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预言西底家被掳耶路撒冷倾陷

34 巴比伦尼布甲尼撒率领他的全军和地上属他的各国各邦,攻打耶路撒冷和属耶路撒冷所有的城邑,那时耶和华的话临到耶利米说: “耶和华以色列的神说:你去告诉犹大西底家:‘耶和华如此说:我要将这城交付巴比伦王的手,他必用火焚烧。 你必不能逃脱他的手,定被拿住交在他的手中。你的眼要见巴比伦王的眼,他要口对口和你说话,你也必到巴比伦去。 犹大西底家啊,你还要听耶和华的话。耶和华论到你如此说:你必不被刀剑杀死, 你必平安而死。人必为你焚烧物件,好像为你列祖,就是在你以前的先王焚烧一般。人必为你举哀说:“哀哉,我主啊!”耶和华说:这话是我说的。’”

于是,先知耶利米耶路撒冷将这一切话告诉犹大西底家 那时巴比伦王的军队正攻打耶路撒冷,又攻打犹大所剩下的城邑,就是拉吉亚西加,原来犹大的坚固城只剩下这两座。

君民立约宣告自由

西底家王与耶路撒冷的众民立约,要向他们宣告自由,叫各人任他希伯来的仆人和婢女自由出去,谁也不可使他的一个犹大弟兄做奴仆。(此后,有耶和华的话临到耶利米。) 10 所有立约的首领和众民就任他的仆人婢女自由出去,谁也不再叫他们做奴仆。大家都顺从,将他们释放了。 11 后来却又反悔,叫所任去自由的仆人婢女回来,勉强他们仍为仆婢。

不遵命背约者必遭敌害

12 因此耶和华的话临到耶利米说: 13 “耶和华以色列的神如此说:我将你们的列祖从埃及地为奴之家领出来的时候,与他们立约说: 14 ‘你的一个希伯来弟兄若卖给你,服侍你六年,到第七年你们各人就要任他自由出去。’只是你们列祖不听从我,也不侧耳而听。 15 如今你们回转,行我眼中看为正的事,各人向邻舍宣告自由,并且在称为我名下的殿中在我面前立约。 16 你们却又反悔,亵渎我的名,各人叫所任去随意自由的仆人婢女回来,勉强他们仍为仆婢。

17 “所以耶和华如此说:你们没有听从我,各人向弟兄、邻舍宣告自由,看哪,我向你们宣告一样自由,就是使你们自由于刀剑、饥荒、瘟疫之下,并且使你们在天下万国中抛来抛去。这是耶和华说的。 18 犹大的首领,耶路撒冷的首领,太监、祭司和国中的众民曾将牛犊劈开,分成两半,从其中经过,在我面前立约。后来又违背我的约,不遵行这约上的话。 20 我必将他们交在仇敌和寻索其命的人手中,他们的尸首必给空中的飞鸟和地上的野兽做食物。 21 并且我必将犹大西底家和他的首领,交在他们仇敌和寻索其命的人与那暂离你们而去巴比伦王军队的手中。 22 耶和华说:我必吩咐他们回到这城,攻打这城,将城攻取,用火焚烧。我也要使犹大的城邑变为荒场,无人居住。”

给西底迦的警告

34 巴比伦王尼布甲尼撒率领他的军队和他统治的各邦国攻打耶路撒冷及其周围城邑时,耶和华对耶利米说: “你去告诉犹大王西底迦,以色列的上帝耶和华说,‘看啊,我要把这城交在巴比伦王的手中,使它被付之一炬。 你必逃不出巴比伦王的手心,你必在他面前受审,被带到巴比伦。 犹大王西底迦啊!你要听耶和华的话。论到你,耶和华说,你必不会死在刀剑之下, 你必安然去世。人们必为你烧香,像为你的先王烧香一样,他们必为你哀悼说,唉,我主啊!’这是我耶和华说的。”

