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約旦河西亞摩利人的眾王和靠海迦南人的眾王,聽見耶和華在以色列人前面使約旦河的水乾了,直到他們過了河[a],眾王因以色列人的緣故都膽戰心驚,勇氣全失。

在吉甲行割禮

那時,耶和華對約書亞說:「你要造火石刀,第二次為以色列人行割禮。」 約書亞就造了火石刀,在哈爾拉勒山[b]以色列人行割禮。 約書亞行割禮的原因是這樣:從埃及出來的眾百姓,所有能打仗的男丁,出了埃及以後,都死在曠野的路上。 這些從埃及出來的眾百姓都受過割禮;但是那些出埃及以後,在曠野的路上所生的眾百姓卻沒有受過割禮。 以色列人在曠野走了四十年,直到那從埃及出來,全國能打仗的人都消滅了,因為他們沒有聽從耶和華的話。耶和華曾向他們起誓,必不容許他們看見耶和華向他們列祖起誓要給我們的地,就是流奶與蜜之地。 他們的子孫,就是耶和華興起接續他們的,都沒有受過割禮;因為在路上他們沒有受割禮,約書亞就為他們行割禮。

全國的人都受了割禮,留在營中自己的地方,直到痊癒。 耶和華對約書亞說:「我今日將埃及的羞辱從你們身上除掉了。」因此,那地方名叫吉甲[c],直到今日。

在吉甲守逾越節

10 以色列人在吉甲安營。正月十四日晚上,他們在耶利哥的平原守逾越節。 11 逾越節的第二日,他們吃了當地的出產,就在那一天,吃了無酵餅和烘過的穀物。 12 他們吃了當地出產的第二日,嗎哪就停止了。以色列人不再有嗎哪了。那一年,他們就吃迦南地的出產。

耶和華軍隊的元帥

13 約書亞靠近耶利哥的時候,舉目觀看,看哪,有一個人站在他對面,手裏拿着拔出來的刀。約書亞到他那裏,對他說:「你是屬我們的,還是屬我們敵人的呢?」 14 他說:「不,我現在來是要作耶和華軍隊的元帥。」約書亞就臉伏於地下拜,說:「我主有甚麼話,請吩咐僕人吧!」 15 耶和華軍隊的元帥對約書亞說:「把你腳上的鞋脫下來,因為你所站的地方是聖的。」約書亞就照着做了。

Footnotes

  1. 5.1 「他們過了河」:原文另譯「我們過了河」。
  2. 5.3 「哈爾拉勒山」意思是「包皮山」。
  3. 5.9 「吉甲」意思是「除掉、滾離」。

迦南人闻风丧胆

在约旦河西,亚摩利人的众王和靠近海边迦南人的众王,听见耶和华怎样使约旦河的水在以色列人面前干了,直到他们都过河去,他们都心里惊怕,因以色列人的缘故,勇气全失。

以色列在吉甲行割礼

那时,耶和华对约书亚说:“你要制造火石刀,第二次给以色列人行割礼。” 约书亚就制造了火石刀,在包皮山那里给以色列人行了割礼。 约书亚给以色列人行割礼的原因是这样:所有从埃及出来的人民,就是所有能作战的男丁,出埃及以后,都死在旷野的路上。 因为所有从埃及出来的人民都受过割礼;唯有从埃及出来以后,所有在旷野的路上出生的人民,都没有受过割礼。 以色列人在旷野走了四十年,直到全国的人,就是从埃及出来能作战的男丁,都灭尽了,因为他们不听耶和华的话;耶和华曾经向他们起誓,必不容许他们看见耶和华向他们列祖起誓要赐给我们的地,就是流奶与蜜的地。 他们的子孙,就是耶和华兴起来代替他们的,约书亚给他们行了割礼;这些人是未受割礼的人,因为他们在路上没有受过割礼。 全国的人受了割礼之后,都住在营中自己的地方,直到痊愈。 耶和华对约书亚说:“我今日把埃及的耻辱从你们身上辊去了。”因此,那地方名叫吉甲(“吉甲”意即“辊”),直到今日。

以色列人守逾越节

10 以色列人在吉甲安营;正月十四日晚上,他们在耶利哥的平原守逾越节。 11 逾越节后次日,他们吃了那地的出产;就在那一天,吃了无酵饼和烘的谷物。

吗哪停止降下

12 他们吃了那地的出产之后,第二天吗哪就停止降下;以色列人不再有吗哪了;那一年他们却吃迦南地的出产。

约书亚与耶和华军队的元帅

13 约书亚走近耶利哥的时候,抬头观看,看见一个人站在他对面,手里拿着拔出来的刀。约书亚走到他那里,对他说:“你是我们的人,还是我们的仇敌呢?” 14 那人回答:“不是的;我现在来是作耶和华军队的元帅。”约书亚就脸伏在地,向他下拜,对他说:“我主有甚么事要吩咐仆人呢?” 15 耶和华军队的元帅对约书亚说:“把你脚上的鞋脱下来,因为你站的地方是圣地。”约书亚就照着行了。

And it came to pass, when all the kings of the Amorites, which were on the side of Jordan westward, and all the kings of the Canaanites, which were by the sea, heard that the Lord had dried up the waters of Jordan from before the children of Israel, until we were passed over, that their heart melted, neither was there spirit in them any more, because of the children of Israel.

