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撒種的比喻

13 當那一天,耶穌從房子裡出來,坐在海邊。 有許多人到他那裡聚集,他只得上船坐下,眾人都站在岸上。 他用比喻對他們講許多道理,說:「有一個撒種的出去撒種。 撒的時候,有落在路旁的,飛鳥來吃盡了。 有落在土淺石頭地上的,土既不深,發苗最快, 日頭出來一曬,因為沒有根,就枯乾了。 有落在荊棘裡的,荊棘長起來,把它擠住了。 又有落在好土裡的,就結實,有一百倍的,有六十倍的,有三十倍的。 有耳可聽的,就應當聽!」

用比喻的因由

10 門徒進前來,問耶穌說:「對眾人講話為什麼用比喻呢?」 11 耶穌回答說:「因為天國的奧祕只叫你們知道,不叫他們知道。 12 凡有的,還要加給他,叫他有餘;凡沒有的,連他所有的也要奪去。 13 所以我用比喻對他們講,是因他們看也看不見,聽也聽不見,也不明白。 14 在他們身上,正應了以賽亞的預言說:『你們聽是要聽見,卻不明白;看是要看見,卻不曉得。 15 因為這百姓油蒙了心,耳朵發沉,眼睛閉著,恐怕眼睛看見,耳朵聽見,心裡明白,回轉過來,我就醫治他們。』 16 但你們的眼睛是有福的,因為看見了;你們的耳朵也是有福的,因為聽見了。

解明撒種的比喻

17 「我實在告訴你們:從前有許多先知和義人要看你們所看的,卻沒有看見;要聽你們所聽的,卻沒有聽見。 18 所以,你們當聽這撒種的比喻: 19 凡聽見天國道理不明白的,那惡者就來,把所撒在他心裡的奪了去,這就是撒在路旁的了。 20 撒在石頭地上的,就是人聽了道,當下歡喜領受, 21 只因心裡沒有根,不過是暫時的,及至為道遭了患難,或是受了逼迫,立刻就跌倒了。 22 撒在荊棘裡的,就是人聽了道,後來有世上的思慮、錢財的迷惑把道擠住了,不能結實。 23 撒在好地上的,就是人聽道明白了,後來結實,有一百倍的,有六十倍的,有三十倍的。」

稗子的比喻

24 耶穌又設個比喻對他們說:「天國好像人撒好種在田裡, 25 及至人睡覺的時候,有仇敵來,將稗子撒在麥子裡就走了。 26 到長苗吐穗的時候,稗子也顯出來。 27 田主的僕人來告訴他說:『主啊,你不是撒好種在田裡嗎?從哪裡來的稗子呢?』 28 主人說:『這是仇敵做的。』僕人說:『你要我們去薅出來嗎?』 29 主人說:『不必,恐怕薅稗子,連麥子也拔出來。 30 容這兩樣一齊長,等著收割。當收割的時候,我要對收割的人說:先將稗子薅出來,捆成捆,留著燒,唯有麥子要收在倉裡。』」

芥菜種的比喻

31 他又設個比喻對他們說:「天國好像一粒芥菜種,有人拿去種在田裡。 32 這原是百種裡最小的,等到長起來,卻比各樣的菜都大,且成了樹,天上的飛鳥來宿在它的枝上。」

麵酵的比喻

33 他又對他們講個比喻說:「天國好像麵酵,有婦人拿來藏在三斗麵裡,直等全團都發起來。」 34 這都是耶穌用比喻對眾人說的話,若不用比喻,就不對他們說什麼。 35 這是要應驗先知的話說:「我要開口用比喻,把創世以來所隱藏的事發明出來。」

解明稗子的比喻

36 當下,耶穌離開眾人,進了房子。他的門徒進前來,說:「請把田間稗子的比喻講給我們聽。」 37 他回答說:「那撒好種的就是人子, 38 田地就是世界,好種就是天國之子,稗子就是那惡者之子, 39 撒稗子的仇敵就是魔鬼,收割的時候就是世界的末了,收割的人就是天使。 40 將稗子薅出來用火焚燒,世界的末了也要如此。 41 人子要差遣使者,把一切叫人跌倒的和作惡的,從他國裡挑出來, 42 丟在火爐裡,在那裡必要哀哭切齒了。 43 那時,義人在他們父的國裡要發出光來,像太陽一樣。有耳可聽的,就應當聽!