耶利米先知就在耶路撒冷把这番话告诉了犹大王西底迦。 那时,巴比伦王的军队正攻打耶路撒冷以及犹大剩下的两座坚城——拉吉和亚西加。

西底迦王与耶路撒冷的居民立约让他们释放自己的奴隶之后,耶和华的话传给了耶利米。 西底迦王吩咐各人要释放自己的希伯来奴隶,任何人都不应使自己的同胞做奴隶。 10 所有立约的首领和人民都答应守约,并释放了自己的奴隶, 11 事后却又反悔,抓回先前释放的奴隶,再次奴役他们。 12 那时,耶和华的话传给了耶利米,说: 13 “以色列的上帝耶和华说,‘我曾带领你们的祖先离开埃及,使他们不再受奴役,那时我与他们立约说, 14 倘若你们的希伯来同胞卖身做你们的奴隶,服侍你们六年后,到第七年你们要给他们自由。你们的祖先却掩耳不听。 15 不久前,你们回心转意,做我视为正的事,释放自己的同胞,并且在我的殿中立了约。 16 然而,你们却反悔,各自抓回先前释放的奴隶,再次奴役他们,亵渎了我的名。 17 因此耶和华说,既然你们不听我的话,不给自己的同胞自由,看啊,我必使你们自由地死在战争、瘟疫和饥荒中,使你们的遭遇令天下万国惊惧。这是耶和华说的。 18-19 犹大与耶路撒冷的首领、宫廷侍臣、祭司和全体百姓曾把牛犊劈成两半,从中间走过跟我立约,后来却又违背跟我立的约,不守约,所以他们的下场必像他们劈开的牛犊一样。 20 我要把他们交在想杀他们的敌人手中,他们的尸体要成为飞禽走兽的食物。 21 我要把犹大王西底迦及其官员交在想杀他们的敌人手中,交在刚撤军的巴比伦王手中。 22 看啊,我要吩咐他们回来攻占这城,将它付之一炬,我要使犹大的城邑荒无人烟。这是耶和华说的。’”

給西底迦的警告

34 巴比倫王尼布甲尼撒率領他的軍隊和他統治的各邦國攻打耶路撒冷及其周圍城邑時,耶和華對耶利米說: 「你去告訴猶大王西底迦,以色列的上帝耶和華說,『看啊,我要把這城交在巴比倫王的手中,使它被付之一炬。 你必逃不出巴比倫王的手心,你必在他面前受審,被帶到巴比倫。 猶大王西底迦啊!你要聽耶和華的話。論到你,耶和華說,你必不會死在刀劍之下, 你必安然去世。人們必為你燒香,像為你的先王燒香一樣,他們必為你哀悼說,唉,我主啊!』這是我耶和華說的。」

耶利米先知就在耶路撒冷把這番話告訴了猶大王西底迦。 那時,巴比倫王的軍隊正攻打耶路撒冷以及猶大剩下的兩座堅城——拉吉和亞西加。

西底迦王與耶路撒冷的居民立約讓他們釋放自己的奴隸之後,耶和華的話傳給了耶利米。 西底迦王吩咐各人要釋放自己的希伯來奴隸,任何人都不應使自己的同胞做奴隸。 10 所有立約的首領和人民都答應守約,並釋放了自己的奴隸, 11 事後卻又反悔,抓回先前釋放的奴隸,再次奴役他們。 12 那時,耶和華的話傳給了耶利米,說: 13 「以色列的上帝耶和華說,『我曾帶領你們的祖先離開埃及,使他們不再受奴役,那時我與他們立約說, 14 倘若你們的希伯來同胞賣身做你們的奴隸,服侍你們六年後,到第七年你們要給他們自由。你們的祖先卻掩耳不聽。 15 不久前,你們回心轉意,做我視為正的事,釋放自己的同胞,並且在我的殿中立了約。 16 然而,你們卻反悔,各自抓回先前釋放的奴隸,再次奴役他們,褻瀆了我的名。 17 因此耶和華說,既然你們不聽我的話,不給自己的同胞自由,看啊,我必使你們自由地死在戰爭、瘟疫和饑荒中,使你們的遭遇令天下萬國驚懼。這是耶和華說的。 18-19 猶大與耶路撒冷的首領、宮廷侍臣、祭司和全體百姓曾把牛犢劈成兩半,從中間走過跟我立約,後來卻又違背跟我立的約,不守約,所以他們的下場必像他們劈開的牛犢一樣。 20 我要把他們交在想殺他們的敵人手中,他們的屍體要成為飛禽走獸的食物。 21 我要把猶大王西底迦及其官員交在想殺他們的敵人手中,交在剛撤軍的巴比倫王手中。 22 看啊,我要吩咐他們回來攻佔這城,將它付之一炬,我要使猶大的城邑荒無人煙。這是耶和華說的。』」

