献给提阿费罗

提阿费罗大人哪,既然有许多人着手编录关于在我们中间所成就的事, 就是照着从起初以来的目击者和做福音[a]仆人的那些人所传给我们的, 我也已经从头仔细地追踪了这一切,我就认为应该按着次序写给您, 好让您了解到您所领受的话语都是确实的。

预言约翰诞生

犹太希律的那些日子里,有一个祭司名叫撒迦利亚,属于亚比雅班组。他的妻子也是亚伦的子孙[b],名叫伊莉莎白 他们两个人在神面前都是义人,遵行主的一切诫命和公义规定,无可指责。 可是他们没有孩子,因为伊莉莎白不能生育,两个人又都上了年纪。

有一次,当撒迦利亚的班组轮值的时候,撒迦利亚在神面前履行祭司的职务, 照着祭司职务的规矩,抽中了签就进入主的圣所烧香。 10 烧香的时候,全体民众都在外面祷告。 11 有主的一位天使站在香坛的右边向他显现。 12 撒迦利亚看见后,就惊慌不安,恐惧就临到了他。 13 天使对他说:

撒迦利亚,不要怕,
因为你的祈祷已蒙垂听。
你的妻子伊莉莎白要为你生一个儿子,
你要给他起名叫约翰
14 他将使你欢喜、快乐,
许多人也会因他的诞生而欢欣,
15 因为他将要在主面前为大。
淡酒和烈酒他绝不能喝,
还在母腹中的时候,
他就会被圣灵充满。
16 他将使许多以色列子民
归向主——他们的神。
17 他将藉着以利亚的灵和能力,
在主的面前先行,
使父亲的心
转向儿女,
使悖逆的人
转向义人的智慧,
好为主准备一群预备好了的子民。”

18 撒迦利亚对天使说:“我凭着什么能知道这事呢?我是个老人,我的妻子也上了年纪。”

19 天使回答他,说:“我是站在神面前的加百列,奉差派来对你说话,向你传达这些好消息。 20 看哪,你要成为哑巴,不能说话,一直到这些事成就的日子,因为你不相信我的话!到了时候,我的话就会应验。”

21 民众等候着撒迦利亚,对他在圣所里的迟延不出感到惊奇。 22 当他出来不能和他们说话的时候,他们才了解他在圣所里看到了异象。撒迦利亚一直向他们打手势,却始终不能说话。 23 他服事的日子满了以后,就回家去了。

24 这些日子以后,他的妻子伊莉莎白怀了孕,隐居了五个月。她说: 25 “为了除去我在人间的耻辱,主在这些眷顾的日子里,这样看待了我。”

预言基督诞生

26 在第六个月,天使加百列从神那里奉差派,去加利利一个叫拿撒勒的城, 27 到一个童贞女那里。这童贞女名叫玛丽亚,已经许配给大卫家族一个名叫约瑟的人。 28 天使[c]来到她面前,说:“蒙大恩的女子,愿你欢喜,主与你同在![d] 29 玛丽亚因这话就惊慌不安,思索这问候到底是什么意思。 30 天使对她说:

玛丽亚,不要怕,
因为你在神面前蒙恩了。
31 看哪,
你将要怀孕生一个儿子,
你要给他起名叫耶稣。
32 他将要为大,
被称为至高者的儿子;
主、神要把他先祖大卫的王位赐给他。
33 他要做王统管雅各家,直到永远,
他的国度没有穷尽。”

34 玛丽亚对天使说:“我既然没有出嫁[e],怎么会有这事呢?”

35 天使回答她,说:

“圣灵将要临到你,
至高者的大能要荫庇你,
因此,那要诞生的圣者
将被称为神的儿子。

36 你看,你的亲戚伊莉莎白虽然年老,也怀了男胎;那被称为不能生育的,现在已有六个月的身孕[f]了。 37 因为在神没有什么事是不可能的。”

38 玛丽亚说:“看哪,我是主的婢女,愿这事照着你的话成就在我身上。”于是天使离开了她。

玛丽亚与伊莉莎白

39 就在那些日子里,玛丽亚起身到山区去,赶往犹大的一个城, 40 进了撒迦利亚的家,问候伊莉莎白 41 伊莉莎白一听到玛丽亚的问候,胎儿就在她的腹中跳动,伊莉莎白也被圣灵充满, 42 大声呼喊说:

“你在妇女中是蒙祝福的,
你腹中的胎儿[g]也是蒙祝福的!

43 我主的母亲竟然到我这里来,这事怎么会临到我呢? 44 看哪,原来你问候的声音一传入我的耳朵,胎儿就在我的腹中欢喜跳跃。 45 这相信的女子是蒙福的,因为主对她说的话都会实现。”

玛丽亚的颂赞

46 玛丽亚说:

“我的心尊主为大,
47 我的灵以神我的救主为乐,
48 因为他看顾他婢女的卑微。
看哪,从今以后,
世世代代都要称我有福,
49 因为那全能者
为我行了大事;
他的名是神圣的。
50 他的怜悯,
世世代代临到敬畏他的人。
51 他用膀臂施展大能,
驱散那些心思意念骄傲的人。
52 他把权能者从高位上拉下,
又把卑微的人[h]高举。
53 他用美物满足饥饿的人,
让富有的人空手而去。
54 他扶助他的仆人以色列
不忘怜悯,
55 正如他对我们祖先,
亚伯拉罕和他的后裔所说的,直到永远。”

