Add parallel Print Page Options

不可因傳統廢棄 神的誡命(A)

有法利賽人和幾個經學家從耶路撒冷來,聚集到耶穌那裡。 他們看見他的門徒有人用不潔的手,就是沒有洗過的手吃飯, (原來法利賽人和所有的猶太人都拘守古人的傳統,如果不認真洗手,就不吃東西; 從街市回來,若不洗手,就不吃東西,還有許多別的傳統,他們都沿襲拘守,例如洗杯、洗罐、洗銅器等等。) 法利賽人和經學家問耶穌:“你的門徒為甚麼不遵行古人的傳統,用不潔的手吃飯呢?” 耶穌對他們說:“以賽亞指著你們這班偽君子所說的預言是對的,經上記著:

‘這人民用嘴唇尊敬我,

心卻遠離我;

他們把人的規條當作道理去教導人,

所以拜我也是徒然。’

你們拘守著人的傳統,卻離棄了 神的誡命。” 耶穌又對他們說:“你們為了堅守自己的傳統,而巧妙地把 神的誡命拒絕了。 10 因為摩西說:‘當孝敬父母’,又說:‘咒罵父母的,必被處死。’ 11 你們倒說:‘人對父母說,我應該給你的供奉,已經作了各耳板’(各耳板意思是奉給 神的供物), 12 你們就不讓那人再為父母作甚麼。 13 這樣,你們藉著所領受的傳統,把 神的話廢棄了。你們還作了許多這一類的事。”

14 於是耶穌又把群眾叫過來,對他們說:“你們大家都要聽我說,也要明白: 15 從外面進去的,不能使人污穢,從裡面出來的,才能使人污穢。”(有些抄本有第16節:“有耳可聽的,就應該聽。”) 17 耶穌離開群眾,進了屋子,門徒就來問他這比喻的意思。 18 他對他們說:“連你們也是這樣不明白嗎?難道不知道從外面進去的,不能使人污穢嗎? 19 因為不是進到他的心,而是進到他的肚腹,再排泄到外面(“外面”或譯:“廁所”)去。”(他這樣說是表示各樣食物都是潔淨的。) 20 接著他又說:“從人裡面出來的,才會使人污穢。 21 因為從裡面,就是從人的心裡,發出惡念、淫亂、偷盜、兇殺、 22 姦淫、貪心、邪惡、詭詐、放蕩、嫉妒、毀謗、驕傲、愚妄; 23 這一切惡事,是從人裡面出來的,都能使人污穢。”

敘利亞婦人的信心(B)

24 耶穌從那裡動身到推羅(有些抄本在此有“和西頓”)境內去。進了一所房子,本來不想讓人知道,卻隱藏不住。 25 有一個女人,她的小女兒被污靈附著,她聽見了耶穌的事,就來俯伏在他腳前。 26 這女人是外族人,屬於敘利亞的腓尼基族。她求耶穌把鬼從她女兒身上趕出去。 27 耶穌對她說:“應該先讓兒女吃飽。拿兒女的餅去丟給小狗吃是不好的。” 28 那女人回答他:“主啊,是的,不過小狗在桌子底下,也可以吃孩子們掉下來的碎渣。” 29 耶穌對她說:“就憑這句話,你回去吧,鬼已經從你女兒身上出去了。” 30 她回到家裡,看見小孩子躺在床上,鬼已經出去了。

治好又聾又啞的人(C)

31 耶穌從推羅境內出去,經過西頓,回到低加波利地區的加利利海。 32 有人帶著一個又聾又啞的人到他那裡,求耶穌按手在他身上。 33 耶穌把他從人群中帶到一邊,用指頭探他的耳朵,吐唾沫抹他的舌頭, 34 然後望著天,長長地歎了一口氣,對他說:“以法大!”意思是“開了吧”。 35 那人的耳朵就開了,舌頭也鬆了,說話也準確了。 36 耶穌囑咐他們不要告訴人。但他越是囑咐,他們卻越發傳揚。 37 眾人非常驚訝說:“他所作的一切事都好極了;他竟然使聾子聽見,又使啞巴說話。”

Defilement Comes from Within(A)

Then (B)the Pharisees and some of the scribes came together to Him, having come from Jerusalem. Now [a]when they saw some of His disciples eat bread with defiled, that is, with (C)unwashed hands, [b]they found fault. For the Pharisees and all the Jews do not eat unless they wash their hands [c]in a special way, holding the (D)tradition of the elders. When they come from the marketplace, they do not eat unless they wash. And there are many other things which they have received and hold, like the washing of cups, pitchers, copper vessels, and couches.

