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神的信實

這樣說來,猶太人有什麼優越呢?割禮有什麼益處呢? 在各方面都有很多。首要的,是神的話語確實委託給他們了。 即使他們中有些人不信,到底又怎麼樣呢?難道他們的不信會使神的信實無效嗎? 絕對不會!即使每個人都是說謊者,神還是真實的。正如經上所記:

「這樣,你說話的時候,顯為公義;
被評斷的時候,必然得勝。」[a]

但是,如果我按人的意思來說,我們的不義可以顯明神的義,那我們要怎麼說呢?難道降震怒的神是不公正的嗎? 絕對不是!否則,神怎麼能審判世界呢? 那麼,如果神的真實因我的虛謊使他的榮耀更加豐盛,為什麼我還要像罪人一樣被定罪呢? 這樣,為什麼不說「讓我們作惡好帶來善」呢?——我們正是如此受到毀謗,也有些人說過我們講了這話——這些人被定罪倒是應該的。

沒有義人

那麼怎麼樣呢?我們猶太人比別人好嗎?當然不是!我們已經指出:猶太人和外邦人[b]都在罪孽之下。 10 正如經上所記:

「沒有義人,連一個也沒有;
11 沒有領悟的,
沒有尋求神的。
12 人人都遠離了正道,
一同成了無用的;
沒有仁慈的,
連一個也沒有。[c]
13 他們的喉嚨是敞開的墳墓,
他們用舌頭玩弄詭詐,[d]
他們的嘴唇含有蛇毒,[e]
14 他們滿口是咒罵和苦毒,[f]
15 他們的腳步為殺人[g]流血而飛快,
16 他們的路上只有毀滅和慘禍;
17 和平之路[h],他們從來不知道。[i]
18 他們的眼目中沒有對神的敬畏。[j]

19 我們知道,律法上的一切話都是對律法之下的人講的,好堵住每個人的口,使全世界的人都在神的審判之下有罪, 20 因為沒有一個人[k]本於律法上的行為在神面前被稱為義;原來,藉著律法,只能對罪有真正的認識。

因信稱義

21 但如今,神的義已經在律法之外顯明出來,被律法和先知們所見證, 22 那就是:神的義藉著對耶穌基督的信仰[l],臨到所有信的人,並沒有分別。 23 要知道,每個人都犯了罪,虧缺了神的榮耀; 24 但藉著神的恩典,藉著在基督耶穌裡的救贖,卻無償地被稱為義。 25 神預先定下耶穌為平息祭[m],是用耶穌的血、藉著人的信,為要顯明神自己的義;因為他用忍耐的心,寬容人過去所犯的罪, 26 為了在現今的時刻顯明他的義,好表明他自己為義,也稱信耶穌的人為義。

沒有可誇耀的

27 既然如此,還有什麼可誇耀的呢?根本沒有。憑著什麼法則呢?憑著行為的法則嗎?不是!而是憑著信的法則。 28 就是說,我們認為:人被稱為義,是藉著信,與律法上的行為無關。 29 難道神只是猶太人的神嗎?不也是外邦人的神嗎?是的,他也是外邦人的神, 30 既然神真是一位;他要使受割禮的人因信稱義,也要使沒有受割禮的人因信稱義。 31 那麼,我們是藉著信廢掉律法嗎?絕對不是!反而確立了律法。

Footnotes

  1. 羅馬書 3:4 《詩篇》51:4。
  2. 羅馬書 3:9 外邦人——原文直譯「希臘人」;指「希臘文化區的非猶太人」。
  3. 羅馬書 3:12 《詩篇》14:1-3;53:1-3;《傳道書》7:20。
  4. 羅馬書 3:13 《詩篇》5:9。
  5. 羅馬書 3:13 《詩篇》140:3。
  6. 羅馬書 3:14 《詩篇》10:7。
  7. 羅馬書 3:15 殺人——輔助詞語。
  8. 羅馬書 3:17 和平之路——或譯作「平安之路」。
  9. 羅馬書 3:17 《以賽亞書》59:7-8。
  10. 羅馬書 3:18 《詩篇》36:1。
  11. 羅馬書 3:20 人——原文直譯「肉體」。
  12. 羅馬書 3:22 藉著對耶穌基督的信仰——或譯作「由於耶穌基督的信實」。
  13. 羅馬書 3:25 平息祭——或譯作「挽回祭」。

那麼,猶太人有什麼長處呢?割禮有什麼價值呢? 其實益處非常多!首先,上帝的聖言託付給了猶太人。 雖然有些人不相信,但那有什麼關係呢?難道上帝的信實可靠會因他們的不信而化為無有嗎? 當然不會!縱然人人都撒謊,上帝仍然真實可靠。正如聖經上說:

「你的判語證明你是公義的;
你雖被人控告,卻終必得勝。」

我姑且用人的觀點說:「如果我們的不義可以反襯出上帝的公義,我們該做何論?上帝向我們發怒是祂不公正嗎?」 當然不是!若是這樣,上帝怎麼能審判這世界呢? 你們又說:「如果我們的虛謊凸顯出上帝的真實,增加祂的榮耀,為什麼祂還要把我們當作罪人審判呢?」 為什麼你們不乾脆說:「我們作惡吧,好成就善事」?有人毀謗我們,說我們傳這種道理。這些人受審判是罪有應得!

