淒慘的耶路撒冷

從前人煙稠密的城,
現在何其荒涼!
從前揚威萬邦的強國,
現在竟像寡婦一樣。
從前在諸省做公主的,
現在卻淪為奴婢。

她在夜間痛哭,淚流滿面。
情人中沒有一個前來安慰。
朋友都出賣她,與她為敵。

猶大飽受苦難和奴役,
被擄往遠方,流落異邦,
找不到安居之所。
她在走投無路之際被追敵擒獲。

通往錫安[a]的道路滿目淒涼,
因為無人前去過節。
她的城門冷落,
她的祭司悲歎,
她的少女哀傷,她痛苦不已。

敵人做了她的主人,
興旺發達。
因為她作惡多端,
耶和華叫她飽受困苦,
她的孩子被敵人擄去。

錫安的尊榮消逝,
她的首領像找不到草吃的鹿,
無力逃脫敵人的追趕。

在困苦流離中,
耶路撒冷想起昔日的榮華。
如今,她的人民落在敵人手中,
無人援救。
仇敵看見她,都嘲笑她的滅亡。

耶路撒冷罪大惡極,
淪為污穢之物。
從前尊重她的人看見她赤身裸體,就蔑視她。
她只能哀歎、退避。

她的裙子沾滿污穢,
她未曾想過自己的結局。
她的敗落無比淒慘,
無人安慰。
她哭喊道:「耶和華啊,
仇敵已經獲勝,
求你垂顧我的苦難!」

10 敵人伸手奪去她的一切珍寶。
她目睹外族人闖入聖殿——那是耶和華禁止他們進入的地方。

11 她的人民呻吟著四處覓食,
用珍寶換取糧食維生。

耶路撒冷的哀歎

她說:「耶和華啊,求你眷顧我,
因為我被人蔑視。

12 「路人啊,你們都無動於衷嗎?
你們看看,
耶和華向我發烈怒,降禍於我,
還有誰比我更痛苦呢?

13 「祂從高天降下火來,
焚燒我的骨頭;
祂在我腳前設下網羅,
使我返回;
祂使我淒涼孤寂,終日痛苦。

14 「我的罪惡連接成軛,
祂親手把它們編在一起,
綁在我的頸項上,
使我精疲力盡。
主把我交給我無力抵擋的敵人。

15 「主藐視我所有的勇士,
召集軍隊攻擊我,
打垮我的青年。
主踐踏猶大人[b]
如同在榨酒池踩踏。

16 「我為此哭泣,
淚流滿面,
卻無人安慰、鼓勵我。
我的兒女淒涼孤苦,
因為仇敵已經得勝。」

17 錫安伸手求助,卻無人理睬。
耶和華已命四周鄰國與雅各為敵。
耶路撒冷在他們當中成了污穢之物。

18 「但耶和華是公義的,
因為我違背了祂的命令。
萬國啊,請聽我的話,
看看我的痛苦!
我的年輕男女都被擄去。

19 「我向情人們求助,
他們卻欺騙我。
我的祭司和長老在覓食求生時,
倒斃在城中。

20 「耶和華啊,
看看我是多麼痛苦!
我的內臟攪動,
我的心靈翻騰,
因為我背叛了你。
街上有屠殺,
家中有死亡。

21 「人們聽見我的哀歎,
卻無人安慰我。
敵人看見你降給我的災難,
都幸災樂禍。
願你應許的審判之日來臨,
叫他們像我一樣受苦!