(E)Then the Pharisees and scribes asked Him, “Why do Your disciples not walk according to the tradition of the elders, but eat bread with unwashed hands?”

He answered and said to them, “Well did Isaiah prophesy of you (F)hypocrites, as it is written:

(G)‘This people honors Me with their lips,
But their heart is far from Me.
And in vain they worship Me,
Teaching as doctrines the commandments of men.’

For laying aside the commandment of God, you hold the tradition of men—[d]the washing of pitchers and cups, and many other such things you do.”

He said to them, All too well (H)you [e]reject the commandment of God, that you may keep your tradition. 10 For Moses said, (I)‘Honor your father and your mother’; and, (J)‘He who curses father or mother, let him be put to death.’ 11 But you say, ‘If a man says to his father or mother, (K)“Whatever profit you might have received from me is Corban”—’ (that is, a gift to God), 12 then you no longer let him do anything for his father or his mother, 13 making the word of God of no effect through your tradition which you have handed down. And many such things you do.”

14 (L)When He had called all the multitude to Himself, He said to them, “Hear Me, everyone, and (M)understand: 15 There is nothing that enters a man from outside which can defile him; but the things which come out of him, those are the things that (N)defile a man. 16 (O)If[f] anyone has ears to hear, let him hear!”

17 (P)When He had entered a house away from the crowd, His disciples asked Him concerning the parable. 18 So He said to them, (Q)“Are you thus without understanding also? Do you not perceive that whatever enters a man from outside cannot defile him, 19 because it does not enter his heart but his stomach, and is eliminated, [g]thus purifying all foods?” 20 And He said, (R)“What comes out of a man, that defiles a man. 21 (S)For from within, out of the heart of men, (T)proceed evil thoughts, (U)adulteries, (V)fornications, murders, 22 thefts, (W)covetousness, wickedness, (X)deceit, (Y)lewdness, an evil eye, (Z)blasphemy, (AA)pride, foolishness. 23 All these evil things come from within and defile a man.”

A Gentile Shows Her Faith(AB)

24 (AC)From there He arose and went to the region of Tyre [h]and Sidon. And He entered a house and wanted no one to know it, but He could not be (AD)hidden. 25 For a woman whose young daughter had an unclean spirit heard about Him, and she came and (AE)fell at His feet. 26 The woman was a [i]Greek, a [j]Syro-Phoenician by birth, and she kept [k]asking Him to cast the demon out of her daughter. 27 But Jesus said to her, “Let the children be filled first, for it is not good to take the children’s bread and throw it to the little dogs.”

28 And she answered and said to Him, “Yes, Lord, yet even the little dogs under the table eat from the children’s crumbs.”

29 Then He said to her, “For this saying go your way; the demon has gone out of your daughter.”

30 And when she had come to her house, she found the demon gone out, and her daughter lying on the bed.

Jesus Heals a Deaf-Mute(AF)

31 (AG)Again, departing from the region of Tyre and Sidon, He came through the midst of the region of Decapolis to the Sea of Galilee. 32 Then (AH)they brought to Him one who was deaf and had an impediment in his speech, and they begged Him to put His hand on him. 33 And He took him aside from the multitude, and put His fingers in his ears, and (AI)He spat and touched his tongue. 34 Then, (AJ)looking up to heaven, (AK)He sighed, and said to him, “Ephphatha,” that is, “Be opened.”

35 (AL)Immediately his ears were opened, and the [l]impediment of his tongue was loosed, and he spoke plainly. 36 Then (AM)He commanded them that they should tell no one; but the more He commanded them, the more widely they proclaimed it. 37 And they were (AN)astonished beyond measure, saying, “He has done all things well. He (AO)makes both the deaf to hear and the mute to speak.”

Footnotes

  1. Mark 7:2 NU omits when
  2. Mark 7:2 NU omits they found fault
  3. Mark 7:3 Lit. with the fist
  4. Mark 7:8 NU omits the rest of v. 8.
  5. Mark 7:9 set aside
  6. Mark 7:16 NU omits v. 16.
  7. Mark 7:19 NU sets off the final phrase as Mark’s comment that Jesus has declared all foods clean.
  8. Mark 7:24 NU omits and Sidon
  9. Mark 7:26 Gentile
  10. Mark 7:26 A Syrian of Phoenicia
  11. Mark 7:26 begging
  12. Mark 7:35 Lit. bond

That Which Defiles(A)

The Pharisees and some of the teachers of the law who had come from Jerusalem gathered around Jesus and saw some of his disciples eating food with hands that were defiled,(B) that is, unwashed. (The Pharisees and all the Jews do not eat unless they give their hands a ceremonial washing, holding to the tradition of the elders.(C) When they come from the marketplace they do not eat unless they wash. And they observe many other traditions, such as the washing of cups, pitchers and kettles.[a])(D)

So the Pharisees and teachers of the law asked Jesus, “Why don’t your disciples live according to the tradition of the elders(E) instead of eating their food with defiled hands?”

