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预言法老必败于幼发拉底河滨

46 耶和华论列国的话临到先知耶利米

论到关乎埃及王法老尼哥的军队,这军队安营在幼发拉底河边的迦基米施,是巴比伦尼布甲尼撒犹大约西亚的儿子约雅敬第四年所打败的:

“你们要预备大小盾牌,往前上阵! 你们套上车,骑上马!顶盔站立,磨枪贯甲! 我为何看见他们惊惶转身退后呢?他们的勇士打败了,急忙逃跑,并不回头,惊吓四围都有。”这是耶和华说的。 “不要容快跑的逃避,不要容勇士逃脱[a],他们在北方幼发拉底河边绊跌仆倒。 尼罗河涨发,像江河之水翻腾的,是谁呢? 埃及尼罗河涨发,像江河的水翻腾,他说:‘我要涨发遮盖遍地,我要毁灭城邑和其中的居民。’ 马匹上去吧!车辆急行吧!勇士,就是手拿盾牌的古实人和[b],并拉弓的路德族,都出去吧! 10 那日是主万军之耶和华报仇的日子,要向敌人报仇。刀剑必吞吃得饱,饮血饮足,因为主万军之耶和华在北方幼发拉底河边有献祭的事。 11 埃及的民[c]哪,可以上基列取乳香去!你虽多服良药,总是徒然,不得治好。 12 列国听见你的羞辱,遍地满了你的哀声,勇士与勇士彼此相碰,一齐跌倒。”

预言巴比伦王必击埃及

13 耶和华对先知耶利米所说的话,论到巴比伦尼布甲尼撒要来攻击埃及地:

14 “你们要传扬在埃及,宣告在密夺,报告在挪弗答比匿,说:‘要站起出队,自做准备,因为刀剑在你四围施行吞灭的事。’ 15 你的壮士为何被冲去呢?他们站立不住,因为耶和华驱逐他们。 16 使多人绊跌,他们也彼此撞倒,说:‘起来吧!我们再往本民本地去,好躲避欺压的刀剑。’ 17 他们在那里喊叫说:‘埃及王法老不过是个声音[d],他已错过所定的时候了。’” 18 君王,名为万军之耶和华的说:“我指着我的永生起誓:尼布甲尼撒[e]来的势派必像他泊在众山之中,像迦密在海边一样。 19 住在埃及的民[f]哪,要预备掳去时所用的物件!因为挪弗必成为荒场,且被烧毁无人居住。 20 埃及是肥美的母牛犊,但出于北方的毁灭[g]来到了,来到了! 21 其中的雇勇好像圈里的肥牛犊,他们转身退后,一齐逃跑,站立不住,因为他们遭难的日子、追讨的时候已经临到。 22 其中的声音好像蛇行一样,敌人要成队而来,如砍伐树木的手拿斧子攻击她。” 23 耶和华说:“埃及的树林虽然不能寻察[h],敌人却要砍伐,因他们多于蝗虫,不可胜数。 24 埃及的民[i]必然蒙羞,必交在北方人的手中。” 25 万军之耶和华以色列的神说:“我必刑罚亚扪埃及尊大之神)和法老,并埃及埃及的神以及君王,也必刑罚法老和倚靠他的人。 26 我要将他们交付寻索其命之人的手和巴比伦尼布甲尼撒与他臣仆的手,以后埃及必再有人居住,与从前一样。”这是耶和华说的。

言明受罚之后必复蒙恩

27 “我的仆人雅各啊,不要惧怕;以色列啊,不要惊惶!因我要从远方拯救你,从被掳到之地拯救你的后裔。雅各必回来,得享平靖安逸,无人使他害怕。 28 我的仆人雅各啊,不要惧怕,因我与你同在。我要将我所赶你到的那些国灭绝净尽,却不将你灭绝净尽。倒要从宽惩治你,万不能不罚你[j]。”这是耶和华说的。

Footnotes

  1. 耶利米书 46:6 或作:快跑的不能逃避,勇士不能逃脱。
  2. 耶利米书 46:9 又作:吕彼亚人。
  3. 耶利米书 46:11 “民”原文作“处女”。
  4. 耶利米书 46:17 “不过是个声音”或作“已经败亡”。
  5. 耶利米书 46:18 原文作:他。
  6. 耶利米书 46:19 “民”原文作“女子”。
  7. 耶利米书 46:20 “毁灭”或作“牛虻”。
  8. 耶利米书 46:23 或作:穿不过。
  9. 耶利米书 46:24 “民”原文作“女子”。
  10. 耶利米书 46:28 “不罚你”或作“以你为无罪”。

46 The word of the Lord which came to Jeremiah the prophet against the Gentiles;

Against Egypt, against the army of Pharaohnecho king of Egypt, which was by the river Euphrates in Carchemish, which Nebuchadrezzar king of Babylon smote in the fourth year of Jehoiakim the son of Josiah king of Judah.

