约书亚的诀别之言

23 此后很长时间,耶和华使以色列人四境太平,没有战事。约书亚年事已高, 他召来了以色列的长老、族长、审判官和官长,对他们说:“我已经老了, 你们都亲眼看见你们的上帝耶和华怎样为了你们而对付列邦,亲自为你们争战。 从约旦河到地中海的这片土地,无论是已征服的还是没有征服的,我已经用抽签的方式分给你们各支派作产业。 你们的上帝耶和华必把列邦从你们面前赶出去,使他们离开你们。这样,你们就可以承受他们的土地,正如你们的上帝耶和华的应许。 所以,你们应当刚强,谨遵摩西律法书上所记载的一切,不可有半点偏离。 不可与你们中间剩下的异族混杂,不可提他们的神明或凭它们起誓,不可供奉、祭拜他们的神明。 你们要一如既往地倚靠你们的上帝耶和华, 因为祂为你们赶走了强大的外族人,至今无人敌得过你们。 10 你们一个人能打败他们一千人,因为你们的上帝耶和华照着祂的应许为你们争战。 11 所以你们要特别谨慎,爱你们的上帝耶和华。 12 如果你们悖逆,跟你们当中剩下的异族人联合,通婚往来, 13 毫无疑问,你们的上帝耶和华必不再为你们赶走他们。相反,他们还要成为设在你们当中的圈套和陷阱,你们的肉中刺、眼中钉,直到你们在你们的上帝耶和华所赐给你们的这块美好的土地上灭亡。

14 “我快要走完人世的路程了。你们深知你们的上帝耶和华赐给你们的一切美好应许没有一句落空,都已经应验了。 15 正如你们的上帝耶和华已成就祂应许给你们的一切福气,如果你们违背祂,祂必照样降各样灾祸给你们,直到把你们从祂所赐的这美好土地上毁灭。 16 你们如果违背你们的上帝耶和华吩咐你们遵守的约,去供奉、祭拜别的神明,祂必向你们发怒,使你们在祂所赐的这美好土地上迅速灭亡。”

23 A long time after that, when the Lord had given Israel rest from all their enemies round about, and Joshua had grown old and advanced in years,

Joshua summoned all Israel, their elders, heads, judges, and officers, and said to them, I am old and advanced in years.

And you have seen all that the Lord your God has done to all these nations for your sake; for it is the Lord your God Who has fought for you.(A)

Behold, I have allotted to you as an inheritance for your tribes those nations that remain, with all the nations I have cut off, from the Jordan to the Great Sea on the west.

The Lord your God will thrust them out from before you and drive them out of your sight, and you shall possess their land, as the Lord your God [a]promised you.

So be very courageous and steadfast to keep and do all that is written in the Book of the Law of Moses, turning not aside from it to the right hand or the left,

That you may not mix with these nations that remain among you, or make mention of the names of their gods or swear by them or serve them or bow down to them.

But cling to the Lord your God as you have done to this day.

For the Lord has driven out from before you great and strong nations; and as for you, no man has been able to withstand you to this day.

10 One man of you shall put to flight a thousand, for it is the Lord your God Who fights for you, as He promised you.

11 Be very watchful of yourselves, therefore, to [b]love the Lord your God.

12 For if you turn back and adhere to the remnant of these nations left among you and make marriages with them, you marrying their women and they yours,

13 Know with certainty that the Lord your God will not continue to drive these nations from before you; but they shall be a snare and trap to you, and a scourge in your sides and thorns in your eyes, until you perish from off this good land which the Lord your God has given you.

14 And behold, this day I am going the way of all the earth. Know in all your hearts and in all your souls that not one thing has failed of all the good things which the Lord your God promised concerning you. All have come to pass for you; not one thing of them has failed.

15 But just as all good things which the Lord promised you have come to you, so will the Lord carry out [His] every [warning of] evil upon you, until He has destroyed you from off this good land which the Lord your God has given you.

16 If you transgress the covenant of the Lord your God, which He commanded you, if you serve other gods and bow down to them, then the anger of the Lord will be kindled against you, and you shall perish quickly from off the good land He has given you.

Footnotes

  1. Joshua 23:5 All through the time of Joshua’s leadership he kept giving as his warrant of faith the fact that the Lord had spoken, the Lord had promised. The word of God is the guaranty of faith. Genuine faith always advances on the authority expressed in Heb. 13:5, 6, “He [God] Himself has said,... So we take comfort and are encouraged and confidently and boldly say...” (emphasis added).
  2. Joshua 23:11 Everything depended on whether or not Israel would continue to be faithful to the covenant. Joshua’s words do not conceal his apprehension. Seven times he refers to the idolatrous nations still left in Canaan. He knew the snare they would be to Israel, and he therefore prescribed three safeguards. First, there must be brave adherence to God’s word (Josh. 23:6). Second, there must be a vigilantly continued separation from the Canaanite nations (Josh. 23:7). Finally, there must be a cleaving to the Lord with real and fervent love (Josh. 23:8-11) (J. Sidlow Baxter, Explore the Book).

23 And it came to pass a long time after that the Lord had given rest unto Israel from all their enemies round about, that Joshua waxed old and stricken in age.

And Joshua called for all Israel, and for their elders, and for their heads, and for their judges, and for their officers, and said unto them, I am old and stricken in age:

And ye have seen all that the Lord your God hath done unto all these nations because of you; for the Lord your God is he that hath fought for you.

Behold, I have divided unto you by lot these nations that remain, to be an inheritance for your tribes, from Jordan, with all the nations that I have cut off, even unto the great sea westward.

And the Lord your God, he shall expel them from before you, and drive them from out of your sight; and ye shall possess their land, as the Lord your God hath promised unto you.

Be ye therefore very courageous to keep and to do all that is written in the book of the law of Moses, that ye turn not aside therefrom to the right hand or to the left;

That ye come not among these nations, these that remain among you; neither make mention of the name of their gods, nor cause to swear by them, neither serve them, nor bow yourselves unto them:

But cleave unto the Lord your God, as ye have done unto this day.

For the Lord hath driven out from before you great nations and strong: but as for you, no man hath been able to stand before you unto this day.

10 One man of you shall chase a thousand: for the Lord your God, he it is that fighteth for you, as he hath promised you.

11 Take good heed therefore unto yourselves, that ye love the Lord your God.

12 Else if ye do in any wise go back, and cleave unto the remnant of these nations, even these that remain among you, and shall make marriages with them, and go in unto them, and they to you:

13 Know for a certainty that the Lord your God will no more drive out any of these nations from before you; but they shall be snares and traps unto you, and scourges in your sides, and thorns in your eyes, until ye perish from off this good land which the Lord your God hath given you.

14 And, behold, this day I am going the way of all the earth: and ye know in all your hearts and in all your souls, that not one thing hath failed of all the good things which the Lord your God spake concerning you; all are come to pass unto you, and not one thing hath failed thereof.

15 Therefore it shall come to pass, that as all good things are come upon you, which the Lord your God promised you; so shall the Lord bring upon you all evil things, until he have destroyed you from off this good land which the Lord your God hath given you.

16 When ye have transgressed the covenant of the Lord your God, which he commanded you, and have gone and served other gods, and bowed yourselves to them; then shall the anger of the Lord be kindled against you, and ye shall perish quickly from off the good land which he hath given unto you.