在彼拉多面前受審

23 於是他們全體民眾就起來,把耶穌帶到彼拉多面前, 開始控告耶穌,說:「我們發現這個人在敗壞我們的同胞,阻止納稅給凱撒,還自稱是基督、是王。」

彼拉多問耶穌:「你是猶太人的王嗎?」

耶穌回答說:「是你說的。」 彼拉多對祭司長們和眾人說:「我查不出這個人有什麼罪。」

他們卻更加堅持說:「他在猶太全地教導、煽動民眾,從加利利開始,一直到這裡。」

在希律前受審

彼拉多聽了[a],就問:「這人是不是加利利人?」 當他了解耶穌屬於希律管轄,就把他送到希律那裡。在那些日子裡,希律正好也在耶路撒冷 希律見到耶穌就極其歡喜,因為他聽說過耶穌的事,早就想要見他,一直希望看他行個神蹟。 於是他問了耶穌許多話,但是耶穌什麼都不回答。 10 祭司長們和經文士們都站在那裡,極力控告他。 11 希律和他的軍兵就藐視耶穌,戲弄他,給他披上華麗的衣服,然後把他送回彼拉多那裡。 12 在這一天,希律彼拉多竟互相成了朋友;原來他們兩個人一向是彼此有仇的。

耶穌或巴拉巴

13 彼拉多召集了祭司長們、首領們和民眾, 14 對他們說:「你們把這個人帶到我這裡來,說他是誤導民眾造反的。看,我已經當著你們的面審問了他,在他身上卻一點也查不出你們所控告的罪。 15 其實希律也查不出來,所以把他送回給我們。看,他沒有做過什麼該死的事。 16 因此,懲罰了以後,我要釋放他。」 17 每逢這節日,總督必須給他們釋放一個囚犯。[b]

18 他們卻一齊喊叫說:「除掉這個人!給我們釋放巴拉巴!」 19 巴拉巴是因為在城裡發生的一個暴亂和殺人案,被投進監獄的。

20 彼拉多想要釋放耶穌,就再次向他們呼籲。 21 但他們卻一直喊叫說:「釘上十字架!把他釘上十字架!」

22 彼拉多第三次對他們說:「這個人到底做了什麼惡事呢?我查不出他有什麼該死的罪。所以,懲罰了以後,我要釋放他!」

23 他們催逼彼拉多,大聲要求把耶穌釘上十字架,他們[c]的喊聲終於[d]得勝了。 24 於是,彼拉多決定成全他們所求的, 25 釋放了他們所要的那個因暴亂和殺人被投進監獄的人,卻隨他們的意思,把耶穌交出去。

十字架之路

26 他們把耶穌帶走的時候,抓了一個從鄉下來的古利奈西門,把十字架放在他身上,要他背著,跟在耶穌後面。 27 有一大群人跟著耶穌,其中有些婦女為他捶胸哀哭。 28 耶穌轉過身來,對她們說:耶路撒冷的女兒啊,不要為我哭,而要為你們自己、為你們的兒女哭! 29 看,日子將要來到,那時人們會說:『不能生育、沒有懷過胎和沒有乳養過嬰兒的,是蒙福的!』 30 那時人們將開始對山嶺說:『倒在我們身上吧!』對丘陵說:『遮蓋我們吧!』[e] 31 他們在樹木青綠的時候尚且做這些事,那麼在它枯萎的時候,還會發生什麼呢?」

被釘在罪犯之間

32 另有兩個囚犯也和耶穌一起被帶去處死。 33 當他們來到一個地方,叫做「骷髏」,就在那裡把耶穌釘上十字架,又釘了那兩個囚犯,一個在右邊,一個在左邊。 34 那時,耶穌說:「父啊,赦免他們!因為他們不知道自己在做什麼。」[f]士兵們[g]抽籤分了他的衣服。

35 民眾站著觀看。首領們也譏笑,說:「他救了別人!如果這個人是神的基督,是蒙揀選的那一位,讓他救自己吧!」 36 士兵們也上前來戲弄他,給他獻上酸酒, 37 說:「你如果是猶太人的王,救救你自己吧!」

38 在耶穌的上方有一個牌子[h]:「這是猶太人的王。」

39 被懸掛的兩個囚犯中,有一個辱罵他說:「你不是基督嗎?救救你自己,也救救我們吧!」

40 另一個就應聲斥責他,說:「你既然同樣受懲罰,還不怕神嗎? 41 我們受刑[i]理所應當,因為我們所受的與我們所做的相稱。但這個人卻沒有做過什麼壞事。」 42 他接著說:「耶穌啊,[j][k]你進了你國度的時候,求你記念我。」