Order ye the buckler and shield, and draw near to battle.

Harness the horses; and get up, ye horsemen, and stand forth with your helmets; furbish the spears, and put on the brigandines.

Wherefore have I seen them dismayed and turned away back? and their mighty ones are beaten down, and are fled apace, and look not back: for fear was round about, saith the Lord.

Let not the swift flee away, nor the mighty man escape; they shall stumble, and fall toward the north by the river Euphrates.

Who is this that cometh up as a flood, whose waters are moved as the rivers?

Egypt riseth up like a flood, and his waters are moved like the rivers; and he saith, I will go up, and will cover the earth; I will destroy the city and the inhabitants thereof.

Come up, ye horses; and rage, ye chariots; and let the mighty men come forth; the Ethiopians and the Libyans, that handle the shield; and the Lydians, that handle and bend the bow.

10 For this is the day of the Lord God of hosts, a day of vengeance, that he may avenge him of his adversaries: and the sword shall devour, and it shall be satiate and made drunk with their blood: for the Lord God of hosts hath a sacrifice in the north country by the river Euphrates.

11 Go up into Gilead, and take balm, O virgin, the daughter of Egypt: in vain shalt thou use many medicines; for thou shalt not be cured.

12 The nations have heard of thy shame, and thy cry hath filled the land: for the mighty man hath stumbled against the mighty, and they are fallen both together.

13 The word that the Lord spake to Jeremiah the prophet, how Nebuchadrezzar king of Babylon should come and smite the land of Egypt.

14 Declare ye in Egypt, and publish in Migdol, and publish in Noph and in Tahpanhes: say ye, Stand fast, and prepare thee; for the sword shall devour round about thee.

15 Why are thy valiant men swept away? they stood not, because the Lord did drive them.

16 He made many to fall, yea, one fell upon another: and they said, Arise, and let us go again to our own people, and to the land of our nativity, from the oppressing sword.

17 They did cry there, Pharaoh king of Egypt is but a noise; he hath passed the time appointed.

18 As I live, saith the King, whose name is the Lord of hosts, Surely as Tabor is among the mountains, and as Carmel by the sea, so shall he come.

19 O thou daughter dwelling in Egypt, furnish thyself to go into captivity: for Noph shall be waste and desolate without an inhabitant.

20 Egypt is like a very fair heifer, but destruction cometh; it cometh out of the north.

21 Also her hired men are in the midst of her like fatted bullocks; for they also are turned back, and are fled away together: they did not stand, because the day of their calamity was come upon them, and the time of their visitation.

22 The voice thereof shall go like a serpent; for they shall march with an army, and come against her with axes, as hewers of wood.

23 They shall cut down her forest, saith the Lord, though it cannot be searched; because they are more than the grasshoppers, and are innumerable.

24 The daughter of Egypt shall be confounded; she shall be delivered into the hand of the people of the north.

25 The Lord of hosts, the God of Israel, saith; Behold, I will punish the multitude of No, and Pharaoh, and Egypt, with their gods, and their kings; even Pharaoh, and all them that trust in him:

26 And I will deliver them into the hand of those that seek their lives, and into the hand of Nebuchadrezzar king of Babylon, and into the hand of his servants: and afterward it shall be inhabited, as in the days of old, saith the Lord.

27 But fear not thou, O my servant Jacob, and be not dismayed, O Israel: for, behold, I will save thee from afar off, and thy seed from the land of their captivity; and Jacob shall return, and be in rest and at ease, and none shall make him afraid.

28 Fear thou not, O Jacob my servant, saith the Lord: for I am with thee; for I will make a full end of all the nations whither I have driven thee: but I will not make a full end of thee, but correct thee in measure; yet will I not leave thee wholly unpunished.

Judgment on Egypt

46 The word of the Lord which came to Jeremiah the prophet against (A)the nations. Against (B)Egypt.

(C)Concerning the army of Pharaoh Necho, king of Egypt, which was by the River Euphrates in Carchemish, and which Nebuchadnezzar king of Babylon (D)defeated in the (E)fourth year of Jehoiakim the son of Josiah, king of Judah:

“Order[a] the [b]buckler and shield,
And draw near to battle!
Harness the horses,
And mount up, you horsemen!
Stand forth with your helmets,
Polish the spears,
(F)Put on the armor!
Why have I seen them dismayed and turned back?
Their mighty ones are beaten down;
They have speedily fled,
And did not look back,
For (G)fear was all around,” says the Lord.
“Do not let the swift flee away,
Nor the mighty man escape;
They will (H)stumble and fall
Toward the north, by the River Euphrates.

