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施捨不可張揚

“你們小心,不要在眾人面前行你們的義,讓他們看見;如果這樣,就得不到你們天父的賞賜。 因此你施捨的時候,不可到處張揚,好像偽君子在會堂和街上所作的一樣,以博取眾人的稱讚。我實在告訴你們,他們已經得了他們的賞賜。 你施捨的時候,不要讓左手知道右手所作的, 好使你的施捨是在隱密中行的。你父在隱密中察看,必定報答你。

如何禱告(A)

“你們祈禱的時候,不可像偽君子;他們喜歡在會堂和路口站著祈禱,好讓人看見。我實在告訴你們,他們已經得了他們的賞賜。 但你祈禱的時候,要進到密室裡去,關上門,向在隱密中的父祈禱。你父在隱密中察看,必定報答你。 你們祈禱的時候,不可重複無意義的話,像教外人一樣,他們以為話多了就蒙垂聽。 你們不可像他們,因為在你們祈求以先,你們的父已經知道你們的需要了。 所以你們要這樣祈禱:

‘我們在天上的父,

願你的名被尊為聖,

10 願你的國降臨,

願你的旨意成就在地上,

如同在天上一樣。

11 我們每天所需的食物,

求你今天賜給我們;

12 赦免我們的罪債,

好像我們饒恕了得罪我們的人;

13 不要讓我們陷入試探,

救我們脫離那惡者。’(有些後期抄本在此有“因為國度、權柄、榮耀,全是你的,直到永遠。阿們”一句)

14 如果你們饒恕別人的過犯,你們的天父也必饒恕你們。 15 如果你們不饒恕別人,你們的父也必不饒恕你們的過犯。

禁食不讓人知

16 “你們禁食的時候,不可像偽君子那樣愁眉苦臉,他們裝成難看的樣子,叫人看出他們在禁食。我實在告訴你們,他們已經得了他們的賞賜。 17 可是你禁食的時候,要梳頭洗臉, 18 不要叫人看出你在禁食,只讓在隱密中的父看見。你父在隱密中察看,必定報答你。

積財於天(B)

19 “不可為自己在地上積聚財寶,因為地上有蟲蛀,有鏽侵蝕,也有賊挖洞來偷。 20 要為自己積聚財寶在天上,那裡沒有蟲蛀鏽蝕,也沒有賊挖洞來偷。 21 你的財寶在哪裡,你的心也在哪裡。

裡面的光(C)

22 “眼睛就是身體的燈。如果你的眼睛健全,全身就都明亮; 23 如果你的眼睛有毛病,全身就都黑暗。如果你裡面的光變成黑暗,這是多麼的黑暗!

不要為明天憂慮(D)

24 “一個人不能服事兩個主人;他若不是恨這個愛那個,就是忠於這個輕視那個。你們不能服事 神,又服事金錢(“金錢”亞蘭文是“瑪門”)。 25 所以我告訴你們,不要為生命憂慮吃甚麼喝甚麼,也不要為身體憂慮穿甚麼。難道生命不比食物重要嗎?身體不比衣服重要嗎? 26 你們看天空的飛鳥:牠們不撒種,不收割,也不收進倉裡,你們的天父尚且養活牠們;難道你們不比牠們更寶貴嗎? 27 你們中間誰能用憂慮使自己的壽命延長一刻呢? 28 何必為衣服憂慮呢?試想田野的百合花怎樣生長,它們不勞苦,也不紡織。 29 但我告訴你們,就是所羅門最威榮的時候所穿的,也比不上這花中的一朵。 30 田野的草,今天還在,明天就投進爐裡, 神尚且這樣妝扮它們;小信的人哪,何況你們呢? 31 所以不要憂慮,說:‘我們該吃甚麼?喝甚麼?穿甚麼?’ 32 這些都是教外人所尋求的,你們的天父原知道你們需要這一切。 33 你們要先求他的國和他的義,這一切都必加給你們。 34 所以不要為明天憂慮,因為明天自有明天的憂慮,一天的難處一天當就夠了。”

Take heed that ye do not your alms before men, to be seen of them: otherwise ye have no reward of your Father which is in heaven.

Therefore when thou doest thine alms, do not sound a trumpet before thee, as the hypocrites do in the synagogues and in the streets, that they may have glory of men. Verily I say unto you, They have their reward.

