以色列人被基遍人欺骗

住在约旦河西的山区、丘陵以及地中海沿岸、远至黎巴嫩的诸王,就是那些赫人、亚摩利人、迦南人、比利洗人、希未人和耶布斯人的王听说这件事, 就联合起来对抗约书亚和以色列人。 基遍的居民听说约书亚在耶利哥和艾城所做的事, 便想出一个诡计来。他们装作特使,把旧皮袋和缝补过的酒囊驮在驴背上, 穿着缝补过的旧鞋和破烂衣服,带着又干又发霉的饼, 到吉甲营去见约书亚。他们对约书亚和以色列人说:“我们从很远的地方来求你们跟我们缔结盟约。” 以色列人对这些希未人说:“你们也许就住在附近。我们怎么能跟你们缔结盟约呢?” 他们对约书亚说:“我们是你的奴仆。”约书亚说:“你们是什么人?从哪里来?” 他们答道:“仆人们从很远的地方来。我们听说了你的上帝耶和华的威名,听说了祂在埃及的一切作为, 10 以及祂怎样对付约旦河东的两个亚摩利王——希实本王西宏和亚斯她录的巴珊王噩。 11 因此,我们的长老和人民就派我们带着干粮来迎接你们,甘做你们的仆人,希望跟你们缔结盟约。 12 我们出来的时候带的饼是热的,看啊,现在又干又发霉了。 13 这些皮酒囊原来也是新的,但现在已经破了。因为长途跋涉,我们的衣服和鞋子也都破旧不堪了。” 14 以色列人接受了他们的食物,却没有求问耶和华。 15 约书亚与他们立了和平盟约,容他们存活,会众的首领也向他们起誓守约。

16 立约三天后,以色列人才发现他们原来就住在附近。 17 以色列人启程,走了三天来到他们居住的基遍、基非拉、比录和基列·耶琳各城。 18 会众的首领曾凭以色列的上帝耶和华向他们起过誓,所以不能杀他们。全体会众因此向首领大发怨言。 19 首领便对全体会众说:“我们曾凭以色列的上帝耶和华向他们起誓,我们现在不能动他们。 20 我们要容他们存活,免得我们因违背誓言而惹耶和华发怒。” 21 首领又说:“就容他们存活吧。”首领就叫他们为全体会众劈柴挑水。

22 于是,约书亚召来他们,对他们说:“你们为什么要欺骗我们,说你们住得很远?其实你们就住在附近。 23 因此,你们是受咒诅的。你们要永远做奴仆,为我上帝的殿劈柴挑水。” 24 他们答道:“仆人们这样做是因为害怕丧命。我们听说你的上帝耶和华曾经应许祂仆人摩西,要把这整片土地都赐给你们,并要将这里的居民杀尽。 25 现在我们既然落在你的手中,你们想怎样对待我们就怎样对待吧。” 26 约书亚不让以色列人加害他们,因此他们没有被杀死。 27 那天,约书亚让他们在耶和华指定的地方,为会众和耶和华的祭坛劈柴挑水。他们至今仍做这样的工作。

Niloko ng mga Taga-Gibeon ang mga Israelita

Narinig ng lahat ng hari sa kanluran ng Jordan ang pagtatagumpay ng mga Israelita. (Ito ay ang mga hari ng mga Heteo, Amoreo, Cananeo, Perezeo, Hiveo, at mga Jebuseo.) Nakatira sila sa mga kabundukan, kaburulan sa kanluran[a] at sa baybayin ng Dagat ng Mediteraneo hanggang sa Lebanon. Nagtipon silang lahat para makipaglaban kay Josue at sa Israel.

