不悔改則滅亡

13 正在那時候,有些人前來告訴耶穌有關加利利人的事,就是彼拉多加利利人的血與他們的祭物混在一起的事。 耶穌[a]回答他們,說:「你們以為這些加利利人如此受害,是因為他們比其他[b]所有加利利人更有罪嗎? 不是的。我告訴你們:你們如果不悔改,都會同樣地滅亡。 或者,西羅亞樓倒塌壓死的那十八個人,你們以為他們比所有住在耶路撒冷的人更有罪嗎? 不是的。我告訴你們:你們如果不悔改,都會同樣滅亡。」

無花果樹的比喻

於是耶穌講了這個比喻:「一個人有一棵無花果樹栽在自己的葡萄園裡。當他過來,在那樹上找果子時,卻找不到, 就對園丁說:『你看,一連三年,我在這無花果樹上找果子,都找不到。把它砍了吧!何必讓它白占土地?』

「但是園丁回答,對他說:『主人,今年再留著它吧。等我在它周圍挖掘,施些糞肥, 或許它來年真會結出果子,否則,你就砍了它。』」

治癒駝背的婦人

10 在安息日,耶穌在一個會堂裡教導人, 11 看哪,有一個婦人,被邪靈附身病了十八年,一直彎著腰,完全直不起身來。 12 耶穌看見她,就招呼她,對她說:「婦人,你已經從你的疾病中被釋放了!」 13 然後耶穌按手在她身上,她的腰立刻直了,她就不住地榮耀神。

14 因為耶穌在安息日使人痊癒,會堂主管就很生氣,對那群人說:「應該做工的日子有六天,所以你們在那些日子來得痊癒吧!但不要在安息日這一天。」

15 主回答他,說:「你們這些偽善的人!難道你們每個人在安息日,不也是把自己的牛或驢從槽邊解開,牽去飲水嗎? 16 何況這婦人,做為亞伯拉罕的子孫[c],被撒旦所捆綁竟然有十八年,難道不應該在安息日這一天從捆鎖中被釋放嗎?」

17 耶穌說了這些話,所有反對他的人都感到蒙羞,可是眾人都因他所行的一切榮耀的事而感到歡喜。

芥菜種與麵酵的比喻

18 於是耶穌說:「神的國好比什麼呢?我要把它比做什麼呢? 19 它好比一粒芥菜種子,有人拿去種在自己的園子裡,種子長大,成了一棵樹[d],天空的飛鳥也在它的枝子上搭窩。」

20 耶穌又說:「我要把神的國比做什麼呢? 21 它好比酵母,一個婦人拿去拌在[e]三斗[f]麵裡,直到整團麵都發了酵。」

要進窄門

22 耶穌走遍許多城鎮、鄉村教導人,並繼續往耶路撒冷前行。 23 有一個人問他:「主啊,得救的人很少嗎?」

耶穌對他們說: 24 「你們要為進窄門而爭戰,因為我告訴你們:將有許多人想要進去,卻是不能。 25 等到那家的主人起來關了門,你們才開始站在外面敲門,說:『主啊,請給我們開門!』主人就會回答你們,說:『我不知道你們是從哪裡來的。』 26 那時你們就開始說:『我們曾經在你面前吃過、喝過,你也曾經在我們的大街[g]上教導過!』 27 他要對你們說:『我不知道你們是從哪裡來的。離開我,你們所有不義的工人!』 28 當你們看見亞伯拉罕以撒雅各和所有的先知在神的國裡,而你們卻被丟在外面的時候,在那裡將有哀哭和切齒。 29 人們將從東、西、南、北而來,在神的國裡坐席。 30 看哪,有些在後的,將要在前;有些在前的,將要在後。」

耶穌與希律

31 就在這時候[h][i],有一些法利賽人前來對耶穌說:「你離開吧,從這裡走開!因為希律想要殺你。」

32 耶穌對他們說:「你們去告訴那狐狸:看哪!今天明天我驅趕鬼魔、治癒疾病,然後在第三天,我的事就得以完成了。 33 不過今天、明天、後天,我必須往前走,因為先知不能在耶路撒冷之外被殺!

