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亚干犯罪

以色列人在当灭之物上犯了罪。犹大支派中,谢拉的曾孙,撒底的孙子,迦米的儿子亚干取了当灭之物,耶和华的怒气就向以色列人发作。

约书亚耶利哥派人往伯特利东边,靠近伯‧亚文[a]艾城去,对他们说:“你们上去窥探那地。”那些人就上去窥探艾城 他们回到约书亚那里,对他说:“众百姓不必都上去,只要二、三千人上去就能攻取艾城;不必劳动众百姓都上去,因为他们人少。” 于是百姓中约有三千人上那里去,但他们竟在艾城的人面前逃跑。 艾城的人击杀他们约三十六人,从城门前追赶他们,直到示巴琳,在下坡的地方击败他们。他们都胆战心惊,融化如水。

约书亚以色列的长老就撕裂衣服,在耶和华的约柜前脸伏于地,直到晚上。他们把灰撒在头上。 约书亚说:“唉!主耶和华啊,你为什么领这百姓过约旦河,把我们交在亚摩利人手中,使我们灭亡呢?我们不如住在约旦河的那边! 主啊,求求你,以色列人既在仇敌面前转身逃跑,我还有什么可说的呢? 迦南人和这地所有的居民听见了就必围困我们,把我们的名从地上除去。那时,你为你至大的名要怎样做呢?”

10 耶和华对约书亚说:“起来!你的脸为何这样俯伏呢? 11 以色列犯了罪,又违背了我所吩咐他们的约,又取了当灭之物。他们又偷窃,又行诡诈,又把那当灭的物与自己的器皿放在一起。 12 因此,以色列人在仇敌面前站立不住。他们在仇敌面前转身逃跑,因为他们成了当灭的物。你们若不把当灭的物从你们中间除掉,我就不再与你们同在了。 13 你起来,去叫百姓分别为圣,说:‘你们要为了明天使自己分别为圣,因为耶和华—以色列的 神这样说:以色列啊,在你中间有当灭的物;你们若不把你们中间当灭之物除掉,你在仇敌面前必站立不住!’ 14 到了早晨,你们要按着支派近前来。耶和华所选的支派,要按着宗族近前来;耶和华所选的宗族,要按着家族近前来;耶和华所选的家族,要按着男丁,一个一个近前来。 15 被选的人有当灭之物在他那里,他和他所有的必被火焚烧,因为他违背了耶和华的约,又因他在以色列中做了愚妄的事。”

16 于是,约书亚清早起来,召以色列按着支派近前来。选出来的是犹大支派。 17 他召犹大的宗族近前来,选出来的是谢拉宗族。他召谢拉宗族,按着男丁[b],一个一个近前来,选出来的是撒底 18 他召撒底的家族,按着男丁,一个一个近前来,就选出犹大支派,谢拉的曾孙,撒底的孙子,迦米的儿子亚干 19 约书亚亚干说:“我儿,我劝你将荣耀归给耶和华—以色列的 神,在他面前认罪,把你所做的事告诉我,不可向我隐瞒。” 20 亚干回答约书亚说:“我实在得罪了耶和华—以色列的 神。这是我所做的: 21 我在所夺取的财物中看见一件美好的示拿外袍,二百舍客勒银子,一条重五十舍客勒的金子。我贪爱这些物件,就拿去了。看哪,这些东西都埋在我帐棚内的地里,银子在外袍底下。”

22 约书亚就派使者跑到亚干的帐棚里。看哪,那件外袍藏在他的帐棚里,银子在外袍底下。 23 他们从帐棚里把这些东西取出来,拿到约书亚以色列众人[c]那里,倒在耶和华面前。 24 约书亚以色列众人把谢拉的曾孙亚干和那银子、那件外袍、那条金子,以及亚干的儿女、牛、驴、羊、帐棚,和他所有的,都带着上到亚割谷[d]去。 25 约书亚说:“你为什么给我们招惹灾祸呢?今日耶和华必使你遭受灾祸。”于是以色列众人用石头打死他,用火焚烧他们,把石头扔在其上。 26 众人在亚干身上堆了一大堆石头,直存到今日。于是耶和华转意,不发他的烈怒。因此,那地方名叫亚割谷,直到今日。

Footnotes

  1. 7.2 七十士译本没有“靠近伯‧亚文”。
  2. 7.17 “按着男丁”:有古卷和古译本是“按着家族”。
  3. 7.23 “众人”:七十士译本是“长老”。
  4. 7.24 “亚割谷”意思是“灾祸谷”。

Ai Defeats the Israelites

But Israel violated the instructions about the things set apart for the Lord.[a] A man named Achan had stolen some of these dedicated things, so the Lord was very angry with the Israelites. Achan was the son of Carmi, a descendant of Zimri[b] son of Zerah, of the tribe of Judah.

