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耶和华离弃犹大

15 耶和华对我说:“即使摩西和撒母耳站在我面前代求,我的心也不会转向这人民。你把他们从我面前赶走,叫他们出去! 如果他们问你:‘我们要去哪里?’你就告诉他们:‘耶和华这样说:

该死亡的,就死亡;

该被刀剑所杀的,就被刀剑所杀;

该遭遇饥荒的,就遭遇饥荒;

该被掳的,就被掳去!’

我要命定四种刑罚对付他们,就是刀剑杀戮,尸体被野狗拖走,被空中的飞鸟和地上的走兽吞吃与毁灭。”这是耶和华的宣告。 “因犹大王希西家的儿子玛拿西在耶路撒冷的所作所为,我必使地上万国看见他们的遭遇就惊恐。”

“耶路撒冷啊!谁会可怜你呢?

谁会为你悲伤呢?

谁会转身向你问安呢?

你离弃了我,

你转身背着我;

因此我要伸手攻击你,毁灭你,

我不会再回心转意。”

这是耶和华的宣告。

“我在这地的城门口,

用簸箕簸了我的子民,

使他们丧掉儿女,使他们灭亡;

他们仍不转离自己所行的路。

我使他们寡妇的数目

比海沙还多;

我使行毁灭的在午间临到我的子民,

打击年轻人的母亲,

使痛苦的惊恐忽然临到她们身上。

那生过七个子女的母亲衰竭疲弱,

几乎气绝;

还在白昼,她的太阳已经西落,

她必惭愧蒙羞。

我必使他们余剩的人在敌人面前死于刀下。”

这是耶和华的宣告。

耶和华安慰且眷顾耶利米

10 我母亲哪!我有祸了,因为你生了我,

这个跟全地相争相斗的人。

我从没有借钱给人,也没有向人借钱,

可是人人都咒骂我。

11 耶和华说:“我必为你的好处释放你;

在遭遇祸患和灾难的时候,

我必叫你的仇敌恳求你。

12 谁可以折断铁,

就是从北方来的铁和铜呢?

13 因你在四境之内所犯的一切罪,

我必把你的财产和宝物,

白白给敌人作掠物。

14 我必使你在你不认识的地方,

服事你的仇敌(有古抄本作“我必使你的仇敌过去,到你所不认识的地方”);

因为我的怒火燃烧起来,

要烧灭你们。”

15 耶和华啊!你知道这一切;

求你记念我,看顾我,

替我向那些逼迫我的人报复。

求你忍怒,不要取去我的性命;

要知道,我为你的缘故受了侮辱。

16 我一得到你的话,就把它们吃了;

你的话成了我心中的欢喜快乐;

耶和华万军的 神啊!

因为我是称为你名下的人。

17 我没有坐在欢笑者的集会中一同欢乐;

因为你的手在我身上,

你使我满了忿怒,

我就独自静坐。

18 我的痛苦为甚么长久不止呢?

我的创伤为甚么无法医治,不得痊愈呢?

你对我真的像叫人失望、

靠不住的溪流吗?

19 因此,耶和华这样说:

“如果你回转,我必让你回来,

你就可以侍立在我面前。

如果你说宝贵的话,不说无价值的话,

就必作我的口。

他们要归向你,

你却不要归向他们。

20 我要使你成为坚固的铜墙抵挡这人民,

他们必攻击你,却不能胜过你;

因为我与你同在,

要拯救你,搭救你。”

这是耶和华的宣告。

21 “我必搭救你脱离恶人的手,

救赎你脱离强暴人的掌握(“掌握”原文作“手掌”)。”

犹大的厄运

15 耶和华对我说:“就算摩西和撒母耳站在我面前求情,我也不会怜悯这些百姓。你把他们从我面前赶走吧! 如果他们问你,‘我们该去哪里,’你就告诉他们,耶和华这样说,

“‘该死的死,
该被杀的被杀,
该遭饥荒的遭饥荒,
该被掳的被掳。’

“我要让他们遭受四种祸患——刀杀、狗撕、鸟啄、兽吞。这是耶和华说的。 因为犹大王希西迦的儿子玛拿西在耶路撒冷的所作所为,我要使他们的遭遇令天下万国惊惧。

“耶路撒冷啊,谁会同情你?
谁会为你悲哀?
谁会驻足向你问安?
你背弃我,远离我,
因此我要伸手攻击你,毁灭你,
不再怜悯你。
这是耶和华说的。
我要在这片土地上的各城门口用簸箕簸散我的子民,
使他们丧掉儿女;
我要灭绝他们,
因为他们不思悔改。
我要使他们的寡妇比海沙还多,
使毁灭者在午间突然夺取青年的性命,
以致母亲们陷入痛苦、惊恐中。
生过七个孩子的母亲心力枯竭,奄奄一息。
她羞愧难当,
她的希望突然破灭,
犹如白昼突然变成黑夜。
我必使其余的人丧身在敌人刀下。
这是耶和华说的。”

