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10 Guai a quelli che promulgano decreti iniqui e a quelli che continuano a redigere sentenze ingiuste

per negare giustizia ai miseri, per spogliare del diritto i poveri del mio popolo, e far cosí delle vedove la loro preda e degli orfani il loro bottino.

Che farete nel giorno del castigo e della distruzione che verrà da lontano? Da chi fuggirete in cerca di aiuto e a chi lascerete la vostra ricchezza?

Non resterà loro che curvarsi fra i prigionieri o cadere fra gli uccisi. Malgrado tutto ciò la sua ira non si calma e la sua mano rimane distesa.

Guai all'Assiria, la verga della mia ira nelle cui mani c'è il bastone della mia indignazione!

Io la manderò contro una nazione empia e contro il popolo della mia ira. Le comanderò di saccheggiarlo, di depredarlo e di calpestarlo come il fango delle strade.

Essa però non intende cosí e nel suo cuore non pensa cosí, ma ha in cuore di distruggere e di sterminare un gran numero di nazioni.

Infatti dice: «I miei principi non sono tutti quanti re?

Non è Kalno come Karkemish? Non è Hamath come Arpad? Non è Samaria come Damasco?

10 Come la mia mano ha raggiunto i regni degli idoli le cui immagini scolpite erano piú numerose di quelle di Gerusalemme e di Samaria,

11 come ho fatto a Samaria e ai suoi idoli, non farò pure cosí a Gerusalemme e ai suoi idoli?».

12 Ma avverrà che, quando il Signore avrà portato a termine tutta la sua opera sul monte Sion e a Gerusalemme, egli dirà: «Io punirò il frutto dell'alterigia del cuore del re di Assiria e la gloria dei suoi occhi alteri».

13 Infatti egli dice: «L'ho fatto con la forza della mia mano e con la mia sapienza, perché sono intelligente, ho rimosso i confini dei popoli, ho depredato i loro tesori e come uomo potente ho deposto quelli che erano sul trono.

14 La mia mano ha trovato come un nido le ricchezze dei popoli, come uno raccoglie delle uova abbandonate, cosí io ho raccolto la terra intera e non ci fu nessuno che abbia mosso le ali, o abbia aperto il becco e pigolato».

15 La scure si gloria forse con chi taglia con essa o si fa grande la sega con chi la maneggia? Come se la verga dovesse dirigere colui che la alza, o come se il bastone potesse alzarsi come se non fosse legno!

16 Perciò il Signore, l'Eterno degli eserciti, manderà la consunzione tra le sue schiere piú valide, e al posto della sua gloria egli accenderà un fuoco, come il fuoco di un incendio.

17 Cosí la luce d'Israele diventerà un fuoco e il suo Santo una fiamma, che arderà e divorerà i suoi rovi e i suoi pruni in un sol giorno.

18 Egli consumerà la gloria della sua foresta e della sua fertile campagna dall'anima fino al corpo; sarà come un ammalato che viene meno.

19 Il resto degli alberi della sua foresta sarà ridotto a un numero cosí esiguo che persino un bambino potrebbe farne il conto.

20 In quel giorno avverrà che il residuo d'Israele e gli scampati della casa di Giacobbe non si appoggeranno piú su colui che li colpiva, ma si appoggeranno in verità sull'Eterno, il Santo d'Israele.

21 Un residuo, il residuo di Giacobbe tornerà al Dio potente.

22 Poiché, anche se il tuo popolo, o Israele, fosse come la sabbia del mare solo un suo residuo tornerà; lo sterminio decretato farà traboccare la giustizia.

23 Infatti il Signore, l'Eterno degli eserciti, compirà lo sterminio decretato in mezzo a tutta la terra.

24 Perciò cosí dice il Signore, l'Eterno degli eserciti: «O popolo mio, che abiti in Sion, non temere l'Assiro, che ti percuote con la verga e alza il suo bastone contro di te, come fece l'Egitto.

25 Poiché ancora un breve tempo, e l'indignazione cesserà, mentre la mia ira si volgerà alla loro distruzione.

26 L'Eterno degli eserciti leverà contro di lui la sferza, come quando colpí Madian al masso di Horeb; e come distese il suo bastone sul mare, cosí lo alzerà ancora come fece in Egitto.

27 In quel giorno avverrà che il suo carico sarà allontanato dalle tue spalle e il suo giogo dal tuo collo; il giogo sarà distrutto dall'unzione dell'olio».

28 Egli arriva a Aiath, oltrepassa Migron, depone i suoi bagagli a Mikmash.

29 Valicano il passo, si accampano a Gheba; Ramah trema, Ghibeah di Saul è fuggita.

30 Alza la tua voce, o figlia di Gallim! Presta attenzione, o Laish! Povera Anathoth!

31 Madmenah è fuggita, gli abitanti di Ghebim cercano un rifugio.

32 Tuttavia oggi farà sosta a Nob, agitando il pugno contro il monte della figlia di Sion, la collina di Gerusalemme.

33 Ecco, il Signore, l'Eterno degli eserciti, stroncherà i rami con terribile violenza; i piú alti saranno tagliati, i piú altezzosi saranno abbassati.