56 玛丽亚伊莉莎白一起住了大约三个月,就回家去了。

约翰的出生与命名

57 伊莉莎白产期到了,生了一个儿子。 58 她的邻居和亲戚听说主向她大施怜悯,就与她一同欢乐。

59 到了第八天,他们来给孩子行割礼,要按照他父亲的名字叫他撒迦利亚 60 可是孩子的母亲应声说:“不!他要被称为约翰。”

61 他们对她说:“你的亲族中没有叫这名字的。” 62 于是他们向孩子的父亲打手势,到底他愿意叫他什么名字。 63 撒迦利亚要了一块写字板,写上:“他的名字是约翰。”大家都感到惊奇。 64 撒迦利亚的口立刻开了,舌头也松了,就说出话来,颂赞神。 65 于是住在他们周围的人都感到惧怕,整个犹太山区的人也都在谈论这一切事。 66 所有听见的人都把这一切存在心里,说:“这孩子将来究竟会怎么样呢?”因为显然有主的手与他同在。

撒迦利亚的预言

67 他的父亲撒迦利亚被圣灵充满,就预言说:

68 “主——以色列的神是当受颂赞的,
因为他临到[i]了他的子民,
并施行了救赎。
69 他在他的仆人大卫家中,
为我们兴起了一只救恩的角,
70 正如他自古以来藉着圣先知们的口所说的,
71 拯救我们脱离敌人[j]、脱离一切恨我们之人的手,
72 向我们的祖先施怜悯,
不忘他神圣的约,
73 就是向我们的先祖亚伯拉罕所起的誓,
74 使我们从敌人[k]的手中被救出,
75 在我们所有的日子里无所惧怕,以圣洁和公义事奉他;
76 而你——孩子啊!
你将被称为至高者的先知,
因为你将走在主的前面,
预备他的路,
77 藉着罪得赦免,
赐给他的子民救恩的知识。
78 因着我们神怜悯的心肠[l]
黎明的曙光将从高天临到[m]我们,
79 照亮那些坐在黑暗
和死亡阴影中的人,
引导我们的脚步进入平安[n]之路。”

80 那孩子渐渐长大,灵里刚强。他住在旷野,直到他向以色列公开出现的那天。

Footnotes

  1. 路加福音 1:2 福音——原文直译“话语”或“道”。
  2. 路加福音 1:5 子孙——原文直译“女儿”。
  3. 路加福音 1:28 天使——有古抄本作“他”。
  4. 路加福音 1:28 有古抄本附“你在妇女中是蒙祝福的!”
  5. 路加福音 1:34 没有出嫁——原文直译“没有亲近男人”。
  6. 路加福音 1:36 的身孕——辅助词语。
  7. 路加福音 1:42 胎儿——原文直译“果实”。
  8. 路加福音 1:52 卑微的人——或译作“谦卑的人”。
  9. 路加福音 1:68 临到——或译作“照顾”。
  10. 路加福音 1:71 敌人——或译作“反对者”。
  11. 路加福音 1:74 敌人——或译作“反对者”。
  12. 路加福音 1:78 心肠——或译作“情感”。
  13. 路加福音 1:78 临到——或译作“照顾”。
  14. 路加福音 1:79 平安——或译作“和平”。

Prólogo

Muchos han emprendido la tarea de escribir la historia de los hechos que Dios ha llevado a cabo entre nosotros, según nos los transmitieron quienes desde el comienzo fueron testigos presenciales y después recibieron el encargo de anunciar el mensaje. Yo también, excelentísimo Teófilo, lo he investigado todo con cuidado desde el principio, y me ha parecido conveniente escribirte estas cosas ordenadamente, para que conozcas bien la verdad de lo que te han enseñado.

Un ángel anuncia el nacimiento de Juan el Bautista

En el tiempo en que Herodes era rey del país de los judíos, vivía un sacerdote llamado Zacarías, perteneciente al turno de Abías. Su esposa, llamada Isabel, descendía de Aarón. Los dos eran justos delante de Dios y obedecían los mandatos y leyes del Señor de manera intachable. Pero no tenían hijos, porque Isabel era estéril; además, los dos eran ya muy ancianos.

Un día en que al grupo sacerdotal de Zacarías le tocó el turno de oficiar delante de Dios, según era costumbre entre los sacerdotes, le tocó en suerte a Zacarías entrar en el santuario del templo del Señor para quemar incienso. 10 Mientras se quemaba el incienso, todo el pueblo estaba orando afuera. 11 En esto se le apareció a Zacarías un ángel del Señor, de pie al lado derecho del altar del incienso. 12 Al ver al ángel, Zacarías se quedó sorprendido y lleno de miedo. 13 Pero el ángel le dijo:

—Zacarías, no tengas miedo, porque Dios ha oído tu oración, y tu esposa Isabel te va a dar un hijo, al que pondrás por nombre Juan. 14 Tú te llenarás de gozo, y muchos se alegrarán de su nacimiento, 15 porque tu hijo va a ser grande delante del Señor. No tomará vino ni licor, y estará lleno del Espíritu Santo desde antes de nacer. 16 Hará que muchos de la nación de Israel se vuelvan al Señor su Dios. 17 Este Juan irá delante del Señor, con el espíritu y el poder del profeta Elías, para reconciliar a los padres con los hijos y para que los rebeldes aprendan a obedecer. De este modo preparará al pueblo para recibir al Señor.