43 耶穌[l]對他說:「我確實地告訴你:今天你要與我一起在樂園裡了。」

耶穌之死

44 那時大約是中午十二點[m],黑暗籠罩了整個大地,一直到下午三點[n] 45 太陽失去了光[o],同時,聖所裡的幔子裂成兩半。 46 耶穌大聲呼喚:「父啊,我把我的靈魂交託在你手中。」[p]說完這話,就斷了氣。

47 百夫長看見所發生的事,就不住地榮耀神,說:「這個人的確是義人。」 48 所有聚集見這場面的眾人,看到所發生的事,都捶著胸回去了。 49 所有熟悉耶穌的人,包括那些從加利利一直跟著他來的婦女,都站在遠處看這些事。

安葬

50 當時,有一個名叫約瑟的人,是猶太議會中的議員,為人公義良善。 51 這個人並沒有贊同他們的計劃和行為;他是猶太亞利馬太城的人,一直期待著神的國。 52 他來到彼拉多面前,請求要耶穌的遺體。 53 他把遺體取下來,用細麻布裹好,安放在一座岩石鑿成的墓穴裡,那裡從來沒有安放過人。 54 那天是預備日,安息日快要到了[q] 55 那些從加利利陪耶穌一起來的婦女跟在後面。她們看到了那墓穴,也看到了耶穌的遺體怎樣被安放, 56 就回去預備香料和香液。不過在安息日,她們還是按照誡命休息了。

Footnotes

  1. 路加福音 23:6 聽了——有古抄本作「聽到加利利」。
  2. 路加福音 23:17 有古抄本沒有此節。
  3. 路加福音 23:23 有古抄本附「和祭司長們」。
  4. 路加福音 23:23 終於——輔助詞語。
  5. 路加福音 23:30 《何西阿書》10:8。
  6. 路加福音 23:34 有古抄本沒有「耶穌說:『父啊,赦免他們!因為他們不知道自己在做什麼。』」
  7. 路加福音 23:34 士兵們——原文直譯「他們」。
  8. 路加福音 23:38 有古抄本附「用希臘文、拉丁文和希伯來文寫道」。
  9. 路加福音 23:41 受刑——輔助詞語。
  10. 路加福音 23:42 他接著說:「耶穌啊……」——或譯作「他對耶穌說:『……』」
  11. 路加福音 23:42 有古抄本附「主啊,」。
  12. 路加福音 23:43 耶穌——有古抄本作「他」。
  13. 路加福音 23:44 中午十二點——原文為「第六時刻」。
  14. 路加福音 23:44 下午三點——原文為「第九時刻」。
  15. 路加福音 23:45 失去了光——有古抄本作「變黑」。
  16. 路加福音 23:46 《詩篇》31:5。
  17. 路加福音 23:54 快要到了——原文直譯「黎明的時候」。

Jesus Handed Over to Pontius Pilate(A)

23 Then (B)the whole multitude of them arose and led Him to (C)Pilate. And they began to (D)accuse Him, saying, “We found this fellow (E)perverting [a]the nation, and (F)forbidding to pay taxes to Caesar, saying (G)that He Himself is Christ, a King.”

(H)Then Pilate asked Him, saying, “Are You the King of the Jews?”

He answered him and said, It is as you say.”

So Pilate said to the chief priests and the crowd, (I)“I find no fault in this Man.”

But they were the more fierce, saying, “He stirs up the people, teaching throughout all Judea, beginning from (J)Galilee to this place.”

Jesus Faces Herod

When Pilate heard [b]of Galilee, he asked if the Man were a Galilean. And as soon as he knew that He belonged to (K)Herod’s jurisdiction, he sent Him to Herod, who was also in Jerusalem at that time. Now when Herod saw Jesus, (L)he was exceedingly glad; for he had desired for a long time to see Him, because (M)he had heard many things about Him, and he hoped to see some miracle done by Him. Then he questioned Him with many words, but He answered him (N)nothing. 10 And the chief priests and scribes stood and vehemently accused Him. 11 (O)Then Herod, with his [c]men of war, treated Him with contempt and mocked Him, arrayed Him in a gorgeous robe, and sent Him back to Pilate. 12 That very day (P)Pilate and Herod became friends with each other, for previously they had been at enmity with each other.

Taking the Place of Barabbas(Q)

13 (R)Then Pilate, when he had called together the chief priests, the rulers, and the people, 14 said to them, (S)“You have brought this Man to me, as one who misleads the people. And indeed, (T)having examined Him in your presence, I have found no fault in this Man concerning those things of which you accuse Him; 15 no, neither did Herod, for [d]I sent you back to him; and indeed nothing deserving of death has been done by Him. 16 (U)I will therefore chastise Him and release Him 17 (V)(for[e] it was necessary for him to release one to them at the feast).

18 And (W)they all cried out at once, saying, “Away with this Man, and release to us Barabbas”— 19 who had been thrown into prison for a certain rebellion made in the city, and for murder.

20 Pilate, therefore, wishing to release Jesus, again called out to them. 21 But they shouted, saying, “Crucify Him, crucify Him!”

