波阿斯娶路得

波阿斯来到城门口,坐在那里,恰巧看见他所说的那位至亲经过,便招呼他说:“某人啊,请过来坐一坐。”那人便走过来坐下。 波阿斯又邀请了城里的十位长老,对他们说:“请过来坐一坐。”他们都坐下以后, 波阿斯便对那位至亲说:“拿俄米从摩押回来了,现在要卖我们族兄以利米勒的那块地, 我想应该让你知道这件事。你最有权赎那块地,其次才是我,此外再没有别人了。如果你愿意赎回那块地,希望你当着在座各位长老的面表明。如果不愿意,请你让我知道。”那人说:“我愿意赎。” 波阿斯说:“那么,你从拿俄米手中买地的那天,也要娶已死之人的妻子摩押女子路得,好让死者继续在产业上留名。” 那位至亲说:“那我就不能赎了,免得损害到我的产业。你来赎吧,我不能赎。”

从前在以色列,买赎或交易有这样的规矩:一旦成交,一方要把鞋脱下来交给另一方,以色列人以此为成交的凭据。 那位至亲对波阿斯说:“你自己买吧!”他就把鞋子脱了下来。 波阿斯向长老和所有在场的人说:“请各位今天为我作证,所有属于以利米勒、基连和玛伦的产业,我都从拿俄米手上买了。 10 同时,我要娶玛伦的遗孀摩押女子路得为妻,好使死者继续在产业上留名,免得他的名在本族本乡中消失。今天,请各位作证。” 11 聚集在城门口的众人和长老都说:“我们愿意作证。愿耶和华使要进你家门的这女子,像建立以色列家的拉结和利亚一样。愿你在以法他家业兴隆,在伯利恒声名远播。 12 愿耶和华借着这年轻女子赐你后裔,使你家像先祖犹大和她玛的儿子法勒斯家一样。”

13 这样,波阿斯便娶了路得为妻,与她同房。耶和华使她怀孕生了一个儿子。 14 妇女们对拿俄米说:“耶和华当受称颂!因为今日祂赐给你一位至亲,使你后继有人,愿这孩子在以色列得享盛名! 15 他必让你的生命重新得力,奉养你,使你安度晚年,因为他是爱你的儿媳妇所生的。有这儿媳妇比有七个儿子还要好!” 16 拿俄米接过婴孩抱在怀中,照顾他。 17 邻居的妇女们喊着说:“拿俄米有孩子了!”她们给孩子取名叫俄备得,这俄备得就是耶西的父亲,耶西是大卫的父亲。

18 以下是法勒斯的家谱:法勒斯生希斯仑, 19 希斯仑生兰,兰生亚米拿达, 20 亚米拿达生拿顺,拿顺生撒门, 21 撒门生波阿斯,波阿斯生俄备得, 22 俄备得生耶西,耶西生大卫。

波阿斯娶路得

波阿斯到了城門,坐在那裡,波阿斯所說那個有買贖權的近親剛巧路過那裡。波阿斯說:“喂,老兄,過來坐一下吧。”他就過去坐下來了。 波阿斯又邀請城裡的十個長老,對他們說:“請坐在這裡。”他們就坐下來了。 他對那那個有買贖權的近親說:“從摩押地回來的拿俄米,現在要賣我們族兄以利米勒的那塊地; 我想把這一件事告訴你,請你眾民的長老,還有在座的各位面前,把它買下來吧。如果你肯贖就贖,假如不肯,就說出來,讓我知道;因為除了你當贖它之外,我是第一候補。”那人說:“我肯贖。” 波阿斯說:“你從拿俄米手中買下那塊地的時候,你也得娶(“娶”原文作“買”)已死的人的妻子摩押女子路得,使已死的人的名字留在他的產業上。” 那有買贖權的近親說:“那我就不能贖它了,只怕損害了我的產業。你可以贖我當贖的,因為我沒有辦法贖了。”