22 「願他們的惡行都擺在你眼前!
你怎樣因我的罪惡而懲罰我,
願你也照樣懲罰他們!
我歎息不絕,心中哀傷。」

耶和華懲罰耶路撒冷

主的怒氣像烏雲一樣遮蓋錫安城[c]
祂使以色列的榮美從天上墜下。
祂發怒的時候並不顧念自己的腳凳。

主毫不留情地毀滅雅各一切的住處,
祂在烈怒中夷平猶大的堡壘,
讓以色列及其首領蒙羞。

祂發烈怒毀滅以色列全軍。
敵人襲來時,祂收回大能的手。
祂像烈焰一樣吞噬雅各。

祂抬起右手張弓搭箭,
宛若仇敵,
殺戮一切悅人眼目的人,
將祂的怒火撒向錫安城的帳篷。

主像敵人一樣毀滅以色列,
吞噬她的宮殿,夷平她的堡壘,
使猶大人哀哭不止。

祂摧毀自己的居所,
如同摧毀花園;
祂摧毀自己規定的聚會之處,
使錫安的人民忘記安息日和節期。
祂在烈怒中棄絕所有的君王和祭司。

主撇棄自己的祭壇,
憎惡自己的聖所,
把耶路撒冷的殿牆交給敵人。
他們像過節一樣,
在耶和華的殿中喧嚷吵鬧。

耶和華決意拆毀錫安的城牆,
祂拉了準線,
定意毀滅,決不停止。
祂使城牆和壁壘一同悲哀哭泣。

錫安的城門陷入地中,
主摧毀、砍斷她的門閂。
她的君王和首領流落異鄉,
律法不復存在,
她的先知得不到從耶和華而來的異象。

10 錫安城的長老腰束麻布,
頭蒙灰塵,坐在地上,
默然不語;
耶路撒冷的少女垂頭至地。

11 我哭得眼睛失明,
心如刀割,肝膽欲碎,
因為人民慘遭毀滅,
兒童和嬰孩昏倒在街頭。

12 孩子們問母親:
「哪裡有餅和酒呢?」
他們像受傷的勇士,
昏倒在城中的街頭,
在母親懷中奄奄一息。

13 耶路撒冷啊,我該說什麼呢?
誰能與你的苦難相比呢?
錫安啊,我用什麼話語才能安慰你呢?
你的傷口深如海洋,
誰能醫治你呢?

14 你的先知所見的異象虛假無用。
他們沒有揭露你的罪惡,
以致你被擄。
他們給你的預言虛假謬誤。

15 路人都拍掌嘲笑你。
他們向耶路撒冷城搖頭,
嗤笑道:
「這就是那被譽為完美無瑕、
普世喜悅的城嗎?」

16 敵人都幸災樂禍地譏諷你,
他們咬牙切齒地說:
「我們吞滅了她!
這是我們期待已久的日子!
我們終於見到這一天了!」

17 耶和華實現了祂的計劃,
成就了祂很久以前的應許。
祂毫不留情地毀滅了你,
使你的仇敵幸災樂禍,
耀武揚威。

18 錫安的城牆啊,
你要從心裡向主呼求!
你的眼淚要像江河一樣晝夜湧流,
不歇不眠。

19 你要在夜間起來,
在主面前整夜呼求,
向祂傾心吐意;
你要為餓昏街頭的孩童向主舉手禱告。

20 「耶和華啊,求你看看,
你曾這樣對付過誰呢?
母親豈能吃自己的孩子?
祭司和先知豈能在主的聖所中被殺?

21 「老人和小孩陳屍街頭,
少男少女都喪身刀下。
你在發怒的日子殺了他們,
毫不留情。

22 「你從四面八方召人攻擊我,
如同召集人過節。
耶和華發怒的日子,
無人得以逃脫,無人得以倖免。
敵人殺光了我養育的孩子。」

Footnotes

  1. 1·4 錫安」又稱「耶路撒冷」。
  2. 1·15 猶大人」希伯來文是「猶大的純潔少女」。
  3. 2·1 」希伯來文是「女子」,可能是對錫安的暱稱,下同2·4104·22

