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约书亚在示剑最后的讲话

24 约书亚召集以色列的众支派到示剑,他召了以色列的长老、领袖、审判官和官长来;他们都站在 神面前。 约书亚对众百姓说:“耶和华—以色列的 神如此说:‘古时你们的列祖,就是亚伯拉罕拿鹤的父亲他拉,住在大河那边事奉别神。 我将你们的祖宗亚伯拉罕大河那边带出来,领他走遍迦南全地,又使他的子孙众多。我把以撒赐给他, 我又把雅各以扫赐给以撒,将西珥山赐给以扫为业。但雅各和他的子孙下到埃及去了。 我差遣摩西亚伦,照我在埃及中间所做的,降灾与埃及,然后把你们领出来。 我领你们的祖宗出埃及,你们就到了红海埃及人带领战车骑兵,追赶你们的祖宗到红海 你们的祖宗哀求耶和华,他就用黑暗把你们和埃及人隔开了,又使海水冲向埃及人,淹没他们。我在埃及所做的,你们都亲眼见过。你们在旷野住了很多日子。 我领你们到约旦河亚摩利人所住之地。他们与你们争战,我把他们交在你们手中,你们就得了他们的地为业。我也在你们面前灭绝他们。 那时,摩押西拨的儿子巴勒起来攻击以色列人,派人去召比珥的儿子巴兰来诅咒你们。 10 但我不愿听巴兰,所以他反而为你们连连祝福。这样,我救了你们脱离他的手。 11 你们过了约旦河,来到耶利哥耶利哥人、亚摩利人、比利洗人、迦南人、人、革迦撒人、希未人、耶布斯人都与你们争战,我却把他们交在你们手里。 12 我派遣瘟疫[a]在你们前面,将亚摩利人的两个王从你们面前赶出,并不是用你的刀,也不是用你的弓。 13 我赐给你们的地,不是你们开垦的;我赐给你们的城镇,不是你们建造的。你们却住在其中,又得吃那不是你们栽植的葡萄园和橄榄园的果子。’

14 “现在你们要敬畏耶和华,诚心诚意事奉他,除掉你们列祖在大河那边和在埃及事奉的神明,事奉耶和华。 15 若你们认为事奉耶和华不好,今日就可以选择所要事奉的:是你们列祖在大河那边所事奉的神明,或是你们所住这地亚摩利人的神明呢?至于我和我家,我们必定事奉耶和华。”

16 百姓回答说:“我们绝不离弃耶和华去事奉别神。 17 因为耶和华—我们的 神曾领我们和我们的祖宗从埃及地为奴之家出来,在我们眼前行了那些大神迹,并在我们所行的一切路上,和所经过的各民族中保护了我们。 18 耶和华又把各民族和住此地的亚摩利人都从我们面前赶出去。所以,我们也必事奉耶和华,因为他是我们的 神。”

19 约书亚对百姓说:“你们不能事奉耶和华,因为他是神圣的 神,是忌邪[b]的 神,必不赦免你们的过犯罪恶。 20 你们若离弃耶和华去事奉外邦的神明,耶和华在降福之后,必转而降祸给你们,把你们灭绝。” 21 百姓对约书亚说:“不,我们要事奉耶和华。” 22 约书亚对百姓说:“你们选择耶和华,要事奉他,你们自己作证吧!”他们说:“我们愿意作证。” 23 “现在,你们要除掉你们中间外邦的神明,专心归向耶和华—以色列的 神。” 24 百姓对约书亚说:“我们必事奉耶和华—我们的 神,听从他的话。” 25 那日,约书亚就与百姓立约,在示剑为他们制定律例典章。 26 约书亚把这些话写在 神的律法书上,又拿一块大石头立在橡树下耶和华圣所的旁边。 27 约书亚对众百姓说:“看哪,这石头可以向我们作见证,因为它听见了耶和华所吩咐我们的一切话;这石头将向你们作见证,免得你们背叛你们的 神。” 28 于是约书亚解散百姓,各自回到自己的地业去了。

约书亚和以利亚撒去世

29 这些事以后,耶和华的仆人,的儿子约书亚死了,那时他一百一十岁。 30 以色列人把他葬在他自己地业的境内,以法莲山区的亭拿‧西拉,在迦实山的北边。 31 约书亚在世的日子和他死了以后,那些知道耶和华为以色列所做一切事的长老还在世的时候,以色列人事奉耶和华。

32 以色列人把从埃及所带来约瑟的骸骨安葬在示剑,就是雅各从前用一百可锡塔[c]示剑的父亲哈抹的众子所买的那块地;这块地就成了约瑟子孙的产业。

33 亚伦的儿子以利亚撒也死了,他们把他葬在他儿子非尼哈所得以法莲山区的小山上[d]

Footnotes

  1. 24.12 “瘟疫”或译“黄蜂”。
  2. 24.19 “忌邪”:原文是“妒忌”,意思是“不容许有对立的神明”。
  3. 24.32 “可锡塔”:古希伯来钱币单位;参“度量衡表”。
  4. 24.33 “小山上”或译“基比亚”。

The Covenant Renewal at Shechem

24 Joshua gathered all the tribes of Israel (A)to Shechem and (B)summoned the elders, the heads, the judges, and the officers of Israel. And (C)they presented themselves before God. And Joshua said to all the people, “Thus says the Lord, the God of Israel, ‘Long ago, (D)your fathers lived beyond the Euphrates,[a] Terah, the father of Abraham and of Nahor; and (E)they served other gods. (F)Then I took your father Abraham from beyond the River[b] and (G)led him through all the land of Canaan, and made his offspring many. (H)I gave him Isaac. And to Isaac I gave (I)Jacob and Esau. (J)And I gave Esau the hill country of Seir to possess, (K)but Jacob and his children went down to Egypt. (L)And I sent Moses and Aaron, (M)and I plagued Egypt with what I did in the midst of it, and (N)afterward I brought you out.

