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騎驢進耶路撒冷(A)

21 耶穌和門徒走近耶路撒冷,來到橄欖山的伯法其那裡。耶穌派了兩個門徒, 對他們說:“你們往對面的村子裡去,立刻就會看見一頭驢拴在那裡,還有小驢跟牠在一起。把牠們解開,牽來給我。 如果有人問你們,就要說:‘主需要牠們。’他會立刻讓你們牽走。” 這件事應驗了先知所說的:

“要對錫安的居民(“居民”原文作“女子”)說:

‘看哪,你的王來到你這裡了;

他是溫柔的,他騎著驢,騎的是小驢。’”

門徒照著耶穌的吩咐去作。 牽了驢和小驢來,把衣服搭在牠們上面,耶穌就騎上。 有一大群人把自己的衣服鋪在路上,也有人從樹上把樹枝砍下來,鋪在路上。 前呼後擁的群眾喊叫著:

“‘和散那’歸於大衛的子孫,

奉主名來的是應當稱頌的,高天之上當唱‘和散那’。”

10 耶穌進了耶路撒冷,全城都震動起來,他們問:“這人是誰?” 11 大家都說:“這就是那先知耶穌,是從加利利的拿撒勒來的。”

潔淨聖殿(B)

12 耶穌進了聖殿,把殿裡所有作買賣的人趕走,並推倒找換銀錢的人的桌子,和賣鴿子的人的凳子; 13 又對他們說:“經上記著:

‘我的殿要稱為禱告的殿。’

你們竟把它弄成賊窩了。”

14 殿裡的瞎子和瘸腿的都走過來,耶穌就醫好他們。 15 祭司長和經學家看見耶穌所行的奇事,又看見小孩子在殿中喊叫“‘和散那’歸於大衛的子孫”,就很忿怒, 16 對耶穌說:“你聽見他們說甚麼嗎?”耶穌說:“我聽見了。

‘你從小孩和嬰兒的口中,

得著了讚美。’

這話你們沒有念過嗎?” 17 於是離開他們,出了城,來到伯大尼,在那裡過了一夜。

咒詛無花果樹(C)

18 耶穌清早回城的時候,覺得餓了。 19 他看見路旁有一棵無花果樹,就走過去;但他在樹上甚麼也找不到,只有葉子,就對樹說:“你永遠不再結果子了。”那棵樹就立刻枯萎。 20 門徒看見了,十分驚奇,說:“這棵無花果樹是怎樣立刻枯萎的呢?” 21 耶穌回答他們:“我實在告訴你們,如果你們有信心,不懷疑,不但能作我對無花果樹所作的,就是對這座山說‘移開,投到海裡去’,也必成就。 22 你們禱告,無論求甚麼,只要相信,都必得著。”

質問耶穌憑甚麼權柄作事(D)

23 耶穌進了聖殿,正在教導人的時候,祭司長和民間的長老前來問他:“你憑甚麼權柄作這些事?誰給你這權柄?” 24 耶穌回答他們:“我也要問你們一句話,如果你們告訴我,我就告訴你們我憑甚麼權柄作這些事。 25 約翰的洗禮是從哪裡來的呢?是從天上來的,還是從人來的呢?”他們就彼此議論:“如果我們說‘是從天上來的’,他會問我們‘那你們為甚麼不信他呢?’ 26 如果我們說‘是從人來的’,我們又怕群眾,因為他們都認為約翰是先知。” 27 於是回答耶穌:“我們不知道。”耶穌也對他們說:“我也不告訴你們,我憑甚麼權柄作這些事。

兩個兒子的比喻

28 “你們認為怎樣?有一個人,他有兩個兒子。他去對大兒子說:‘孩子,你今天到葡萄園去工作吧。’ 29 他說:‘我不想去。’但後來他改變主意,就去了。 30 父親又照樣去吩咐小兒子。小兒子說:‘父親,我會去的。’後來卻沒有去。 31 這兩個兒子,哪一個聽父親的話呢?”他們說:“大兒子。”耶穌對他們說:“我實在告訴你們:稅吏和娼妓比你們先進 神的國。 32 約翰來到你們那裡,指示你們行義路(或譯:“約翰在義路中,來到你們這裡”),你們不信他;稅吏和娼妓卻信了他。你們看見了之後,還是沒有改變心意去信他。

佃戶的比喻(E)