But when thou doest alms, let not thy left hand know what thy right hand doeth:

That thine alms may be in secret: and thy Father which seeth in secret himself shall reward thee openly.

And when thou prayest, thou shalt not be as the hypocrites are: for they love to pray standing in the synagogues and in the corners of the streets, that they may be seen of men. Verily I say unto you, They have their reward.

But thou, when thou prayest, enter into thy closet, and when thou hast shut thy door, pray to thy Father which is in secret; and thy Father which seeth in secret shall reward thee openly.

But when ye pray, use not vain repetitions, as the heathen do: for they think that they shall be heard for their much speaking.

Be not ye therefore like unto them: for your Father knoweth what things ye have need of, before ye ask him.

After this manner therefore pray ye: Our Father which art in heaven, Hallowed be thy name.

10 Thy kingdom come, Thy will be done in earth, as it is in heaven.

11 Give us this day our daily bread.

12 And forgive us our debts, as we forgive our debtors.

13 And lead us not into temptation, but deliver us from evil: For thine is the kingdom, and the power, and the glory, for ever. Amen.

14 For if ye forgive men their trespasses, your heavenly Father will also forgive you:

15 But if ye forgive not men their trespasses, neither will your Father forgive your trespasses.

16 Moreover when ye fast, be not, as the hypocrites, of a sad countenance: for they disfigure their faces, that they may appear unto men to fast. Verily I say unto you, They have their reward.

17 But thou, when thou fastest, anoint thine head, and wash thy face;

18 That thou appear not unto men to fast, but unto thy Father which is in secret: and thy Father, which seeth in secret, shall reward thee openly.

19 Lay not up for yourselves treasures upon earth, where moth and rust doth corrupt, and where thieves break through and steal:

20 But lay up for yourselves treasures in heaven, where neither moth nor rust doth corrupt, and where thieves do not break through nor steal:

21 For where your treasure is, there will your heart be also.

22 The light of the body is the eye: if therefore thine eye be single, thy whole body shall be full of light.

23 But if thine eye be evil, thy whole body shall be full of darkness. If therefore the light that is in thee be darkness, how great is that darkness!

24 No man can serve two masters: for either he will hate the one, and love the other; or else he will hold to the one, and despise the other. Ye cannot serve God and mammon.

25 Therefore I say unto you, Take no thought for your life, what ye shall eat, or what ye shall drink; nor yet for your body, what ye shall put on. Is not the life more than meat, and the body than raiment?

26 Behold the fowls of the air: for they sow not, neither do they reap, nor gather into barns; yet your heavenly Father feedeth them. Are ye not much better than they?

27 Which of you by taking thought can add one cubit unto his stature?

28 And why take ye thought for raiment? Consider the lilies of the field, how they grow; they toil not, neither do they spin:

29 And yet I say unto you, That even Solomon in all his glory was not arrayed like one of these.

30 Wherefore, if God so clothe the grass of the field, which to day is, and to morrow is cast into the oven, shall he not much more clothe you, O ye of little faith?

31 Therefore take no thought, saying, What shall we eat? or, What shall we drink? or, Wherewithal shall we be clothed?

32 (For after all these things do the Gentiles seek:) for your heavenly Father knoweth that ye have need of all these things.

33 But seek ye first the kingdom of God, and his righteousness; and all these things shall be added unto you.

34 Take therefore no thought for the morrow: for the morrow shall take thought for the things of itself. Sufficient unto the day is the evil thereof.

Do Good to Please God

“Take heed that you do not do your charitable deeds before men, to be seen by them. Otherwise you have no reward from your Father in heaven. Therefore, (A)when you do a charitable deed, do not sound a trumpet before you as the hypocrites do in the synagogues and in the streets, that they may have glory from men. Assuredly, I say to you, they have their reward. But when you do a charitable deed, do not let your left hand know what your right hand is doing, that your charitable deed may be in secret; and your Father who sees in secret (B)will Himself reward you [a]openly.

The Model Prayer(C)

“And when you pray, you shall not be like the [b]hypocrites. For they love to pray standing in the synagogues and on the corners of the streets, that they may be seen by men. Assuredly, I say to you, they have their reward. But you, when you pray, (D)go into your room, and when you have shut your door, pray to your Father who is in the secret place; and your Father who sees in secret will reward you [c]openly. And when you pray, (E)do not use vain repetitions as the heathen do. (F)For they think that they will be heard for their many words.