沒有義人

那麼,我們猶太人比別人優越嗎?絕對不是!我們已經說過,無論是猶太人還是希臘人,所有的人都身陷罪中。 10 正如聖經上說:

「沒有義人,一個也沒有,
11 沒有人明白,沒有人尋求上帝。
12 人人偏離正路,變得毫無價值。
沒有人行善,一個也沒有。
13 他們的喉嚨是敞開的墳墓,
舌頭上盡是詭詐,
嘴唇有蛇的毒液,
14 滿口咒詛,言語惡毒;
15 殺人流血,腳步飛快;
16 所到之處,大肆毀滅;
17 平安之路,他們未曾知道;
18 他們眼中毫無對上帝的畏懼。」

19 我們知道律法所講的都是針對律法之下的人,好叫所有的人都無話可說,使全世界都伏在上帝的審判之下。 20 因為無人能夠靠遵行律法而被上帝視為義人,律法的本意是要使人知罪。

因信稱義

21 但如今,上帝的義在律法以外顯明出來,有律法和眾先知做見證。 22 人只要信耶穌基督,就可以被上帝稱為義人,沒有一個人例外。 23 因為世人都犯了罪,虧欠上帝的榮耀, 24 但蒙上帝的恩典,靠著基督耶穌的救贖,世人被無條件地稱為義人。 25 上帝使基督耶穌成為贖罪祭,以便人藉著相信耶穌的寶血可以得到赦免。這是為了顯明上帝的義,因為祂用忍耐的心寬容人過去的罪, 26 好在現今顯明祂的義,使人知道祂是公義的,祂也稱信耶穌的為義人。

27 既然如此,我們哪裡能誇口呢?當然沒有可誇的。靠什麼方法讓人不能誇口呢?靠遵守律法嗎?不是!是靠信主的方法。 28 因為我們堅信人被稱為義人是藉著信,不是靠遵行律法。 29 難道上帝只是猶太人的上帝嗎?祂不也是外族人的上帝嗎?祂當然也是外族人的上帝。 30 因為上帝只有一位,祂本著信稱受割禮的人為義人,也本著信稱未受割禮的人為義人。 31 這麼說來,我們是藉著信心廢掉上帝的律法嗎?當然不是!我們反倒是鞏固律法。

All the World Guilty

Then what [a]advantage does the Jew have? Or what is the benefit of circumcision? Great in every respect. First, that (A)they were entrusted with the (B)actual words of God. What then? If (C)some [b]did not believe, their [c]unbelief will not nullify the faithfulness of God, will it? [d](D)Far from it! Rather, God must prove to be true, though every person be found (E)a liar, as it is written:

(F)So that You are justified in Your words,
And prevail [e]when You are judged.”

But if our unrighteousness [f](G)demonstrates the righteousness of God, (H)what shall we say? The God who inflicts wrath is not unrighteous, is He? ((I)I am speaking from a human viewpoint.) (J)Far from it! For otherwise, how will (K)God judge the world? But if through my lie (L)the truth of God abounded to His glory, (M)why am I also still being judged as a sinner? And why not say (just as we are slanderously reported and as some claim that we say), “(N)Let’s do evil that good may come of it”? [g]Their condemnation is deserved.

What then? [h](O)Are we better than they? Not at all; for we have already charged that both (P)Jews and (Q)Greeks are (R)all under sin; 10 as it is written:

(S)There is no righteous person, not even one;
11 There is no one who understands,
There is no one who seeks out God;
12 They have all turned aside, together they have become [i]corrupt;
There is no one who does good,
There is not even one.”
13 (T)Their throat is an open grave,
With their tongues they keep deceiving,”
(U)The venom of [j]asps is under their lips”;
14 (V)Their mouth is full of cursing and bitterness”;
15 (W)Their feet are swift to shed blood,
16 Destruction and misery are in their paths,
17 And they have not known the way of peace.”
18 (X)There is no fear of God before their eyes.”

19 Now we know that whatever the (Y)Law says, it speaks to (Z)those who are [k]under the Law, so that every mouth may be closed and (AA)all the world may become accountable to God; 20 because (AB)by the works [l]of the Law [m]none of mankind will be justified in His sight; for [n](AC)through the Law comes [o]knowledge of sin.