33 “你們再聽一個比喻:有一個家主,栽種了一個葡萄園,四面圍上籬笆,在園子裡挖了一個壓酒池,蓋了一座瞭望臺,然後把園子租給佃戶,就遠行去了。 34 到了收成的時候,園主派了僕人到佃戶那裡,收取應該納給他的果子。 35 佃戶卻抓住他的僕人,打傷一個,殺了一個,又用石頭打死一個。 36 於是園主再派其他的僕人去,人數比前一次更多,但佃戶也是同樣對付他們。 37 最後,他派了自己的兒子去,說:‘他們必尊敬我的兒子。’ 38 佃戶看見他的兒子,就彼此說:‘這是繼承產業的;來,我們殺了他,佔有他的產業吧!’ 39 於是他們抓住他,把他推出葡萄園外殺了。 40 那麼,葡萄園的主人來到的時候,會怎樣對待那些佃戶呢?” 41 他們回答:“他會毫不留情地除掉那些惡人,把葡萄園租給按時繳納果子的佃戶。” 42 耶穌對他們說:“經上記著:

‘建築工人所棄的石頭,

成了房角的主要石頭;

這是主所作的,

在我們眼中看為希奇。’

這話你們沒有念過嗎? 43 因此我告訴你們, 神的國要從你們那裡取去,賜給那結果子的外族人。 44 誰跌在這石頭上,就必摔碎;這石頭掉在誰的身上,就必把他壓得粉碎。”

45 祭司長和法利賽人聽了耶穌這些比喻,知道是指著他們說的。 46 他們想要逮捕他,但又怕群眾,因為他們都認為耶穌是先知。

The King Rides Into Jerusalem On a Donkey, As Predicted In Zechariah

21 And when they drew-near to Jerusalem and came to Bethphage, to the Mount of Olives, then Jesus sent forth two disciples, saying to them, “Proceed to the village before you, and immediately you will find a donkey having been tied, and a colt with her. Having untied them, bring them to Me. And if someone says something to you, you shall say that ‘The Lord has need of them’, and immediately he will send them forth”. Now this has taken place in order that the thing might be fulfilled having been spoken through the prophet saying: “Say to the daughter of Zion, ‘Behold, your King is coming to you— gentle, and mounted upon a donkey, even upon a colt, a foal of a beast-of-burden’” [Zech 9:9]. And the disciples— having proceeded, and having done just as Jesus directed them— brought the donkey and the colt. And they put their cloaks on them. And He sat on them[a]. And most-of the crowd[b] spread their cloaks in the road. And others were cutting branches from the trees and spreading them in the road. And the crowds going ahead of Him, and the ones following Him, were crying out, saying, “Hosanna[c] to the Son of David. Blessed is the One coming in the name of the Lord. Hosanna in the highest [heavens]”.

The King Arrives In Jerusalem, And The Whole City Is Shaken

10 And He having entered into Jerusalem, the whole city was shaken[d], saying, “Who is this?” 11 And the crowds were saying, “This is the prophet Jesus from Nazareth of Galilee”.

Jesus Cleanses The Temple And Accepts Praises From Boys. The Chief Priests Object

12 And Jesus entered into the temple. And He threw-out all the ones selling and buying in the temple, and overturned the tables of the money-changers[e] and the seats of the ones selling the doves[f]. 13 And He says to them, “It has been written [in Isa 56:7]: ‘My house shall be called a house of prayer’. But you are making it a den of robbers[g]”. 14 And blind ones and lame ones came to Him in the temple, and He cured them. 15 But the chief priests and the scribes— having seen the marvelous things which He did, and the boys[h] crying-out in the temple and saying “Hosanna to the Son of David”— were indignant 16 and said to Him, “Do You hear what these boys are saying?” And Jesus says to them, “Yes— did you never read [in Ps 8:2] that ‘You prepared-Yourself praise out of the mouth[i] of children and nursing ones’?” 17 And having left them behind, He went outside of the city to Bethany and spent-the-night there.

Jesus Curses a Fruitless Fig Tree

18 Now early-in-the-morning while returning to the city, He was hungry. 19 And having seen one fig tree near the road, He went to it and found nothing on it except leaves only[j]. And He says to it, “May fruit no longer come from you— forever”. And the fig tree was dried-up at-once. 20 And having seen it, the disciples marveled, saying, “How was the fig tree dried up at once?” 21 And having responded, Jesus said to them, “Truly I say to you— if you have faith and do not doubt, you will not only do the thing of the fig tree, but even if you say to this mountain, ‘Be taken up and be thrown into the sea’, it will be done. 22 And you will receive all that you ask in prayer, believing”.

The Priests Ask, By What Authority Do You Do This?

23 And He having come into the temple, the chief priests and the elders of the people came-to Him while He was teaching, saying, “By what-kind-of [k] authority are You doing these things, and who gave You this authority?” 24 And having responded, Jesus said to them, “I also will ask you one thing, which if you tell Me, I also will tell you by what-kind-of authority I am doing these things— 25 From where was the baptism of John, from heaven or from humans?” And the ones were discussing among themselves, saying, “If we say, ‘From heaven’, He will say to us, ‘Then for what reason did you not believe him?’ 26 But if we say, ‘From humans’, we fear the crowd. For they all are holding John as a prophet”. 27 And having responded to Jesus, they said, “We do not know”. He also said to them, “Nor am I telling you by what-kind-of authority I am doing these things.