18 Zacarías preguntó al ángel:

—¿Cómo puedo estar seguro de esto? Porque yo soy muy anciano y mi esposa también.

19 El ángel le contestó:

—Yo soy Gabriel, y estoy al servicio de Dios; él me mandó a hablar contigo y darte estas buenas noticias. 20 Pero ahora, como no has creído lo que te he dicho, vas a quedarte mudo; no podrás hablar hasta que, a su debido tiempo, suceda todo esto.

21 Mientras tanto, la gente estaba afuera esperando a Zacarías y preguntándose por qué tardaba tanto en salir del santuario. 22 Cuando al fin salió, no les podía hablar; entonces se dieron cuenta de que había tenido una visión en el santuario, pues les hablaba por señas; y siguió así, sin poder hablar.

23 Cumplido su servicio, Zacarías se fue a su casa. 24 Después de esto, su esposa Isabel quedó encinta, y durante cinco meses no salió de su casa, pensando: 25 «El Señor me ha hecho esto ahora, para que la gente ya no me desprecie.»

Un ángel anuncia el nacimiento de Jesús

26 A los seis meses, Dios mandó al ángel Gabriel a un pueblo de Galilea llamado Nazaret, 27 donde vivía una joven llamada María; era virgen, pero estaba comprometida para casarse con un hombre llamado José, descendiente del rey David. 28 El ángel entró en el lugar donde ella estaba, y le dijo:

—¡Salve, llena de gracia! El Señor está contigo.

29 María se sorprendió de estas palabras, y se preguntaba qué significaría aquel saludo. 30 El ángel le dijo:

—María, no tengas miedo, pues tú gozas del favor de Dios. 31 Ahora vas a quedar encinta: tendrás un hijo, y le pondrás por nombre Jesús. 32 Será un gran hombre, al que llamarán Hijo del Dios altísimo, y Dios el Señor lo hará Rey, como a su antepasado David, 33 para que reine por siempre sobre el pueblo de Jacob. Su reinado no tendrá fin.

34 María preguntó al ángel:

—¿Cómo podrá suceder esto, si no vivo con ningún hombre?

35 El ángel le contestó:

—El Espíritu Santo vendrá sobre ti, y el poder del Dios altísimo se posará sobre ti. Por eso, el niño que va a nacer será llamado Santo e Hijo de Dios. 36 También tu parienta Isabel va a tener un hijo, a pesar de que es anciana; la que decían que no podía tener hijos, está encinta desde hace seis meses. 37 Para Dios no hay nada imposible.

38 Entonces María dijo:

—Yo soy esclava del Señor; que Dios haga conmigo como me has dicho.

Con esto, el ángel se fue.

María visita a Isabel

39 Por aquellos días, María se fue de prisa a un pueblo de la región montañosa de Judea, 40 y entró en la casa de Zacarías y saludó a Isabel. 41 Cuando Isabel oyó el saludo de María, la criatura se le estremeció en el vientre, y ella quedó llena del Espíritu Santo. 42 Entonces, con voz muy fuerte, dijo:

—¡Dios te ha bendecido más que a todas las mujeres, y ha bendecido a tu hijo! 43 ¿Quién soy yo, para que venga a visitarme la madre de mi Señor? 44 Pues tan pronto como oí tu saludo, mi hijo se estremeció de alegría en mi vientre. 45 ¡Dichosa tú por haber creído que han de cumplirse las cosas que el Señor te ha dicho!

46 María dijo:

«Mi alma alaba la grandeza del Señor;
47 mi espíritu se alegra en Dios mi Salvador.
48 Porque Dios ha puesto sus ojos en mí, su humilde esclava,
y desde ahora siempre me llamarán dichosa;
49 porque el Todopoderoso ha hecho en mí grandes cosas.
¡Santo es su nombre!
50 Dios tiene siempre misericordia
de quienes lo reverencian.
51 Actuó con todo su poder:
deshizo los planes de los orgullosos,
52 derribó a los reyes de sus tronos
y puso en alto a los humildes.
53 Llenó de bienes a los hambrientos
y despidió a los ricos con las manos vacías.
54 Ayudó al pueblo de Israel, su siervo,
y no se olvidó de tratarlo con misericordia.
55 Así lo había prometido a nuestros antepasados,
a Abraham y a sus futuros descendientes.»

56 María se quedó con Isabel unos tres meses, y después regresó a su casa.

Nacimiento de Juan el Bautista

57 Al cumplirse el tiempo en que Isabel debía dar a luz, tuvo un hijo. 58 Sus vecinos y parientes fueron a felicitarla cuando supieron que el Señor había sido tan bueno con ella. 59 A los ocho días, llevaron a circuncidar al niño, y querían ponerle el nombre de su padre, Zacarías. 60 Pero su madre dijo:

—No. Tiene que llamarse Juan.

61 Le contestaron:

—No hay nadie en tu familia con ese nombre.