哀叹锡安的遭遇

从前人烟稠密的城中,现在怎么竟然孤独地坐在那里。

从前在列国中为大的,现在怎么竟然像个寡妇。

从前在众省份中为王后的,现在怎么竟然成了奴隶。

她在夜间痛哭,泪流满面。

在她所有亲爱的人中,没有一个安慰她的。

她所有的朋友都以诡诈待她,都成了她的仇敌。

犹大受尽痛苦,饱经劳役,更遭流徙异地。

她住在列国中,找不着安居之所。

在困境之中,追赶她的人把她追上了。

通往锡安道路悲哀,因为没有人去守节。

锡安一切的城门冷落,祭司唉哼,

处女忧伤,锡安也受尽痛苦。

锡安的敌人成为主人;她的仇敌亨通。

因为她的过犯众多,耶和华就使她受苦。

她的孩童在敌人面前被掳去。

锡安(“锡安”原文作“锡安的女子”)所有的尊荣,都离开了她的居民。

她的众领袖都像找不着牧场的鹿;

在追赶的人面前无力逃走。

耶路撒冷在困苦飘流的日子,就追念她昔日的一切珍宝。

她的人民落在敌人手里的时候,没有人帮助她。

敌人看见她,就讥笑她的灭亡。

耶路撒冷犯了大罪,因此成了不洁之物。

素来尊敬她的现在都藐视她,因为看见她赤身露体;

她自己也唉哼,转身退避。

她的污秽沾满了衣裙;她从不思想自己的结局。

所以她令人惊异地败落了;没有人安慰她。

她说:“耶和华啊!求你看看我的苦难,因为仇敌显为大。”

10 敌人伸手夺取她的一切珍宝,

她看着外族人闯入她的圣所:

你曾禁止他们进入你的会中。

11 她所有的人民都在唉哼,到处寻觅食物;

他们为了维持生命,拿自己的珍宝去换取粮食。

她说:“耶和华啊!求你垂看,求你鉴察,因为我被人藐视。”

耶路撒冷自述苦况

12 所有过路的人啊!你们毫不在意吗?

你们要细察要观看,有没有痛苦像我所受的痛苦,

就是耶和华在他发烈怒的日子使我所受的痛苦。

13 他从高天降火,使火进入我的骨头里(按照《马索拉文本》,“他从高天降火,使火进入我的骨头里”作“他从高天降火进入我的骨头里,他管理火”;现参照《七十士译本》翻译)。

他设置网罗绊我的脚,使我退去。

他使我孤单凄凉,终日愁烦。

14 我的过犯像轭一样被绑好;是他亲手缠绑的。

我的过犯加在我的颈上,他使我的气力衰弱。

主把我交在我不能对抗的人手中。

15 主丢弃我中间的所有勇士;

他招聚了一大群人来攻击我,要打碎我的青年人。

主践踏犹大女儿中的处女,像践踏压酒池一样。

16 为了这些事我不住哭泣,我的眼不住流下泪水;

因为那安慰我、使我重新振作的,都远离了我。

我的儿女孤单凄凉,因为仇敌得胜了。

17 锡安伸出双手,但没有人安慰她。

论到雅各,耶和华已经下令,使他四围的人都与他为敌;

耶路撒冷在他们中间,已经成了不洁的东西。

 神的公义

18 耶和华是公义的,他这样待我,是因为我违背了他的命令。

万民哪!请你们听我的话!看看我的痛苦!

我的少女和青年人都已经被掳去了。

19 我向我所爱的人呼求,他们却欺骗我。

我的祭司和长老为了延续生命,寻找粮食的时候,

就在城中气绝身亡了。

20 耶和华啊!你看,患难临到我!我的心肠激动,

我的心在我里面翻转,因为我曾经非常悖逆。

街上有刀剑使人丧子,屋里也有死亡。

21 有人听见我的唉哼,却没有人安慰我,

我所有的仇敌都听见我的灾难;你作了这事,他们就欢乐。

愿你使你所宣告的日子来临那时,他们就必像我一样。

22 愿他们的一切恶行都摆在你面前,愿你对付他们,

好象你因我的一切过犯对付我一样。

因为我唉哼甚苦,我心里愁烦。

 神惩罚耶路撒冷

主在烈怒中,怎么竟然使黑云遮盖锡安的居民(“居民”原文作“女子”)!