34 Egli abbatterà con la scure il folto della foresta, e il Libano cadrà sotto i colpi del Potente.

10 Woe unto them that decree unrighteous decrees, and that write grievousness which they have prescribed;

To turn aside the needy from judgment, and to take away the right from the poor of my people, that widows may be their prey, and that they may rob the fatherless!

And what will ye do in the day of visitation, and in the desolation which shall come from far? to whom will ye flee for help? and where will ye leave your glory?

Without me they shall bow down under the prisoners, and they shall fall under the slain. For all this his anger is not turned away, but his hand is stretched out still.

O Assyrian, the rod of mine anger, and the staff in their hand is mine indignation.

I will send him against an hypocritical nation, and against the people of my wrath will I give him a charge, to take the spoil, and to take the prey, and to tread them down like the mire of the streets.

Howbeit he meaneth not so, neither doth his heart think so; but it is in his heart to destroy and cut off nations not a few.

For he saith, Are not my princes altogether kings?

Is not Calno as Carchemish? is not Hamath as Arpad? is not Samaria as Damascus?

10 As my hand hath found the kingdoms of the idols, and whose graven images did excel them of Jerusalem and of Samaria;

11 Shall I not, as I have done unto Samaria and her idols, so do to Jerusalem and her idols?

12 Wherefore it shall come to pass, that when the Lord hath performed his whole work upon mount Zion and on Jerusalem, I will punish the fruit of the stout heart of the king of Assyria, and the glory of his high looks.

13 For he saith, By the strength of my hand I have done it, and by my wisdom; for I am prudent: and I have removed the bounds of the people, and have robbed their treasures, and I have put down the inhabitants like a valiant man:

14 And my hand hath found as a nest the riches of the people: and as one gathereth eggs that are left, have I gathered all the earth; and there was none that moved the wing, or opened the mouth, or peeped.

15 Shall the axe boast itself against him that heweth therewith? or shall the saw magnify itself against him that shaketh it? as if the rod should shake itself against them that lift it up, or as if the staff should lift up itself, as if it were no wood.

16 Therefore shall the Lord, the Lord of hosts, send among his fat ones leanness; and under his glory he shall kindle a burning like the burning of a fire.

17 And the light of Israel shall be for a fire, and his Holy One for a flame: and it shall burn and devour his thorns and his briers in one day;

18 And shall consume the glory of his forest, and of his fruitful field, both soul and body: and they shall be as when a standard-bearer fainteth.

19 And the rest of the trees of his forest shall be few, that a child may write them.

20 And it shall come to pass in that day, that the remnant of Israel, and such as are escaped of the house of Jacob, shall no more again stay upon him that smote them; but shall stay upon the Lord, the Holy One of Israel, in truth.

21 The remnant shall return, even the remnant of Jacob, unto the mighty God.

22 For though thy people Israel be as the sand of the sea, yet a remnant of them shall return: the consumption decreed shall overflow with righteousness.

23 For the Lord God of hosts shall make a consumption, even determined, in the midst of all the land.

24 Therefore thus saith the Lord God of hosts, O my people that dwellest in Zion, be not afraid of the Assyrian: he shall smite thee with a rod, and shall lift up his staff against thee, after the manner of Egypt.

25 For yet a very little while, and the indignation shall cease, and mine anger in their destruction.

26 And the Lord of hosts shall stir up a scourge for him according to the slaughter of Midian at the rock of Oreb: and as his rod was upon the sea, so shall he lift it up after the manner of Egypt.

27 And it shall come to pass in that day, that his burden shall be taken away from off thy shoulder, and his yoke from off thy neck, and the yoke shall be destroyed because of the anointing.

28 He is come to Aiath, he is passed to Migron; at Michmash he hath laid up his carriages:

29 They are gone over the passage: they have taken up their lodging at Geba; Ramah is afraid; Gibeah of Saul is fled.

30 Lift up thy voice, O daughter of Gallim: cause it to be heard unto Laish, O poor Anathoth.

31 Madmenah is removed; the inhabitants of Gebim gather themselves to flee.

32 As yet shall he remain at Nob that day: he shall shake his hand against the mount of the daughter of Zion, the hill of Jerusalem.

33 Behold, the Lord, the Lord of hosts, shall lop the bough with terror: and the high ones of stature shall be hewn down, and the haughty shall be humbled.

34 And he shall cut down the thickets of the forest with iron, and Lebanon shall fall by a mighty one.

Assyria Shall Be Broken

10 “Woe to those who (A)decree unrighteous decrees,
Who write misfortune,
Which they have prescribed
To rob the needy of justice,
And to take what is right from the poor of My people,
That widows may be their prey,
And that they may rob the fatherless.
(B)What will you do in (C)the day of punishment,
And in the desolation which will come from (D)afar?
To whom will you flee for help?
And where will you leave your glory?
Without Me they shall bow down among the (E)prisoners,
And they shall fall [a]among the slain.”