Justification by Faith

21 But now apart [p]from the Law (AD)the righteousness of God has been revealed, being (AE)witnessed by the [q]Law and the Prophets, 22 but it is the (AF)righteousness of God through (AG)faith (AH)in Jesus Christ for (AI)all those [r]who believe; for (AJ)there is no distinction, 23 for all [s](AK)have sinned and fall short of the glory of God, 24 being justified as a gift (AL)by His grace through (AM)the redemption which is in Christ Jesus, 25 whom God displayed publicly as (AN)a [t]propitiation [u](AO)in His blood through faith. This was to demonstrate His righteousness, [v]because in God’s merciful (AP)restraint He (AQ)let the sins previously committed go unpunished; 26 for the demonstration, that is, of His righteousness at the present time, so that He would be just and the justifier of the one who [w]has faith in Jesus.

27 Where then is (AR)boasting? It has been excluded. By (AS)what kind of law? Of works? No, but by a law of faith. 28 [x]For (AT)we maintain that a person is justified by faith apart from works [y]of the Law. 29 Or (AU)is God the God of Jews only? Is He not the God of Gentiles also? Yes, of Gentiles also, 30 since indeed (AV)God (AW)who will justify the [z]circumcised [aa]by faith and the [ab]uncircumcised through faith (AX)is one.

31 Do we then nullify [ac]the Law through faith? (AY)Far from it! On the contrary, we (AZ)establish the Law.

Footnotes

  1. Romans 3:1 Lit is the advantage of the Jew
  2. Romans 3:3 Or were unfaithful
  3. Romans 3:3 Or unfaithfulness
  4. Romans 3:4 Lit May it never happen! And so throughout the ch
  5. Romans 3:4 Or in Your judging
  6. Romans 3:5 I.e., by requiring His judgment
  7. Romans 3:8 Lit Whose
  8. Romans 3:9 Or Are we worse
  9. Romans 3:12 Or depraved
  10. Romans 3:13 I.e., venomous snakes
  11. Romans 3:19 Lit in
  12. Romans 3:20 Or of law
  13. Romans 3:20 Lit no flesh
  14. Romans 3:20 Or through law
  15. Romans 3:20 Or recognition
  16. Romans 3:21 Or from law
  17. Romans 3:21 I.e., the Old Testament
  18. Romans 3:22 Or who believe. For there is
  19. Romans 3:23 Or sinned
  20. Romans 3:25 I.e., a means of reconciliation between God and mankind by paying the penalty for sin
  21. Romans 3:25 Or by
  22. Romans 3:25 Lit because of the passing over of the sins previously committed, in the restraint of God
  23. Romans 3:26 Lit is of the faith of Jesus
  24. Romans 3:28 One early ms Therefore
  25. Romans 3:28 Or of law
  26. Romans 3:30 Lit circumcision
  27. Romans 3:30 Lit out of
  28. Romans 3:30 Lit uncircumcision
  29. Romans 3:31 Or law

God’s Faithfulness

What advantage, then, is there in being a Jew, or what value is there in circumcision? Much in every way!(A) First of all, the Jews have been entrusted with the very words of God.(B)

What if some were unfaithful?(C) Will their unfaithfulness nullify God’s faithfulness?(D) Not at all! Let God be true,(E) and every human being a liar.(F) As it is written:

“So that you may be proved right when you speak
    and prevail when you judge.”[a](G)

But if our unrighteousness brings out God’s righteousness more clearly,(H) what shall we say? That God is unjust in bringing his wrath on us? (I am using a human argument.)(I) Certainly not! If that were so, how could God judge the world?(J) Someone might argue, “If my falsehood enhances God’s truthfulness and so increases his glory,(K) why am I still condemned as a sinner?”(L) Why not say—as some slanderously claim that we say—“Let us do evil that good may result”?(M) Their condemnation is just!

No One Is Righteous

What shall we conclude then? Do we have any advantage?(N) Not at all! For we have already made the charge that Jews and Gentiles alike are all under the power of sin.(O) 10 As it is written:

“There is no one righteous, not even one;
11     there is no one who understands;
    there is no one who seeks God.
12 All have turned away,
    they have together become worthless;
there is no one who does good,
    not even one.”[b](P)
13 “Their throats are open graves;
    their tongues practice deceit.”[c](Q)
“The poison of vipers is on their lips.”[d](R)
14     “Their mouths are full of cursing and bitterness.”[e](S)
15 “Their feet are swift to shed blood;
16     ruin and misery mark their ways,
17 and the way of peace they do not know.”[f](T)
18     “There is no fear of God before their eyes.”[g](U)

