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耶稣降生(A)

在那些日子,凯撒奥古斯都降旨,叫全国人民都登记户籍。 这第一次登记户籍是在居里扭叙利亚总督的时候行的。 众人各归各城,办理登记。 约瑟也从加利利拿撒勒城犹太去,到了大卫的城名叫伯利恒,因为他是大卫家族的人, 要和他所聘之妻马利亚一同登记户籍。那时马利亚已经怀孕。 他们在那里的时候,马利亚的产期到了, 就生了头胎的儿子,用布包起来,放在马槽里,因为客店里没有地方。

天使报喜讯给牧羊人

伯利恒[a]的野外有牧羊人,夜间值班看守羊群。 有主的一个使者站在他们旁边,主的荣光四面照着他们,牧羊人就很惧怕。 10 那天使对他们说:“不要惧怕!看哪!因为我报给你们大喜的信息,是关乎万民的: 11 因今天在大卫的城里,为你们生了救主,就是主基督。 12 你们要看见一个婴孩,包着布,卧在马槽里,那就是给你们的记号。” 13 忽然,有一大队天兵同那天使赞美 神说:

14 “在至高之处荣耀归与 神!
在地上平安归与他所喜悦的人!”

15 众天使离开他们,升天去了。牧羊人彼此说:“我们往伯利恒去,看看所成的事,就是主所告诉我们的。” 16 他们急忙去了,找到马利亚约瑟,还有那婴孩卧在马槽里。 17 他们看见,就把天使论这孩子的话传开了。 18 听见的人都诧异牧羊人对他们所说的话。 19 马利亚却把这一切的事存在心里,反覆思考。 20 牧羊人回去了,因所听见所看见的一切事,正如天使向他们所说的,就归荣耀于 神,赞美他。

21 满了八天,他们就给孩子行割礼,又给他起名叫耶稣;这是他还没有在母腹里成胎以前天使所起的名。

把耶稣献给主

22 摩西律法满了洁净的日子,他们就带着孩子上耶路撒冷去,要把他献给主。 23 正如主的律法上所记:“凡头生的男子必归主为圣”; 24 又要照主的律法上所说,用一对斑鸠,或用两只雏鸽献祭。

25 那时,在耶路撒冷有一个人,名叫西面;这人又公义又虔诚,素常盼望以色列的安慰者来到,又有圣灵在他身上。 26 他得了圣灵的启示,知道自己未死以前必看见主所立的基督。 27 他受了圣灵的感动,进入圣殿,正遇见耶稣的父母抱着孩子进来,要照律法的规矩而行。 28 西面就把他抱过来,称颂 神说:

29 “主啊,如今可以照你的话,
容你的仆人安然去世;
30 因为我的眼睛已经看见你的救恩,
31 就是你在万民面前所预备的:
32 是启示外邦人的光,
是你民以色列的荣耀。”

33 孩子的父母因论耶稣的这些话就惊讶。 34 西面给他们祝福,又对孩子的母亲马利亚说:“这孩子被立,是要叫以色列中许多人跌倒,许多人兴起;又要成为毁谤的对象, 35 叫许多人心里的意念显露出来;你自己的心也要被剑刺透。”

36 又有位女先知,名叫亚拿,是亚设支派法内力的女儿,年纪已经老迈,从童女出嫁,同丈夫住了七年, 37 就寡居了,现在已经八十四岁[b]。她不离开圣殿,禁食祈求,昼夜事奉 神。 38 正当那时,她进前来感谢 神,对一切盼望耶路撒冷得救赎的人讲论这孩子的事。