他把以色列的荣美,从天上拋到地上;

他在发怒的日子,竟不记念自己的脚凳。

主吞灭了雅各所有住处,毫不顾惜;

他在忿怒中,把犹大居民的坚固城拆毁;

他使国家和国中众领袖都倒在地上,受尽羞辱。

他在烈怒中砍断以色列所有的角;

他从仇敌面前,收回自己的右手。

他像吞灭四周物件的火焰,在雅各中间焚烧。

他像仇敌拉弓,他的右手已经预备好。

他像敌人把一切悦人眼目的都杀灭了;

他如火的忿怒倒在锡安居民(“居民”原文作“女子”)的帐棚上。

主好象成了仇敌;

他吞灭了以色列和她所有的宫殿,毁坏了她的坚固城。

他在犹大居民的中间,增添了悲哀和哭号。

他把自己的住所破坏,好象园子一样;

他毁坏了属他的聚会之处。

耶和华使节期和安息日都在锡安被忘记;

他在他的盛怒中弃绝了君王和祭司。

主丢弃了自己的祭坛,厌弃了自己的圣所。

他把宫殿的围墙,交付在仇敌的手里;

他们在耶和华的殿中喧嚷,好象庆祝节日一样。

耶和华定意要拆毁锡安居民(“居民”原文作“女子”)的城墙;

他拉了准绳,决不停手,务要把它吞灭。

他使堡垒和城墙都悲哀,一同受痛苦。

锡安的众城门已经陷入地里;耶和华把锡安的门闩都毁坏折断了。

锡安的君王和领袖都身在列国中;锡安再没有律法了;

它的众先知也得不到从耶和华而来的异象。

10 锡安居民(“居民”原文作“女子”)的长老都坐在地上,默默无声;

他们把尘灰撒在头上,腰束麻布。

耶路撒冷的处女都垂头至地。

11 我的眼睛因流泪而失明,我的心肠激动,

我的肝胆倾倒在地,都因我的子民(“我的子民”原文作“我子民的女子”)遭毁灭,

孩童和婴儿在城里的街上昏倒。

12 他们像被刺伤的人昏倒在城里街上的时候,

他们在母亲的怀里快要丧命的时候,

他们就问母亲:“五谷和酒在哪里呢?”

13 耶路撒冷的居民哪,我怎样向你说明呢?用甚么与你比较呢?

锡安的居民哪,我们用甚么跟你相比,好安慰你呢?

你的裂口像海那样大,谁能医治你呢?

14 你的假先知为了你所见的异象,

尽是虚谎和愚昧;

他们没有显露你的罪孽,使你的命运得以挽回;

他们为你所得的默示,全是虚谎,是引人走错路的。

15 所有过路的人,都拍掌嘲笑你;

他们嗤笑耶路撒冷的居民,并摇头说:

“被人称为最完美,为全地所喜悦的,就是这城吗?”

16 你所有的仇敌都张开口攻击你,

他们嗤笑你,又咬牙切齿,说:“我们吞灭它了!

这真是我们期待的日子!我们等到了!亲眼看见了!”

17 耶和华作成了他定意去作的,成就了他的话,

就是他昔日所宣告的,他把你拆毁,并不怜惜,

他使仇敌因胜过你而高兴,他高举你敌人的角。

18 锡安居民(“居民”原文作“女子”)的城墙啊,你要一心向主哀求;

愿你的眼泪像江河般涌流,昼夜不息;

愿你得不着歇息,愿你眼中的瞳人不能休息。

19 夜里每到交更的时分,你要起来呼喊;

在主面前你要倾心如水!

你的孩童在各街头上因饥饿而昏倒,

你要为他们的性命向主举手祷告。

20 “耶和华啊,求你观看!求你鉴察!你曾这样对待过谁呢?

难道妇人应该吃掉自己所生的,就是自己所抚养的婴孩吗?

难道祭司和先知应该在主的圣所里被杀害吗?”