為耶路撒冷哀嘆

34 耶路撒冷啊,耶路撒冷!這城殺害先知們,又用石頭砸死被差到她這裡的人!我多次想聚集你的兒女,像母雞把自己的小雞聚集在翅膀下,可是你們不願意! 35 看哪,你們的家[j]要被廢棄[k]。我[l]告訴你們:你們絕不會再見到我了,直到那日子來臨,就是你們說『奉主名而來的那一位是蒙祝福的』[m]那時候。」

Footnotes

  1. 路加福音 13:2 耶穌——有古抄本作「他」。
  2. 路加福音 13:2 其他——輔助詞語。
  3. 路加福音 13:16 子孫——原文直譯「女兒」。
  4. 路加福音 13:19 樹——有古抄本作「大樹」。
  5. 路加福音 13:21 拌在——原文直譯「藏在」。
  6. 路加福音 13:21 三斗——原文為「3撒頓」;容量約為22公升。1撒頓=7.3公升。
  7. 路加福音 13:26 大街——或譯作「廣場」。
  8. 路加福音 13:31 這時候——原文直譯「同一時候」。
  9. 路加福音 13:31 時候——有古抄本作「天」。
  10. 路加福音 13:35 家——或譯作「殿」;指「聖殿」。參《耶利米書》12:7;22:5。
  11. 路加福音 13:35 有古抄本附「成為荒場」。
  12. 路加福音 13:35 有古抄本附「確實地」。
  13. 路加福音 13:35 《詩篇》118:26。

不悔改的下場

13 這時,有人把加利利人獻祭時被彼拉多屠殺的事告訴了耶穌。

耶穌說:「你們以為這些人被殺,是因為他們的罪比其他加利利人的罪更重嗎? 不!我告訴你們,你們若不悔改,同樣也必滅亡。 西羅亞樓倒塌時曾壓死了十八個人。你們以為他們比耶路撒冷其他人更有罪嗎? 不!我告訴你們,你們若不悔改,同樣也必滅亡。」

於是,耶穌說了一個比喻:「有人在葡萄園裡種了一棵無花果樹,他去樹那裡找果子,卻找不到。 他對園丁說,『三年來,我一直盼望它結果子,它卻一個也沒結。把它砍了,免得白佔土地。』

「園丁請求說,『主人,再留它一年吧!讓我在它四周鬆土、施肥, 明年如果結了果子就留它,否則再砍掉它。』」

治好駝背婦人

10 有個安息日,耶穌在會堂裡講道。 11 那裡有個婦人被邪靈纏身十八年,腰彎得很厲害,無法站直。 12 耶穌看見她,便叫她過來,說:「婦人,你再不會被疾病纏身了!」 13 耶穌雙手按在她身上,她的腰立刻直了,便頌讚上帝。

14 會堂主管看到耶穌在安息日為人治病,十分惱怒,就對眾人說:「一週有六天可以工作,求醫應當在這六天之內,不可在安息日!」

15 主說:「你們這些偽君子,莫非你們在安息日不解開棚裡的牛和驢,帶牠們去喝水嗎? 16 這婦人身為亞伯拉罕的女兒,受撒旦的捆綁十八年,難道不該在安息日為她解開捆索嗎?」 17 反對祂的人聽了這番話後,都非常羞愧,眾人卻為耶穌的奇妙作為高興歡喜。

上帝國的比喻

18 耶穌繼續說:「上帝的國好像什麼呢?我該把上帝的國比作什麼呢? 19 上帝的國就像一粒芥菜種,有人把它種在園裡,它長成了一棵樹,連飛鳥也來棲息在它的樹枝上。」

20 耶穌又說:「我該把上帝的國比作什麼呢? 21 上帝的國就像麵酵,婦人拿來摻在三斗麵裡,使整團麵都發起來。」

努力進窄門

22 耶穌繼續前往耶路撒冷,沿途在各城鎮教導人。 23 有人問祂:「主啊,得救的人是否很少呢?」耶穌對他們說:

24 「你們要努力進窄門,因為我告訴你們,將來有許多人想要進卻進不去。 25 當主人起來把門關閉之後,你們才站在外面叩門哀求,說,『主啊,給我們開門吧!』主人必說,『我不認識你們,你們是從哪裡來的?』

26 「那時,你們必說,『我們不是在一起用過餐嗎?你不是在街上教導過我們嗎?』

27 「主人必說,『我告訴你們,我不認識你們,也不知道你們是從哪裡來的。你們這些作惡的人,走開!』

28 「當你們看見亞伯拉罕、以撒、雅各和眾先知在上帝的國,自己卻被丟在門外,必要在那裡哀哭切齒。 29 那時人們會從東西南北來參加上帝國的宴席。 30 看啊,有些殿後的將要為首,有些為首的將要殿後。」

為耶路撒冷哀傷

31 那時,有幾個法利賽人來告訴耶穌,說:「快離開這裡吧,希律要殺你!」

32 耶穌說:「你們去告訴那個狐狸,『今天和明天,我要繼續趕鬼治病,到第三天,我的任務就完成了。』 33 無論如何,今天、明天和後天我必須繼續前行,因為先知不能死在耶路撒冷以外的地方。