At that time the Lord said unto Joshua, Make thee sharp knives, and circumcise again the children of Israel the second time.

And Joshua made him sharp knives, and circumcised the children of Israel at the hill of the foreskins.

And this is the cause why Joshua did circumcise: All the people that came out of Egypt, that were males, even all the men of war, died in the wilderness by the way, after they came out of Egypt.

Now all the people that came out were circumcised: but all the people that were born in the wilderness by the way as they came forth out of Egypt, them they had not circumcised.

For the children of Israel walked forty years in the wilderness, till all the people that were men of war, which came out of Egypt, were consumed, because they obeyed not the voice of the Lord: unto whom the Lord sware that he would not shew them the land, which the Lord sware unto their fathers that he would give us, a land that floweth with milk and honey.

And their children, whom he raised up in their stead, them Joshua circumcised: for they were uncircumcised, because they had not circumcised them by the way.

And it came to pass, when they had done circumcising all the people, that they abode in their places in the camp, till they were whole.

And the Lord said unto Joshua, This day have I rolled away the reproach of Egypt from off you. Wherefore the name of the place is called Gilgal unto this day.

10 And the children of Israel encamped in Gilgal, and kept the passover on the fourteenth day of the month at even in the plains of Jericho.

11 And they did eat of the old corn of the land on the morrow after the passover, unleavened cakes, and parched corn in the selfsame day.

12 And the manna ceased on the morrow after they had eaten of the old corn of the land; neither had the children of Israel manna any more; but they did eat of the fruit of the land of Canaan that year.

13 And it came to pass, when Joshua was by Jericho, that he lifted up his eyes and looked, and, behold, there stood a man over against him with his sword drawn in his hand: and Joshua went unto him, and said unto him, Art thou for us, or for our adversaries?

14 And he said, Nay; but as captain of the host of the Lord am I now come. And Joshua fell on his face to the earth, and did worship, and said unto him, What saith my Lord unto his servant?

15 And the captain of the Lord's host said unto Joshua, Loose thy shoe from off thy foot; for the place whereon thou standest is holy. And Joshua did so.

The Second Generation Circumcised

So it was, when all the kings of the Amorites who were on the west side of the Jordan, and all the kings of the Canaanites (A)who were by the sea, (B)heard that the Lord had dried up the waters of the Jordan from before the children of Israel until [a]we had crossed over, that [b]their heart melted; (C)and there was no spirit in them any longer because of the children of Israel.

At that time the Lord said to Joshua, “Make (D)flint knives for yourself, and circumcise the sons of Israel again the second time.” So Joshua made flint knives for himself, and circumcised the sons of Israel at [c]the hill of the foreskins. And this is the reason why Joshua circumcised them: (E)All the people who came out of Egypt who were males, all the men of war, had died in the wilderness on the way, after they had come out of Egypt. For all the people who came out had been circumcised, but all the people born in the wilderness, on the way as they came out of Egypt, had not been circumcised. For the children of Israel walked (F)forty years in the wilderness, till all the people who were men of war, who came out of Egypt, were [d]consumed, because they did not obey the voice of the Lord—to whom the Lord swore that (G)He would not show them the land which the Lord had sworn to their fathers that He would give us, (H)“a land flowing with milk and honey.” Then Joshua circumcised (I)their sons whom He raised up in their place; for they were uncircumcised, because they had not been circumcised on the way.

So it was, when they had finished circumcising all the people, that they stayed in their places in the camp (J)till they were healed. Then the Lord said to Joshua, “This day I have rolled away (K)the reproach of Egypt from you.” Therefore the name of the place is called (L)Gilgal[e] to this day.

10 Now the children of Israel camped in Gilgal, and kept the Passover (M)on the fourteenth day of the month at twilight on the plains of Jericho. 11 And they ate of the produce of the land on the day after the Passover, unleavened bread and [f]parched grain, on the very same day. 12 Then (N)the manna ceased on the day after they had eaten the produce of the land; and the children of Israel no longer had manna, but they ate the food of the land of Canaan that year.

The Commander of the Army of the Lord

13 And it came to pass, when Joshua was by Jericho, that he lifted his eyes and looked, and behold, (O)a Man stood opposite him (P)with His sword drawn in His hand. And Joshua went to Him and said to Him, “Are You for us or for our adversaries?”

14 So He said, “No, but as Commander of the army of the Lord I have now come.”

And Joshua (Q)fell on his face to the earth and (R)worshiped, and said to Him, “What does my Lord say to His servant?”

15 Then the Commander of the Lord’s army said to Joshua, (S)“Take your sandal off your foot, for the place where you stand is holy.” And Joshua did so.

Footnotes

  1. Joshua 5:1 So with Kt.; Qr., some Heb. mss. and editions, LXX, Syr., Tg., Vg. they
  2. Joshua 5:1 their courage failed
  3. Joshua 5:3 Heb. Gibeath Haaraloth
  4. Joshua 5:6 destroyed
  5. Joshua 5:9 Lit. Rolling
  6. Joshua 5:11 roasted