse Sila e, con le benedizioni dei credenti, partì verso la Siria e la Cilicia. Là incoraggiava tutte le chiese che visitava.

15 And certain men which came down from Judaea taught the brethren, and said, Except ye be circumcised after the manner of Moses, ye cannot be saved.

When therefore Paul and Barnabas had no small dissension and disputation with them, they determined that Paul and Barnabas, and certain other of them, should go up to Jerusalem unto the apostles and elders about this question.

And being brought on their way by the church, they passed through Phenice and Samaria, declaring the conversion of the Gentiles: and they caused great joy unto all the brethren.

And when they were come to Jerusalem, they were received of the church, and of the apostles and elders, and they declared all things that God had done with them.

But there rose up certain of the sect of the Pharisees which believed, saying, That it was needful to circumcise them, and to command them to keep the law of Moses.

And the apostles and elders came together for to consider of this matter.

And when there had been much disputing, Peter rose up, and said unto them, Men and brethren, ye know how that a good while ago God made choice among us, that the Gentiles by my mouth should hear the word of the gospel, and believe.

And God, which knoweth the hearts, bare them witness, giving them the Holy Ghost, even as he did unto us;

And put no difference between us and them, purifying their hearts by faith.

10 Now therefore why tempt ye God, to put a yoke upon the neck of the disciples, which neither our fathers nor we were able to bear?

11 But we believe that through the grace of the Lord Jesus Christ we shall be saved, even as they.

12 Then all the multitude kept silence, and gave audience to Barnabas and Paul, declaring what miracles and wonders God had wrought among the Gentiles by them.

13 And after they had held their peace, James answered, saying, Men and brethren, hearken unto me:

14 Simeon hath declared how God at the first did visit the Gentiles, to take out of them a people for his name.

15 And to this agree the words of the prophets; as it is written,

16 After this I will return, and will build again the tabernacle of David, which is fallen down; and I will build again the ruins thereof, and I will set it up:

17 That the residue of men might seek after the Lord, and all the Gentiles, upon whom my name is called, saith the Lord, who doeth all these things.

18 Known unto God are all his works from the beginning of the world.

19 Wherefore my sentence is, that we trouble not them, which from among the Gentiles are turned to God:

20 But that we write unto them, that they abstain from pollutions of idols, and from fornication, and from things strangled, and from blood.

21 For Moses of old time hath in every city them that preach him, being read in the synagogues every sabbath day.

22 Then pleased it the apostles and elders with the whole church, to send chosen men of their own company to Antioch with Paul and Barnabas; namely, Judas surnamed Barsabas and Silas, chief men among the brethren:

23 And they wrote letters by them after this manner; The apostles and elders and brethren send greeting unto the brethren which are of the Gentiles in Antioch and Syria and Cilicia.

24 Forasmuch as we have heard, that certain which went out from us have troubled you with words, subverting your souls, saying, Ye must be circumcised, and keep the law: to whom we gave no such commandment:

25 It seemed good unto us, being assembled with one accord, to send chosen men unto you with our beloved Barnabas and Paul,

26 Men that have hazarded their lives for the name of our Lord Jesus Christ.

27 We have sent therefore Judas and Silas, who shall also tell you the same things by mouth.

28 For it seemed good to the Holy Ghost, and to us, to lay upon you no greater burden than these necessary things;

29 That ye abstain from meats offered to idols, and from blood, and from things strangled, and from fornication: from which if ye keep yourselves, ye shall do well. Fare ye well.

30 So when they were dismissed, they came to Antioch: and when they had gathered the multitude together, they delivered the epistle:

31 Which when they had read, they rejoiced for the consolation.

32 And Judas and Silas, being prophets also themselves, exhorted the brethren with many words, and confirmed them.

33 And after they had tarried there a space, they were let go in peace from the brethren unto the apostles.

34 Notwithstanding it pleased Silas to abide there still.

35 Paul also and Barnabas continued in Antioch, teaching and preaching the word of the Lord, with many others also.

36 And some days after Paul said unto Barnabas, Let us go again and visit our brethren in every city where we have preached the word of the Lord, and see how they do.

37 And Barnabas determined to take with them John, whose surname was Mark.

38 But Paul thought not good to take him with them, who departed from them from Pamphylia, and went not with them to the work.

39 And the contention was so sharp between them, that they departed asunder one from the other: and so Barnabas took Mark, and sailed unto Cyprus;

40 And Paul chose Silas, and departed, being recommended by the brethren unto the grace of God.

41 And he went through Syria and Cilicia, confirming the churches.

Conflict over Circumcision

15 And (A)certain men came down from Judea and taught the brethren, (B)“Unless you are circumcised according to the custom of Moses, you cannot be saved.” Therefore, when Paul and Barnabas had no small dissension and dispute with them, they determined that (C)Paul and Barnabas and certain others of them should go up to Jerusalem, to the apostles and elders, about this question.

