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 神发言,回答约伯

38 那时,耶和华在旋风中回答约伯,说:

“这以无知无识的言语,

使我的旨意暗晦不明的是谁呢?

现在你要如勇士束腰,

我要问你,你要告诉我。

以创造的奇妙质问约伯

我奠定大地根基的时候,你在哪里呢?

你若有聪明,就只管说吧。

你一定晓得是谁定大地的尺度,

是谁把准绳拉在大地之上?

地的基础奠在哪里,

地的角石是谁安放的?

那时晨星一起歌唱,

 神的众子也都欢呼。

海水冲出如婴孩出母胎,

那时谁用门把海水关闭呢?

是我以云彩当作海的衣服,

以幽暗当作包裹海的布;

10 我为海定界限,

又安置门闩和门户,

11 说:‘你只可到这里,不可越过,

你狂傲的波浪要在这里止住。’

12 自你有生以来,你何曾吩咐过晨光照耀,

使黎明的曙光知道自己的本位,

13 叫这光照遍大地的四极,

把恶人从那里抖掉呢?

14 因着这光,地面改变如在泥上盖上印,

万象显出如衣服一样。

15 恶人必得不到亮光,

高举的膀臂必被折断。

16 你曾到过海的泉源,

在深渊的底处行走过吗?

17 死亡的门曾向你显露吗?

死荫的门你曾见过吗?

18 地的广阔,你明白吗?

你若完全知道,就只管说吧。

19 哪条是到光明居所的道路?

黑暗的本位在哪里?

20 你能把光与暗带到它们的境地吗?

你晓得通到它们居所的路吗?

21 你是知道的,因为那时你已经出生了,

你一生的日数也很多。

22 你曾入过雪库,

或见过雹仓吗?

23 这些雪雹是我为降患难的时候,

为打仗和争战的日子所存留的。

24 光从哪条路散开,

东风从哪里分散在地上?

25 谁为大雨分水道,

谁为雷电定道路?

26 使雨降在无人之地,

落在无人居住的旷野,

27 使荒废之地得着滋润,

使青草在干旱之地得以长起来呢?

28 雨有父亲吗?

露珠是谁生的呢?

29 冰出自谁的胎?

天上的霜是谁所生的呢?

30 众水坚硬如石头,

深渊的表面冻结成冰。

31 你能系住昴星的结吗?

你能解开参星的带吗?

32 你能按时领出玛查鲁夫星系吗?

你能引导北斗和随从它的众星吗?

33 你晓得天的定例吗?

你能在地上建立天的权威吗?

34 你能向密云扬声吗?

你能使洪水淹没你吗?

35 你能差派闪电,闪电就发出,

并且对你说:‘我们在这里’吗?

36 谁把智慧放在怀里,

或把聪明赐于人的心中?

37 尘土融合成团,

土块黏结在一起的时候,

38 谁能凭智慧数算云天呢?

谁能把天上的水袋倾倒呢?

39 狮子在洞中蹲伏,

在藏身之处躺卧埋伏的时候,

40 你能为母狮猎取食物吗?

你能使食欲饱足吗?

41 乌鸦雏鸟因缺乏食物飞来飞去,

向 神哀求的时候,

谁为乌鸦预备食物呢?”

以动物的生态质问约伯

39 “山岩间的野山羊的产期你能晓得吗?

母鹿下犊之期你能察出吗?

牠们怀胎的月数你能计算吗?

牠们生产的日期你能晓得吗?

牠们屈身,把子产下,

就除掉生产的疼痛。

幼雏渐渐健壮,在荒野长大,

牠们一离群出去,就不再返回。

谁放野驴自由出去呢?

谁解开快驴的绳索呢?

我使原野作牠的家,

使咸地作牠的居所。

牠嗤笑城里的喧哗,

不听赶野驴的呼喝声;

牠探索群山作牠的草场,

寻觅各样青绿的东西。

野牛怎肯作你的仆人,

或在你的槽旁过夜呢?

10 你怎能用套绳把野牛系在犁沟呢?

牠怎肯跟着你耙山谷之地呢?

11 你怎能因牠的力大就倚赖牠?

怎能把你所作的交给牠作呢?

12 怎能信任牠能把你的粮食运回来;

又收聚你禾场上的谷粒呢?

13 鸵鸟的翅膀欣然鼓动,

但牠的翎毛和羽毛哪有慈爱呢?