“Who is this coming up (I)like a flood,
Whose waters move like the rivers?
Egypt rises up like a flood,
And its waters move like the rivers;
And he says, ‘I will go up and cover the earth,
I will destroy the city and its inhabitants.’
Come up, O horses, and rage, O chariots!
And let the mighty men come forth:
[c]The Ethiopians and [d]the Libyans who handle the shield,
And the Lydians (J)who handle and bend the bow.
10 For this is (K)the day of the Lord God of hosts,
A day of vengeance,
That He may avenge Himself on His adversaries.
(L)The sword shall devour;
It shall be [e]satiated and made drunk with their blood;
For the Lord God of hosts (M)has a sacrifice
In the north country by the River Euphrates.

11 “Go(N) up to Gilead and take balm,
(O)O virgin, the daughter of Egypt;
In vain you will use many medicines;
(P)You shall not be cured.
12 The nations have heard of your (Q)shame,
And your cry has filled the land;
For the mighty man has stumbled against the mighty;
They both have fallen together.”

Babylonia Will Strike Egypt

13 The word that the Lord spoke to Jeremiah the prophet, how Nebuchadnezzar king of Babylon would come and (R)strike the land of Egypt.

14 “Declare in Egypt, and proclaim in (S)Migdol;
Proclaim in [f]Noph and in (T)Tahpanhes;
Say, ‘Stand fast and prepare yourselves,
For the sword devours all around you.’
15 Why are your valiant men swept away?
They did not stand
Because the Lord drove them away.
16 He made many fall;
Yes, (U)one fell upon another.
And they said, ‘Arise!
(V)Let us go back to our own people
And to the land of our nativity
From the oppressing sword.’
17 They cried there,
‘Pharaoh, king of Egypt, is but a noise.
He has passed by the appointed time!’

18 As I live,” says the King,
(W)Whose name is the Lord of hosts,
“Surely as Tabor is among the mountains
And as Carmel by the sea, so he shall come.
19 O (X)you daughter dwelling in Egypt,
Prepare yourself (Y)to go into captivity!
For [g]Noph shall be waste and desolate, without inhabitant.

20 “Egypt is a very pretty (Z)heifer,
But destruction comes, it comes (AA)from the north.
21 Also her mercenaries are in her midst like [h]fat bulls,
For they also are turned back,
They have fled away together.
They did not stand,
For (AB)the day of their calamity had come upon them,
The time of their punishment.
22 (AC)Her noise shall go like a serpent,
For they shall march with an army
And come against her with axes,
Like those who chop wood.

23 “They shall (AD)cut down her forest,” says the Lord,
“Though it cannot be searched,
Because they are innumerable,
And more numerous than (AE)grasshoppers.
24 The daughter of Egypt shall be ashamed;
She shall be delivered into the hand
Of (AF)the people of the north.”

25 The Lord of hosts, the God of Israel, says: “Behold, I will bring punishment on [i]Amon of (AG)No,[j] and Pharaoh and Egypt, (AH)with their gods and their kings—Pharaoh and those who (AI)trust in him. 26 (AJ)And I will deliver them into the hand of those who seek their lives, into the hand of Nebuchadnezzar king of Babylon and the hand of his servants. (AK)Afterward it shall be inhabited as in the days of old,” says the Lord.

God Will Preserve Israel(AL)

27 “But(AM) do not fear, O My servant Jacob,
And do not be dismayed, O Israel!
For behold, I will (AN)save you from afar,
And your offspring from the land of their captivity;
Jacob shall return, have rest and be at ease;
No one shall make him afraid.
28 Do not fear, O Jacob My servant,” says the Lord,
“For I am with you;
For I will make a complete end of all the nations
To which I have driven you,
But I will not make (AO)a complete end of you.
I will rightly (AP)correct you,
For I will not leave you wholly unpunished.”

Footnotes

  1. Jeremiah 46:3 Set in order
  2. Jeremiah 46:3 A small shield
  3. Jeremiah 46:9 Heb. Cush
  4. Jeremiah 46:9 Heb. Put
  5. Jeremiah 46:10 Filled to the full
  6. Jeremiah 46:14 Ancient Memphis
  7. Jeremiah 46:19 Ancient Memphis
  8. Jeremiah 46:21 Lit. calves of the stall
  9. Jeremiah 46:25 A sun god
  10. Jeremiah 46:25 Ancient Thebes