62 Entonces preguntaron por señas al padre del niño, para saber qué nombre quería ponerle. 63 El padre pidió una tabla para escribir, y escribió: “Su nombre es Juan.” Y todos se quedaron admirados. 64 En aquel mismo momento Zacarías volvió a hablar, y comenzó a alabar a Dios. 65 Todos los vecinos estaban asombrados, y en toda la región montañosa de Judea se contaba lo sucedido. 66 Todos los que lo oían se preguntaban a sí mismos: «¿Qué llegará a ser este niño?» Porque ciertamente el Señor mostraba su poder en favor de él.

El himno de Zacarías

67 Zacarías, el padre del niño, lleno del Espíritu Santo y hablando proféticamente, dijo:

68 «¡Bendito sea el Señor, Dios de Israel,
porque ha venido a rescatar a su pueblo!
69 Nos ha enviado un poderoso salvador,
un descendiente de David, su siervo.
70 Esto es lo que había prometido en el pasado
por medio de sus santos profetas:
71 que nos salvaría de nuestros enemigos
y de todos los que nos odian,
72 que tendría compasión de nuestros antepasados
y que no se olvidaría de su santa alianza.
73 Y éste es el juramento que había hecho
a nuestro padre Abraham:
que nos permitiría
74 vivir sin temor alguno,
libres de nuestros enemigos,
para servirle
75 con santidad y justicia,
y estar en su presencia toda nuestra vida.
76 En cuanto a ti, hijito mío,
serás llamado profeta del Dios altísimo,
porque irás delante del Señor
preparando sus caminos,
77 para hacer saber a su pueblo
que Dios les perdona sus pecados
y les da la salvación.
78 Porque nuestro Dios, en su gran misericordia,
nos trae de lo alto el sol de un nuevo día,
79 para dar luz a los que viven
en la más profunda oscuridad,
y dirigir nuestros pasos
por el camino de la paz.»

80 El niño crecía y se hacía fuerte espiritualmente, y vivió en los desiertos hasta el día en que se dio a conocer a los israelitas.

Dedication to Theophilus

Inasmuch as many have taken in hand to set in order a narrative of those (A)things which [a]have been fulfilled among us, just as those who (B)from the beginning were (C)eyewitnesses and ministers of the word (D)delivered them to us, it seemed good to me also, having [b]had perfect understanding of all things from the very first, to write to you an orderly account, (E)most excellent Theophilus, (F)that you may know the certainty of those things in which you were instructed.

John’s Birth Announced to Zacharias

There was (G)in the days of Herod, the king of Judea, a certain priest named Zacharias, (H)of the division of (I)Abijah. His (J)wife was of the daughters of Aaron, and her name was Elizabeth. And they were both righteous before God, walking in all the commandments and ordinances of the Lord blameless. But they had no child, because Elizabeth was barren, and they were both well advanced in years.

So it was, that while he was serving as priest before God in the order of his division, according to the custom of the priesthood, [c]his lot fell (K)to burn incense when he went into the temple of the Lord. 10 (L)And the whole multitude of the people was praying outside at the hour of incense. 11 Then an angel of the Lord appeared to him, standing on the right side of (M)the altar of incense. 12 And when Zacharias saw him, (N)he was troubled, and fear fell upon him.

13 But the angel said to him, “Do not be afraid, Zacharias, for your prayer is heard; and your wife Elizabeth will bear you a son, and (O)you shall call his name John. 14 And you will have joy and gladness, and (P)many will rejoice at his birth. 15 For he will be (Q)great in the sight of the Lord, and (R)shall drink neither wine nor strong drink. He will also be filled with the Holy Spirit, (S)even from his mother’s womb. 16 And he will turn many of the children of Israel to the Lord their God. 17 (T)He will also go before Him in the spirit and power of Elijah, ‘to turn the hearts of the fathers to the children,’ and the disobedient to the wisdom of the just, to make ready a people prepared for the Lord.”

18 And Zacharias said to the angel, (U)“How shall I know this? For I am an old man, and my wife is well advanced in years.”

19 And the angel answered and said to him, “I am (V)Gabriel, who stands in the presence of God, and was sent to speak to you and bring you [d]these glad (W)tidings. 20 But behold, (X)you will be mute and not able to speak until the day these things take place, because you did not believe my words which will be fulfilled in their own time.”

21 And the people waited for Zacharias, and marveled that he lingered so long in the temple. 22 But when he came out, he could not speak to them; and they perceived that he had seen a vision in the temple, for he beckoned to them and remained speechless.

23 So it was, as soon as (Y)the days of his service were completed, that he departed to his own house. 24 Now after those days his wife Elizabeth conceived; and she hid herself five months, saying, 25 “Thus the Lord has dealt with me, in the days when He looked on me, to (Z)take away my reproach among people.”

Christ’s Birth Announced to Mary

26 Now in the sixth month the angel Gabriel was sent by God to a city of Galilee named Nazareth, 27 to a virgin (AA)betrothed to a man whose name was Joseph, of the house of David. The virgin’s name was Mary. 28 And having come in, the angel said to her, (AB)“Rejoice, highly favored one, (AC)the Lord is with you; [e]blessed are you among women!”

