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约书亚的遗言

23 耶和华使以色列人得享平安,不受四围仇敌的骚扰,已经有一段很长的日子;约书亚已经老了,年纪不小了。 约书亚就把全体以色列人、他们的长老、首领、审判官和官长,都召了来,对他们说:“我已经老了,年纪不小了。 耶和华你们的 神,因你们的缘故,向那些国家所行的一切事,你们都亲眼看见了;因为耶和华你们的 神为你们作战。 你们看,剩下来的这些国家,连同我剪除的列国,从约旦河起,直到日落之处的大海,我都按着你们各支派,用抽签的方式,分给你们作产业了。 耶和华你们的 神必把他们从你们面前赶出去,驱逐他们离开你们,你们就必得着他们的地作产业,正如耶和华你们的 神所应许的。 所以你们要十分坚强,谨守遵行写在摩西律法书上的一切话,使你们不偏向左,不偏向右; 使你们不与你们中间剩下的这些国家的人来往;他们的神的名字,你们不可提,不可指着他们起誓,不可事奉他们,也不可敬拜他们; 只要照着你们一直以来所行的,紧紧倚靠耶和华你们的 神。 因为耶和华已经把又大又强的列国从你们面前赶出去;至于你们,直到今日,还没有一人能在你们面前站立得住。 10 你们一人可以追赶千人,因为耶和华你们的 神,照着他应许你们的,为你们作战。 11 你们自己要十分谨慎,爱耶和华你们的 神。 12 如果你们转离耶和华,与你们中间剩下的这些国家的余民联络,和他们通婚,互相来往, 13 你们就必知道,耶和华你们的 神必不再把这些国家从你们面前赶出去;他们必要成为你们的网罗和陷阱,肋下的鞭和眼中的刺,直到你们从耶和华你们的 神赐给你们的这美地上灭亡为止。

14 “看哪,我今天要走世人必经的路了。你们清清楚楚(“清清楚楚”原文作“一心一意”)知道耶和华你们的 神应许赐福给你们的话,没有一句落空;完全应验在你们身上,没有一句落空。 15 耶和华你们的 神应许你们的一切福气怎样临到你们身上,耶和华也必照样使各样的灾祸临到你们身上,直到把你们从耶和华你们的 神赐给你们的这美地上消灭为止。 16 如果你们违背了耶和华你们的 神吩咐你们遵守的约,去事奉别的神,敬拜他们,耶和华必向你们大发烈怒,使你们从他赐给你们的美地上迅速灭亡。”

約書亞的訣別之言

23 此後很長時間,耶和華使以色列人四境太平,沒有戰事。約書亞年事已高, 他召來了以色列的長老、族長、審判官和官長,對他們說:「我已經老了, 你們都親眼看見你們的上帝耶和華怎樣為了你們而對付列邦,親自為你們爭戰。 從約旦河到地中海的這片土地,無論是已征服的還是沒有征服的,我已經用抽籤的方式分給你們各支派作產業。 你們的上帝耶和華必把列邦從你們面前趕出去,使他們離開你們。這樣,你們就可以承受他們的土地,正如你們的上帝耶和華的應許。 所以,你們應當剛強,謹遵摩西律法書上所記載的一切,不可有半點偏離。 不可與你們中間剩下的異族混雜,不可提他們的神明或憑它們起誓,不可供奉、祭拜他們的神明。 你們要一如既往地倚靠你們的上帝耶和華, 因為祂為你們趕走了強大的外族人,至今無人敵得過你們。 10 你們一個人能打敗他們一千人,因為你們的上帝耶和華照著祂的應許為你們爭戰。 11 所以你們要特別謹慎,愛你們的上帝耶和華。 12 如果你們悖逆,跟你們當中剩下的異族人聯合,通婚往來, 13 毫無疑問,你們的上帝耶和華必不再為你們趕走他們。相反,他們還要成為設在你們當中的圈套和陷阱,你們的肉中刺、眼中釘,直到你們在你們的上帝耶和華所賜給你們的這塊美好的土地上滅亡。

14 「我快要走完人世的路程了。你們深知你們的上帝耶和華賜給你們的一切美好應許沒有一句落空,都已經應驗了。 15 正如你們的上帝耶和華已成就祂應許給你們的一切福氣,如果你們違背祂,祂必照樣降各樣災禍給你們,直到把你們從祂所賜的這美好土地上毀滅。 16 你們如果違背你們的上帝耶和華吩咐你們遵守的約,去供奉、祭拜別的神明,祂必向你們發怒,使你們在祂所賜的這美好土地上迅速滅亡。」

23 And it came to pass a long time after that the Lord had given rest unto Israel from all their enemies round about, that Joshua waxed old and stricken in age.