14 牠把蛋都留在地上,

使它们在土里得温暖,

15 牠却忘记了人的脚可以把蛋踩碎,

野地的走兽会把蛋践踏。

16 牠苛待幼雏,看牠们好象不是自己生的,

就算牠的劳苦白费了,也漠不关心,

17 因为 神使牠忘记了智慧,

也没有把聪明分给牠。

18 牠挺身鼓翼奔跑的时候,

就讥笑马和骑马的人。

19 马的大力是你所赐的吗?

牠颈上的鬃毛是你披上的吗?

20 是你使牠跳跃像蝗虫吗?

牠喷气之威使人惊惶。

21 牠在谷中扒地,以己力为乐,

牠出去迎战手持武器的人。

22 牠讥笑可怕的事,并不惊慌,

也不在刀剑的面前退缩。

23 箭袋、闪烁的矛与枪,

都在牠的身上铮铮有声。

24 牠震抖激动,驰骋大地,

一听见角声,就不能站定。

25 角声一响,牠就说‘呵哈’,

牠从远处闻到战争的气味,

又听见军长的雷声和战争的吶喊。

26 鹰鸟飞翔,展翅南飞,

是因着你的聪明吗?

27 大鹰上腾,在高处筑巢,

是听你的吩咐吗?

28 牠住在山岩之上,

栖息在岩崖与坚固所在之上,

29 从那里窥看猎物,

牠们的眼睛可以从远处观望。

30 牠的幼雏也都吮血;

被杀的人在哪里,鹰也在哪里。”

耶和华回答约伯

38 那时,耶和华从旋风中回答约伯说:
“是谁用无知的话蒙蔽我的旨意?
你要像勇士一样束腰备战,
我来提问,你来回答。

“我立大地根基的时候,你在哪里?
你若那么聪明,请告诉我。
你可知道谁为大地定的尺寸?
谁用准绳把它丈量?
是什么支撑大地的根基?
谁为它安放的基石?
当时晨星齐声歌唱,
众天使都发出欢呼。

“大海从母胎奔腾而出时,
谁为它划定界限?
是我为大海披上云彩,
为它裹上厚厚的幽暗。
10 是我为它划定界限,
并安上门和闩,
11 说,‘你到此为止,不可越界;
你狂傲的波涛要停在这里。’

12 “你生平可曾向晨曦发号施令,
为黎明的曙光指定岗位,
13 使阳光普照大地,
抖出藏匿的恶人?
14 日光使大地改观,如泥上盖印,
万物如衣服般显出颜色。
15 恶人得不到光明,
强横的臂膀必折断。
16 你可曾到过大海的源头,
走过深渊的底部?
17 死亡之门可曾向你显露?
你可曾见过幽冥之门?
18 你知道大地有多广阔吗?
你若知道,就告诉我吧。

19 “哪条路通往光明的居所?
哪里是黑暗的住处?
20 你能把它们带回原处吗?
你认识通往其居所的路吗?
21 你肯定知道,
因为那时你已出生,
你的寿数又很长久!

22 “你曾到过雪库,
或见过雹仓吗?
23 那是我为降灾之时,
为争战之日而预备的。
24 光从哪条路散开?
东风从哪条路吹向大地?
25 谁为豪雨开水道,
为雷电辟路径,
26 使雨水降在杳无人烟之地,
降在无人居住的旷野,
27 以滋润荒凉不毛之地,
使土地长出青草?
28 雨水有父亲吗?
谁生的露珠?
29 冰出自谁的胎?
谁生的天上的霜?
30 水变得坚硬如石,
深渊表面凝结成冰。

31 “你能系住昴星的结,
解开参星的带吗?
32 你能按季节领出星座,
引导北斗及其众星吗?
33 你知道天的定律吗?
你能使地服从天律吗?
34 你能号令云彩,
使倾盆大雨覆盖你吗?
35 你能命闪电发出,
让它听候调遣吗?
36 谁将智慧放在人胸中?
谁使人内心有聪明?
37-38 尘土结成硬团,
土块黏在一起时,
谁能凭智慧数算云彩?
谁能倾倒天上的水囊?

39-40 “狮子卧在洞中,
壮狮埋伏在隐秘处,
你能为它们猎取食物,
使它们饱餐吗?
41 乌鸦的幼雏饿得飞来飞去,
向上帝哀鸣时,
谁供应乌鸦食物?