34 「耶路撒冷啊,耶路撒冷啊!你常殺害先知,又用石頭打死派到你那裡的使者。我多次想要招聚你的兒女,像母雞將小雞招聚在翅膀底下,可是你們卻不肯。 35 看啊!你們的家園將一片荒涼。我告訴你們,在你們說『奉主名來的當受稱頌』之前,你們再也見不到我了。」

Repent or Perish

13 Now there were some present at that time who told Jesus about the Galileans whose blood Pilate(A) had mixed with their sacrifices. Jesus answered, “Do you think that these Galileans were worse sinners than all the other Galileans because they suffered this way?(B) I tell you, no! But unless you repent, you too will all perish. Or those eighteen who died when the tower in Siloam(C) fell on them—do you think they were more guilty than all the others living in Jerusalem? I tell you, no! But unless you repent,(D) you too will all perish.”

Then he told this parable: “A man had a fig tree growing in his vineyard, and he went to look for fruit on it but did not find any.(E) So he said to the man who took care of the vineyard, ‘For three years now I’ve been coming to look for fruit on this fig tree and haven’t found any. Cut it down!(F) Why should it use up the soil?’

“‘Sir,’ the man replied, ‘leave it alone for one more year, and I’ll dig around it and fertilize it. If it bears fruit next year, fine! If not, then cut it down.’”

Jesus Heals a Crippled Woman on the Sabbath

10 On a Sabbath Jesus was teaching in one of the synagogues,(G) 11 and a woman was there who had been crippled by a spirit for eighteen years.(H) She was bent over and could not straighten up at all. 12 When Jesus saw her, he called her forward and said to her, “Woman, you are set free from your infirmity.” 13 Then he put his hands on her,(I) and immediately she straightened up and praised God.

14 Indignant because Jesus had healed on the Sabbath,(J) the synagogue leader(K) said to the people, “There are six days for work.(L) So come and be healed on those days, not on the Sabbath.”

15 The Lord answered him, “You hypocrites! Doesn’t each of you on the Sabbath untie your ox or donkey from the stall and lead it out to give it water?(M) 16 Then should not this woman, a daughter of Abraham,(N) whom Satan(O) has kept bound for eighteen long years, be set free on the Sabbath day from what bound her?”

17 When he said this, all his opponents were humiliated,(P) but the people were delighted with all the wonderful things he was doing.

The Parables of the Mustard Seed and the Yeast(Q)(R)

18 Then Jesus asked, “What is the kingdom of God(S) like?(T) What shall I compare it to? 19 It is like a mustard seed, which a man took and planted in his garden. It grew and became a tree,(U) and the birds perched in its branches.”(V)

20 Again he asked, “What shall I compare the kingdom of God to? 21 It is like yeast that a woman took and mixed into about sixty pounds[a] of flour until it worked all through the dough.”(W)

The Narrow Door

22 Then Jesus went through the towns and villages, teaching as he made his way to Jerusalem.(X) 23 Someone asked him, “Lord, are only a few people going to be saved?”

He said to them, 24 “Make every effort to enter through the narrow door,(Y) because many, I tell you, will try to enter and will not be able to. 25 Once the owner of the house gets up and closes the door, you will stand outside knocking and pleading, ‘Sir, open the door for us.’

“But he will answer, ‘I don’t know you or where you come from.’(Z)

26 “Then you will say, ‘We ate and drank with you, and you taught in our streets.’

27 “But he will reply, ‘I don’t know you or where you come from. Away from me, all you evildoers!’(AA)

28 “There will be weeping there, and gnashing of teeth,(AB) when you see Abraham, Isaac and Jacob and all the prophets in the kingdom of God, but you yourselves thrown out. 29 People will come from east and west(AC) and north and south, and will take their places at the feast in the kingdom of God. 30 Indeed there are those who are last who will be first, and first who will be last.”(AD)

Jesus’ Sorrow for Jerusalem(AE)(AF)

31 At that time some Pharisees came to Jesus and said to him, “Leave this place and go somewhere else. Herod(AG) wants to kill you.”

32 He replied, “Go tell that fox, ‘I will keep on driving out demons and healing people today and tomorrow, and on the third day I will reach my goal.’(AH) 33 In any case, I must press on today and tomorrow and the next day—for surely no prophet(AI) can die outside Jerusalem!

34 “Jerusalem, Jerusalem, you who kill the prophets and stone those sent to you, how often I have longed to gather your children together, as a hen gathers her chicks under her wings,(AJ) and you were not willing. 35 Look, your house is left to you desolate.(AK) I tell you, you will not see me again until you say, ‘Blessed is he who comes in the name of the Lord.’[b](AL)

Footnotes

  1. Luke 13:21 Or about 27 kilograms
  2. Luke 13:35 Psalm 118:26