從前在以色列,無論買贖或是交易,決定甚麼事,當事人就要脫鞋給對方。這是以色列中作證的方式。 那有買贖權的近親對波阿斯說:“你自己買下來吧。”就把鞋脫下來。 波阿斯對長老和眾人說:“今天你們都是見證人,所有屬於以利米勒、基連和瑪倫的,我都從拿俄米手中買下來了。 10 我也娶了(“娶了”原文作“買了”)瑪倫的妻子摩押女子路得作妻子,使已死的人的名字留在他的產業上,免得他的名字在本族本鄉中除掉。今天你們都是見證人。” 11 聚集在城門的眾人和長老都說:“我們都是見證人。願耶和華使進你家的這女人,像建立以色列家的拉結和利亞二人一樣。願你在以法他顯大,在伯利恆揚名。 12 願耶和華從這少婦賜你後裔,使你的家像他瑪從猶大所生法勒斯的家一般。”

大衛的家譜

13 於是波阿斯娶了路得作妻子,與她親近。耶和華使她懷孕生了一個兒子。 14 婦女對拿俄米說:“耶和華是應當稱頌的,因為他今天沒有斷絕你有買贖權的近親,願他在以色列中揚名。 15 他必甦醒你的生命,養你的老,因為他是愛你的媳婦所生的;有她比有七個兒子更好。” 16 拿俄米把孩子接過來,抱在懷中,作他的保姆。 17 鄰近的婦女要給他起名字,說:“拿俄米生了孩子了。”就給他起名叫俄備得;這俄備得是耶西的父親,耶西是大衛的父親。

18 以下是法勒斯的後代:法勒斯生希斯崙, 19 希斯崙生蘭,蘭生亞米拿達, 20 亞米拿達生拿順,拿順生撒門, 21 撒門生波阿斯,波阿斯生俄備得, 22 俄備得生耶西,耶西生大衛。

波阿斯娶路得

波阿斯來到城門口,坐在那裡,恰巧看見他所說的那位至親經過,便招呼他說:「某人啊,請過來坐一坐。」那人便走過來坐下。 波阿斯又邀請了城裡的十位長老,對他們說:「請過來坐一坐。」他們都坐下以後, 波阿斯便對那位至親說:「拿俄米從摩押回來了,現在要賣我們族兄以利米勒的那塊地, 我想應該讓你知道這件事。你最有權贖那塊地,其次才是我,此外再沒有別人了。如果你願意贖回那塊地,希望你當著在座各位長老的面表明。如果不願意,請你讓我知道。」那人說:「我願意贖。」 波阿斯說:「那麼,你從拿俄米手中買地的那天,也要娶已死之人的妻子摩押女子路得,好讓死者繼續在產業上留名。」 那位至親說:「那我就不能贖了,免得損害到我的產業。你來贖吧,我不能贖。」

從前在以色列,買贖或交易有這樣的規矩:一旦成交,一方要把鞋脫下來交給另一方,以色列人以此為成交的憑據。 那位至親對波阿斯說:「你自己買吧!」他就把鞋子脫了下來。 波阿斯向長老和所有在場的人說:「請各位今天為我作證,所有屬於以利米勒、基連和瑪倫的產業,我都從拿俄米手上買了。 10 同時,我要娶瑪倫的遺孀摩押女子路得為妻,好使死者繼續在產業上留名,免得他的名在本族本鄉中消失。今天,請各位作證。」 11 聚集在城門口的眾人和長老都說:「我們願意作證。願耶和華使要進你家門的這女子,像建立以色列家的拉結和利亞一樣。願你在以法他家業興隆,在伯利恆聲名遠播。 12 願耶和華藉著這年輕女子賜你後裔,使你家像先祖猶大和她瑪的兒子法勒斯家一樣。」

13 這樣,波阿斯便娶了路得為妻,與她同房。耶和華使她懷孕生了一個兒子。 14 婦女們對拿俄米說:「耶和華當受稱頌!因為今日祂賜給你一位至親,使你後繼有人,願這孩子在以色列得享盛名! 15 他必讓你的生命重新得力,奉養你,使你安度晚年,因為他是愛你的兒媳婦所生的。有這兒媳婦比有七個兒子還要好!」 16 拿俄米接過嬰孩抱在懷中,照顧他。 17 鄰居的婦女們喊著說:「拿俄米有孩子了!」她們給孩子取名叫俄備得,這俄備得就是耶西的父親,耶西是大衛的父親。

18 以下是法勒斯的家譜:法勒斯生希斯崙, 19 希斯崙生蘭,蘭生亞米拿達, 20 亞米拿達生拿順,拿順生撒門, 21 撒門生波阿斯,波阿斯生俄備得, 22 俄備得生耶西,耶西生大衛。

Boaz Marries Ruth

Meanwhile Boaz went up to the town gate(A) and sat down there just as the guardian-redeemer[a](B) he had mentioned(C) came along. Boaz said, “Come over here, my friend, and sit down.” So he went over and sat down.