回拿撒勒

39 约瑟马利亚照主的律法办完了一切的事,就回加利利,到自己的城拿撒勒去了。 40 孩子渐渐长大,强健起来,充满智慧,又有 神的恩典在他身上。

少年耶稣在圣殿里

41 每年逾越节,他父母都上耶路撒冷去。 42 当他十二岁的时候,他们按着过节的规矩上去。 43 守满了节期,他们回去,孩童耶稣仍旧在耶路撒冷。他的父母并不知道, 44 以为他在同行的人中间,走了一天的路程才在亲属和熟悉的人中找他, 45 既找不着,就回耶路撒冷去找他。 46 过了三天,他们发现他在圣殿里,坐在教师中间,一面听,一面问。 47 凡听见他的人都对他的聪明和应对感到惊奇。 48 他父母看见就很惊奇。他母亲对他说:“我儿啊,为什么对我们这样做呢?看哪,你父亲和我很焦急,到处找你!” 49 耶稣对他们说:“为什么找我呢?难道你们不知道我应当在我父的家里吗?[c] 50 他所说的这话,他们不明白。 51 他就同他们下去,回到拿撒勒,并且顺从他们。他母亲把这一切的事都存在心里。 52 耶稣的智慧和身量[d],并 神和人喜爱他的心,都一齐增长。

Footnotes

  1. 2.8 “在伯利恒”:原文直译“在同一个区域”。
  2. 2.37 “就寡居了,现在已经八十四岁”或译“就寡居了八十四年”。
  3. 2.49 “难道你们不知道我应当在我父的家里吗?”或译“难道你们不知道我应当以我父的事为念吗?”
  4. 2.52 “身量”或译“年纪”。

耶稣降生

那时候,罗马皇帝凯撒奥古士都下令,整个罗马帝国的人们都必须办理户口登记注册 [a],以便对人口进行普查统计。 这是第一次人口普查登记。当时正值居里扭做叙利亚总督, 因此,所有的人都回到自己的家乡去登记。

所以约瑟也离开加利利的拿撒勒城,到了犹太地区的一个叫伯利恒的城镇,此城是大卫家族的城镇。因为他是大卫家族的人,所以他到了那里。 他和马利亚一起去登记,因为马利亚已经许聘给了他,此时她正怀着孕。 他们在那里时,马利亚的产期到了, 生下了第一个儿子。因为客店没有地方容纳他们,她便把孩子用布包裹起来,放在马槽里。

牧羊人听说耶稣降临

一些牧羊人夜间露宿在野地里,照看羊群。 主的一个天使出现在他们面前,主的荣光照耀在他们的周围,牧羊人都非常惊恐。 10 天使对他们说∶“不要害怕,我给你们带来了好消息。这个消息也将给普天下的人们带来极大的喜悦。 11 因为今天在大卫城里你们的救世主诞生了,他就是主基督。 12 你们在马槽里将发现有个用布包着的婴儿躺在那里,那就是给你们的记号。”

13 突然,一队天兵和天使一起出现,他们齐声称颂道:

14 “荣耀归于至高无上的上帝,
和平赐给在地上他所喜爱的人们。”

15 然后,天使离开他们,返回了天上。牧羊人互相说道∶“我们到伯利恒去看看主告诉我们已经发生的事情吧。”

16 于是,这些牧羊人就急急忙忙赶到了那里,找到了马利亚和约瑟,也看见了躺在马槽里的婴儿。 17 他们看到这个婴儿后,就把天使讲的关于这个婴儿的事情告诉了大家。 18 人们都为牧羊人告诉他们的事情感到惊讶。 19 但是,马利亚却把这些事情记在心上,反复地琢磨着。 20 牧羊人回去后,都为他们的所见所闻赞美上帝,因为他们耳闻目睹的事情正与天使所说的完全一致。

21 婴儿出生后的第八天,便受了割礼,取名叫耶稣,这个名字是天使在马利亚怀孕以前就为他取好了的。

在大殿里呈献耶稣

22 按照摩西律法,到了洁净的日子 [b]了。约瑟和马利亚带着孩子一起去耶路撒冷。他们要把他呈献在主的面前。 23 因为主的律法中写道∶“每家的长子应该呈献给主 [c]。” 24 主的律法还说,他们必须奉献祭物∶“必须为主献上一对鸽子 [d]或两只幼鸽 [e]。”

西面见到耶稣

25 耶路撒冷城里有一个名叫西面的人,他是一个公正、虔诚的人,一直期待着上帝帮助以色列。圣灵与他同在。 26 圣灵向他揭示:他死之前,将会看到主耶稣基督。 27 圣灵引导西面来到大殿院里,与此同时,约瑟和马利亚也把他们的孩子抱进了大殿院,正准备按照律法履行所规定的事项。 28 西面把孩子抱在怀里,赞美上帝道:

