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責猶大人負恩悖逆

耶和華的話臨到我說: 「你去向耶路撒冷人的耳中喊叫說:『耶和華如此說:你幼年的恩愛,婚姻的愛情,你怎樣在曠野,在未曾耕種之地跟隨我,我都記得。 那時以色列歸耶和華為聖,作為土產初熟的果子,凡吞吃他的必算為有罪,災禍必臨到他們。』這是耶和華說的。」

雅各家,以色列家的各族啊,你們當聽耶和華的話! 耶和華如此說:「你們的列祖見我有什麼不義,竟遠離我,隨從虛無的神,自己成為虛妄的呢? 他們也不說:『那領我們從埃及地上來,引導我們經過曠野,沙漠有深坑之地,和乾旱死蔭,無人經過、無人居住之地的耶和華,在哪裡呢?』 我領你們進入肥美之地,使你們得吃其中的果子和美物,但你們進入的時候就玷汙我的地,使我的產業成為可憎的。 祭司都不說:『耶和華在哪裡呢?』傳講律法的都不認識我,官長違背我,先知藉巴力說預言,隨從無益的神。」

悖逆無比

耶和華說:「我因此必與你們爭辯,也必與你們的子孫爭辯。 10 你們且過到基提海島去察看,打發人往基達去留心查考,看曾有這樣的事沒有! 11 豈有一國換了他的神嗎?其實這不是神!但我的百姓將他們的榮耀換了那無益的神。 12 諸天哪,要因此驚奇,極其恐慌,甚為淒涼!」這是耶和華說的。 13 「因為我的百姓做了兩件惡事,就是離棄我這活水的泉源,為自己鑿出池子,是破裂不能存水的池子。

遭災受禍因罪自召

14 以色列是僕人嗎?是家中生的奴僕嗎?為何成為掠物呢? 15 少壯獅子向他咆哮,大聲吼叫,使他的地荒涼,城邑也都焚燒,無人居住。 16 挪弗人和答比匿人也打破你的頭頂。 17 這事臨到你身上,不是你自招的嗎?不是因耶和華你神引你行路的時候,你離棄他嗎? 18 現今你為何在埃及路上要喝西曷的水呢?你為何在亞述路上要喝大河的水呢? 19 你自己的惡必懲治你,你背道的事必責備你。由此可知可見,你離棄耶和華你的神,不存敬畏我的心,乃為惡事,為苦事。」這是主萬軍之耶和華說的。

歷數猶大罪惡

20 「我在古時折斷你的軛,解開你的繩索,你說:『我必不侍奉耶和華!』因為你在各高岡上、各青翠樹下屈身行淫。[a] 21 然而我栽你是上等的葡萄樹,全然是真種子,你怎麼向我變為外邦葡萄樹的壞枝子呢? 22 你雖用鹼,多用肥皂洗濯,你罪孽的痕跡仍然在我面前顯出。」這是主耶和華說的。 23 「你怎能說『我沒有玷汙,沒有隨從眾巴力』?你看你谷中的路,就知道你所行的如何。你是快行的獨峰駝,狂奔亂走。 24 你是野驢,慣在曠野,慾心發動就吸風;起性的時候,誰能使牠轉去呢?凡尋找牠的必不至疲乏,在牠的月份必能尋見。 25 我說:『你不要使腳上無鞋,喉嚨乾渴。』你倒說:『這是枉然!我喜愛別神,我必隨從他們。』

遭遇患難始求救援

26 「賊被捉拿,怎樣羞愧,以色列家和他們的君王、首領、祭司、先知也都照樣羞愧。 27 他們向木頭說『你是我的父』,向石頭說『你是生我的』。他們以背向我,不以面向我,及至遭遇患難的時候,卻說:『起來,拯救我們!』 28 你為自己做的神在哪裡呢?你遭遇患難的時候,叫他們起來拯救你吧!猶大啊,你神的數目與你城的數目相等!」