“Therefore do not be like them. For your Father (G)knows the things you have need of before you ask Him. In this (H)manner, therefore, pray:

(I)Our Father in heaven,
Hallowed be Your (J)name.
10 Your kingdom come.
(K)Your will be done
On earth (L)as it is in heaven.
11 Give us this day our (M)daily bread.
12 And (N)forgive us our debts,
As we forgive our debtors.
13 (O)And do not lead us into temptation,
But (P)deliver us from the evil one.
[d]For Yours is the kingdom and the power and the glory forever. Amen.

14 (Q)“For if you forgive men their trespasses, your heavenly Father will also forgive you. 15 But (R)if you do not forgive men their trespasses, neither will your Father forgive your trespasses.

Fasting to Be Seen Only by God

16 “Moreover, (S)when you fast, do not be like the [e]hypocrites, with a sad countenance. For they disfigure their faces that they may appear to men to be fasting. Assuredly, I say to you, they have their reward. 17 But you, when you fast, (T)anoint your head and wash your face, 18 so that you do not appear to men to be fasting, but to your Father who is in the secret place; and your Father who sees in secret will reward you [f]openly.

Lay Up Treasures in Heaven(U)

19 (V)“Do not lay up for yourselves treasures on earth, where moth and rust destroy and where thieves break in and steal; 20 (W)but lay up for yourselves treasures in heaven, where neither moth nor rust destroys and where thieves do not break in and steal. 21 For where your treasure is, there your heart will be also.

The Lamp of the Body(X)

22 (Y)“The lamp of the body is the eye. If therefore your eye is [g]good, your whole body will be full of light. 23 But if your eye is [h]bad, your whole body will be full of darkness. If therefore the light that is in you is darkness, how great is that darkness!

You Cannot Serve God and Riches

24 (Z)“No one can serve two masters; for either he will hate the one and love the other, or else he will be loyal to the one and despise the other. (AA)You cannot serve God and [i]mammon.

Do Not Worry(AB)

25 “Therefore I say to you, (AC)do not worry about your life, what you will eat or what you will drink; nor about your body, what you will put on. Is not life more than food and the body more than clothing? 26 (AD)Look at the birds of the air, for they neither sow nor reap nor gather into barns; yet your heavenly Father feeds them. Are you not of more value than they? 27 Which of you by worrying can add one [j]cubit to his [k]stature?

28 “So why do you worry about clothing? Consider the lilies of the field, how they grow: they neither toil nor spin; 29 and yet I say to you that even Solomon in all his glory was not [l]arrayed like one of these. 30 Now if God so clothes the grass of the field, which today is, and tomorrow is thrown into the oven, will He not much more clothe you, O you of little faith?

31 “Therefore do not worry, saying, ‘What shall we eat?’ or ‘What shall we drink?’ or ‘What shall we wear?’ 32 For after all these things the Gentiles seek. For your heavenly Father knows that you need all these things. 33 But (AE)seek first the kingdom of God and His righteousness, and all these things shall be added to you. 34 Therefore do not worry about tomorrow, for tomorrow will worry about its own things. Sufficient for the day is its own trouble.

Footnotes

  1. Matthew 6:4 NU omits openly
  2. Matthew 6:5 pretenders
  3. Matthew 6:6 NU omits openly
  4. Matthew 6:13 NU omits the rest of v. 13.
  5. Matthew 6:16 pretenders
  6. Matthew 6:18 NU, M omit openly
  7. Matthew 6:22 Clear, or healthy
  8. Matthew 6:23 Evil, or unhealthy
  9. Matthew 6:24 Lit., in Aram., riches
  10. Matthew 6:27 About 18 inches
  11. Matthew 6:27 height
  12. Matthew 6:29 dressed

Jesús enseña sobre tres prácticas de piedad

»No hagan sus buenas obras delante de la gente sólo para que los demás los vean. Si lo hacen así, su Padre que está en el cielo no les dará ningún premio.

1. Sobre la limosna

»Por eso, cuando ayudes a los necesitados, no lo publiques a los cuatro vientos, como hacen los hipócritas en las sinagogas y en las calles para que la gente hable bien de ellos. Les aseguro que con eso ya tienen su premio. Cuando tú ayudes a los necesitados, no se lo cuentes ni siquiera a tu amigo más íntimo; hazlo en secreto. Y tu Padre, que ve lo que haces en secreto, te dará tu premio.