29 But [f]when she saw him, (AD)she was troubled at his saying, and considered what manner of greeting this was. 30 Then the angel said to her, “Do not be afraid, Mary, for you have found (AE)favor with God. 31 (AF)And behold, you will conceive in your womb and bring forth a Son, and (AG)shall call His name Jesus. 32 He will be great, (AH)and will be called the Son of the Highest; and (AI)the Lord God will give Him the (AJ)throne of His (AK)father David. 33 (AL)And He will reign over the house of Jacob forever, and of His kingdom there will be no end.”

34 Then Mary said to the angel, “How can this be, since I [g]do not know a man?”

35 And the angel answered and said to her, (AM)The Holy Spirit will come upon you, and the power of the Highest will overshadow you; therefore, also, that Holy One who is to be born will be called (AN)the Son of God. 36 Now indeed, Elizabeth your relative has also conceived a son in her old age; and this is now the sixth month for her who was called barren. 37 For (AO)with God nothing will be impossible.”

38 Then Mary said, “Behold the maidservant of the Lord! Let it be to me according to your word.” And the angel departed from her.

Mary Visits Elizabeth

39 Now Mary arose in those days and went into the hill country with haste, (AP)to a city of Judah, 40 and entered the house of Zacharias and greeted Elizabeth. 41 And it happened, when Elizabeth heard the greeting of Mary, that the babe leaped in her womb; and Elizabeth was (AQ)filled with the Holy Spirit. 42 Then she spoke out with a loud voice and said, (AR)“Blessed are you among women, and blessed is the fruit of your womb! 43 But why is this granted to me, that the mother of my Lord should come to me? 44 For indeed, as soon as the voice of your greeting sounded in my ears, the babe leaped in my womb for joy. 45 (AS)Blessed is she who [h]believed, for there will be a fulfillment of those things which were told her from the Lord.”

The Song of Mary

46 And Mary said:

(AT)“My soul [i]magnifies the Lord,
47 And my spirit has (AU)rejoiced in (AV)God my Savior.
48 For (AW)He has regarded the lowly state of His maidservant;
For behold, henceforth (AX)all generations will call me blessed.
49 For He who is mighty (AY)has done great things for me,
And (AZ)holy is His name.
50 And (BA)His mercy is on those who fear Him
From generation to generation.
51 (BB)He has shown strength with His arm;
(BC)He has scattered the proud in the imagination of their hearts.
52 (BD)He has put down the mighty from their thrones,
And exalted the lowly.
53 He has (BE)filled the hungry with good things,
And the rich He has sent away empty.
54 He has helped His (BF)servant Israel,
(BG)In remembrance of His mercy,
55 (BH)As He spoke to our (BI)fathers,
To Abraham and to his (BJ)seed forever.”

56 And Mary remained with her about three months, and returned to her house.

Birth of John the Baptist

57 Now Elizabeth’s full time came for her to be delivered, and she brought forth a son. 58 When her neighbors and relatives heard how the Lord had shown great mercy to her, they (BK)rejoiced with her.

Circumcision of John the Baptist

59 So it was, (BL)on the eighth day, that they came to circumcise the child; and they would have called him by the name of his father, Zacharias. 60 His mother answered and said, (BM)“No; he shall be called John.”

61 But they said to her, “There is no one among your relatives who is called by this name.” 62 So they made signs to his father—what he would have him called.

63 And he asked for a writing tablet, and wrote, saying, “His name is John.” So they all marveled. 64 Immediately his mouth was opened and his tongue loosed, and he spoke, praising God. 65 Then fear came on all who dwelt around them; and all these sayings were discussed throughout all the hill country of Judea. 66 And all those who heard them (BN)kept them in their hearts, saying, “What kind of child will this be?” And (BO)the hand of the Lord was with him.

Zacharias’ Prophecy

67 Now his father Zacharias (BP)was filled with the Holy Spirit, and prophesied, saying:

68 “Blessed(BQ) is the Lord God of Israel,
For (BR)He has visited and redeemed His people,
69 (BS)And has raised up a horn of salvation for us
In the house of His servant David,
70 (BT)As He spoke by the mouth of His holy prophets,
Who have been (BU)since the world began,
71 That we should be saved from our enemies
And from the hand of all who hate us,
72 (BV)To perform the mercy promised to our fathers
And to remember His holy covenant,
73 (BW)The oath which He swore to our father Abraham:
74 To grant us that we,
Being delivered from the hand of our enemies,
Might (BX)serve Him without fear,
75 (BY)In holiness and righteousness before Him all the days of our life.

76 “And you, child, will be called the (BZ)prophet of the Highest;
For (CA)you will go before the face of the Lord to prepare His ways,
77 To give (CB)knowledge of salvation to His people
By the remission of their sins,
78 Through the tender mercy of our God,
With which the [j]Dayspring from on high [k]has visited us;
79 (CC)To give light to those who sit in darkness and the shadow of death,
To (CD)guide our feet into the way of peace.”

80 So (CE)the child grew and became strong in spirit, and (CF)was in the deserts till the day of his manifestation to Israel.