Joshua sent some of his men from Jericho to spy out the town of Ai, east of Bethel, near Beth-aven. When they returned, they told Joshua, “There’s no need for all of us to go up there; it won’t take more than two or three thousand men to attack Ai. Since there are so few of them, don’t make all our people struggle to go up there.”

So approximately 3,000 warriors were sent, but they were soundly defeated. The men of Ai chased the Israelites from the town gate as far as the quarries,[c] and they killed about thirty-six who were retreating down the slope. The Israelites were paralyzed with fear at this turn of events, and their courage melted away.

Joshua and the elders of Israel tore their clothing in dismay, threw dust on their heads, and bowed face down to the ground before the Ark of the Lord until evening. Then Joshua cried out, “Oh, Sovereign Lord, why did you bring us across the Jordan River if you are going to let the Amorites kill us? If only we had been content to stay on the other side! Lord, what can I say now that Israel has fled from its enemies? For when the Canaanites and all the other people living in the land hear about it, they will surround us and wipe our name off the face of the earth. And then what will happen to the honor of your great name?”

10 But the Lord said to Joshua, “Get up! Why are you lying on your face like this? 11 Israel has sinned and broken my covenant! They have stolen some of the things that I commanded must be set apart for me. And they have not only stolen them but have lied about it and hidden the things among their own belongings. 12 That is why the Israelites are running from their enemies in defeat. For now Israel itself has been set apart for destruction. I will not remain with you any longer unless you destroy the things among you that were set apart for destruction.

13 “Get up! Command the people to purify themselves in preparation for tomorrow. For this is what the Lord, the God of Israel, says: Hidden among you, O Israel, are things set apart for the Lord. You will never defeat your enemies until you remove these things from among you.

14 “In the morning you must present yourselves by tribes, and the Lord will point out the tribe to which the guilty man belongs. That tribe must come forward with its clans, and the Lord will point out the guilty clan. That clan will then come forward, and the Lord will point out the guilty family. Finally, each member of the guilty family must come forward one by one. 15 The one who has stolen what was set apart for destruction will himself be burned with fire, along with everything he has, for he has broken the covenant of the Lord and has done a horrible thing in Israel.”

Achan’s Sin

16 Early the next morning Joshua brought the tribes of Israel before the Lord, and the tribe of Judah was singled out. 17 Then the clans of Judah came forward, and the clan of Zerah was singled out. Then the families of Zerah came forward, and the family of Zimri was singled out. 18 Every member of Zimri’s family was brought forward person by person, and Achan was singled out.

19 Then Joshua said to Achan, “My son, give glory to the Lord, the God of Israel, by telling the truth. Make your confession and tell me what you have done. Don’t hide it from me.”

20 Achan replied, “It is true! I have sinned against the Lord, the God of Israel. 21 Among the plunder I saw a beautiful robe from Babylon,[d] 200 silver coins,[e] and a bar of gold weighing more than a pound.[f] I wanted them so much that I took them. They are hidden in the ground beneath my tent, with the silver buried deeper than the rest.”

22 So Joshua sent some men to make a search. They ran to the tent and found the stolen goods hidden there, just as Achan had said, with the silver buried beneath the rest. 23 They took the things from the tent and brought them to Joshua and all the Israelites. Then they laid them on the ground in the presence of the Lord.

24 Then Joshua and all the Israelites took Achan, the silver, the robe, the bar of gold, his sons, daughters, cattle, donkeys, sheep, goats, tent, and everything he had, and they brought them to the valley of Achor. 25 Then Joshua said to Achan, “Why have you brought trouble on us? The Lord will now bring trouble on you.” And all the Israelites stoned Achan and his family and burned their bodies. 26 They piled a great heap of stones over Achan, which remains to this day. That is why the place has been called the Valley of Trouble[g] ever since. So the Lord was no longer angry.

Footnotes

  1. 7:1a The Hebrew term used here refers to the complete consecration of things or people to the Lord, either by destroying them or by giving them as an offering; similarly in 7:11, 12, 13, 15.
  2. 7:1b As in parallel text at 1 Chr 2:6; Hebrew reads Zabdi. Also in 7:17, 18.
  3. 7:5 Or as far as Shebarim.
  4. 7:21a Hebrew Shinar.
  5. 7:21b Hebrew 200 shekels of silver, about 5 pounds or 2.3 kilograms in weight.
  6. 7:21c Hebrew 50 shekels, about 20 ounces or 570 grams in weight.
  7. 7:26 Hebrew valley of Achor.

Achan’s Sin

But the Israelites were unfaithful in regard to the devoted things[a];(A) Achan(B) son of Karmi, the son of Zimri,[b] the son of Zerah,(C) of the tribe of Judah,(D) took some of them. So the Lord’s anger burned(E) against Israel.(F)

Now Joshua sent men from Jericho to Ai,(G) which is near Beth Aven(H) to the east of Bethel,(I) and told them, “Go up and spy out(J) the region.” So the men went up and spied out Ai.