29 耶和華說:「你們為何與我爭辯呢?你們都違背了我。 30 我責打你們的兒女是徒然的,他們不受懲治。你們自己的刀吞滅你們的先知,好像殘害的獅子。 31 這世代的人哪,你們要看明耶和華的話!我豈向以色列做曠野呢?或做幽暗之地呢?我的百姓為何說『我們脫離約束,再不歸向你了』? 32 處女豈能忘記她的裝飾呢?新婦豈能忘記她的美衣呢?我的百姓卻忘記了我無數的日子。 33 你怎麼修飾你的道路要求愛情呢?就是惡劣的婦人,你也叫她們行你的路。 34 並且你的衣襟上有無辜窮人的血,你殺他們並不是遇見他們挖窟窿,乃是因這一切的事。 35 你還說:『我無辜,耶和華的怒氣必定向我消了。』看哪,我必審問你,因你自說『我沒有犯罪』。 36 你為何東跑西奔,要更換你的路呢?你必因埃及蒙羞,像從前因亞述蒙羞一樣。 37 你也必兩手抱頭從埃及出來,因為耶和華已經棄絕你所倚靠的,你必不因他們得順利。

Footnotes

  1. 耶利米書 2:20 或作:我在古時折斷你的軛,解開你的繩索,你就說:『我必不侍奉別神!』誰知,你在各高岡上、各青翠樹下仍屈身行淫。

Israel Forsakes God

The word(A) of the Lord came to me: “Go and proclaim in the hearing of Jerusalem:

“This is what the Lord says:

“‘I remember the devotion of your youth,(B)
    how as a bride you loved me
and followed me through the wilderness,(C)
    through a land not sown.
Israel was holy(D) to the Lord,(E)
    the firstfruits(F) of his harvest;
all who devoured(G) her were held guilty,(H)
    and disaster overtook them,’”
declares the Lord.

Hear the word of the Lord, you descendants of Jacob,
    all you clans of Israel.

This is what the Lord says:

“What fault did your ancestors find in me,
    that they strayed so far from me?
They followed worthless idols(I)
    and became worthless(J) themselves.
They did not ask, ‘Where is the Lord,
    who brought us up out of Egypt(K)
and led us through the barren wilderness,
    through a land of deserts(L) and ravines,(M)
a land of drought and utter darkness,
    a land where no one travels(N) and no one lives?’
I brought you into a fertile land
    to eat its fruit and rich produce.(O)
But you came and defiled my land
    and made my inheritance detestable.(P)
The priests did not ask,
    ‘Where is the Lord?’
Those who deal with the law did not know me;(Q)
    the leaders(R) rebelled against me.
The prophets prophesied by Baal,(S)
    following worthless idols.(T)

“Therefore I bring charges(U) against you again,”
declares the Lord.
    “And I will bring charges against your children’s children.
10 Cross over to the coasts of Cyprus(V) and look,
    send to Kedar[a](W) and observe closely;
    see if there has ever been anything like this:
11 Has a nation ever changed its gods?
    (Yet they are not gods(X) at all.)
But my people have exchanged their glorious(Y) God
    for worthless idols.
12 Be appalled at this, you heavens,
    and shudder with great horror,”
declares the Lord.
13 “My people have committed two sins:
They have forsaken(Z) me,
    the spring of living water,(AA)
and have dug their own cisterns,
    broken cisterns that cannot hold water.
14 Is Israel a servant, a slave(AB) by birth?
    Why then has he become plunder?
15 Lions(AC) have roared;
    they have growled at him.
They have laid waste(AD) his land;
    his towns are burned(AE) and deserted.(AF)
16 Also, the men of Memphis(AG) and Tahpanhes(AH)
    have cracked your skull.
17 Have you not brought this on yourselves(AI)
    by forsaking(AJ) the Lord your God
    when he led you in the way?
18 Now why go to Egypt(AK)
    to drink water from the Nile[b]?(AL)
And why go to Assyria(AM)
    to drink water from the Euphrates?(AN)
19 Your wickedness will punish you;
    your backsliding(AO) will rebuke(AP) you.
Consider then and realize
    how evil and bitter(AQ) it is for you
when you forsake(AR) the Lord your God
    and have no awe(AS) of me,”
declares the Lord, the Lord Almighty.