Pero nang marinig ng mga taga-Gibeon ang ginawa ni Josue sa Jerico at Ai, naghanap sila ng paraan para lokohin si Josue. Nagpadala sila ng mga tao kay Josue, ang mga asno nilaʼy may mga kargang lumang sako at mga sisidlang-balat ng alak na sira-sira at tagpi-tagpi. Nagsuot sila ng mga lumang damit at mga sandalyas na pudpod at tagpi-tagpi. Nagbaon sila ng matitigas at inaamag na mga tinapay. Pagkatapos, pumunta sila kay Josue sa kampo ng Israel sa Gilgal, at sinabi sa kanya at sa mga Israelita, “Pumunta kami rito galing sa malayong lugar para hilingin sa inyo na gumawa kayo ng kasunduan sa amin na hindi nʼyo gagalawin ang mga mamamayan namin.” Pero sumagot ang mga Israelita, “Baka taga-rito rin kayo malapit sa amin. Kaya hindi kami maaaring gumawa ng kasunduan sa inyo.” Nagmakaawa sila kay Josue, “Handa po kaming maging lingkod ninyo.” Nagtanong si Josue sa kanila, “Sino kayo at saan kayo nanggaling?” Sumagot sila, “Galing po kami sa napakalayong lugar. Pumunta kami rito dahil narinig namin ang tungkol sa Panginoon na inyong Dios. Nabalitaan din namin ang lahat ng kanyang ginawa sa Egipto, 10 at sa dalawang hari na Amoreo sa silangan ng Jordan na sina Haring Sihon ng Heshbon, at Haring Og ng Bashan na nakatira sa Ashtarot. 11 Kaya inutusan kami ng mga tagapamahala at mga kababayan namin na maghanda ng pagkain at pumunta rito, at makipagkita sa inyo para sabihin na handa kaming maglingkod sa inyo bastaʼt gumawa lang kayo ng kasunduan sa amin na hindi nʼyo kami gagalawin. 12 Tingnan nʼyo po ang tinapay namin, mainit pa ito pag-alis namin, pero ngayon matigas na at durug-durog pa. 13 Itong mga sisidlang-balat ay bago pa nang salinan namin ng alak, pero tingnan nʼyo po, sira-sira na ito. Ang mga damit at sandalyas namin ay naluma na dahil sa malayong paglalakbay.”

14 Naniwala at tinanggap ng mga Israelita ang mga ebidensya na dala nila, pero hindi sila nagtanong sa Panginoon tungkol dito. 15 Gumawa si Josue ng kasunduan sa kanila, na hindi niya sila gagalawin o kayaʼy papatayin. At nanumpa ang mga pinuno ng mga kapulungan ng Israel sa kasunduang ito.

16 Pagkalipas ng tatlong araw pagkatapos pagtibayin ang kasunduan, nabalitaan ng mga Israelita na malapit lang pala sa kanila ang tinitirhan ng mga taong iyon. 17 Kaya umalis ang mga Israelita, at matapos ang tatlong araw, nakarating sila sa mga lungsod na tinitirhan ng mga taong iyon. Itoʼy ang mga lungsod ng Gibeon, Kefira, Beerot at Kiriat Jearim. 18 Pero hindi sila nilusob ng mga Israelita dahil may sinumpaan silang kasunduan sa mga pinuno ng Israel sa pangalan ng Panginoon, ang Dios ng Israel.

Nagreklamo ang mga Israelita sa mga pinuno nila, 19 pero sumagot ang lahat ng pinuno, “May sinumpaan na tayo sa kanila sa pangalan ng Panginoon, ang Dios ng Israel, kaya ngayon ay hindi natin sila pwedeng galawin. 20 Ganito ang gagawin natin: Hindi natin sila papatayin dahil baka parusahan tayo ng Dios kapag sinira natin ang sumpaan natin sa kanila. 21 Pabayaan natin silang mabuhay, pero gawin natin silang tagapangahoy at tagaigib ng buong mamamayan.” At ganito nga ang nangyari sa mga taga-Gibeon ayon sa sinabi ng mga pinuno tungkol sa kanila.