29 “主啊,就按您的许诺,
让您的仆人安然地死去吧!
30 因为我已经亲眼看见了您的拯救 [f]
31 那是您在万民面前准备的。
32 他是一盏明灯,
为外族人带来了启示,
为您的子民以色列带来荣誉。”

33 耶稣的父母听到关于耶稣的话,感到十分惊讶。 34 西面又为他们祝福,并对马利亚说∶“这个孩子命中注定要使许多以色列人兴衰,他也注定是一个被抛弃的迹象, 35 (他也是一把刺穿你们内心的利剑),揭露许多人的内心思想。”

亚拿见到耶稣

36 当时还有一个名叫亚拿的女先知,她是亚设族人法内力的女儿。亚拿已经很老了,她只与丈夫一起生活了七年,就寡居了, 37 她现在八十四岁。她从未离开过大殿,通过禁食 [g]和祈祷,日日夜夜崇拜上帝。

38 此刻,亚拿来到孩子和他父母那里,向上帝谢恩,并把关于耶稣的事情告诉给那些等待着耶路撒冷得到拯救的所有人们。

约瑟和马利亚回家

39 约瑟和马利亚按照主的律法,完成一切所规定的事,然后,返回了加利利,到了他们的家乡拿撒勒。 40 耶稣渐渐长大了,强壮而有智慧,上帝的恩典与他同在。

少年耶稣

41 耶稣的父母每年都到耶路撒冷去过逾越节。 42 在他十二岁那年,父母又像往常一样去过节。 43 节期结束后,约瑟和马利亚动身回家了。耶稣却留在了耶路撒冷,他父母并不知道这事, 44 还以为他走在同行的人群里。他们走了一整天后,才开始在亲戚、朋友群里找耶稣, 45 但没有找到他。因此,他们又返回了耶路撒冷去找耶稣。 46 三天后,他们在大殿院里找到了耶稣。当时,他正坐在老师们中间,边听边问。 47 所有在场的人都对耶稣的理解力和应对能力感到非常惊讶。 48 约瑟和马利亚在那里找到耶稣,十分吃惊。马利亚对耶稣说∶“儿子,你为什么要离开我们呢?你父亲和我都在非常焦急地寻找你。”

49 可是,耶稣却对他们说∶“你们为什么要找我呢?难道你们不知道,我必须在我父亲的家里吗?” 50 约瑟和马利亚并不明白这话的含意。

51 耶稣与父母一起回到了拿撒勒。他很听话,事事顺从父母。马利亚把这一切都记在了心上。 52 耶稣身体和智慧随年龄增长着,并且深受上帝和人们的喜爱。

Footnotes

  1. 路 加 福 音 2:1 户口登记注册: 所有人和他们的财产的计算。
  2. 路 加 福 音 2:22 洁净的日子: 摩西律法说犹太人妇女生育后的四十天,她得在大殿里接受洁净仪式。见《利末记》12:2-8。
  3. 路 加 福 音 2:23 引自《出埃及记》13:2。
  4. 路 加 福 音 2:24 鸽子: 此处指和平鸽。
  5. 路 加 福 音 2:24 引自《利末记》12:8。
  6. 路 加 福 音 2:30 拯救: 耶稣的名字意为拯救。
  7. 路 加 福 音 2:37 禁食: 在一段特定的时间里,祈祷而不进饮食。

And it came to pass in those days, that there went out a decree from Caesar Augustus that all the world should be taxed.

(And this taxing was first made when Cyrenius was governor of Syria.)

And all went to be taxed, every one into his own city.

And Joseph also went up from Galilee, out of the city of Nazareth, into Judaea, unto the city of David, which is called Bethlehem; (because he was of the house and lineage of David:)

To be taxed with Mary his espoused wife, being great with child.

And so it was, that, while they were there, the days were accomplished that she should be delivered.

And she brought forth her firstborn son, and wrapped him in swaddling clothes, and laid him in a manger; because there was no room for them in the inn.

And there were in the same country shepherds abiding in the field, keeping watch over their flock by night.

And, lo, the angel of the Lord came upon them, and the glory of the Lord shone round about them: and they were sore afraid.