He replied, “Isaiah was right when he prophesied about you hypocrites; as it is written:

“‘These people honor me with their lips,
    but their hearts are far from me.
They worship me in vain;
    their teachings are merely human rules.’[b](F)

You have let go of the commands of God and are holding on to human traditions.”(G)

And he continued, “You have a fine way of setting aside the commands of God in order to observe[c] your own traditions!(H) 10 For Moses said, ‘Honor your father and mother,’[d](I) and, ‘Anyone who curses their father or mother is to be put to death.’[e](J) 11 But you say(K) that if anyone declares that what might have been used to help their father or mother is Corban (that is, devoted to God)— 12 then you no longer let them do anything for their father or mother. 13 Thus you nullify the word of God(L) by your tradition(M) that you have handed down. And you do many things like that.”

14 Again Jesus called the crowd to him and said, “Listen to me, everyone, and understand this. 15 Nothing outside a person can defile them by going into them. Rather, it is what comes out of a person that defiles them.” [16] [f]

17 After he had left the crowd and entered the house, his disciples asked him(N) about this parable. 18 “Are you so dull?” he asked. “Don’t you see that nothing that enters a person from the outside can defile them? 19 For it doesn’t go into their heart but into their stomach, and then out of the body.” (In saying this, Jesus declared all foods(O) clean.)(P)

20 He went on: “What comes out of a person is what defiles them. 21 For it is from within, out of a person’s heart, that evil thoughts come—sexual immorality, theft, murder, 22 adultery, greed,(Q) malice, deceit, lewdness, envy, slander, arrogance and folly. 23 All these evils come from inside and defile a person.”

Jesus Honors a Syrophoenician Woman’s Faith(R)

24 Jesus left that place and went to the vicinity of Tyre.[g](S) He entered a house and did not want anyone to know it; yet he could not keep his presence secret. 25 In fact, as soon as she heard about him, a woman whose little daughter was possessed by an impure spirit(T) came and fell at his feet. 26 The woman was a Greek, born in Syrian Phoenicia. She begged Jesus to drive the demon out of her daughter.

27 “First let the children eat all they want,” he told her, “for it is not right to take the children’s bread and toss it to the dogs.”

28 “Lord,” she replied, “even the dogs under the table eat the children’s crumbs.”

29 Then he told her, “For such a reply, you may go; the demon has left your daughter.”

30 She went home and found her child lying on the bed, and the demon gone.

Jesus Heals a Deaf and Mute Man(U)

31 Then Jesus left the vicinity of Tyre(V) and went through Sidon, down to the Sea of Galilee(W) and into the region of the Decapolis.[h](X) 32 There some people brought to him a man who was deaf and could hardly talk,(Y) and they begged Jesus to place his hand on(Z) him.

33 After he took him aside, away from the crowd, Jesus put his fingers into the man’s ears. Then he spit(AA) and touched the man’s tongue. 34 He looked up to heaven(AB) and with a deep sigh(AC) said to him, “Ephphatha!” (which means “Be opened!”). 35 At this, the man’s ears were opened, his tongue was loosened and he began to speak plainly.(AD)

36 Jesus commanded them not to tell anyone.(AE) But the more he did so, the more they kept talking about it. 37 People were overwhelmed with amazement. “He has done everything well,” they said. “He even makes the deaf hear and the mute speak.”

Footnotes

  1. Mark 7:4 Some early manuscripts pitchers, kettles and dining couches
  2. Mark 7:7 Isaiah 29:13
  3. Mark 7:9 Some manuscripts set up
  4. Mark 7:10 Exodus 20:12; Deut. 5:16
  5. Mark 7:10 Exodus 21:17; Lev. 20:9
  6. Mark 7:16 Some manuscripts include here the words of 4:23.
  7. Mark 7:24 Many early manuscripts Tyre and Sidon
  8. Mark 7:31 That is, the Ten Cities