Footnotes

  1. Luke 1:1 Or are most surely believed
  2. Luke 1:3 Lit. accurately followed
  3. Luke 1:9 he was chosen by lot
  4. Luke 1:19 this good news
  5. Luke 1:28 NU omits blessed are you among women
  6. Luke 1:29 NU omits when she saw him
  7. Luke 1:34 Am a virgin
  8. Luke 1:45 Or believed that there
  9. Luke 1:46 Declares the greatness of
  10. Luke 1:78 Lit. Dawn; the Messiah
  11. Luke 1:78 NU shall visit

The Dedication to Theophilus

Many have undertaken to compile a narrative about the events that have been fulfilled[a] among us,(A) just as the original eye-witnesses(B) and servants of the word(C) handed them down to us. So it also seemed good to me, since I have carefully investigated everything from the very first, to write to you in an orderly sequence, most honourable(D) Theophilus,(E) so that you may know the certainty of the things about which you have been instructed.[b](F)

Gabriel Predicts John’s Birth

In the days of King Herod(G) of Judea, there was a priest of Abijah’s division(H) named Zechariah. His wife was from the daughters of Aaron, and her name was Elizabeth. Both were righteous in God’s sight,(I) living blamelessly(J) according to all the commands and requirements of the Lord. But they had no children because Elizabeth could not conceive, and both of them were well on in years.(K)

When his division was on duty(L) and he was serving as priest before God, it happened that he was chosen by lot,(M) according to the custom of the priesthood, to enter the sanctuary of the Lord and burn incense.(N) 10 At the hour of incense the whole assembly of the people was praying outside. 11 An angel of the Lord(O) appeared to him, standing to the right of the altar of incense.(P) 12 When Zechariah saw him, he was terrified and overcome with fear.(Q) 13 But the angel said to him, ‘Do not be afraid,(R) Zechariah, because your prayer has been heard.(S) Your wife Elizabeth will bear you a son, and you will name him John.(T) 14 There will be joy and delight for you, and many will rejoice at his birth. 15 For he will be great in the sight of the Lord and will never drink wine or beer.(U) He will be filled with the Holy Spirit(V) while still in his mother’s womb.(W) 16 He will turn many of the children of Israel to the Lord their God.(X) 17 And he will go before him in the spirit and power of Elijah, to turn the hearts of fathers to their children,(Y) and the disobedient to the understanding of the righteous, to make ready for the Lord a prepared people.’(Z)

18 ‘How can I know this? ’ Zechariah asked the angel. ‘For I am an old man, and my wife is well on in years.’

19 The angel answered him, ‘I am Gabriel,(AA) who stands in the presence of God,(AB) and I was sent to speak to you and tell you this good news. 20 Now listen. You will become silent and unable to speak until the day these things take place, because you did not believe my words, which will be fulfilled in their proper time.’

21 Meanwhile, the people were waiting for Zechariah, amazed that he stayed so long in the sanctuary. 22 When he did come out, he could not speak to them. Then they realised that he had seen a vision in the sanctuary. He was making signs to them(AC) and remained speechless. 23 When the days of his ministry were completed, he went back home.

24 After these days his wife Elizabeth conceived and kept herself in seclusion for five months. She said, 25 ‘The Lord has done this for me. He has looked with favour in these days to take away my disgrace(AD) among the people.’

Gabriel Predicts Jesus’s Birth

26 In the sixth month, the angel Gabriel(AE) was sent by God to a town in Galilee called Nazareth,(AF) 27 to a virgin engaged[c](AG) to a man named Joseph, of the house of David.(AH) The virgin’s name was Mary. 28 And the angel came to her and said, ‘Greetings, favoured woman! The Lord is with you.’[d] 29 But she was deeply troubled(AI) by this statement, wondering what kind of greeting this could be. 30 Then the angel told her, ‘Do not be afraid, Mary,(AJ) for you have found favour with God.(AK) 31 Now listen: You will conceive and give birth to a son, and you will name him Jesus.(AL) 32 He will be great and will be called the Son of the Most High,(AM) and the Lord God will give him the throne of his father David.(AN) 33 He will reign over the house of Jacob(AO) for ever, and his kingdom will have no end.’(AP)

34 Mary asked the angel, ‘How can this be, since I have not had sexual relations with a man? ’[e]

35 The angel replied to her, ‘The Holy Spirit will come upon you,(AQ) and the power of the Most High will overshadow you. Therefore, the holy one to be born will be called the Son of God.(AR) 36 And consider your relative Elizabeth – even she has conceived a son in her old age, and this is the sixth month for her who was called childless. 37 For nothing will be impossible with God.’(AS)

38 ‘See, I am the Lord’s servant,’ said Mary. ‘May it happen to me as you have said.’ Then the angel left her.