21 少年人和老年人都在街上倒卧在地死了;

我的年轻男女都倒毙于刀下;

在你忿怒的日子,你杀了他们,你屠杀了他们,毫不怜惜。

耶路撒冷的哀祷

22 你从四围招聚惊吓我的,好象招聚人过节的日子一样。

在耶和华忿怒的日子,没有人可以逃脱,可以生存。

我所抚育、所养大的,我的仇敌都灭尽了。

[a]How deserted(A) lies the city,
    once so full of people!(B)
How like a widow(C) is she,
    who once was great(D) among the nations!
She who was queen among the provinces
    has now become a slave.(E)

Bitterly she weeps(F) at night,
    tears are on her cheeks.
Among all her lovers(G)
    there is no one to comfort her.
All her friends have betrayed(H) her;
    they have become her enemies.(I)

After affliction and harsh labor,
    Judah has gone into exile.(J)
She dwells among the nations;
    she finds no resting place.(K)
All who pursue her have overtaken her(L)
    in the midst of her distress.

The roads to Zion mourn,(M)
    for no one comes to her appointed festivals.
All her gateways are desolate,(N)
    her priests groan,
her young women grieve,
    and she is in bitter anguish.(O)

Her foes have become her masters;
    her enemies are at ease.
The Lord has brought her grief(P)
    because of her many sins.(Q)
Her children have gone into exile,(R)
    captive before the foe.(S)

All the splendor has departed
    from Daughter Zion.(T)
Her princes are like deer
    that find no pasture;
in weakness they have fled(U)
    before the pursuer.

In the days of her affliction and wandering
    Jerusalem remembers all the treasures
    that were hers in days of old.
When her people fell into enemy hands,
    there was no one to help her.(V)
Her enemies looked at her
    and laughed(W) at her destruction.

Jerusalem has sinned(X) greatly
    and so has become unclean.(Y)
All who honored her despise her,
    for they have all seen her naked;(Z)
she herself groans(AA)
    and turns away.

Her filthiness clung to her skirts;
    she did not consider her future.(AB)
Her fall(AC) was astounding;
    there was none to comfort(AD) her.
“Look, Lord, on my affliction,(AE)
    for the enemy has triumphed.”

10 The enemy laid hands
    on all her treasures;(AF)
she saw pagan nations
    enter her sanctuary(AG)
those you had forbidden(AH)
    to enter your assembly.

11 All her people groan(AI)
    as they search for bread;(AJ)
they barter their treasures for food
    to keep themselves alive.
“Look, Lord, and consider,
    for I am despised.”

12 “Is it nothing to you, all you who pass by?(AK)
    Look around and see.
Is any suffering like my suffering(AL)
    that was inflicted on me,
that the Lord brought on me
    in the day of his fierce anger?(AM)

13 “From on high he sent fire,
    sent it down into my bones.(AN)
He spread a net(AO) for my feet
    and turned me back.
He made me desolate,(AP)
    faint(AQ) all the day long.

14 “My sins have been bound into a yoke[b];(AR)
    by his hands they were woven together.
They have been hung on my neck,
    and the Lord has sapped my strength.
He has given me into the hands(AS)
    of those I cannot withstand.

15 “The Lord has rejected
    all the warriors in my midst;(AT)
he has summoned an army(AU) against me
    to[c] crush my young men.(AV)
In his winepress(AW) the Lord has trampled(AX)
    Virgin Daughter(AY) Judah.

16 “This is why I weep
    and my eyes overflow with tears.(AZ)
No one is near to comfort(BA) me,
    no one to restore my spirit.
My children are destitute
    because the enemy has prevailed.”(BB)

17 Zion stretches out her hands,(BC)
    but there is no one to comfort her.
The Lord has decreed for Jacob
    that his neighbors become his foes;(BD)
Jerusalem has become
    an unclean(BE) thing(BF) among them.

18 “The Lord is righteous,(BG)
    yet I rebelled(BH) against his command.
Listen, all you peoples;
    look on my suffering.(BI)
My young men and young women
    have gone into exile.(BJ)

19 “I called to my allies(BK)
    but they betrayed me.
My priests and my elders
    perished(BL) in the city
while they searched for food
    to keep themselves alive.

