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Il Signore aveva predetto tutto

48 Ascoltate ciò, casa di Giacobbe,
voi che siete chiamati Israele
e che traete origine dalla stirpe di Giuda,
voi che giurate nel nome del Signore
e invocate il Dio di Israele,
ma senza sincerità e senza rettitudine,
poiché prendete il nome dalla città santa
e vi appoggiate sul Dio di Israele
che si chiama Signore degli eserciti.
Io avevo annunziato da tempo le cose passate,
erano uscite dalla mia bocca, le avevo fatte udire.
D'improvviso io ho agito e sono accadute.
Poiché sapevo che tu sei ostinato
e che la tua nuca è una sbarra di ferro
e la tua fronte è di bronzo,
io te le annunziai da tempo,
prima che avvenissero te le feci udire,
per timore che dicessi: «Il mio idolo le ha fatte,
la mia statua e il dio da me fuso le hanno ordinate».
Tutto questo hai udito e visto;
non vorresti testimoniarlo?
Ora ti faccio udire cose nuove
e segrete che tu nemmeno sospetti.
Ora sono create e non da tempo;
prima di oggi tu non le avevi udite,
perché tu non dicessi: «Gia lo sapevo».
No, tu non le avevi mai udite né sapute
né il tuo orecchio era gia aperto da allora
poiché io sapevo che sei davvero perfido
e che ti si chiama sleale fin dal seno materno.
Per il mio nome rinvierò il mio sdegno,
per il mio onore lo frenerò a tuo riguardo,
per non annientarti.
10 Ecco, ti ho purificato per me come argento,
ti ho provato nel crogiuolo dell'afflizione.
11 Per riguardo a me, per riguardo a me lo faccio;
come potrei lasciar profanare il mio nome?
Non cederò ad altri la mia gloria.

Il Signore ha scelto Ciro

12 Ascoltami, Giacobbe,
Israele che ho chiamato:
Sono io, io solo, il primo
e anche l'ultimo.
13 Sì, la mia mano ha posto le fondamenta della terra,
la mia destra ha disteso i cieli.
Quando io li chiamo,
tutti insieme si presentano.
14 Radunatevi, tutti voi, e ascoltatemi.
Chi di essi ha predetto tali cose?
Uno che io amo compirà il mio volere
su Babilonia e, con il suo braccio, sui Caldei.
15 Io, io ho parlato; io l'ho chiamato,
l'ho fatto venire e ho dato successo alle sue imprese.

Il destino di Israele

16 Avvicinatevi a me per udire questo.
Fin dal principio non ho parlato in segreto;
dal momento in cui questo è avvenuto io sono là.
Ora il Signore Dio
ha mandato me insieme con il suo spirito.
17 Dice il Signore tuo redentore,
il Santo di Israele:
«Io sono il Signore tuo Dio
che ti insegno per il tuo bene,
che ti guido per la strada su cui devi andare.
18 Se avessi prestato attenzione ai miei comandi,
il tuo benessere sarebbe come un fiume,
la tua giustizia come le onde del mare.
19 La tua discendenza sarebbe come la sabbia
e i nati dalle tue viscere come i granelli d'arena;
non sarebbe mai radiato né cancellato
il tuo nome davanti a me».

La fine dell'esilio

20 Uscite da Babilonia,
fuggite dai Caldei;
annunziatelo con voce di gioia,
diffondetelo,
fatelo giungere fino all'estremità della terra.
Dite: «Il Signore ha riscattato
il suo servo Giacobbe».
21 Non soffrono la sete
mentre li conduce per deserti;
acqua dalla roccia egli fa scaturire per essi;
spacca la roccia,
sgorgano le acque.
22 Non c'è pace per i malvagi, dice il Signore.

48 Hear ye this, O house of Jacob, which are called by the name of Israel, and are come forth out of the waters of Judah, which swear by the name of the Lord, and make mention of the God of Israel, but not in truth, nor in righteousness.

For they call themselves of the holy city, and stay themselves upon the God of Israel; The Lord of hosts is his name.

I have declared the former things from the beginning; and they went forth out of my mouth, and I shewed them; I did them suddenly, and they came to pass.

Because I knew that thou art obstinate, and thy neck is an iron sinew, and thy brow brass;

I have even from the beginning declared it to thee; before it came to pass I shewed it thee: lest thou shouldest say, Mine idol hath done them, and my graven image, and my molten image, hath commanded them.

Thou hast heard, see all this; and will not ye declare it? I have shewed thee new things from this time, even hidden things, and thou didst not know them.

They are created now, and not from the beginning; even before the day when thou heardest them not; lest thou shouldest say, Behold, I knew them.

Yea, thou heardest not; yea, thou knewest not; yea, from that time that thine ear was not opened: for I knew that thou wouldest deal very treacherously, and wast called a transgressor from the womb.

For my name's sake will I defer mine anger, and for my praise will I refrain for thee, that I cut thee not off.

10 Behold, I have refined thee, but not with silver; I have chosen thee in the furnace of affliction.

11 For mine own sake, even for mine own sake, will I do it: for how should my name be polluted? and I will not give my glory unto another.