Mary’s Visit to Elizabeth

39 In those days Mary set out and hurried to a town in the hill country of Judah 40 where she entered Zechariah’s house and greeted Elizabeth. 41 When Elizabeth heard Mary’s greeting, the baby leaped inside her, and Elizabeth was filled with the Holy Spirit.(AT) 42 Then she exclaimed with a loud cry, ‘Blessed are you among women, and your child will be blessed![f] 43 How could this happen to me, that the mother of my Lord should come to me? 44 For you see, when the sound of your greeting reached my ears, the baby leaped for joy inside me. 45 Blessed is she who has believed that the Lord would fulfil what he has spoken to her! ’

Mary’s Praise

46 And Mary said:

My soul magnifies the Lord,(AU)
47 and my spirit rejoices(AV) in God my Saviour,(AW)
48 because he has looked with favour
on the humble condition of his servant.
Surely, from now on all generations
will call me blessed,(AX)
49 because the Mighty One(AY)
has done great things for me,(AZ)
and his name(BA) is holy.
50 His mercy is from generation to generation(BB)
on those who fear him.
51 He has done a mighty deed with his arm;(BC)
he has scattered the proud
because of the thoughts of their hearts;(BD)
52 he has toppled the mighty from their thrones
and exalted the lowly.(BE)
53 He has satisfied the hungry with good things(BF)
and sent the rich away empty.
54 He has helped his servant Israel,
remembering his mercy
55 to Abraham and his descendants[g] for ever,(BG)
just as he spoke to our ancestors.

56 And Mary stayed with her for about three months; then she returned to her home.

The Birth and Naming of John

57 Now the time had come for Elizabeth to give birth, and she had a son. 58 Then her neighbours and relatives heard that the Lord had shown her his great mercy,(BH) and they rejoiced with her.

59 When they came to circumcise the child on the eighth day,(BI) they were going to name him Zechariah, after his father. 60 But his mother responded, ‘No. He will be called John.’(BJ)

61 Then they said to her, ‘None of your relatives has that name.’ 62 So they motioned to his father(BK) to find out what he wanted him to be called. 63 He asked for a writing tablet and wrote, ‘His name is John.’ And they were all amazed. 64 Immediately his mouth was opened(BL) and his tongue set free, and he began to speak, praising God. 65 Fear came on all those who lived around them, and all these things were being talked about throughout the hill country of Judea. 66 All who heard about him(BM) took it to heart, saying, ‘What then will this child become? ’ For, indeed, the Lord’s hand was with him.

Zechariah’s Prophecy

67 Then his father Zechariah was filled with the Holy Spirit(BN) and prophesied:(BO)

68 Blessed is the Lord, the God of Israel,(BP)
because he has visited
and provided redemption for his people.(BQ)
69 He has raised up a horn of salvation for us(BR)
in the house of his servant David,(BS)
70 just as he spoke by the mouth
of his holy prophets in ancient times;(BT)
71 salvation from our enemies
and from the hand of those who hate us.
72 He has dealt mercifully with our ancestors(BU)
and remembered his holy covenant(BV)
73 the oath that he swore to our father Abraham,(BW)
to grant that we,
74 having been rescued
from the hand of our enemies,
would serve him without fear
75 in holiness and righteousness
in his presence all our days.
76 And you, child, will be called
a prophet of the Most High,(BX)
for you will go before the Lord
to prepare his ways,(BY)
77 to give his people knowledge of salvation
through the forgiveness of their sins.(BZ)
78 Because of our God’s merciful compassion,
the dawn from on high(CA) will visit us
79 to shine on those who live in darkness
and the shadow of death,(CB)
to guide our feet into the way of peace.

80 The child grew up and became strong in spirit,[h](CC) and he was in the wilderness until the day of his public appearance to Israel.

Footnotes

  1. 1:1 Or events that have been accomplished, or events most surely believed
  2. 1:4 Or informed
  3. 1:27 Lit betrothed
  4. 1:28 Other mss add Blessed are you among women.
  5. 1:34 Lit since I do not know a man
  6. 1:42 Lit and the fruit of your abdomen (or womb) is blessed
  7. 1:55 Or offspring; lit seed
  8. 1:80 Or strong in the Spirit

路加自序

提阿非羅大人哪,有好些人提筆作書,述說在我們中間所成就的事,是照傳道的人從起初親眼看見又傳給我們的。 這些事我既從起頭都詳細考察了,就定意要按著次序寫給你, 使你知道所學之道都是確實的。

猶太希律的時候,亞比雅班裡有一個祭司,名叫撒迦利亞。他妻子是亞倫的後人,名叫伊利莎白 他們二人在神面前都是義人,遵行主的一切誡命禮儀,沒有可指摘的。 只是沒有孩子,因為伊利莎白不生育,兩個人又年紀老邁了。

預言施洗約翰的生

撒迦利亞按班次在神面前供祭司的職分, 照祭司的規矩掣籤,得進主殿燒香。 10 燒香的時候,眾百姓在外面禱告。 11 有主的使者站在香壇的右邊向他顯現。 12 撒迦利亞看見,就驚慌害怕。 13 天使對他說:「撒迦利亞,不要害怕,因為你的祈禱已經被聽見了。你的妻子伊利莎白要給你生一個兒子,你要給他起名叫約翰 14 你必歡喜快樂,有許多人因他出世也必喜樂。 15 他在主面前將要為大,淡酒濃酒都不喝,從母腹裡就被聖靈充滿了。 16 他要使許多以色列人回轉,歸於主他們的神。 17 他必有以利亞的心志能力,行在主的前面,叫為父的心轉向兒女,叫悖逆的人轉從義人的智慧,又為主預備合用的百姓。」 18 撒迦利亞對天使說:「我憑著什麼可知道這事呢?我已經老了,我的妻子也年紀老邁了。」 19 天使回答說:「我是站在神面前的加百列,奉差而來對你說話,將這好信息報給你。 20 到了時候,這話必然應驗。只因你不信,你必啞巴,不能說話,直到這事成就的日子。」 21 百姓等候撒迦利亞,詫異他許久在殿裡。 22 及至他出來,不能和他們說話,他們就知道他在殿裡見了異象,因為他直向他們打手勢,竟成了啞巴。 23 他供職的日子已滿,就回家去了。