20 “See, Lord, how distressed(BM) I am!
    I am in torment(BN) within,
and in my heart I am disturbed,(BO)
    for I have been most rebellious.(BP)
Outside, the sword bereaves;
    inside, there is only death.(BQ)

21 “People have heard my groaning,(BR)
    but there is no one to comfort me.(BS)
All my enemies have heard of my distress;
    they rejoice(BT) at what you have done.
May you bring the day(BU) you have announced
    so they may become like me.

22 “Let all their wickedness come before you;
    deal with them
as you have dealt with me
    because of all my sins.(BV)
My groans(BW) are many
    and my heart is faint.”

[d]How the Lord has covered Daughter Zion
    with the cloud of his anger[e]!(BX)
He has hurled down the splendor of Israel
    from heaven to earth;
he has not remembered his footstool(BY)
    in the day of his anger.(BZ)

Without pity(CA) the Lord has swallowed(CB) up
    all the dwellings of Jacob;
in his wrath he has torn down
    the strongholds(CC) of Daughter Judah.
He has brought her kingdom and its princes
    down to the ground(CD) in dishonor.

In fierce anger he has cut off
    every horn[f][g](CE) of Israel.
He has withdrawn his right hand(CF)
    at the approach of the enemy.
He has burned in Jacob like a flaming fire
    that consumes everything around it.(CG)

Like an enemy he has strung his bow;(CH)
    his right hand is ready.
Like a foe he has slain
    all who were pleasing to the eye;(CI)
he has poured out his wrath(CJ) like fire(CK)
    on the tent(CL) of Daughter Zion.

The Lord is like an enemy;(CM)
    he has swallowed up Israel.
He has swallowed up all her palaces
    and destroyed her strongholds.(CN)
He has multiplied mourning and lamentation(CO)
    for Daughter Judah.(CP)

He has laid waste his dwelling like a garden;
    he has destroyed(CQ) his place of meeting.(CR)
The Lord has made Zion forget
    her appointed festivals and her Sabbaths;(CS)
in his fierce anger he has spurned
    both king and priest.(CT)

The Lord has rejected his altar
    and abandoned his sanctuary.(CU)
He has given the walls of her palaces(CV)
    into the hands of the enemy;
they have raised a shout in the house of the Lord
    as on the day of an appointed festival.(CW)

The Lord determined to tear down
    the wall around Daughter Zion.(CX)
He stretched out a measuring line(CY)
    and did not withhold his hand from destroying.
He made ramparts(CZ) and walls lament;
    together they wasted away.(DA)

Her gates(DB) have sunk into the ground;
    their bars(DC) he has broken and destroyed.
Her king and her princes are exiled(DD) among the nations,
    the law(DE) is no more,
and her prophets(DF) no longer find
    visions(DG) from the Lord.

10 The elders of Daughter Zion
    sit on the ground in silence;(DH)
they have sprinkled dust(DI) on their heads(DJ)
    and put on sackcloth.(DK)
The young women of Jerusalem
    have bowed their heads to the ground.(DL)

11 My eyes fail from weeping,(DM)
    I am in torment within(DN);
my heart(DO) is poured out(DP) on the ground
    because my people are destroyed,(DQ)
because children and infants faint(DR)
    in the streets of the city.

12 They say to their mothers,
    “Where is bread and wine?”(DS)
as they faint like the wounded
    in the streets of the city,
as their lives ebb away(DT)
    in their mothers’ arms.(DU)

13 What can I say for you?(DV)
    With what can I compare you,
    Daughter(DW) Jerusalem?
To what can I liken you,
    that I may comfort you,
    Virgin Daughter Zion?(DX)
Your wound is as deep as the sea.(DY)
    Who can heal you?