22 Then he said to them the third time, “Why, what evil has He done? I have found no reason for death in Him. I will therefore chastise Him and let Him go.”

23 But they were insistent, demanding with loud voices that He be crucified. And the voices of these men [f]and of the chief priests prevailed. 24 So (X)Pilate gave sentence that it should be as they requested. 25 (Y)And he released [g]to them the one they requested, who for rebellion and murder had been thrown into prison; but he delivered Jesus to their will.

The King on a Cross(Z)

26 (AA)Now as they led Him away, they laid hold of a certain man, Simon a Cyrenian, who was coming from the country, and on him they laid the cross that he might bear it after Jesus.

27 And a great multitude of the people followed Him, and women who also mourned and lamented Him. 28 But Jesus, turning to them, said, “Daughters of Jerusalem, do not weep for Me, but weep for yourselves and for your children. 29 (AB)For indeed the days are coming in which they will say, ‘Blessed are the barren, wombs that never bore, and breasts which never nursed!’ 30 Then they will begin (AC)‘to say to the mountains, “Fall on us!” and to the hills, “Cover us!” ’ 31 (AD)For if they do these things in the green wood, what will be done in the dry?”

32 (AE)There were also two others, criminals, led with Him to be put to death. 33 And (AF)when they had come to the place called Calvary, there they crucified Him, and the criminals, one on the right hand and the other on the left. 34 [h]Then Jesus said, “Father, (AG)forgive them, for (AH)they do not know what they do.”

And (AI)they divided His garments and cast lots. 35 And (AJ)the people stood looking on. But even the (AK)rulers with them sneered, saying, “He saved others; let Him save Himself if He is the Christ, the chosen of God.”

36 The soldiers also mocked Him, coming and offering Him (AL)sour wine, 37 and saying, “If You are the King of the Jews, save Yourself.”

38 (AM)And an inscription also was [i]written over Him in letters of Greek, Latin, and Hebrew:

THIS IS THE KING OF THE JEWS.

39 (AN)Then one of the criminals who were hanged blasphemed Him, saying, [j]“If You are the Christ, save Yourself and us.”

40 But the other, answering, rebuked him, saying, “Do you not even fear God, seeing you are under the same condemnation? 41 And we indeed justly, for we receive the due reward of our deeds; but this Man has done (AO)nothing wrong.” 42 Then he said [k]to Jesus, “Lord, remember me when You come into Your kingdom.”

43 And Jesus said to him, “Assuredly, I say to you, today you will be with Me in (AP)Paradise.”

Jesus Dies on the Cross(AQ)

44 (AR)Now it [l]was about the sixth hour, and there was darkness over all the earth until the ninth hour. 45 Then the sun was [m]darkened, and (AS)the veil of the temple was torn in [n]two. 46 And when Jesus had cried out with a loud voice, He said, “Father, (AT)‘into Your hands I commit My spirit.’ (AU)Having said this, He breathed His last.

47 (AV)So when the centurion saw what had happened, he glorified God, saying, “Certainly this was a righteous Man!”

48 And the whole crowd who came together to that sight, seeing what had been done, beat their breasts and returned. 49 (AW)But all His acquaintances, and the women who followed Him from Galilee, stood at a distance, watching these things.

Jesus Buried in Joseph’s Tomb(AX)

50 (AY)Now behold, there was a man named Joseph, a council member, a good and just man. 51 He had not consented to their decision and deed. He was from Arimathea, a city of the Jews, (AZ)who[o] himself was also waiting for the kingdom of God. 52 This man went to Pilate and asked for the body of Jesus. 53 (BA)Then he took it down, wrapped it in linen, and laid it in a tomb that was hewn out of the rock, where no one had ever lain before. 54 That day was (BB)the Preparation, and the Sabbath drew near.

55 And the women (BC)who had come with Him from Galilee followed after, and (BD)they observed the tomb and how His body was laid. 56 Then they returned and (BE)prepared spices and fragrant oils. And they rested on the Sabbath (BF)according to the commandment.

Footnotes

  1. Luke 23:2 NU our
  2. Luke 23:6 NU omits of Galilee
  3. Luke 23:11 troops
  4. Luke 23:15 NU he sent Him back to us
  5. Luke 23:17 NU omits v. 17.
  6. Luke 23:23 NU omits and of the chief priests
  7. Luke 23:25 NU, M omit to them
  8. Luke 23:34 NU brackets the first sentence as a later addition.
  9. Luke 23:38 NU omits written and in letters of Greek, Latin, and Hebrew
  10. Luke 23:39 NU Are You not the Christ? Save
  11. Luke 23:42 NU “Jesus, remember me
  12. Luke 23:44 NU adds already
  13. Luke 23:45 NU obscured
  14. Luke 23:45 the middle
  15. Luke 23:51 NU who was waiting