24 這些日子以後,他的妻子伊利莎白懷了孕,就隱藏了五個月, 25 說:「主在眷顧我的日子這樣看待我,要把我在人間的羞恥除掉。」

加百列預言耶穌的生

26 到了第六個月,天使加百列奉神的差遣往加利利的一座城去,這城名叫拿撒勒 27 到一個童女那裡,是已經許配大衛家的一個人,名叫約瑟,童女的名字叫馬利亞 28 天使進去,對她說:「蒙大恩的女子,我問你安,主和你同在了!」 29 馬利亞因這話就很驚慌,又反覆思想這樣問安是什麼意思。 30 天使對她說:「馬利亞,不要怕,你在神面前已經蒙恩了。 31 你要懷孕生子,可以給他起名叫耶穌。 32 他要為大,稱為至高者的兒子;主神要把他祖大衛的位給他, 33 他要做雅各家的王,直到永遠;他的國也沒有窮盡。」 34 馬利亞對天使說:「我沒有出嫁,怎麼有這事呢?」 35 天使回答說:「聖靈要臨到你身上,至高者的能力要蔭庇你。因此,所要生的聖者必稱為神的兒子[a] 36 況且你的親戚伊利莎白,在年老的時候也懷了男胎,就是那素來稱為不生育的,現在有孕六個月了。 37 因為出於神的話,沒有一句不帶能力的。」 38 馬利亞說:「我是主的使女,情願照你的話成就在我身上!」天使就離開她去了。

馬利亞往看伊利莎白

39 那時候,馬利亞起身急忙往山地裡去,來到猶大的一座城, 40 進了撒迦利亞的家,問伊利莎白安。 41 伊利莎白一聽馬利亞問安,所懷的胎就在腹裡跳動,伊利莎白且被聖靈充滿, 42 高聲喊著說:「你在婦女中是有福的!你所懷的胎也是有福的! 43 我主的母到我這裡來,這是從哪裡得的呢? 44 因為你問安的聲音一入我耳,我腹裡的胎就歡喜跳動。 45 這相信的女子是有福的!因為主對她所說的話都要應驗。」

馬利亞尊主為大

46 馬利亞說:「我心尊主為大, 47 我靈以神我的救主為樂, 48 因為他顧念他使女的卑微。從今以後,萬代要稱我有福, 49 那有權能的為我成就了大事,他的名為聖! 50 他憐憫敬畏他的人,直到世世代代。 51 他用膀臂施展大能,那狂傲的人正心裡妄想就被他趕散了。 52 他叫有權柄的失位,叫卑賤的升高; 53 叫飢餓的得飽美食,叫富足的空手回去。 54 他扶助了他的僕人以色列 55 為要記念亞伯拉罕和他的後裔,施憐憫直到永遠,正如從前對我們列祖所說的話。」

56 馬利亞伊利莎白同住約有三個月,就回家去了。

給施洗約翰起名

57 伊利莎白的產期到了,就生了一個兒子。 58 鄰里親族聽見主向她大施憐憫,就和她一同歡樂。 59 到了第八日,他們來要給孩子行割禮,並要照他父親的名字叫他撒迦利亞 60 他母親說:「不可,要叫他約翰。」 61 他們說:「你親族中沒有叫這名字的。」 62 他們就向他父親打手勢,問他要叫這孩子什麼名字。 63 他要了一塊寫字的板,就寫上說:「他的名字是約翰。」他們便都稀奇。 64 撒迦利亞的口立時開了,舌頭也舒展了,就說出話來,稱頌神。 65 周圍居住的人都懼怕。這一切的事就傳遍了猶太的山地。 66 凡聽見的人都將這事放在心裡,說:「這個孩子將來怎麼樣呢?」因為有主與他同在。

預言救恩臨到以色列人

67 他父親撒迦利亞被聖靈充滿了,就預言說: 68 「主以色列的神是應當稱頌的!因他眷顧他的百姓,為他們施行救贖, 69 在他僕人大衛家中,為我們興起了拯救的角, 70 正如主藉著從創世以來聖先知的口所說的話, 71 拯救我們脫離仇敵和一切恨我們之人的手; 72 向我們列祖施憐憫、記念他的聖約, 73 就是他對我們祖宗亞伯拉罕所起的誓, 74 叫我們既從仇敵手中被救出來, 75 就可以終身在他面前,坦然無懼地用聖潔、公義侍奉他。 76 孩子啊,你要稱為至高者的先知,因為你要行在主的前面,預備他的道路, 77 叫他的百姓因罪得赦就知道救恩。 78 因我們神憐憫的心腸,叫清晨的日光從高天臨到我們, 79 要照亮坐在黑暗中死蔭裡的人,把我們的腳引到平安的路上。」

80 那孩子漸漸長大,心靈強健,住在曠野,直到他顯明在以色列人面前的日子。

Footnotes

  1. 路加福音 1:35 或作:所要生的必稱為聖,稱為神的兒子。