12 Hearken unto me, O Jacob and Israel, my called; I am he; I am the first, I also am the last.

13 Mine hand also hath laid the foundation of the earth, and my right hand hath spanned the heavens: when I call unto them, they stand up together.

14 All ye, assemble yourselves, and hear; which among them hath declared these things? The Lord hath loved him: he will do his pleasure on Babylon, and his arm shall be on the Chaldeans.

15 I, even I, have spoken; yea, I have called him: I have brought him, and he shall make his way prosperous.

16 Come ye near unto me, hear ye this; I have not spoken in secret from the beginning; from the time that it was, there am I: and now the Lord God, and his Spirit, hath sent me.

17 Thus saith the Lord, thy Redeemer, the Holy One of Israel; I am the Lord thy God which teacheth thee to profit, which leadeth thee by the way that thou shouldest go.

18 O that thou hadst hearkened to my commandments! then had thy peace been as a river, and thy righteousness as the waves of the sea:

19 Thy seed also had been as the sand, and the offspring of thy bowels like the gravel thereof; his name should not have been cut off nor destroyed from before me.

20 Go ye forth of Babylon, flee ye from the Chaldeans, with a voice of singing declare ye, tell this, utter it even to the end of the earth; say ye, The Lord hath redeemed his servant Jacob.

21 And they thirsted not when he led them through the deserts: he caused the waters to flow out of the rock for them: he clave the rock also, and the waters gushed out.

22 There is no peace, saith the Lord, unto the wicked.

Israel Refined for God’s Glory

48 “Hear this, O house of Jacob,
Who are called by the name of Israel,
And have come forth from the wellsprings of Judah;
Who swear by the name of the Lord,
And make mention of the God of Israel,
But (A)not in truth or in righteousness;
For they call themselves (B)after the holy city,
And (C)lean on the God of Israel;
The Lord of hosts is His name:

“I have (D)declared the former things from the beginning;
They went forth from My mouth, and I caused them to hear it.
Suddenly I did them, (E)and they came to pass.
Because I knew that you were [a]obstinate,
And (F)your neck was an iron sinew,
And your brow bronze,
Even from the beginning I have declared it to you;
Before it came to pass I proclaimed it to you,
Lest you should say, ‘My idol has done them,
And my carved image and my molded image
Have commanded them.’

“You have heard;
See all this.
And will you not declare it?
I have made you hear new things from this time,
Even hidden things, and you did not know them.
They are created now and not from the beginning;
And before this day you have not heard them,
Lest you should say, ‘Of course I knew them.’
Surely you did not hear,
Surely you did not know;
Surely from long ago your ear was not opened.
For I knew that you would deal very treacherously,
And were called (G)a transgressor from the womb.

“For(H) My name’s sake (I)I will [b]defer My anger,
And for My praise I will restrain it from you,
So that I do not cut you off.
10 Behold, (J)I have refined you, but not as silver;
I have tested you in the (K)furnace of affliction.
11 For My own sake, for My own sake, I will do it;
For (L)how should My name be profaned?
And (M)I will not give My glory to another.

God’s Ancient Plan to Redeem Israel

12 “Listen to Me, O Jacob,
And Israel, My called:
I am He, (N)I am the (O)First,
I am also the Last.
13 Indeed (P)My hand has laid the foundation of the earth,
And My right hand has stretched out the heavens;
When (Q)I call to them,
They stand up together.

14 “All of you, assemble yourselves, and hear!
Who among them has declared these things?
(R)The Lord loves him;
(S)He shall do His pleasure on Babylon,
And His arm shall be against the Chaldeans.
15 I, even I, have spoken;
Yes, (T)I have called him,
I have brought him, and his way will prosper.

16 “Come near to Me, hear this:
(U)I have not spoken in secret from the beginning;
From the time that it was, I was there.
And now (V)the Lord God and His Spirit
[c]Have sent Me.”

17 Thus says (W)the Lord, your Redeemer,
The Holy One of Israel:
“I am the Lord your God,
Who teaches you to profit,
(X)Who leads you by the way you should go.
18 (Y)Oh, that you had heeded My commandments!
(Z)Then your peace would have been like a river,
And your righteousness like the waves of the sea.
19 (AA)Your descendants also would have been like the sand,
And the offspring of your body like the grains of sand;
His name would not have been cut off
Nor destroyed from before Me.”

20 (AB)Go forth from Babylon!
Flee from the Chaldeans!
With a voice of singing,
Declare, proclaim this,
Utter it to the end of the earth;
Say, “The Lord has (AC)redeemed
His servant Jacob!”
21 And they (AD)did not thirst
When He led them through the deserts;
He (AE)caused the waters to flow from the rock for them;
He also split the rock, and the waters gushed out.

22 There(AF) is no peace,” says the Lord, “for the wicked.”

Footnotes

  1. Isaiah 48:4 Heb. hard
  2. Isaiah 48:9 delay
  3. Isaiah 48:16 Heb. verb is sing.; or Has sent Me and His Spirit