2. Sobre la oración(A)

»Cuando ustedes oren, no sean como los hipócritas, a quienes les gusta orar de pie en las sinagogas y en las esquinas de las plazas para que la gente los vea. Les aseguro que con eso ya tienen su premio. Pero tú, cuando ores, entra en tu cuarto, cierra la puerta y ora a tu Padre en secreto. Y tu Padre, que ve lo que haces en secreto, te dará tu premio.

»Y al orar no repitan ustedes palabras inútiles, como hacen los paganos, que se imaginan que cuanto más hablen más caso les hará Dios. No sean como ellos, porque su Padre ya sabe lo que ustedes necesitan, antes que se lo pidan. Ustedes deben orar así:

»“Padre nuestro que estás en el cielo,
santificado sea tu nombre.
10 Venga tu reino.
Hágase tu voluntad en la tierra,
así como se hace en el cielo.
11 Danos hoy el pan que necesitamos.
12 Perdónanos el mal que hemos hecho,
así como nosotros hemos perdonado
a los que nos han hecho mal.
13 No nos expongas a la tentación,
sino líbranos del maligno.”

14 »Porque si ustedes perdonan a otros el mal que les han hecho, su Padre que está en el cielo los perdonará también a ustedes; 15 pero si no perdonan a otros, tampoco su Padre les perdonará a ustedes sus pecados.

3. Sobre el ayuno

16 »Cuando ustedes ayunen, no pongan cara triste, como los hipócritas, que aparentan tristeza para que la gente vea que están ayunando. Les aseguro que con eso ya tienen su premio. 17 Tú, cuando ayunes, lávate la cara y arréglate bien, 18 para que la gente no note que estás ayunando. Solamente lo notará tu Padre, que está en lo oculto, y tu Padre que ve en lo oculto te dará tu recompensa.

Riquezas en el cielo(B)

19 »No amontonen riquezas aquí en la tierra, donde la polilla destruye y las cosas se echan a perder, y donde los ladrones entran a robar. 20 Más bien amontonen riquezas en el cielo, donde la polilla no destruye ni las cosas se echan a perder ni los ladrones entran a robar. 21 Pues donde esté tu riqueza, allí estará también tu corazón.

La lámpara del cuerpo(C)

22 »Los ojos son la lámpara del cuerpo; así que, si tus ojos son buenos, todo tu cuerpo tendrá luz; 23 pero si tus ojos son malos, todo tu cuerpo estará en oscuridad. Y si la luz que hay en ti resulta ser oscuridad, ¡qué negra será la oscuridad misma!

Dios y las riquezas(D)

24 »Nadie puede servir a dos amos, porque odiará a uno y querrá al otro, o será fiel a uno y despreciará al otro. No se puede servir a Dios y a las riquezas.

Dios cuida de sus hijos(E)

25 »Por lo tanto, yo les digo: No se preocupen por lo que han de comer o beber para vivir, ni por la ropa que necesitan para el cuerpo. ¿No vale la vida más que la comida y el cuerpo más que la ropa? 26 Miren las aves que vuelan por el aire: no siembran ni cosechan ni guardan la cosecha en graneros; sin embargo, el Padre de ustedes que está en el cielo les da de comer. ¡Y ustedes valen más que las aves! 27 En todo caso, por mucho que uno se preocupe, ¿cómo podrá prolongar su vida ni siquiera una hora?

28 »¿Y por qué se preocupan ustedes por la ropa? Fíjense cómo crecen los lirios del campo: no trabajan ni hilan. 29 Sin embargo, les digo que ni siquiera el rey Salomón, con todo su lujo, se vestía como uno de ellos. 30 Pues si Dios viste así a la hierba, que hoy está en el campo y mañana se quema en el horno, ¡con mayor razón los vestirá a ustedes, gente falta de fe! 31 Así que no se preocupen, preguntándose: “¿Qué vamos a comer?” o “¿Qué vamos a beber?” o “¿Con qué vamos a vestirnos?” 32 Todas estas cosas son las que preocupan a los paganos, pero ustedes tienen un Padre celestial que ya sabe que las necesitan. 33 Por lo tanto, pongan toda su atención en el reino de los cielos y en hacer lo que es justo ante Dios, y recibirán también todas estas cosas. 34 No se preocupen por el día de mañana, porque mañana habrá tiempo para preocuparse. Cada día tiene bastante con sus propios problemas.