22 Ipinatawag ni Josue ang mga taga-Gibeon at sinabi, “Bakit nʼyo kami niloko? Bakit nʼyo sinabing galing pa kayo sa malayong lugar pero taga-rito lang pala kayo malapit sa amin? 23 Dahil sa ginawa nʼyo, isusumpa kayo ng Dios: Mula ngayon, maglilingkod kayo bilang tagapangahoy at tagaigib para sa bahay ng aking Dios.” 24 Sumagot sila kay Josue, “Ginawa namin ito dahil natatakot po kami na baka patayin nʼyo kami. Dahil nabalitaan po namin na inutusan ng Panginoon na inyong Dios si Moises na kanyang lingkod, na ibigay sa inyo ang lupaing ito at patayin ang lahat ng nakatira rito. 25 Ngayon, nandito kami sa ilalim ng kapangyarihan nʼyo, kayo ang masusunod kung ano po ang dapat ninyong gawin sa amin.” 26 Hindi pinahintulutan ni Josue na patayin sila ng mga Israelita. 27 Pero ginawa niya silang mga tagapangahoy at tagaigib para sa mga Israelita at sa altar ng Panginoon. Hanggang ngayon, ginagawa nila ang gawaing ito sa lugar na pinili ng Panginoon kung saan siya sasambahin.

Footnotes

  1. 9:1 kaburulan sa kanluran: sa Hebreo, Shefela.

The Gibeonite Deception

Now when all the kings west of the Jordan heard about these things—the kings in the hill country,(A) in the western foothills, and along the entire coast of the Mediterranean Sea(B) as far as Lebanon(C) (the kings of the Hittites, Amorites, Canaanites, Perizzites,(D) Hivites(E) and Jebusites)(F) they came together to wage war against Joshua and Israel.

However, when the people of Gibeon(G) heard what Joshua had done to Jericho and Ai,(H) they resorted to a ruse: They went as a delegation whose donkeys were loaded[a] with worn-out sacks and old wineskins, cracked and mended. They put worn and patched sandals on their feet and wore old clothes. All the bread of their food supply was dry and moldy. Then they went to Joshua in the camp at Gilgal(I) and said to him and the Israelites, “We have come from a distant country;(J) make a treaty(K) with us.”

The Israelites said to the Hivites,(L) “But perhaps you live near us, so how can we make a treaty(M) with you?”

“We are your servants,(N)” they said to Joshua.

But Joshua asked, “Who are you and where do you come from?”

They answered: “Your servants have come from a very distant country(O) because of the fame of the Lord your God. For we have heard reports(P) of him: all that he did in Egypt,(Q) 10 and all that he did to the two kings of the Amorites east of the Jordan—Sihon king of Heshbon,(R) and Og king of Bashan,(S) who reigned in Ashtaroth.(T) 11 And our elders and all those living in our country said to us, ‘Take provisions for your journey; go and meet them and say to them, “We are your servants; make a treaty with us.”’ 12 This bread of ours was warm when we packed it at home on the day we left to come to you. But now see how dry and moldy it is. 13 And these wineskins that we filled were new, but see how cracked they are. And our clothes and sandals are worn out by the very long journey.”

14 The Israelites sampled their provisions but did not inquire(U) of the Lord. 15 Then Joshua made a treaty of peace(V) with them to let them live,(W) and the leaders of the assembly ratified it by oath.

16 Three days after they made the treaty with the Gibeonites, the Israelites heard that they were neighbors, living near(X) them. 17 So the Israelites set out and on the third day came to their cities: Gibeon, Kephirah, Beeroth(Y) and Kiriath Jearim.(Z) 18 But the Israelites did not attack them, because the leaders of the assembly had sworn an oath(AA) to them by the Lord, the God of Israel.

The whole assembly grumbled(AB) against the leaders, 19 but all the leaders answered, “We have given them our oath by the Lord, the God of Israel, and we cannot touch them now. 20 This is what we will do to them: We will let them live, so that God’s wrath will not fall on us for breaking the oath(AC) we swore to them.” 21 They continued, “Let them live,(AD) but let them be woodcutters and water carriers(AE) in the service of the whole assembly.” So the leaders’ promise to them was kept.

22 Then Joshua summoned the Gibeonites and said, “Why did you deceive us by saying, ‘We live a long way(AF) from you,’ while actually you live near(AG) us? 23 You are now under a curse:(AH) You will never be released from service as woodcutters and water carriers for the house of my God.”

24 They answered Joshua, “Your servants were clearly told(AI) how the Lord your God had commanded his servant Moses to give you the whole land and to wipe out all its inhabitants from before you. So we feared for our lives because of you, and that is why we did this. 25 We are now in your hands.(AJ) Do to us whatever seems good and right(AK) to you.”