藏寶於田與尋珠的比喻

44 「天國好像寶貝藏在地裡,人遇見了就把它藏起來,歡歡喜喜地去變賣一切所有的,買這塊地。

45 「天國又好像買賣人尋找好珠子, 46 遇見一顆重價的珠子,就去變賣他一切所有的,買了這顆珠子。

撒網的比喻

47 「天國又好像網撒在海裡,聚攏各樣水族。 48 網既滿了,人就拉上岸來,坐下,揀好的收在器具裡,將不好的丟棄了。 49 世界的末了也要這樣。天使要出來,從義人中把惡人分別出來, 50 丟在火爐裡,在那裡必要哀哭切齒了。」

51 耶穌說:「這一切的話你們都明白了嗎?」他們說:「我們明白了。」 52 他說:「凡文士受教做天國的門徒,就像一個家主從他庫裡拿出新舊的東西來。」

拿撒勒人厭棄耶穌

53 耶穌說完了這些比喻,就離開那裡, 54 來到自己的家鄉,在會堂裡教訓人,甚至他們都稀奇,說:「這人從哪裡有這等智慧和異能呢? 55 這不是木匠的兒子嗎?他母親不是叫馬利亞嗎?他弟兄們不是叫雅各約西[a]西門猶大嗎? 56 他妹妹們不是都在我們這裡嗎?這人從哪裡有這一切的事呢?」 57 他們就厭棄他[b]。耶穌對他們說:「大凡先知,除了本地、本家之外,沒有不被人尊敬的。」 58 耶穌因為他們不信,就在那裡不多行異能了。

Footnotes

  1. 馬太福音 13:55 有古卷作:約瑟。
  2. 馬太福音 13:57 「厭棄他」原文作「因他跌倒」。

撒种的比喻

13 当天,耶稣离开房子,坐在湖边。 有一大群人聚集到祂周围,祂只好上船坐下,众人都站在岸上。 祂用比喻给他们讲许多道理,说:“有一个农夫出去撒种。 撒种的时候,有些种子落在路旁,被飞鸟吃掉了; 有些落在石头地上,因为泥土不深,种子很快就发芽了,然而因为没有根, 被太阳一晒,就枯萎了; 有些落在荆棘丛中,荆棘长起来便把嫩苗挤住了; 有些落在沃土里,就结出果实,收成多达三十倍、六十倍、一百倍。 有耳朵的,都应当听。”

用比喻的目的

10 门徒上前问耶稣:“你为什么要用比喻来教导他们呢?”

11 耶稣回答说:“天国的奥秘只让你们知道,不让他们知道。 12 因为凡有的,还要给他更多,他就丰富有余;凡没有的,连他仅有的也要夺去。 13 我用比喻教导他们是因为他们视而不见,听而不闻,闻而不悟。 14 以赛亚的预言正应验在他们身上,

“‘你们听了又听,却不明白;
看了又看,却不领悟。
15 因为这些人心灵麻木,
耳朵发背,眼睛昏花,
以致眼睛看不见,耳朵听不见,
心里不明白,无法回心转意,
得不到我的医治。’

16 “但你们的眼睛是有福的,因为看得见;你们的耳朵也是有福的,因为听得见。 17 我实在告诉你们,以前有许多先知和义人曾渴望看见你们所看见的,听见你们所听见的,却未能如愿。

解释比喻

18 “所以,你们应当留心这撒种的比喻。 19 种子落在路旁,是指人听了天国的道理却不明白,魔鬼乘虚而入,把撒在他心里的夺走了; 20 种子落在石头地上,是指人听了道后,立刻欢喜地接受了, 21 但因为他心里没有根基,不过是暂时接受,一旦为道遭受患难或迫害,就立刻放弃了信仰; 22 种子落在荆棘丛中,是指人虽然听过道,但生活的忧虑和钱财的迷惑把道挤住了,以致不能结出果实。 23 种子落在沃土里,是指人听了道,并明白了道,就结出果实来,有的多达一百倍,有的六十倍,有的三十倍。”

毒麦的比喻

24 耶稣又给他们讲了一个比喻,说:“天国就像一个人,将好种子撒在田里。 25 人们睡觉的时候,仇敌过来把毒麦撒在他的麦田里,就走了。 26 当麦子长苗吐穗时,毒麦也长起来了。 27 奴仆看见了就来问主人,‘主人啊!你不是把好种子撒在田里了吗?从哪里来的毒麦呢?’

28 “主人回答说,‘这是仇敌做的。’奴仆问道,‘要我们去拔掉它们吗?’