“‘Then (O)I brought your fathers out of Egypt, and (P)you came to the sea. (Q)And the Egyptians pursued your fathers with chariots and horsemen to the Red Sea. (R)And when they cried to the Lord, (S)he put darkness between you and the Egyptians (T)and made the sea come upon them and cover them; (U)and your eyes saw what I did in Egypt. (V)And you lived in the wilderness a long time. Then I brought you to the land of the Amorites, who lived on the other side of the Jordan. (W)They fought with you, and I gave them into your hand, and you took possession of their land, and I destroyed them before you. (X)Then Balak the son of Zippor, king of Moab, arose and fought against Israel. (Y)And he sent and invited Balaam the son of Beor to curse you, 10 (Z)but I would not listen to Balaam. (AA)Indeed, he blessed you. So I delivered you out of his hand. 11 (AB)And you went over the Jordan and came to Jericho, (AC)and the leaders of Jericho fought against you, and also (AD)the Amorites, the Perizzites, the Canaanites, the Hittites, the Girgashites, the Hivites, and the Jebusites. And I gave them into your hand. 12 And I sent (AE)the hornet before you, which drove them out before you, the two kings of the Amorites; it was (AF)not by your sword or by your bow. 13 I gave you a land on which you had not labored (AG)and cities that you had not built, and you dwell in them. You eat the fruit of vineyards and olive orchards that you did not plant.’

Choose Whom You Will Serve

14 (AH)“Now therefore fear the Lord and serve him in sincerity and in faithfulness. (AI)Put away the gods that your fathers served beyond the River and in Egypt, and serve the Lord. 15 (AJ)And if it is evil in your eyes to serve the Lord, (AK)choose this day whom you will serve, whether (AL)the gods your fathers served in the region beyond the River, or (AM)the gods of the Amorites in whose land you dwell. (AN)But as for me and my house, we will serve the Lord.”

16 Then the people answered, “Far be it from us that we should forsake the Lord to serve other gods, 17 for it is the Lord our God who brought us and our fathers up from the land of Egypt, out of the house of slavery, and who did those great signs in our sight and preserved us in all the way that we went, and among all the peoples through whom we passed. 18 And the Lord drove out before us all the peoples, the Amorites who lived in the land. Therefore we also will serve the Lord, for he is our God.”

19 But Joshua said to the people, “You are not able to serve the Lord, for he is (AO)a holy God. He is (AP)a jealous God; (AQ)he will not forgive your transgressions or your sins. 20 (AR)If you forsake the Lord and serve foreign gods, then (AS)he will turn and do you harm and consume you, after having done you good.” 21 And the people said to Joshua, “No, but we will serve the Lord.” 22 Then Joshua said to the people, “You are witnesses against yourselves that (AT)you have chosen the Lord, to serve him.” And they said, “We are witnesses.” 23 He said, “Then (AU)put away the foreign gods that are among you, and incline your heart to the Lord, the God of Israel.” 24 And the people said to Joshua, “The Lord our God we will serve, and his voice we will obey.” 25 So Joshua (AV)made a covenant with the people that day, and put in place (AW)statutes and rules for them at Shechem. 26 And Joshua (AX)wrote these words in the Book of the Law of God. And (AY)he took a large stone and set it up there (AZ)under the terebinth that was by the sanctuary of the Lord. 27 And Joshua said to all the people, “Behold, (BA)this stone shall be a witness against us, for (BB)it has heard all the words of the Lord that he spoke to us. Therefore it shall be a witness against you, lest you deal falsely with your God.” 28 So Joshua (BC)sent the people away, every man to his inheritance.

Joshua's Death and Burial

29 (BD)After these things Joshua the son of Nun, the servant of the Lord, died, being 110 years old. 30 And they buried him in his own inheritance at (BE)Timnath-serah, which is in the hill country of Ephraim, north of the mountain of Gaash.

31 (BF)Israel served the Lord all the days of Joshua, and all the days of the elders who outlived Joshua (BG)and had known all the work that the Lord did for Israel.

32 (BH)As for the bones of Joseph, which the people of Israel brought up from Egypt, they buried them at Shechem, in the piece of land (BI)that Jacob bought from the sons of Hamor the father of Shechem for a hundred pieces of money.[c] It became an inheritance of the descendants of Joseph.

33 And Eleazar the son of Aaron died, and they buried him at Gibeah, the town of (BJ)Phinehas his son, which had been given him in (BK)the hill country of Ephraim.

Footnotes

  1. Joshua 24:2 Hebrew the River
  2. Joshua 24:3 That is, the Euphrates; also verses 14, 15
  3. Joshua 24:32 Hebrew for a hundred qesitah; a unit of money of uncertain value
Book name not found: 约书亚记 for the version: Reimer 2001.