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49 (For the one directing. A Mizmor for the Bnei Korach). Hear this, kol HaAmim; give ear, all ye inhabitants of the cheled (world, duration):

(3) Bnei Adam and bnei ish, ashir (rich) and evyon (poor) alike,

(4) My mouth shall speak chochmot; and the meditation of my lev tevunot (understanding).

(5) I will incline mine ear to a mashal; I will disclose my dark saying upon the kinnor (harp).

(6) Why should I fear in the days of rah, when the avon (iniquity) of my akev (supplanters, deceivers) surrounds me?

(7) They that trust in their chayil (wealth), and boast themselves in the rov of their oshir (riches);

(8) A brother cannot by any means redeem ish (man), nor give to Elohim a kofer (ransom) for him—

(9) For the pidyon [ransom] of their nefesh is costly, and is forever beyond their power to pay—

(10) That he should live on lanetzach, and not see shachat (corruption, decay, the pit [cf Psa16:10]).

10 (11) For he seeth that chachamim die, likewise the kesil (foolish) and the ba’ar (brutish, senseless person, dolt) perish, and leave their chayil (wealth) to others.

11 (12) Their inward thought is, that their batim (houses) shall continue l’olam and their mishkenot (dwelling places) l’odor vador; though they call their lands by their shmot (names).

12 (13) Nevertheless adam in his pomp endureth not; he is like the behemot (beasts) that perish.

13 (14) This is their derech, kesel (folly, imprudent confidence) is theirs; and the fate after them of those who approve their words.

14 (15) Like tzon they are destined for She’ol; mavet shall pasture them; and the yesharim (upright ones) shall have dominion over them in the boker; and their tzir (form) shall waste away to Sheol, so there is no dwelling place for it.

15 (16) But Elohim will redeem my nefesh from the yad (hand, power) of Sheol; for He shall receive me. Selah.

16 (17) Be not thou afraid when one is made an ish oishir, when the kavod of his bais is increased;

17 (18) For in his mot (death), he shall carry nothing away; his kavod (glory, wealth) shall not descend after him.

18 (19) Though his nefesh during his life yevarech (he blessed)—for they praise thee when thou doest well for thyself—

19 (20) He shall go to the dor (generation) of his avot; they shall never see ohr (light).

20 (21) Adam that is in his pomp, and understandeth not, is like the behemot (beasts) that perish.

Why Should I Fear in Days of Evil?

For the choir director. Of the sons of Korah. A Psalm.

49 (A)Hear this, all peoples;
Give ear, all (B)inhabitants of the world,
Both [a](C)low and [b]high,
Rich and poor together.
My mouth will (D)speak wisdom,
And the meditation of my heart will be (E)discernment.
I will incline my ear to (F)a proverb;
(G)I will [c]express my (H)riddle on the harp.

Why should I (I)fear in days of evil,
When the iniquity of my [d]supplanters surrounds me,
Even those who (J)trust in their wealth
And boast in the abundance of their riches?
Truly, no man can (K)redeem his brother;
He cannot give to God a (L)ransom for him—
For (M)the redemption price for their soul is costly,
And it ceases forever—
That he should (N)live on eternally,
That he should not (O)see [e]corruption.

10 For he sees that even (P)wise men die;
The [f](Q)fool and the senseless alike perish
And (R)leave their wealth to others.
11 Their [g](S)inner thought is that their houses (T)are forever
And their dwelling places [h]from generation to generation;
They have (U)called their lands after their own names.
12 But (V)man in his honor will not endure;
He is like the animals that [i]perish.

13 This is the (W)way of those who are foolish,
And of those after them who (X)are pleased [j]with their words. [k]Selah.
14 As sheep they are appointed (Y)for Sheol;
Death will shepherd them;
And the (Z)upright shall have dominion over them in the morning,
And their form shall be for Sheol (AA)to consume,
Far away from his habitation.
15 But God will (AB)redeem my soul from the [l]power of Sheol,
For (AC)He will receive me. Selah.

16 Do not be afraid (AD)when a man becomes rich,
When the [m]glory of his house increases;
17 For when he dies he will not (AE)take any of it;
His [n]glory will not descend after him.
18 For while he lives he (AF)blesses his soul—
And men will praise you when you do well for yourself—
19 But his soul shall (AG)go to the generation of his fathers;
They will eternally not see (AH)light.
20 (AI)Man in his honor, but who does not understand,
Is (AJ)like the animals that [o]perish.

Footnotes

  1. Psalm 49:2 Lit sons of men
  2. Psalm 49:2 Lit sons of men of rank
  3. Psalm 49:4 Lit open up
  4. Psalm 49:5 One who grabs the heel; one who cheats
  5. Psalm 49:9 Or the pit
  6. Psalm 49:10 One who fails in wisdom due to willful sin
  7. Psalm 49:11 Some versions graves are their houses
  8. Psalm 49:11 Lit to
  9. Psalm 49:12 Lit are destroyed
  10. Psalm 49:13 Lit in their mouths
  11. Psalm 49:13 Selah may mean Pause, Crescendo, Musical Interlude
  12. Psalm 49:15 Lit hand
  13. Psalm 49:16 Or wealth
  14. Psalm 49:17 Or wealth
  15. Psalm 49:20 Lit are destroyed