One Son Feigns Obedience, One Disobeys But Repents. Which Did The Father’s Will?

28 “But what seems right to you?— A man had two children. And having gone to the first he said, ‘Child, go, work today in the vineyard’. 29 And the one, having responded, said, ‘I will not’. But having regretted[l] it later, he went. 30 And having gone to the other, he spoke similarly. And the one, having responded, said, ‘I will, sir’, and he did not go. 31 Which of the two did the will of the father?” They say, “The first”.

You Priests Feign Obedience To God, But Did Not Believe John, God’s Messenger

Jesus says to them, “Truly I say to you that the tax-collectors and the prostitutes are going-ahead-of you into the kingdom of God. 32 For John came to you in[m] the way of righteousness and you did not believe him. But the tax collectors and the prostitutes believed him. And you, having seen it, did not-even regret it later, that you might believe him.

You Priests Are Like Farmers Who Killed The Owner’s Messengers And Son

33 “Listen-to another parable. There was a man who was a house-master, who planted a vineyard and put a fence around it and dug a winepress in it and built a tower. And he rented it to farmers and went-on-a-journey. 34 And when the time of the fruits drew-near, he sent forth his slaves to the farmers to receive his fruits. 35 And the farmers, having taken his slaves, beat one, and killed another, and stoned another. 36 Again he sent-forth other slaves— more than the first. And they did similarly to them. 37 But finally he sent forth his son to them, saying, ‘They will have-regard-for my son’. 38 But the farmers, having seen the son, said among themselves, ‘This is the heir. Come, let us kill him and let us have his inheritance’. 39 And having taken him, they threw him outside of the vineyard and killed him. 40 Therefore when the owner of the vineyard comes, what will he do to those farmers?” 41 They say to Him, “He will miserably destroy the miserable ones themselves! And he will rent the vineyard to other farmers who will give-back the fruits to him in their seasons”.

The Kingdom Will Be Taken Away Because You Rejected God’s Cornerstone

42 Jesus says to them, “Did you never read in the Scriptures, ‘The stone which the ones building rejected, this became the head[n] of the corner. This came about from the Lord, and it is marvelous in our eyes’? [Ps 118:22-23]. 43 For this reason[o] I say to you that the kingdom of God will be taken-away from you, and will be given to a nation[p] producing its fruits. 44 And the one having fallen upon this stone will be broken-to-pieces[q]. And upon whomever it may fall, it will crush[r] him”.

When The Invited Refuse To Attend The Wedding of The King’s Son, They Are Destroyed

45 And having heard His parables, the chief priests and the Pharisees knew that He was speaking about them. 46 And while seeking to seize Him, they feared the crowds, because they were holding Him for a prophet.

Footnotes

  1. Matthew 21:7 That is, the garments.
  2. Matthew 21:8 Or, the very-large crowd.
  3. Matthew 21:9 This transliterated Hebrew word means ‘Save us, we pray’ or ‘Help us, we pray’, as in Ps 118:25. It was used as a shout of praise. They are calling out to Jesus as their Messiah.
  4. Matthew 21:10 Or, agitated, stirred up.
  5. Matthew 21:12 They changed foreign currency into Jewish currency for use in the temple.
  6. Matthew 21:12 That is, the doves used in the sacrifices commanded by God.
  7. Matthew 21:13 Or, plunderers, bandits.
  8. Matthew 21:15 Perhaps these were twelve-year-olds like Jesus in Lk 2:43.
  9. Matthew 21:16 If God accepts praise from the first words of the smallest children in Ps 8, why not these boys now? He will bring it from the stones, if necessary (Lk 19:40).
  10. Matthew 21:19 This is a parable of Israel. They had the appearance of life, but no fruit. Jesus curses them.
  11. Matthew 21:23 Or, what authority. That is, a prophet’s authority? Messiah’s?
  12. Matthew 21:29 Or, changed his mind.
  13. Matthew 21:32 That is, in connection with.
  14. Matthew 21:42 That is, the headstone belonging to the corner. This may mean the cornerstone of a foundation; or, the capstone in the arch.
  15. Matthew 21:43 That is, based on this Scripture.
  16. Matthew 21:43 Or, people. It was given to a spiritual nation made up of Jews and Gentiles, 1 Pet 2:9; Eph 2:11-22.
  17. Matthew 21:44 Or, crushed, shattered.
  18. Matthew 21:44 Or, winnow him, scatter him like chaff. That is, whether they fall over Him in their rejection of Him or He falls on them in their ignorance of Him, the result will be the same; or, if they fall over Him they will be broken but can be healed, but if He falls on them they will be crushed.