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约伯之善行

乌斯地有一个人名叫约伯。那人完全、正直,敬畏神,远离恶事。

约伯之富有

他生了七个儿子,三个女儿。 他的家产有七千羊,三千骆驼,五百对牛,五百母驴,并有许多仆婢。这人在东方人中就为至大。 他的儿子按着日子各在自己家里设摆筵宴,就打发人去,请了他们的三个姐妹来,与他们一同吃喝。 筵宴的日子过了,约伯打发人去叫他们自洁。他清早起来,按着他们众人的数目献燔祭,因为他说:“恐怕我儿子犯了罪,心中弃掉神。”约伯常常这样行。

有一天,神的众子来侍立在耶和华面前,撒旦也来在其中。 耶和华问撒旦说:“你从哪里来?”撒旦回答说:“我从地上走来走去,往返而来。” 耶和华问撒旦说:“你曾用心察看我的仆人约伯没有?地上再没有人像他完全、正直,敬畏神,远离恶事。” 撒旦回答耶和华说:“约伯敬畏神,岂是无故呢? 10 你岂不是四面圈上篱笆,围护他和他的家并他一切所有的吗?他手所做的都蒙你赐福,他的家产也在地上增多。 11 你且伸手毁他一切所有的,他必当面弃掉你。” 12 耶和华对撒旦说:“凡他所有的都在你手中,只是不可伸手加害于他。”于是撒旦从耶和华面前退去。

约伯受试炼

13 有一天,约伯的儿女正在他们长兄的家里吃饭喝酒, 14 有报信的来见约伯说:“牛正耕地,驴在旁边吃草, 15 示巴人忽然闯来,把牲畜掳去,并用刀杀了仆人,唯有我一人逃脱,来报信给你。” 16 他还说话的时候,又有人来说:“神从天上降下火来,将群羊和仆人都烧灭了,唯有我一人逃脱,来报信给你。”

17 他还说话的时候,又有人来说:“迦勒底人分做三队忽然闯来,把骆驼掳去,并用刀杀了仆人,唯有我一人逃脱,来报信给你。” 18 他还说话的时候,又有人来说:“你的儿女正在他们长兄的家里吃饭喝酒, 19 不料有狂风从旷野刮来,击打房屋的四角,房屋倒塌在少年人身上,他们就都死了,唯有我一人逃脱,来报信给你。”

约伯之忍耐

20 约伯便起来,撕裂外袍,剃了头,伏在地上下拜, 21 说:“我赤身出于母胎,也必赤身归回;赏赐的是耶和华,收取的也是耶和华。耶和华的名是应当称颂的!” 22 在这一切的事上约伯并不犯罪,也不以神为愚妄[a]

Footnotes

  1. 约伯记 1:22 或作:也不妄评神。

Job Was Greatest of the Sons of the East

There was a man in the (A)land of Uz whose name was (B)Job; and that man was (C)blameless, upright, (D)fearing God, and (E)turning away from evil. (F)Seven sons and three daughters were born to him. (G)His possessions also were 7,000 sheep, 3,000 camels, 500 pairs of oxen, 500 female donkeys, and very many servants; and that man was (H)the greatest of all the sons of the east. His sons used to go and hold a feast in the house of each one on his day, and they would send and invite their three sisters to eat and drink with them. Now it happened when the days of feasting had completed their cycle, that Job would send and set them apart as holy. And he would rise up early in the morning and offer (I)burnt offerings according to the number of them all; for Job said, “(J)Perhaps my sons have sinned and [a](K)cursed God in their hearts.” Thus Job did continually.

All Job Has Is in Satan’s Hand

(L)Now it was the day that the (M)sons of God came to stand before [b]Yahweh, and [c]Satan also came among them. And Yahweh said to Satan, “From where do you come?” Then Satan answered Yahweh and said, “(N)From roaming about on the earth and walking around on it.” Then Yahweh said to Satan, “Have you set your heart upon (O)My servant Job? For there is no one like him on the earth, (P)a blameless and upright man, [d]fearing God and turning away from evil.” And (Q)Satan answered Yahweh and said, “Does Job [e]fear God without cause? 10 (R)Have You not made a hedge about him and his house and all that he has, on every side? (S)You have blessed the work of his hands, and his (T)possessions have increased in the land. 11 (U)But send forth Your hand now and (V)touch all that he has; he will surely curse You to Your face.” 12 Then Yahweh said to Satan, “Behold, all that he has is in your hand, only do not send forth your hand toward him.” So Satan went out from the presence of Yahweh.

Messengers Speak of the Fire of God

13 Now it happened that on the day when his sons and his daughters were eating and drinking wine in the house of their brother, the firstborn, 14 a messenger came to Job and said, “The oxen were plowing and the [f]donkeys feeding beside them, 15 and [g]the (W)Sabeans fell upon them and took them. They also struck down the young men with the edge of the sword, and [h]I alone have escaped to tell you.” 16 While this one was still speaking, another also came and said, “(X)The fire of God fell from heaven and burned up the sheep and the young men and consumed them, and I alone have escaped to tell you.” 17 While this one was still speaking, another also came and said, “The (Y)Chaldeans set up three companies and made a raid on the camels and took them and struck down the young men with the edge of the sword, and I alone have escaped to tell you.” 18 While this one was still speaking, another also came and said, “Your sons and your daughters were eating and drinking wine in the house of their brother, the firstborn, 19 and behold, a great wind came from across the wilderness and touched the four corners of the house, and it fell on the young people, and they died, and I alone have escaped to tell you.”

20 Then Job arose and (Z)tore his robe and shaved his head, and he fell to the ground and worshiped. 21 And he said,

(AA)Naked I came from my mother’s womb,
And naked I shall return there.
(AB)Yahweh gave, and Yahweh has taken away.
Blessed be the name of Yahweh.”

22 (AC)Through all this Job did not sin, nor did he give offense to God.

Footnotes

  1. Job 1:5 Heb blessed; used euphemistically for cursed, cf. 1:11; 2:5, 9; 1 Kin 21:10, 13
  2. Job 1:6 The personal covenant name of God, a form of I AM WHO I AM, cf. Ex 3:14-15
  3. Job 1:6 Lit the adversary, so in chs 1 and 2
  4. Job 1:8 Or revering
  5. Job 1:9 Or reverence
  6. Job 1:14 Lit female donkeys
  7. Job 1:15 Lit Sheba
  8. Job 1:15 Lit only I alone, so in vv 16, 17, 19