When they returned to Joshua, they said, “Not all the army will have to go up against Ai. Send two or three thousand men to take it and do not weary the whole army, for only a few people live there.” So about three thousand went up; but they were routed by the men of Ai,(K) who killed about thirty-six(L) of them. They chased the Israelites from the city gate as far as the stone quarries and struck them down on the slopes. At this the hearts of the people melted in fear(M) and became like water.

Then Joshua tore his clothes(N) and fell facedown(O) to the ground before the ark of the Lord, remaining there till evening.(P) The elders of Israel(Q) did the same, and sprinkled dust(R) on their heads. And Joshua said, “Alas, Sovereign Lord, why(S) did you ever bring this people across the Jordan to deliver us into the hands of the Amorites to destroy us?(T) If only we had been content to stay on the other side of the Jordan! Pardon your servant, Lord. What can I say, now that Israel has been routed by its enemies? The Canaanites and the other people of the country will hear about this and they will surround us and wipe out our name from the earth.(U) What then will you do for your own great name?(V)

10 The Lord said to Joshua, “Stand up! What are you doing down on your face? 11 Israel has sinned;(W) they have violated my covenant,(X) which I commanded them to keep. They have taken some of the devoted things; they have stolen, they have lied,(Y) they have put them with their own possessions.(Z) 12 That is why the Israelites cannot stand against their enemies;(AA) they turn their backs(AB) and run(AC) because they have been made liable to destruction.(AD) I will not be with you anymore(AE) unless you destroy whatever among you is devoted to destruction.

13 “Go, consecrate the people. Tell them, ‘Consecrate yourselves(AF) in preparation for tomorrow; for this is what the Lord, the God of Israel, says: There are devoted things among you, Israel. You cannot stand against your enemies until you remove them.

14 “‘In the morning, present(AG) yourselves tribe by tribe. The tribe the Lord chooses(AH) shall come forward clan by clan; the clan the Lord chooses shall come forward family by family; and the family the Lord chooses shall come forward man by man. 15 Whoever is caught with the devoted things(AI) shall be destroyed by fire,(AJ) along with all that belongs to him.(AK) He has violated the covenant(AL) of the Lord and has done an outrageous thing in Israel!’”(AM)

16 Early the next morning Joshua had Israel come forward by tribes, and Judah was chosen. 17 The clans of Judah came forward, and the Zerahites were chosen.(AN) He had the clan of the Zerahites come forward by families, and Zimri was chosen. 18 Joshua had his family come forward man by man, and Achan son of Karmi, the son of Zimri, the son of Zerah, of the tribe of Judah,(AO) was chosen.(AP)

19 Then Joshua said to Achan, “My son, give glory(AQ) to the Lord, the God of Israel, and honor him. Tell(AR) me what you have done; do not hide it from me.”

20 Achan replied, “It is true! I have sinned against the Lord, the God of Israel. This is what I have done: 21 When I saw in the plunder(AS) a beautiful robe from Babylonia,[c] two hundred shekels[d] of silver and a bar of gold weighing fifty shekels,[e] I coveted(AT) them and took them. They are hidden in the ground inside my tent, with the silver underneath.”

22 So Joshua sent messengers, and they ran to the tent, and there it was, hidden in his tent, with the silver underneath. 23 They took the things from the tent, brought them to Joshua and all the Israelites and spread them out before the Lord.

24 Then Joshua, together with all Israel, took Achan son of Zerah, the silver, the robe, the gold bar, his sons(AU) and daughters, his cattle, donkeys and sheep, his tent and all that he had, to the Valley of Achor.(AV) 25 Joshua said, “Why have you brought this trouble(AW) on us? The Lord will bring trouble on you today.”

Then all Israel stoned him,(AX) and after they had stoned the rest, they burned them.(AY) 26 Over Achan they heaped(AZ) up a large pile of rocks, which remains to this day.(BA) Then the Lord turned from his fierce anger.(BB) Therefore that place has been called the Valley of Achor[f](BC) ever since.

Footnotes

  1. Joshua 7:1 The Hebrew term refers to the irrevocable giving over of things or persons to the Lord, often by totally destroying them; also in verses 11, 12, 13 and 15.
  2. Joshua 7:1 See Septuagint and 1 Chron. 2:6; Hebrew Zabdi; also in verses 17 and 18.
  3. Joshua 7:21 Hebrew Shinar
  4. Joshua 7:21 That is, about 5 pounds or about 2.3 kilograms
  5. Joshua 7:21 That is, about 1 1/4 pounds or about 575 grams
  6. Joshua 7:26 Achor means trouble.