耶利米诉苦

10 母亲啊,我真不幸,因为你生了我这个跟全犹大争论、激辩的人。我没有向人借贷,也没有借贷给人,然而人人都咒骂我。 11 耶和华说:“我必拯救你,我必使仇敌在灾祸、困难来临时哀求你。 12 谁能折断来自北方之敌的铁拳铜臂呢? 13 因为你们境内罪恶泛滥,我要使敌人任意抢掠你们的财宝, 14 把你们掳到陌生的地方。我的怒火要烧灭你们。”

15 耶和华啊,你知道我的遭遇。
求你顾念我,眷顾我,
报应迫害我的人。
求你不要取我的性命,
因为你不轻易发怒,
你知道我为了你忍受辱骂。
16 万军之上帝耶和华啊,
我把你的话视为甘饴,
它们是我心中的快乐和喜悦,
因为我属于你的名下。
17 我没有与作乐的人为伍,
没有与他们同乐。
你要我独坐一处,
他们的罪恶使我怒气填胸。
18 为什么我的痛楚无休无止?
为什么我的创伤无法医治?
难道你要像一条时断时流的小溪让我无法依靠吗?

19 耶和华对我说:
“如果你回心转意,
我就让你重新事奉我。
如果你说有益的话,
不说无益的话,
就可以做我的发言人,
百姓便会归向你,
但你不可受他们的影响。
20 我要使你成为坚固的铜墙,
他们要攻击你,却不能胜过你,
因为我与你同在,我会保护你,
拯救你。
这是耶和华说的。
21 我要把你从恶人手中救出,
从残暴之徒的权势下赎回。”

15 Then the Lord said to me: “Even if Moses(A) and Samuel(B) were to stand before me, my heart would not go out to this people.(C) Send them away from my presence!(D) Let them go! And if they ask you, ‘Where shall we go?’ tell them, ‘This is what the Lord says:

“‘Those destined for death, to death;
those for the sword, to the sword;(E)
those for starvation, to starvation;(F)
those for captivity, to captivity.’(G)

“I will send four kinds of destroyers(H) against them,” declares the Lord, “the sword(I) to kill and the dogs(J) to drag away and the birds(K) and the wild animals to devour and destroy.(L) I will make them abhorrent(M) to all the kingdoms of the earth(N) because of what Manasseh(O) son of Hezekiah king of Judah did in Jerusalem.

“Who will have pity(P) on you, Jerusalem?
    Who will mourn for you?
    Who will stop to ask how you are?
You have rejected(Q) me,” declares the Lord.
    “You keep on backsliding.
So I will reach out(R) and destroy you;
    I am tired of holding back.(S)
I will winnow(T) them with a winnowing fork
    at the city gates of the land.
I will bring bereavement(U) and destruction on my people,(V)
    for they have not changed their ways.(W)
I will make their widows(X) more numerous
    than the sand of the sea.
At midday I will bring a destroyer(Y)
    against the mothers of their young men;
suddenly I will bring down on them
    anguish and terror.(Z)
The mother of seven will grow faint(AA)
    and breathe her last.(AB)
Her sun will set while it is still day;
    she will be disgraced(AC) and humiliated.
I will put the survivors to the sword(AD)
    before their enemies,”(AE)
declares the Lord.

10 Alas, my mother, that you gave me birth,(AF)
    a man with whom the whole land strives and contends!(AG)
I have neither lent(AH) nor borrowed,
    yet everyone curses(AI) me.

11 The Lord said,

“Surely I will deliver you(AJ) for a good purpose;
    surely I will make your enemies plead(AK) with you
    in times of disaster and times of distress.

12 “Can a man break iron—
    iron from the north(AL)—or bronze?

13 “Your wealth(AM) and your treasures
    I will give as plunder,(AN) without charge,(AO)
because of all your sins
    throughout your country.(AP)
14 I will enslave you to your enemies
    in[a] a land you do not know,(AQ)
for my anger will kindle a fire(AR)
    that will burn against you.”