39 “你知道野山羊何时生产吗?
你看过母鹿产仔吗?
你能算出它们怀胎的月数吗?
你知道它们分娩的日期吗?
它们几时屈身产仔,
结束分娩之痛?
幼仔健壮,在荒野长大,
离群而去,不再回来。

“谁让野驴逍遥自在?
谁解开了它的缰绳?
我使它以旷野为家,
以盐地作居所。
它嗤笑城邑的喧闹,
不听赶牲口的吆喝。
它以群山作草场,
寻找青翠之物。

“野牛岂肯为你效劳,
在你的槽旁过夜?
10 你岂能用缰绳把野牛牵到犁沟?
它岂肯跟着你在山谷耕地?
11 你岂能倚靠它的大力,
把你的重活交给它?
12 岂能靠它运回粮食,
替你堆聚到麦场?

13 “鸵鸟欢然拍动翅膀,
它岂有白鹳的翎羽?
14 它将蛋产在地上,
使蛋得到沙土的温暖,
15 却不知蛋会被踩碎,
或遭野兽践踏。
16 它苛待雏鸟,好像它们并非己出,
就算徒劳一场,它也不怕。
17 因为上帝未赐它智慧,
没有给它悟性。
18 然而,一旦它展翅奔跑,
必嗤笑马儿和骑士。

19 “马的力量岂是你赐的?
它颈上的鬃毛岂是你披的?
20 岂是你使它跳跃如蝗虫,
发出令人胆寒的长嘶?
21 它在谷中刨地,
炫耀力量,奋力冲向敌军。
22 它嘲笑恐惧,毫不害怕,
不因刀剑而退缩。
23 它背上的箭袋铮铮作响,
长矛和投枪闪闪发光。
24 角声一响,它便无法静立,
狂烈地颤抖,急于驰骋大地。
25 听到角声,它就发出长嘶,
它老远便嗅到战争的气味,
并听见吶喊和将领的号令。

26 “鹰隼展翅翱翔,飞往南方,
岂是靠你的智慧?
27 秃鹰腾飞,在高处搭窝,
岂是奉你的命令?
28 它居住在悬崖上,
盘踞在山岩峭壁,
29 它从那里搜寻猎物,
它的目光直达远方。
30 它的幼雏噬血,
哪里有尸体,它就在哪里。”

The Lord Speaks

38 Then the Lord spoke to Job(A) out of the storm.(B) He said:

“Who is this that obscures my plans(C)
    with words without knowledge?(D)
Brace yourself like a man;
    I will question you,
    and you shall answer me.(E)

“Where were you when I laid the earth’s foundation?(F)
    Tell me, if you understand.(G)
Who marked off its dimensions?(H) Surely you know!
    Who stretched a measuring line(I) across it?
On what were its footings set,(J)
    or who laid its cornerstone(K)
while the morning stars(L) sang together(M)
    and all the angels[a](N) shouted for joy?(O)

“Who shut up the sea behind doors(P)
    when it burst forth from the womb,(Q)
when I made the clouds its garment
    and wrapped it in thick darkness,(R)
10 when I fixed limits for it(S)
    and set its doors and bars in place,(T)
11 when I said, ‘This far you may come and no farther;(U)
    here is where your proud waves halt’?(V)

12 “Have you ever given orders to the morning,(W)
    or shown the dawn its place,(X)
13 that it might take the earth by the edges
    and shake the wicked(Y) out of it?(Z)
14 The earth takes shape like clay under a seal;(AA)
    its features stand out like those of a garment.
15 The wicked are denied their light,(AB)
    and their upraised arm is broken.(AC)

16 “Have you journeyed to the springs of the sea
    or walked in the recesses of the deep?(AD)
17 Have the gates of death(AE) been shown to you?
    Have you seen the gates of the deepest darkness?(AF)
18 Have you comprehended the vast expanses of the earth?(AG)
    Tell me, if you know all this.(AH)

19 “What is the way to the abode of light?
    And where does darkness reside?(AI)
20 Can you take them to their places?
    Do you know the paths(AJ) to their dwellings?
21 Surely you know, for you were already born!(AK)
    You have lived so many years!

22 “Have you entered the storehouses of the snow(AL)
    or seen the storehouses(AM) of the hail,(AN)
23 which I reserve for times of trouble,(AO)
    for days of war and battle?(AP)
24 What is the way to the place where the lightning is dispersed,(AQ)
    or the place where the east winds(AR) are scattered over the earth?(AS)
25 Who cuts a channel for the torrents of rain,
    and a path for the thunderstorm,(AT)
26 to water(AU) a land where no one lives,
    an uninhabited desert,(AV)
27 to satisfy a desolate wasteland
    and make it sprout with grass?(AW)
28 Does the rain have a father?(AX)
    Who fathers the drops of dew?
29 From whose womb comes the ice?
    Who gives birth to the frost from the heavens(AY)
30 when the waters become hard as stone,
    when the surface of the deep is frozen?(AZ)

31 “Can you bind the chains[b] of the Pleiades?
    Can you loosen Orion’s belt?(BA)
32 Can you bring forth the constellations(BB) in their seasons[c]
    or lead out the Bear[d] with its cubs?(BC)
33 Do you know the laws(BD) of the heavens?(BE)
    Can you set up God’s[e] dominion over the earth?