Warning to Zedekiah

34 While Nebuchadnezzar king of Babylon and all his army and all the kingdoms and peoples(A) in the empire he ruled were fighting against Jerusalem(B) and all its surrounding towns, this word came to Jeremiah from the Lord: “This is what the Lord, the God of Israel, says: Go to Zedekiah(C) king of Judah and tell him, ‘This is what the Lord says: I am about to give this city into the hands of the king of Babylon, and he will burn it down.(D) You will not escape from his grasp but will surely be captured and given into his hands.(E) You will see the king of Babylon with your own eyes, and he will speak with you face to face. And you will go to Babylon.

“‘Yet hear the Lord’s promise to you, Zedekiah king of Judah. This is what the Lord says concerning you: You will not die by the sword;(F) you will die peacefully. As people made a funeral fire(G) in honor of your predecessors, the kings who ruled before you, so they will make a fire in your honor and lament, “Alas,(H) master!” I myself make this promise, declares the Lord.’”

Then Jeremiah the prophet told all this to Zedekiah king of Judah, in Jerusalem, while the army of the king of Babylon was fighting against Jerusalem and the other cities of Judah that were still holding out—Lachish(I) and Azekah.(J) These were the only fortified cities left in Judah.

Freedom for Slaves

The word came to Jeremiah from the Lord after King Zedekiah had made a covenant with all the people(K) in Jerusalem to proclaim freedom(L) for the slaves. Everyone was to free their Hebrew slaves, both male and female; no one was to hold a fellow Hebrew in bondage.(M) 10 So all the officials and people who entered into this covenant agreed that they would free their male and female slaves and no longer hold them in bondage. They agreed, and set them free. 11 But afterward they changed their minds(N) and took back the slaves they had freed and enslaved them again.

12 Then the word of the Lord came to Jeremiah: 13 “This is what the Lord, the God of Israel, says: I made a covenant with your ancestors(O) when I brought them out of Egypt, out of the land of slavery.(P) I said, 14 ‘Every seventh year each of you must free any fellow Hebrews who have sold themselves to you. After they have served you six years, you must let them go free.’[a](Q) Your ancestors, however, did not listen to me or pay attention(R) to me. 15 Recently you repented and did what is right in my sight: Each of you proclaimed freedom to your own people.(S) You even made a covenant before me in the house that bears my Name.(T) 16 But now you have turned around(U) and profaned(V) my name; each of you has taken back the male and female slaves you had set free to go where they wished. You have forced them to become your slaves again.

17 “Therefore this is what the Lord says: You have not obeyed me; you have not proclaimed freedom to your own people. So I now proclaim ‘freedom’ for you,(W) declares the Lord—‘freedom’ to fall by the sword, plague(X) and famine.(Y) I will make you abhorrent to all the kingdoms of the earth.(Z) 18 Those who have violated my covenant(AA) and have not fulfilled the terms of the covenant they made before me, I will treat like the calf they cut in two and then walked between its pieces.(AB) 19 The leaders of Judah and Jerusalem, the court officials,(AC) the priests and all the people of the land who walked between the pieces of the calf, 20 I will deliver(AD) into the hands of their enemies who want to kill them.(AE) Their dead bodies will become food for the birds and the wild animals.(AF)

21 “I will deliver Zedekiah(AG) king of Judah and his officials(AH) into the hands of their enemies(AI) who want to kill them, to the army of the king of Babylon,(AJ) which has withdrawn(AK) from you. 22 I am going to give the order, declares the Lord, and I will bring them back to this city. They will fight against it, take(AL) it and burn(AM) it down. And I will lay waste(AN) the towns of Judah so no one can live there.”

Footnotes

  1. Jeremiah 34:14 Deut. 15:12