29 “主人说,‘不用了,因为拔毒麦会连麦子一起拔掉。 30 让它们跟麦子一起生长吧,到收割的时候,我会吩咐收割的工人先把毒麦收集起来,扎成捆,留着烧,然后将麦子存入谷仓。’”

芥菜种和面酵的比喻

31 耶稣又给他们讲了一个比喻:“天国就像一粒芥菜种,人把它种在田里。 32 它虽然是种子中最小的,却长得比其他蔬菜都大,并且长成一棵树,天空的飞鸟也来栖息。”

33 祂又给他们讲了个比喻:“天国就像面酵,妇人拿来掺在三斗面里,使整盆面都发起来。”

34 耶稣总是用比喻对众人讲这些事,祂每次对他们讲话时都用比喻。 35 这是要应验先知的话:“我要开口讲比喻,道出创世以来隐藏的事。”

解释毒麦的比喻

36 后来,耶稣离开人群,进到屋里。门徒也跟着进去,对耶稣说:“请为我们解释毒麦的比喻。”

37 耶稣说:“那撒下好种子的就是人子, 38 麦田代表整个世界,那些好种子就是天国的子民。毒麦就是那些属于魔鬼的人, 39 撒毒麦的仇敌就是魔鬼。收割的日子便是世界的末日,收割的工人就是天使。

40 “毒麦怎样被拔出来丢在火里烧,同样,在世界末日的时候, 41 人子也将派天使把一切引人犯罪和作孽的人从祂国里挑出来, 42 丢进火里。那时,他们将在那里哀哭切齿。 43 那时,义人要在他们天父的国度像太阳一样发出光辉。有耳朵的,都应当听。

宝藏与珍珠的比喻

44 “天国就像藏在地里的宝贝,有人发现了,就把它埋好,然后欢然变卖他所有的财产去买那块地。

45 “天国就像一个四处搜购贵重珍珠的商人。 46 他找到一颗极贵重的珍珠,就变卖了一切的产业,把它买下来。

撒网的比喻

47 “天国就像一张渔网,撒在海里捕到了各种鱼。 48 网满了,人们把网拉上岸,然后坐下来挑选,好的就收起来,不好的就丢掉。 49 世界末日的时候也是这样。天使必把恶人从义人中拣出来, 50 丢在火炉里,让恶人在那里哀哭切齿。 51 你们明白这些事了吗?”

他们回答说:“我们明白了。”

52 耶稣说:“律法教师成为天国的门徒后,就像一个家的主人,能从他的库房里拿出新的和旧的东西来。”

拿撒勒人厌弃耶稣

53 耶稣讲完了这些比喻,就离开那里, 54 回到自己的家乡拿撒勒,在会堂里教导人。人们很惊奇,说:“这个人从哪里得到如此的智慧和神奇的能力呢? 55 这不是那木匠的儿子吗?祂母亲不是玛丽亚吗?祂的弟弟不是雅各、约瑟、西门和犹大吗? 56 祂的妹妹们不也是住在我们这里吗?祂究竟从哪里得来这一身本领呢?” 57 他们就对祂很反感。

耶稣对他们说:“先知到处受人尊敬,只有在本乡本家例外。” 58 因为他们不信,耶稣就没有在那里多行神迹。

13 The same day went Jesus out of the house, and sat by the sea side.

And great multitudes were gathered together unto him, so that he went into a ship, and sat; and the whole multitude stood on the shore.

And he spake many things unto them in parables, saying, Behold, a sower went forth to sow;

And when he sowed, some seeds fell by the way side, and the fowls came and devoured them up:

Some fell upon stony places, where they had not much earth: and forthwith they sprung up, because they had no deepness of earth:

And when the sun was up, they were scorched; and because they had no root, they withered away.

And some fell among thorns; and the thorns sprung up, and choked them:

But other fell into good ground, and brought forth fruit, some an hundredfold, some sixtyfold, some thirtyfold.

Who hath ears to hear, let him hear.

10 And the disciples came, and said unto him, Why speakest thou unto them in parables?

11 He answered and said unto them, Because it is given unto you to know the mysteries of the kingdom of heaven, but to them it is not given.

12 For whosoever hath, to him shall be given, and he shall have more abundance: but whosoever hath not, from him shall be taken away even that he hath.

13 Therefore speak I to them in parables: because they seeing see not; and hearing they hear not, neither do they understand.

14 And in them is fulfilled the prophecy of Esaias, which saith, By hearing ye shall hear, and shall not understand; and seeing ye shall see, and shall not perceive:

15 For this people's heart is waxed gross, and their ears are dull of hearing, and their eyes they have closed; lest at any time they should see with their eyes and hear with their ears, and should understand with their heart, and should be converted, and I should heal them.

16 But blessed are your eyes, for they see: and your ears, for they hear.

17 For verily I say unto you, That many prophets and righteous men have desired to see those things which ye see, and have not seen them; and to hear those things which ye hear, and have not heard them.