15 Lord, you understand;
    remember me and care for me.
    Avenge me on my persecutors.(AS)
You are long-suffering(AT)—do not take me away;
    think of how I suffer reproach for your sake.(AU)
16 When your words came, I ate(AV) them;
    they were my joy and my heart’s delight,(AW)
for I bear your name,(AX)
    Lord God Almighty.
17 I never sat(AY) in the company of revelers,
    never made merry with them;
I sat alone because your hand(AZ) was on me
    and you had filled me with indignation.
18 Why is my pain unending
    and my wound grievous and incurable?(BA)
You are to me like a deceptive brook,
    like a spring that fails.(BB)

19 Therefore this is what the Lord says:

“If you repent, I will restore you
    that you may serve(BC) me;
if you utter worthy, not worthless, words,
    you will be my spokesman.(BD)
Let this people turn to you,
    but you must not turn to them.
20 I will make you a wall(BE) to this people,
    a fortified wall of bronze;
they will fight against you
    but will not overcome(BF) you,
for I am with you
    to rescue and save you,”(BG)
declares the Lord.
21 “I will save(BH) you from the hands of the wicked(BI)
    and deliver(BJ) you from the grasp of the cruel.”(BK)

Footnotes

  1. Jeremiah 15:14 Some Hebrew manuscripts, Septuagint and Syriac (see also 17:4); most Hebrew manuscripts I will cause your enemies to bring you / into

15 Then said the Lord unto me, Though Moses and Samuel stood before me, yet my mind could not be toward this people: cast them out of my sight, and let them go forth.

And it shall come to pass, if they say unto thee, Whither shall we go forth? then thou shalt tell them, Thus saith the Lord; Such as are for death, to death; and such as are for the sword, to the sword; and such as are for the famine, to the famine; and such as are for the captivity, to the captivity.

And I will appoint over them four kinds, saith the Lord: the sword to slay, and the dogs to tear, and the fowls of the heaven, and the beasts of the earth, to devour and destroy.

And I will cause them to be removed into all kingdoms of the earth, because of Manasseh the son of Hezekiah king of Judah, for that which he did in Jerusalem.

For who shall have pity upon thee, O Jerusalem? or who shall bemoan thee? or who shall go aside to ask how thou doest?

Thou hast forsaken me, saith the Lord, thou art gone backward: therefore will I stretch out my hand against thee, and destroy thee; I am weary with repenting.

And I will fan them with a fan in the gates of the land; I will bereave them of children, I will destroy my people since they return not from their ways.

Their widows are increased to me above the sand of the seas: I have brought upon them against the mother of the young men a spoiler at noonday: I have caused him to fall upon it suddenly, and terrors upon the city.

She that hath borne seven languisheth: she hath given up the ghost; her sun is gone down while it was yet day: she hath been ashamed and confounded: and the residue of them will I deliver to the sword before their enemies, saith the Lord.

10 Woe is me, my mother, that thou hast borne me a man of strife and a man of contention to the whole earth! I have neither lent on usury, nor men have lent to me on usury; yet every one of them doth curse me.

11 The Lord said, Verily it shall be well with thy remnant; verily I will cause the enemy to entreat thee well in the time of evil and in the time of affliction.

12 Shall iron break the northern iron and the steel?

13 Thy substance and thy treasures will I give to the spoil without price, and that for all thy sins, even in all thy borders.

14 And I will make thee to pass with thine enemies into a land which thou knowest not: for a fire is kindled in mine anger, which shall burn upon you.

15 O Lord, thou knowest: remember me, and visit me, and revenge me of my persecutors; take me not away in thy longsuffering: know that for thy sake I have suffered rebuke.

16 Thy words were found, and I did eat them; and thy word was unto me the joy and rejoicing of mine heart: for I am called by thy name, O Lord God of hosts.

17 I sat not in the assembly of the mockers, nor rejoiced; I sat alone because of thy hand: for thou hast filled me with indignation.

18 Why is my pain perpetual, and my wound incurable, which refuseth to be healed? wilt thou be altogether unto me as a liar, and as waters that fail?

19 Therefore thus saith the Lord, If thou return, then will I bring thee again, and thou shalt stand before me: and if thou take forth the precious from the vile, thou shalt be as my mouth: let them return unto thee; but return not thou unto them.

20 And I will make thee unto this people a fenced brasen wall: and they shall fight against thee, but they shall not prevail against thee: for I am with thee to save thee and to deliver thee, saith the Lord.

21 And I will deliver thee out of the hand of the wicked, and I will redeem thee out of the hand of the terrible.