19 Now we know that whatever the law says,(V) it says to those who are under the law,(W) so that every mouth may be silenced(X) and the whole world held accountable to God.(Y) 20 Therefore no one will be declared righteous in God’s sight by the works of the law;(Z) rather, through the law we become conscious of our sin.(AA)

Righteousness Through Faith

21 But now apart from the law the righteousness of God(AB) has been made known, to which the Law and the Prophets testify.(AC) 22 This righteousness(AD) is given through faith(AE) in[h] Jesus Christ(AF) to all who believe.(AG) There is no difference between Jew and Gentile,(AH) 23 for all have sinned(AI) and fall short of the glory of God, 24 and all are justified(AJ) freely by his grace(AK) through the redemption(AL) that came by Christ Jesus. 25 God presented Christ as a sacrifice of atonement,[i](AM) through the shedding of his blood(AN)—to be received by faith. He did this to demonstrate his righteousness, because in his forbearance he had left the sins committed beforehand unpunished(AO) 26 he did it to demonstrate his righteousness at the present time, so as to be just and the one who justifies those who have faith in Jesus.

27 Where, then, is boasting?(AP) It is excluded. Because of what law? The law that requires works? No, because of the law that requires faith. 28 For we maintain that a person is justified by faith apart from the works of the law.(AQ) 29 Or is God the God of Jews only? Is he not the God of Gentiles too? Yes, of Gentiles too,(AR) 30 since there is only one God, who will justify the circumcised by faith and the uncircumcised through that same faith.(AS) 31 Do we, then, nullify the law by this faith? Not at all! Rather, we uphold the law.

Footnotes

  1. Romans 3:4 Psalm 51:4
  2. Romans 3:12 Psalms 14:1-3; 53:1-3; Eccles. 7:20
  3. Romans 3:13 Psalm 5:9
  4. Romans 3:13 Psalm 140:3
  5. Romans 3:14 Psalm 10:7 (see Septuagint)
  6. Romans 3:17 Isaiah 59:7,8
  7. Romans 3:18 Psalm 36:1
  8. Romans 3:22 Or through the faithfulness of
  9. Romans 3:25 The Greek for sacrifice of atonement refers to the atonement cover on the ark of the covenant (see Lev. 16:15,16).

What advantage then hath the Jew? or what profit is there of circumcision?

Much every way: chiefly, because that unto them were committed the oracles of God.

For what if some did not believe? shall their unbelief make the faith of God without effect?

God forbid: yea, let God be true, but every man a liar; as it is written, That thou mightest be justified in thy sayings, and mightest overcome when thou art judged.

But if our unrighteousness commend the righteousness of God, what shall we say? Is God unrighteous who taketh vengeance? (I speak as a man)

God forbid: for then how shall God judge the world?

For if the truth of God hath more abounded through my lie unto his glory; why yet am I also judged as a sinner?

And not rather, (as we be slanderously reported, and as some affirm that we say,) Let us do evil, that good may come? whose damnation is just.

What then? are we better than they? No, in no wise: for we have before proved both Jews and Gentiles, that they are all under sin;

10 As it is written, There is none righteous, no, not one:

11 There is none that understandeth, there is none that seeketh after God.

12 They are all gone out of the way, they are together become unprofitable; there is none that doeth good, no, not one.

13 Their throat is an open sepulchre; with their tongues they have used deceit; the poison of asps is under their lips:

14 Whose mouth is full of cursing and bitterness:

15 Their feet are swift to shed blood:

16 Destruction and misery are in their ways:

17 And the way of peace have they not known:

18 There is no fear of God before their eyes.

19 Now we know that what things soever the law saith, it saith to them who are under the law: that every mouth may be stopped, and all the world may become guilty before God.

20 Therefore by the deeds of the law there shall no flesh be justified in his sight: for by the law is the knowledge of sin.

21 But now the righteousness of God without the law is manifested, being witnessed by the law and the prophets;

22 Even the righteousness of God which is by faith of Jesus Christ unto all and upon all them that believe: for there is no difference:

23 For all have sinned, and come short of the glory of God;

24 Being justified freely by his grace through the redemption that is in Christ Jesus:

25 Whom God hath set forth to be a propitiation through faith in his blood, to declare his righteousness for the remission of sins that are past, through the forbearance of God;

26 To declare, I say, at this time his righteousness: that he might be just, and the justifier of him which believeth in Jesus.

27 Where is boasting then? It is excluded. By what law? of works? Nay: but by the law of faith.

28 Therefore we conclude that a man is justified by faith without the deeds of the law.

29 Is he the God of the Jews only? is he not also of the Gentiles? Yes, of the Gentiles also:

30 Seeing it is one God, which shall justify the circumcision by faith, and uncircumcision through faith.

31 Do we then make void the law through faith? God forbid: yea, we establish the law.