14 The visions of your prophets
    were false(DZ) and worthless;
they did not expose your sin
    to ward off your captivity.(EA)
The prophecies they gave you
    were false and misleading.(EB)

15 All who pass your way
    clap their hands at you;(EC)
they scoff(ED) and shake their heads(EE)
    at Daughter Jerusalem:(EF)
“Is this the city that was called
    the perfection of beauty,(EG)
    the joy of the whole earth?”(EH)

16 All your enemies open their mouths
    wide against you;(EI)
they scoff and gnash their teeth(EJ)
    and say, “We have swallowed her up.(EK)
This is the day we have waited for;
    we have lived to see it.”(EL)

17 The Lord has done what he planned;
    he has fulfilled(EM) his word,
    which he decreed long ago.(EN)
He has overthrown you without pity,(EO)
    he has let the enemy gloat over you,(EP)
    he has exalted the horn[h] of your foes.(EQ)

18 The hearts of the people
    cry out to the Lord.(ER)
You walls of Daughter Zion,(ES)
    let your tears(ET) flow like a river
    day and night;(EU)
give yourself no relief,
    your eyes no rest.(EV)

19 Arise, cry out in the night,
    as the watches of the night begin;
pour out your heart(EW) like water
    in the presence of the Lord.(EX)
Lift up your hands(EY) to him
    for the lives of your children,
who faint(EZ) from hunger
    at every street corner.

20 “Look, Lord, and consider:
    Whom have you ever treated like this?
Should women eat their offspring,(FA)
    the children they have cared for?(FB)
Should priest and prophet be killed(FC)
    in the sanctuary of the Lord?(FD)

21 “Young and old lie together
    in the dust of the streets;
my young men and young women
    have fallen by the sword.(FE)
You have slain them in the day of your anger;
    you have slaughtered them without pity.(FF)

22 “As you summon to a feast day,
    so you summoned against me terrors(FG) on every side.
In the day of the Lord’s anger
    no one escaped(FH) or survived;
those I cared for and reared(FI)
    my enemy has destroyed.”

Footnotes

  1. Lamentations 1:1 This chapter is an acrostic poem, the verses of which begin with the successive letters of the Hebrew alphabet.
  2. Lamentations 1:14 Most Hebrew manuscripts; many Hebrew manuscripts and Septuagint He kept watch over my sins
  3. Lamentations 1:15 Or has set a time for me / when he will
  4. Lamentations 2:1 This chapter is an acrostic poem, the verses of which begin with the successive letters of the Hebrew alphabet.
  5. Lamentations 2:1 Or How the Lord in his anger / has treated Daughter Zion with contempt
  6. Lamentations 2:3 Or off / all the strength; or every king
  7. Lamentations 2:3 Horn here symbolizes strength.
  8. Lamentations 2:17 Horn here symbolizes strength.

永遠的贖罪祭

10 律法只是將來美事的一個投影,並非本體的真像,所以年復一年的獻祭不能使前來敬拜的人純全。 否則,獻祭的事早已終止了,因為敬拜的人若獻一次祭就能徹底得到潔淨,他們就不再覺得有罪了。 然而,每年獻祭的事都使人想起自己的罪來, 因為公牛和山羊的血根本不能除去人的罪。

所以,基督來到世上的時候曾說:

「上帝啊,祭物和供物非你所悅,
你為我預備了身體。
你並非喜愛燔祭和贖罪祭。
於是我說,
『上帝啊,我來是要遵行你的旨意,
我的事都記在聖經上了。』」

基督首先說:「祭物、供物、燔祭和贖罪祭都不是你想要的,也不是你喜悅的。」這些都是依照律法獻上的。 然後祂又說:「我來是要遵行你的旨意。」這樣,祂廢除了前者,為要設立後者。 10 上帝的旨意是:耶穌基督只一次獻上自己的身體,便使我們永遠聖潔了。

11 祭司都要天天站著供職,一次次地獻上同樣的祭物,只是這些祭物根本不能除罪。 12 而基督一次獻上自己成為永遠的贖罪祭後,就坐在上帝的右邊, 13 等待祂的仇敵成為祂的腳凳。 14 祂憑自己的一次犧牲,使那些得以聖潔的人永遠純全。

15 聖靈也向我們做見證,說:

16 「主說,那些日子以後,
我將與他們立這樣的約,
我要把我的律例放在他們心中,
寫在他們腦中。
17 我要忘記他們的過犯和罪惡。」

18 既然過犯和罪惡已經得到赦免,就不需要再為罪獻祭了。

Read full chapter

10 律法既然是以后要来的美好事物的影子,不是本体的真象,就不能凭着每年献同样的祭品,使那些进前来的人得到完全。 如果敬拜的人一次得洁净,良心就不再觉得有罪,那么,献祭的事不是早就停止了吗? 可是那些祭品,却使人每年都想起罪来, 因为公牛和山羊的血不能把罪除去。

所以,基督到世上来的时候,就说:

“祭品和礼物不是你所要的,

你却为我预备了身体。

燔祭和赎罪祭,

不是你所喜悦的;

那时我说:

‘看哪!我来了,

经卷上已经记载我的事,

 神啊!我来是要遵行你的旨意。’”

前面说:“祭品和礼物,燔祭和赎罪祭,不是你所要的,也不是你所喜悦的。”这些都是按照律法献的; 接着又说:“看哪!我来了,是要遵行你的旨意。”可见他废除那先前的,为要建立那后来的。 10 我们凭着这旨意,借着耶稣基督一次献上他的身体,就已经成圣。

11 所有的祭司都是天天站着事奉,多次献上同样的祭品,那些祭品永远不能把罪除去。 12 唯有基督献上了一次永远有效的赎罪祭,就在 神的右边坐下来。 13 此后,只是等待 神把他的仇敌放在他的脚下,作他的脚凳。 14 因为他献上了一次的祭,就使那些成圣的人永远得到完全。

15 圣灵也向我们作见证,因为后来他说过:

16 “主说:‘在那些日子以后,

我要与他们所立的约是这样:

我要把我的律法放在他们的心思里面,

写在他们的心上。’”

17 又说:“我决不再记着他们的罪恶,

和不法的行为。”

18 这一切既然都赦免了,就不必再为罪献祭了。

Read full chapter

Christ’s Sacrifice Once for All

10 The law is only a shadow(A) of the good things(B) that are coming—not the realities themselves.(C) For this reason it can never, by the same sacrifices repeated endlessly year after year, make perfect(D) those who draw near to worship.(E) Otherwise, would they not have stopped being offered? For the worshipers would have been cleansed once for all, and would no longer have felt guilty for their sins.(F) But those sacrifices are an annual reminder of sins.(G) It is impossible for the blood of bulls and goats(H) to take away sins.(I)

Therefore, when Christ came into the world,(J) he said:

“Sacrifice and offering you did not desire,
    but a body you prepared for me;(K)
with burnt offerings and sin offerings
    you were not pleased.
Then I said, ‘Here I am—it is written about me in the scroll(L)
    I have come to do your will, my God.’”[a](M)

First he said, “Sacrifices and offerings, burnt offerings and sin offerings you did not desire, nor were you pleased with them”(N)—though they were offered in accordance with the law. Then he said, “Here I am, I have come to do your will.”(O) He sets aside the first to establish the second. 10 And by that will, we have been made holy(P) through the sacrifice of the body(Q) of Jesus Christ once for all.(R)

11 Day after day every priest stands and performs his religious duties; again and again he offers the same sacrifices,(S) which can never take away sins.(T) 12 But when this priest had offered for all time one sacrifice for sins,(U) he sat down at the right hand of God,(V) 13 and since that time he waits for his enemies to be made his footstool.(W) 14 For by one sacrifice he has made perfect(X) forever those who are being made holy.(Y)

15 The Holy Spirit also testifies(Z) to us about this. First he says:

16 “This is the covenant I will make with them
    after that time, says the Lord.
I will put my laws in their hearts,
    and I will write them on their minds.”[b](AA)

17 Then he adds:

“Their sins and lawless acts
    I will remember no more.”[c](AB)

18 And where these have been forgiven, sacrifice for sin is no longer necessary.

Read full chapter

Footnotes

  1. Hebrews 10:7 Psalm 40:6-8 (see Septuagint)
  2. Hebrews 10:16 Jer. 31:33
  3. Hebrews 10:17 Jer. 31:34