34 “Can you raise your voice to the clouds
    and cover yourself with a flood of water?(BF)
35 Do you send the lightning bolts on their way?(BG)
    Do they report to you, ‘Here we are’?
36 Who gives the ibis wisdom[f](BH)
    or gives the rooster understanding?[g](BI)
37 Who has the wisdom to count the clouds?
    Who can tip over the water jars(BJ) of the heavens(BK)
38 when the dust becomes hard(BL)
    and the clods of earth stick together?(BM)

39 “Do you hunt the prey for the lioness
    and satisfy the hunger of the lions(BN)
40 when they crouch in their dens(BO)
    or lie in wait in a thicket?(BP)
41 Who provides food(BQ) for the raven(BR)
    when its young cry out to God
    and wander about for lack of food?(BS)

39 “Do you know when the mountain goats(BT) give birth?
    Do you watch when the doe bears her fawn?(BU)
Do you count the months till they bear?
    Do you know the time they give birth?(BV)
They crouch down and bring forth their young;
    their labor pains are ended.
Their young thrive and grow strong in the wilds;
    they leave and do not return.

“Who let the wild donkey(BW) go free?
    Who untied its ropes?
I gave it the wasteland(BX) as its home,
    the salt flats(BY) as its habitat.(BZ)
It laughs(CA) at the commotion in the town;
    it does not hear a driver’s shout.(CB)
It ranges the hills(CC) for its pasture
    and searches for any green thing.

“Will the wild ox(CD) consent to serve you?(CE)
    Will it stay by your manger(CF) at night?
10 Can you hold it to the furrow with a harness?(CG)
    Will it till the valleys behind you?
11 Will you rely on it for its great strength?(CH)
    Will you leave your heavy work to it?
12 Can you trust it to haul in your grain
    and bring it to your threshing floor?

13 “The wings of the ostrich flap joyfully,
    though they cannot compare
    with the wings and feathers of the stork.(CI)
14 She lays her eggs on the ground
    and lets them warm in the sand,
15 unmindful that a foot may crush them,
    that some wild animal may trample them.(CJ)
16 She treats her young harshly,(CK) as if they were not hers;
    she cares not that her labor was in vain,
17 for God did not endow her with wisdom
    or give her a share of good sense.(CL)
18 Yet when she spreads her feathers to run,
    she laughs(CM) at horse and rider.

19 “Do you give the horse its strength(CN)
    or clothe its neck with a flowing mane?
20 Do you make it leap like a locust,(CO)
    striking terror(CP) with its proud snorting?(CQ)
21 It paws fiercely, rejoicing in its strength,(CR)
    and charges into the fray.(CS)
22 It laughs(CT) at fear, afraid of nothing;
    it does not shy away from the sword.
23 The quiver(CU) rattles against its side,
    along with the flashing spear(CV) and lance.
24 In frenzied excitement it eats up the ground;
    it cannot stand still when the trumpet sounds.(CW)
25 At the blast of the trumpet(CX) it snorts, ‘Aha!’
    It catches the scent of battle from afar,
    the shout of commanders and the battle cry.(CY)

26 “Does the hawk take flight by your wisdom
    and spread its wings toward the south?(CZ)
27 Does the eagle soar at your command
    and build its nest on high?(DA)
28 It dwells on a cliff and stays there at night;
    a rocky crag(DB) is its stronghold.
29 From there it looks for food;(DC)
    its eyes detect it from afar.
30 Its young ones feast on blood,
    and where the slain are, there it is.”(DD)

Footnotes

  1. Job 38:7 Hebrew the sons of God
  2. Job 38:31 Septuagint; Hebrew beauty
  3. Job 38:32 Or the morning star in its season
  4. Job 38:32 Or out Leo
  5. Job 38:33 Or their
  6. Job 38:36 That is, wisdom about the flooding of the Nile
  7. Job 38:36 That is, understanding of when to crow; the meaning of the Hebrew for this verse is uncertain.