(F)For all this His anger is not turned away,
But His hand is stretched out still.

Arrogant Assyria Also Judged

“Woe to Assyria, (G)the rod of My anger
And the staff in whose hand is My indignation.
I will send him against (H)an ungodly nation,
And against the people of My wrath
I will (I)give him charge,
To seize the spoil, to take the prey,
And to tread them down like the mire of the streets.
(J)Yet he does not mean so,
Nor does his heart think so;
But it is in his heart to destroy,
And cut off not a few nations.
(K)For he says,
Are not my princes altogether kings?
Is not (L)Calno (M)like Carchemish?
Is not Hamath like Arpad?
Is not Samaria (N)like Damascus?
10 As my hand has found the kingdoms of the idols,
Whose carved images excelled those of Jerusalem and Samaria,
11 As I have done to Samaria and her idols,
Shall I not do also to Jerusalem and her idols?’ ”

12 Therefore it shall come to pass, when the Lord has [b]performed all His work (O)on Mount Zion and on Jerusalem, that He will say, (P)“I will punish the fruit of the arrogant heart of the king of Assyria, and the glory of his haughty looks.”

13 (Q)For he says:

“By the strength of my hand I have done it,
And by my wisdom, for I am prudent;
Also I have removed the boundaries of the people,
And have robbed their treasuries;
So I have put down the inhabitants like a [c]valiant man.
14 (R)My hand has found like a nest the riches of the people,
And as one gathers eggs that are left,
I have gathered all the earth;
And there was no one who moved his wing,
Nor opened his mouth with even a peep.”

15 Shall (S)the ax boast itself against him who chops with it?
Or shall the saw exalt itself against him who saws with it?
As if a rod could wield itself against those who lift it up,
Or as if a staff could lift up, as if it were not wood!
16 Therefore the Lord, the [d]Lord of hosts,
Will send leanness among his fat ones;
And under his glory
He will kindle a burning
Like the burning of a fire.
17 So the Light of Israel will be for a fire,
And his Holy One for a flame;
(T)It will burn and devour
His thorns and his briers in one day.
18 And it will consume the glory of his forest and of (U)his fruitful field,
Both soul and body;
And they will be as when a sick man wastes away.
19 Then the rest of the trees of his forest
Will be so few in number
That a child may write them.

The Returning Remnant of Israel

20 And it shall come to pass in that day
That the remnant of Israel,
And such as have escaped of the house of Jacob,
(V)Will never again depend on him who [e]defeated them,
But will depend on the Lord, the Holy One of Israel, in truth.
21 The remnant will return, the remnant of Jacob,
To the (W)Mighty God.
22 (X)For though your people, O Israel, be as the sand of the sea,
(Y)A remnant of them will return;
The destruction decreed shall overflow with righteousness.
23 (Z)For the Lord God of hosts
Will make a determined end
In the midst of all the land.

24 Therefore thus says the Lord God of hosts: “O My people, who dwell in Zion, (AA)do not be afraid of the Assyrian. He shall strike you with a rod and lift up his staff against you, in the manner of (AB)Egypt. 25 For yet a very little while (AC)and the indignation will cease, as will My anger in their destruction.” 26 And the Lord of hosts will [f]stir up (AD)a scourge for him like the slaughter of (AE)Midian at the rock of Oreb; (AF)as His rod was on the sea, so will He lift it up in the manner of Egypt.

27 It shall come to pass in that day
That his burden will be taken away from your shoulder,
And his yoke from your neck,
And the yoke will be destroyed because of (AG)the anointing oil.

28 He has come to Aiath,
He has passed Migron;
At Michmash he has attended to his equipment.
29 They have gone [g]along (AH)the ridge,
They have taken up lodging at Geba.
Ramah is afraid,
(AI)Gibeah of Saul has fled.
30 [h]Lift up your voice,
O daughter (AJ)of Gallim!
Cause it to be heard as far as (AK)Laish—
[i]O poor Anathoth!
31 (AL)Madmenah has fled,
The inhabitants of Gebim seek refuge.
32 As yet he will remain (AM)at Nob that day;
He will (AN)shake his fist at the mount of (AO)the daughter of Zion,
The hill of Jerusalem.

33 Behold, the Lord,
The Lord of hosts,
Will lop off the bough with terror;
(AP)Those of high stature will be hewn down,
And the haughty will be humbled.
34 He will cut down the thickets of the forest with iron,
And Lebanon will fall by the Mighty One.

Footnotes

  1. Isaiah 10:4 Lit. under
  2. Isaiah 10:12 completed
  3. Isaiah 10:13 mighty
  4. Isaiah 10:16 So with Bg.; MT, DSS YHWH (the Lord)
  5. Isaiah 10:20 Lit. struck
  6. Isaiah 10:26 arouse
  7. Isaiah 10:29 Or over the pass
  8. Isaiah 10:30 Or Cry shrilly
  9. Isaiah 10:30 So with MT, Tg., Vg.; LXX, Syr. Listen to her, O Anathoth