And Joshua called for all Israel, and for their elders, and for their heads, and for their judges, and for their officers, and said unto them, I am old and stricken in age:

And ye have seen all that the Lord your God hath done unto all these nations because of you; for the Lord your God is he that hath fought for you.

Behold, I have divided unto you by lot these nations that remain, to be an inheritance for your tribes, from Jordan, with all the nations that I have cut off, even unto the great sea westward.

And the Lord your God, he shall expel them from before you, and drive them from out of your sight; and ye shall possess their land, as the Lord your God hath promised unto you.

Be ye therefore very courageous to keep and to do all that is written in the book of the law of Moses, that ye turn not aside therefrom to the right hand or to the left;

That ye come not among these nations, these that remain among you; neither make mention of the name of their gods, nor cause to swear by them, neither serve them, nor bow yourselves unto them:

But cleave unto the Lord your God, as ye have done unto this day.

For the Lord hath driven out from before you great nations and strong: but as for you, no man hath been able to stand before you unto this day.

10 One man of you shall chase a thousand: for the Lord your God, he it is that fighteth for you, as he hath promised you.

11 Take good heed therefore unto yourselves, that ye love the Lord your God.

12 Else if ye do in any wise go back, and cleave unto the remnant of these nations, even these that remain among you, and shall make marriages with them, and go in unto them, and they to you:

13 Know for a certainty that the Lord your God will no more drive out any of these nations from before you; but they shall be snares and traps unto you, and scourges in your sides, and thorns in your eyes, until ye perish from off this good land which the Lord your God hath given you.

14 And, behold, this day I am going the way of all the earth: and ye know in all your hearts and in all your souls, that not one thing hath failed of all the good things which the Lord your God spake concerning you; all are come to pass unto you, and not one thing hath failed thereof.

15 Therefore it shall come to pass, that as all good things are come upon you, which the Lord your God promised you; so shall the Lord bring upon you all evil things, until he have destroyed you from off this good land which the Lord your God hath given you.

16 When ye have transgressed the covenant of the Lord your God, which he commanded you, and have gone and served other gods, and bowed yourselves to them; then shall the anger of the Lord be kindled against you, and ye shall perish quickly from off the good land which he hath given unto you.

Joshua’s Farewell Address

23 Now it came to pass, a long time after the Lord (A)had given rest to Israel from all their enemies round about, that Joshua (B)was old, advanced in age. And Joshua (C)called for all Israel, for their elders, for their heads, for their judges, and for their officers, and said to them:

“I am old, advanced in age. You have seen all that the (D)Lord your God has done to all these nations because of you, for the (E)Lord your God is He who has fought for you. See, (F)I have divided to you by lot these nations that remain, to be an inheritance for your tribes, from the Jordan, with all the nations that I have cut off, as far as the Great Sea westward. And the Lord your God (G)will expel them from before you and drive them out of your sight. So you shall possess their land, (H)as the Lord your God promised you. (I)Therefore be very courageous to keep and to do all that is written in the Book of the Law of Moses, (J)lest you turn aside from it to the right hand or to the left, and lest you (K)go[a] among these nations, these who remain among you. You shall not (L)make mention of the name of their gods, nor cause anyone to (M)swear by them; you shall not (N)serve them nor bow down to them, but you shall (O)hold fast to the Lord your God, as you have done to this day. (P)For the Lord has [b]driven out from before you great and strong nations; but as for you, no one has been able to stand against you to this day. 10 (Q)One man of you shall chase a thousand, for the Lord your God is He who fights for you, (R)as He promised you. 11 (S)Therefore take careful heed to yourselves, that you love the Lord your God. 12 Or else, if indeed you do (T)go back, and cling to the remnant of these nations—these that remain among you—and (U)make marriages with them, and go in to them and they to you, 13 know for certain that (V)the Lord your God will no longer drive out these nations from before you. (W)But they shall be snares and traps to you, and scourges on your sides and thorns in your eyes, until you perish from this good land which the Lord your God has given you.

14 “Behold, this day (X)I[c] am going the way of all the earth. And you know in all your hearts and in all your souls that (Y)not one thing has failed of all the good things which the Lord your God spoke concerning you. All have come to pass for you; not one word of them has failed. 15 (Z)Therefore it shall come to pass, that as all the good things have come upon you which the Lord your God promised you, so the Lord will bring upon you (AA)all harmful things, until He has destroyed you from this good land which the Lord your God has given you. 16 [d]When you have transgressed the covenant of the Lord your God, which He commanded you, and have gone and served other gods, and bowed down to them, then the (AB)anger of the Lord will burn against you, and you shall perish quickly from the good land which He has given you.”

Footnotes

  1. Joshua 23:7 associate with
  2. Joshua 23:9 dispossessed
  3. Joshua 23:14 I am going to die.
  4. Joshua 23:16 Or if ever