26 So Joshua saved them from the Israelites, and they did not kill them. 27 That day he made the Gibeonites(AL) woodcutters and water carriers(AM) for the assembly, to provide for the needs of the altar of the Lord at the place the Lord would choose.(AN) And that is what they are to this day.

Footnotes

  1. Joshua 9:4 Most Hebrew manuscripts; some Hebrew manuscripts, Vulgate and Syriac (see also Septuagint) They prepared provisions and loaded their donkeys

And it came to pass, when all the kings which were on this side Jordan, in the hills, and in the valleys, and in all the coasts of the great sea over against Lebanon, the Hittite, and the Amorite, the Canaanite, the Perizzite, the Hivite, and the Jebusite, heard thereof;

That they gathered themselves together, to fight with Joshua and with Israel, with one accord.

And when the inhabitants of Gibeon heard what Joshua had done unto Jericho and to Ai,

They did work wilily, and went and made as if they had been ambassadors, and took old sacks upon their asses, and wine bottles, old, and rent, and bound up;

And old shoes and clouted upon their feet, and old garments upon them; and all the bread of their provision was dry and mouldy.

And they went to Joshua unto the camp at Gilgal, and said unto him, and to the men of Israel, We be come from a far country: now therefore make ye a league with us.

And the men of Israel said unto the Hivites, Peradventure ye dwell among us; and how shall we make a league with you?

And they said unto Joshua, We are thy servants. And Joshua said unto them, Who are ye? and from whence come ye?

And they said unto him, From a very far country thy servants are come because of the name of the Lord thy God: for we have heard the fame of him, and all that he did in Egypt,

10 And all that he did to the two kings of the Amorites, that were beyond Jordan, to Sihon king of Heshbon, and to Og king of Bashan, which was at Ashtaroth.

11 Wherefore our elders and all the inhabitants of our country spake to us, saying, Take victuals with you for the journey, and go to meet them, and say unto them, We are your servants: therefore now make ye a league with us.

12 This our bread we took hot for our provision out of our houses on the day we came forth to go unto you; but now, behold, it is dry, and it is mouldy:

13 And these bottles of wine, which we filled, were new; and, behold, they be rent: and these our garments and our shoes are become old by reason of the very long journey.

14 And the men took of their victuals, and asked not counsel at the mouth of the Lord.

15 And Joshua made peace with them, and made a league with them, to let them live: and the princes of the congregation sware unto them.

16 And it came to pass at the end of three days after they had made a league with them, that they heard that they were their neighbours, and that they dwelt among them.

17 And the children of Israel journeyed, and came unto their cities on the third day. Now their cities were Gibeon, and Chephirah, and Beeroth, and Kirjathjearim.

18 And the children of Israel smote them not, because the princes of the congregation had sworn unto them by the Lord God of Israel. And all the congregation murmured against the princes.

19 But all the princes said unto all the congregation, We have sworn unto them by the Lord God of Israel: now therefore we may not touch them.

20 This we will do to them; we will even let them live, lest wrath be upon us, because of the oath which we sware unto them.

21 And the princes said unto them, Let them live; but let them be hewers of wood and drawers of water unto all the congregation; as the princes had promised them.

22 And Joshua called for them, and he spake unto them, saying, Wherefore have ye beguiled us, saying, We are very far from you; when ye dwell among us?

23 Now therefore ye are cursed, and there shall none of you be freed from being bondmen, and hewers of wood and drawers of water for the house of my God.

24 And they answered Joshua, and said, Because it was certainly told thy servants, how that the Lord thy God commanded his servant Moses to give you all the land, and to destroy all the inhabitants of the land from before you, therefore we were sore afraid of our lives because of you, and have done this thing.

25 And now, behold, we are in thine hand: as it seemeth good and right unto thee to do unto us, do.

26 And so did he unto them, and delivered them out of the hand of the children of Israel, that they slew them not.

27 And Joshua made them that day hewers of wood and drawers of water for the congregation, and for the altar of the Lord, even unto this day, in the place which he should choose.