20 “Long ago you broke off your yoke(AT)
    and tore off your bonds;(AU)
    you said, ‘I will not serve you!’(AV)
Indeed, on every high hill(AW)
    and under every spreading tree(AX)
    you lay down as a prostitute.(AY)
21 I had planted(AZ) you like a choice vine(BA)
    of sound and reliable stock.
How then did you turn against me
    into a corrupt,(BB) wild vine?
22 Although you wash(BC) yourself with soap(BD)
    and use an abundance of cleansing powder,
    the stain of your guilt is still before me,”
declares the Sovereign Lord.(BE)
23 “How can you say, ‘I am not defiled;(BF)
    I have not run after the Baals’?(BG)
See how you behaved in the valley;(BH)
    consider what you have done.
You are a swift she-camel
    running(BI) here and there,
24 a wild donkey(BJ) accustomed to the desert,(BK)
    sniffing the wind in her craving—
    in her heat who can restrain her?
Any males that pursue her need not tire themselves;
    at mating time they will find her.
25 Do not run until your feet are bare
    and your throat is dry.
But you said, ‘It’s no use!(BL)
    I love foreign gods,(BM)
    and I must go after them.’(BN)

26 “As a thief is disgraced(BO) when he is caught,
    so the people of Israel are disgraced—
they, their kings and their officials,
    their priests(BP) and their prophets.(BQ)
27 They say to wood,(BR) ‘You are my father,’
    and to stone,(BS) ‘You gave me birth.’
They have turned their backs(BT) to me
    and not their faces;(BU)
yet when they are in trouble,(BV) they say,
    ‘Come and save(BW) us!’
28 Where then are the gods(BX) you made for yourselves?
    Let them come if they can save you
    when you are in trouble!(BY)
For you, Judah, have as many gods
    as you have towns.(BZ)

29 “Why do you bring charges against me?
    You have all(CA) rebelled against me,”
declares the Lord.
30 “In vain I punished your people;
    they did not respond to correction.(CB)
Your sword has devoured your prophets(CC)
    like a ravenous lion.

31 “You of this generation, consider the word of the Lord:

“Have I been a desert to Israel
    or a land of great darkness?(CD)
Why do my people say, ‘We are free to roam;
    we will come to you no more’?(CE)
32 Does a young woman forget her jewelry,
    a bride her wedding ornaments?
Yet my people have forgotten(CF) me,
    days without number.
33 How skilled you are at pursuing(CG) love!
    Even the worst of women can learn from your ways.
34 On your clothes is found
    the lifeblood(CH) of the innocent poor,
    though you did not catch them breaking in.(CI)
Yet in spite of all this
35     you say, ‘I am innocent;(CJ)
    he is not angry with me.’
But I will pass judgment(CK) on you
    because you say, ‘I have not sinned.’(CL)
36 Why do you go about so much,
    changing(CM) your ways?
You will be disappointed by Egypt(CN)
    as you were by Assyria.
37 You will also leave that place
    with your hands on your head,(CO)
for the Lord has rejected those you trust;
    you will not be helped(CP) by them.

Footnotes

  1. Jeremiah 2:10 In the Syro-Arabian desert
  2. Jeremiah 2:18 Hebrew Shihor; that is, a branch of the Nile

Moreover the word of the Lord came to me, saying,

Go and cry in the ears of Jerusalem, saying, Thus saith the Lord; I remember thee, the kindness of thy youth, the love of thine espousals, when thou wentest after me in the wilderness, in a land that was not sown.

Israel was holiness unto the Lord, and the firstfruits of his increase: all that devour him shall offend; evil shall come upon them, saith the Lord.

Hear ye the word of the Lord, O house of Jacob, and all the families of the house of Israel:

Thus saith the Lord, What iniquity have your fathers found in me, that they are gone far from me, and have walked after vanity, and are become vain?

Neither said they, Where is the Lord that brought us up out of the land of Egypt, that led us through the wilderness, through a land of deserts and of pits, through a land of drought, and of the shadow of death, through a land that no man passed through, and where no man dwelt?