10 And the angel said unto them, Fear not: for, behold, I bring you good tidings of great joy, which shall be to all people.

11 For unto you is born this day in the city of David a Saviour, which is Christ the Lord.

12 And this shall be a sign unto you; Ye shall find the babe wrapped in swaddling clothes, lying in a manger.

13 And suddenly there was with the angel a multitude of the heavenly host praising God, and saying,

14 Glory to God in the highest, and on earth peace, good will toward men.

15 And it came to pass, as the angels were gone away from them into heaven, the shepherds said one to another, Let us now go even unto Bethlehem, and see this thing which is come to pass, which the Lord hath made known unto us.

16 And they came with haste, and found Mary, and Joseph, and the babe lying in a manger.

17 And when they had seen it, they made known abroad the saying which was told them concerning this child.

18 And all they that heard it wondered at those things which were told them by the shepherds.

19 But Mary kept all these things, and pondered them in her heart.

20 And the shepherds returned, glorifying and praising God for all the things that they had heard and seen, as it was told unto them.

21 And when eight days were accomplished for the circumcising of the child, his name was called Jesus, which was so named of the angel before he was conceived in the womb.

22 And when the days of her purification according to the law of Moses were accomplished, they brought him to Jerusalem, to present him to the Lord;

23 (As it is written in the law of the Lord, Every male that openeth the womb shall be called holy to the Lord;)

24 And to offer a sacrifice according to that which is said in the law of the Lord, A pair of turtledoves, or two young pigeons.

25 And, behold, there was a man in Jerusalem, whose name was Simeon; and the same man was just and devout, waiting for the consolation of Israel: and the Holy Ghost was upon him.

26 And it was revealed unto him by the Holy Ghost, that he should not see death, before he had seen the Lord's Christ.

27 And he came by the Spirit into the temple: and when the parents brought in the child Jesus, to do for him after the custom of the law,

28 Then took he him up in his arms, and blessed God, and said,

29 Lord, now lettest thou thy servant depart in peace, according to thy word:

30 For mine eyes have seen thy salvation,

31 Which thou hast prepared before the face of all people;

32 A light to lighten the Gentiles, and the glory of thy people Israel.

33 And Joseph and his mother marvelled at those things which were spoken of him.

34 And Simeon blessed them, and said unto Mary his mother, Behold, this child is set for the fall and rising again of many in Israel; and for a sign which shall be spoken against;

35 (Yea, a sword shall pierce through thy own soul also,) that the thoughts of many hearts may be revealed.

36 And there was one Anna, a prophetess, the daughter of Phanuel, of the tribe of Aser: she was of a great age, and had lived with an husband seven years from her virginity;

37 And she was a widow of about fourscore and four years, which departed not from the temple, but served God with fastings and prayers night and day.

38 And she coming in that instant gave thanks likewise unto the Lord, and spake of him to all them that looked for redemption in Jerusalem.

39 And when they had performed all things according to the law of the Lord, they returned into Galilee, to their own city Nazareth.

40 And the child grew, and waxed strong in spirit, filled with wisdom: and the grace of God was upon him.

41 Now his parents went to Jerusalem every year at the feast of the passover.

42 And when he was twelve years old, they went up to Jerusalem after the custom of the feast.

43 And when they had fulfilled the days, as they returned, the child Jesus tarried behind in Jerusalem; and Joseph and his mother knew not of it.

44 But they, supposing him to have been in the company, went a day's journey; and they sought him among their kinsfolk and acquaintance.

45 And when they found him not, they turned back again to Jerusalem, seeking him.

46 And it came to pass, that after three days they found him in the temple, sitting in the midst of the doctors, both hearing them, and asking them questions.

47 And all that heard him were astonished at his understanding and answers.

48 And when they saw him, they were amazed: and his mother said unto him, Son, why hast thou thus dealt with us? behold, thy father and I have sought thee sorrowing.

49 And he said unto them, How is it that ye sought me? wist ye not that I must be about my Father's business?

50 And they understood not the saying which he spake unto them.

51 And he went down with them, and came to Nazareth, and was subject unto them: but his mother kept all these sayings in her heart.

52 And Jesus increased in wisdom and stature, and in favour with God and man.