18 Hear ye therefore the parable of the sower.

19 When any one heareth the word of the kingdom, and understandeth it not, then cometh the wicked one, and catcheth away that which was sown in his heart. This is he which received seed by the way side.

20 But he that received the seed into stony places, the same is he that heareth the word, and anon with joy receiveth it;

21 Yet hath he not root in himself, but dureth for a while: for when tribulation or persecution ariseth because of the word, by and by he is offended.

22 He also that received seed among the thorns is he that heareth the word; and the care of this world, and the deceitfulness of riches, choke the word, and he becometh unfruitful.

23 But he that received seed into the good ground is he that heareth the word, and understandeth it; which also beareth fruit, and bringeth forth, some an hundredfold, some sixty, some thirty.

24 Another parable put he forth unto them, saying, The kingdom of heaven is likened unto a man which sowed good seed in his field:

25 But while men slept, his enemy came and sowed tares among the wheat, and went his way.

26 But when the blade was sprung up, and brought forth fruit, then appeared the tares also.

27 So the servants of the householder came and said unto him, Sir, didst not thou sow good seed in thy field? from whence then hath it tares?

28 He said unto them, An enemy hath done this. The servants said unto him, Wilt thou then that we go and gather them up?

29 But he said, Nay; lest while ye gather up the tares, ye root up also the wheat with them.

30 Let both grow together until the harvest: and in the time of harvest I will say to the reapers, Gather ye together first the tares, and bind them in bundles to burn them: but gather the wheat into my barn.

31 Another parable put he forth unto them, saying, The kingdom of heaven is like to a grain of mustard seed, which a man took, and sowed in his field:

32 Which indeed is the least of all seeds: but when it is grown, it is the greatest among herbs, and becometh a tree, so that the birds of the air come and lodge in the branches thereof.

33 Another parable spake he unto them; The kingdom of heaven is like unto leaven, which a woman took, and hid in three measures of meal, till the whole was leavened.

34 All these things spake Jesus unto the multitude in parables; and without a parable spake he not unto them:

35 That it might be fulfilled which was spoken by the prophet, saying, I will open my mouth in parables; I will utter things which have been kept secret from the foundation of the world.

36 Then Jesus sent the multitude away, and went into the house: and his disciples came unto him, saying, Declare unto us the parable of the tares of the field.

37 He answered and said unto them, He that soweth the good seed is the Son of man;

38 The field is the world; the good seed are the children of the kingdom; but the tares are the children of the wicked one;

39 The enemy that sowed them is the devil; the harvest is the end of the world; and the reapers are the angels.

40 As therefore the tares are gathered and burned in the fire; so shall it be in the end of this world.

41 The Son of man shall send forth his angels, and they shall gather out of his kingdom all things that offend, and them which do iniquity;

42 And shall cast them into a furnace of fire: there shall be wailing and gnashing of teeth.

43 Then shall the righteous shine forth as the sun in the kingdom of their Father. Who hath ears to hear, let him hear.

44 Again, the kingdom of heaven is like unto treasure hid in a field; the which when a man hath found, he hideth, and for joy thereof goeth and selleth all that he hath, and buyeth that field.

45 Again, the kingdom of heaven is like unto a merchant man, seeking goodly pearls:

46 Who, when he had found one pearl of great price, went and sold all that he had, and bought it.

47 Again, the kingdom of heaven is like unto a net, that was cast into the sea, and gathered of every kind:

48 Which, when it was full, they drew to shore, and sat down, and gathered the good into vessels, but cast the bad away.

49 So shall it be at the end of the world: the angels shall come forth, and sever the wicked from among the just,

50 And shall cast them into the furnace of fire: there shall be wailing and gnashing of teeth.

51 Jesus saith unto them, Have ye understood all these things? They say unto him, Yea, Lord.

52 Then said he unto them, Therefore every scribe which is instructed unto the kingdom of heaven is like unto a man that is an householder, which bringeth forth out of his treasure things new and old.

53 And it came to pass, that when Jesus had finished these parables, he departed thence.

54 And when he was come into his own country, he taught them in their synagogue, insomuch that they were astonished, and said, Whence hath this man this wisdom, and these mighty works?

55 Is not this the carpenter's son? is not his mother called Mary? and his brethren, James, and Joses, and Simon, and Judas?

56 And his sisters, are they not all with us? Whence then hath this man all these things?

57 And they were offended in him. But Jesus said unto them, A prophet is not without honour, save in his own country, and in his own house.

58 And he did not many mighty works there because of their unbelief.