So, (D)being sent on their way by the church, they passed through Phoenicia and Samaria, (E)describing the conversion of the Gentiles; and they caused great joy to all the brethren. And when they had come to Jerusalem, they were received by the church and the apostles and the elders; and they reported all things that God had done with them. But some of the sect of the Pharisees who believed rose up, saying, “It is necessary to circumcise them, and to command them to keep the law of Moses.”

The Jerusalem Council

Now the apostles and elders came together to consider this matter. And when there had been much dispute, Peter rose up and said to them: (F)“Men and brethren, you know that a good while ago God chose among us, that by my mouth the Gentiles should hear the word of the gospel and believe. So God, (G)who knows the heart, [a]acknowledged them by (H)giving them the Holy Spirit, just as He did to us, (I)and made no distinction between us and them, (J)purifying their hearts by faith. 10 Now therefore, why do you test God (K)by putting a yoke on the neck of the disciples which neither our fathers nor we were able to bear? 11 But (L)we believe that through the grace of the Lord Jesus [b]Christ we shall be saved in the same manner as they.”

12 Then all the multitude kept silent and listened to Barnabas and Paul declaring how many miracles and wonders God had (M)worked through them among the Gentiles. 13 And after they had [c]become silent, (N)James answered, saying, “Men and brethren, listen to me: 14 (O)Simon has declared how God at the first visited the Gentiles to take out of them a people for His name. 15 And with this the words of the prophets agree, just as it is written:

16 ‘After(P) this I will return
And will rebuild the tabernacle of David, which has fallen down;
I will rebuild its ruins,
And I will set it up;
17 So that the rest of mankind may seek the Lord,
Even all the Gentiles who are called by My name,
Says the [d]Lord who does all these things.’

18 [e]“Known to God from eternity are all His works. 19 Therefore (Q)I judge that we should not trouble those from among the Gentiles who (R)are turning to God, 20 but that we (S)write to them to abstain (T)from things polluted by idols, (U)from [f]sexual immorality, (V)from things strangled, and from blood. 21 For Moses has had throughout many generations those who preach him in every city, (W)being read in the synagogues every Sabbath.”

The Jerusalem Decree

22 Then it pleased the apostles and elders, with the whole church, to send chosen men of their own company to Antioch with Paul and Barnabas, namely, Judas who was also named (X)Barsabas,[g] and Silas, leading men among the brethren.

23 They wrote this letter by them:

The apostles, the elders, and the brethren,

To the brethren who are of the Gentiles in Antioch, Syria, and Cilicia:

Greetings.

24 Since we have heard that (Y)some who went out from us have troubled you with words, (Z)unsettling your souls, [h]saying, “You must be circumcised and keep the law”—to whom we gave no such commandment— 25 it seemed good to us, being assembled with one [i]accord, to send chosen men to you with our beloved Barnabas and Paul, 26 (AA)men who have risked their lives for the name of our Lord Jesus Christ. 27 We have therefore sent Judas and Silas, who will also report the same things by word of mouth. 28 For it seemed good to the Holy Spirit, and to us, to lay upon you no greater burden than these necessary things: 29 (AB)that you abstain from things offered to idols, (AC)from blood, from things strangled, and from (AD)sexual[j] immorality. If you keep yourselves from these, you will do well.

Farewell.

Continuing Ministry in Syria

30 So when they were sent off, they came to Antioch; and when they had gathered the multitude together, they delivered the letter. 31 When they had read it, they rejoiced over its encouragement. 32 Now Judas and Silas, themselves being (AE)prophets also, (AF)exhorted and strengthened the brethren with many words. 33 And after they had stayed there for a time, they were (AG)sent back with greetings from the brethren to [k]the apostles.

34 [l]However, it seemed good to Silas to remain there. 35 (AH)Paul and Barnabas also remained in Antioch, teaching and preaching the word of the Lord, with many others also.

Division over John Mark

36 Then after some days Paul said to Barnabas, “Let us now go back and visit our brethren in every city where we have preached the word of the Lord, and see how they are doing.” 37 Now Barnabas [m]was determined to take with them (AI)John called Mark. 38 But Paul insisted that they should not take with them (AJ)the one who had departed from them in Pamphylia, and had not gone with them to the work. 39 Then the contention became so sharp that they parted from one another. And so Barnabas took Mark and sailed to (AK)Cyprus; 40 but Paul chose Silas and departed, (AL)being [n]commended by the brethren to the grace of God. 41 And he went through Syria and Cilicia, (AM)strengthening the churches.

Footnotes

  1. Acts 15:8 bore witness to
  2. Acts 15:11 NU, M omit Christ
  3. Acts 15:13 stopped speaking
  4. Acts 15:17 NU Lord, who makes these things
  5. Acts 15:18 NU (continuing v. 17) known from eternity (of old).
  6. Acts 15:20 Or fornication
  7. Acts 15:22 NU, M Barsabbas
  8. Acts 15:24 NU omits saying, “You must be circumcised and keep the law”
  9. Acts 15:25 purpose or mind
  10. Acts 15:29 Or fornication
  11. Acts 15:33 NU those who had sent them
  12. Acts 15:34 NU, M omit v. 34.
  13. Acts 15:37 resolved
  14. Acts 15:40 committed