And I brought you into a plentiful country, to eat the fruit thereof and the goodness thereof; but when ye entered, ye defiled my land, and made mine heritage an abomination.

The priests said not, Where is the Lord? and they that handle the law knew me not: the pastors also transgressed against me, and the prophets prophesied by Baal, and walked after things that do not profit.

Wherefore I will yet plead with you, saith the Lord, and with your children's children will I plead.

10 For pass over the isles of Chittim, and see; and send unto Kedar, and consider diligently, and see if there be such a thing.

11 Hath a nation changed their gods, which are yet no gods? but my people have changed their glory for that which doth not profit.

12 Be astonished, O ye heavens, at this, and be horribly afraid, be ye very desolate, saith the Lord.

13 For my people have committed two evils; they have forsaken me the fountain of living waters, and hewed them out cisterns, broken cisterns, that can hold no water.

14 Is Israel a servant? is he a homeborn slave? why is he spoiled?

15 The young lions roared upon him, and yelled, and they made his land waste: his cities are burned without inhabitant.

16 Also the children of Noph and Tahapanes have broken the crown of thy head.

17 Hast thou not procured this unto thyself, in that thou hast forsaken the Lord thy God, when he led thee by the way?

18 And now what hast thou to do in the way of Egypt, to drink the waters of Sihor? or what hast thou to do in the way of Assyria, to drink the waters of the river?

19 Thine own wickedness shall correct thee, and thy backslidings shall reprove thee: know therefore and see that it is an evil thing and bitter, that thou hast forsaken the Lord thy God, and that my fear is not in thee, saith the Lord God of hosts.

20 For of old time I have broken thy yoke, and burst thy bands; and thou saidst, I will not transgress; when upon every high hill and under every green tree thou wanderest, playing the harlot.

21 Yet I had planted thee a noble vine, wholly a right seed: how then art thou turned into the degenerate plant of a strange vine unto me?

22 For though thou wash thee with nitre, and take thee much soap, yet thine iniquity is marked before me, saith the Lord God.

23 How canst thou say, I am not polluted, I have not gone after Baalim? see thy way in the valley, know what thou hast done: thou art a swift dromedary traversing her ways;

24 A wild ass used to the wilderness, that snuffeth up the wind at her pleasure; in her occasion who can turn her away? all they that seek her will not weary themselves; in her month they shall find her.

25 Withhold thy foot from being unshod, and thy throat from thirst: but thou saidst, There is no hope: no; for I have loved strangers, and after them will I go.

26 As the thief is ashamed when he is found, so is the house of Israel ashamed; they, their kings, their princes, and their priests, and their prophets.

27 Saying to a stock, Thou art my father; and to a stone, Thou hast brought me forth: for they have turned their back unto me, and not their face: but in the time of their trouble they will say, Arise, and save us.

28 But where are thy gods that thou hast made thee? let them arise, if they can save thee in the time of thy trouble: for according to the number of thy cities are thy gods, O Judah.

29 Wherefore will ye plead with me? ye all have transgressed against me, saith the Lord.

30 In vain have I smitten your children; they received no correction: your own sword hath devoured your prophets, like a destroying lion.

31 O generation, see ye the word of the Lord. Have I been a wilderness unto Israel? a land of darkness? wherefore say my people, We are lords; we will come no more unto thee?

32 Can a maid forget her ornaments, or a bride her attire? yet my people have forgotten me days without number.

33 Why trimmest thou thy way to seek love? therefore hast thou also taught the wicked ones thy ways.

34 Also in thy skirts is found the blood of the souls of the poor innocents: I have not found it by secret search, but upon all these.

35 Yet thou sayest, Because I am innocent, surely his anger shall turn from me. Behold, I will plead with thee, because thou sayest, I have not sinned.

36 Why gaddest thou about so much to change thy way? thou also shalt be ashamed of Egypt, as thou wast ashamed of Assyria.

37 Yea, thou shalt go forth from him, and thine hands upon thine head: for the Lord hath rejected thy confidences, and thou shalt not prosper in them.