Boaz took ten of the elders(D) of the town and said, “Sit here,” and they did so.(E) Then he said to the guardian-redeemer, “Naomi, who has come back from Moab, is selling the piece of land that belonged to our relative Elimelek.(F) I thought I should bring the matter to your attention and suggest that you buy it in the presence of these seated here and in the presence of the elders of my people. If you will redeem it, do so. But if you[b] will not, tell me, so I will know. For no one has the right to do it except you,(G) and I am next in line.”

“I will redeem it,” he said.

Then Boaz said, “On the day you buy the land from Naomi, you also acquire Ruth the Moabite,(H) the[c] dead man’s widow, in order to maintain the name of the dead with his property.”(I)

At this, the guardian-redeemer said, “Then I cannot redeem(J) it because I might endanger my own estate. You redeem it yourself. I cannot do it.”(K)

(Now in earlier times in Israel, for the redemption(L) and transfer of property to become final, one party took off his sandal(M) and gave it to the other. This was the method of legalizing transactions(N) in Israel.)(O)

So the guardian-redeemer said to Boaz, “Buy it yourself.” And he removed his sandal.(P)

Then Boaz announced to the elders and all the people, “Today you are witnesses(Q) that I have bought from Naomi all the property of Elimelek, Kilion and Mahlon. 10 I have also acquired Ruth the Moabite,(R) Mahlon’s widow, as my wife,(S) in order to maintain the name of the dead with his property, so that his name will not disappear from among his family or from his hometown.(T) Today you are witnesses!(U)

11 Then the elders and all the people at the gate(V) said, “We are witnesses.(W) May the Lord make the woman who is coming into your home like Rachel and Leah,(X) who together built up the family of Israel. May you have standing in Ephrathah(Y) and be famous in Bethlehem.(Z) 12 Through the offspring the Lord gives you by this young woman, may your family be like that of Perez,(AA) whom Tamar(AB) bore to Judah.”

Naomi Gains a Son

13 So Boaz took Ruth and she became his wife. When he made love to her, the Lord enabled her to conceive,(AC) and she gave birth to a son.(AD) 14 The women(AE) said to Naomi: “Praise be to the Lord,(AF) who this day has not left you without a guardian-redeemer.(AG) May he become famous throughout Israel! 15 He will renew your life and sustain you in your old age. For your daughter-in-law,(AH) who loves you and who is better to you than seven sons,(AI) has given him birth.”

16 Then Naomi took the child in her arms and cared for him. 17 The women living there said, “Naomi has a son!” And they named him Obed. He was the father of Jesse,(AJ) the father of David.(AK)

The Genealogy of David(AL)

18 This, then, is the family line of Perez(AM):

Perez was the father of Hezron,(AN)

19 Hezron the father of Ram,

Ram the father of Amminadab,(AO)

20 Amminadab the father of Nahshon,(AP)

Nahshon the father of Salmon,[d]

21 Salmon the father of Boaz,(AQ)

Boaz the father of Obed,

22 Obed the father of Jesse,

and Jesse the father of David.

Footnotes

  1. Ruth 4:1 The Hebrew word for guardian-redeemer is a legal term for one who has the obligation to redeem a relative in serious difficulty (see Lev. 25:25-55); also in verses 3, 6, 8 and 14.
  2. Ruth 4:4 Many Hebrew manuscripts, Septuagint, Vulgate and Syriac; most Hebrew manuscripts he
  3. Ruth 4:5 Vulgate and Syriac; Hebrew (see also Septuagint) Naomi and from Ruth the Moabite, you acquire the
  4. Ruth 4:20 A few Hebrew manuscripts, some Septuagint manuscripts and Vulgate (see also verse 21 and Septuagint of 1 Chron. 2:11); most Hebrew manuscripts Salma