所罗门的箴言(续)

25 以下也是所罗门的箴言,由犹大王希西迦的人抄录。

将事隐藏是上帝的荣耀,
    把事查明是君王的光荣。
天之高,地之厚,
    君王的心测不透。
除掉银子里的渣滓,
    银匠就能铸造器皿。
清除君王身边的恶人,
    王位必因公义而巩固。
不可在王面前妄自尊大,
    不要占据大人物的位子。
与其在权贵面前受羞辱,
    不如等人邀请你坐上座。
不可鲁莽地打官司,
    以免败诉、羞愧难当。
遇到跟邻舍争讼,
    不可泄露其秘密,
10 免得听见的人辱骂你,
    你的恶名将永难洗刷。
11 一句话说得合宜,
    就像金苹果放在银器里。
12 对受教者而言,
    智者的责备犹如金耳环和金饰物。
13 忠信的使者叫主人心里舒畅,
    就像夏收之时有冰雪的凉气。
14 夸口送礼物却食言的人,
    就像没有雨水的风和云。
15 坚忍说服君王,
    柔舌折断骨头。
16 找到蜂蜜要酌量而食,
    免得吃多了呕吐。
17 不要频频去邻舍家,
    免得惹人烦、遭人厌。
18 作伪证陷害邻舍的人,
    无异于大锤、刀和利箭。
19 危难时投靠奸诈之人,
    形同倚靠坏牙和跛脚。
20 对忧伤的人唱歌,
    如同天寒脱衣、伤口撒盐。
21 你的仇敌若饿了,
    就给他吃的;
    若渴了,就给他水喝;
22 因为你这是把炭火堆在他头上,
    耶和华必奖赏你。
23 北风带来雨水,
    谗言激起愤怒。
24 宁愿住在屋顶的一角,
    不跟争闹的妻子同屋。
25 有好消息从远方传来,
    如凉水滋润干渴的人。
26 义人向恶人低头,
    就像清泉被搅浑,
    水井受污染。
27 蜂蜜吃得太多有害无益,
    追求自己的荣耀也不光彩。
28 无法自制的人就像被攻破的无墙之城。

26 愚人得尊荣本不合宜,
    如夏天降雪、收割时下雨。
麻雀翻飞,燕子翱翔,
    咒诅不会无端降临。
鞭子打马,缰绳勒驴,
    棍棒责打愚人的背。
别照愚人的愚昧回答他,
    免得你像他一样。
要照愚人的愚昧回答他,
    免得他自以为有智慧。
靠愚人传信,
    如同砍断自己的脚,
    自讨苦吃。
愚人口中说箴言,
    如同跛子空有腿。
把尊荣给愚人,
    就像把石子绑在甩石器上。
愚人口中说箴言,
    如同醉汉握荆棘。
10 雇用愚人或路人,
    如同弓箭手乱箭伤人。
11 愚人一再重复愚昧事,
    就像狗回头吃所吐的。
12 自以为有智慧的人,
    还不如愚人有希望。
13 懒惰人说:“路上有狮子,
    街上有猛狮。”
14 懒惰人赖在床上滚来滚去,
    就像门在门轴上转来转去。
15 懒惰人手放在餐盘,
    却懒得送食物进嘴。
16 懒惰人自以为比七个善于应对的人更有智慧。
17 插手他人的纠纷,
    犹如揪狗的耳朵。
18-19 欺骗邻舍还说是开玩笑,
    如同疯子乱抛火把、乱射箭。
20 没有木柴,火自然熄灭;
    没有闲话,争端便平息。
21 好斗之人煽动争端,
    如同余火加炭、火上加柴。
22 闲言闲语如可口的美食,
    轻易进入人的五脏六腑。
23 火热的嘴,邪恶的心,
    犹如瓦器镀了层银。
24 怨恨人的用美言掩饰自己,
    心中却藏着诡诈。
25 纵然他甜言蜜语,你也不可信他,
    因为他心中充满各种可憎之事。
26 虽然他用诡计掩饰怨恨,
    他的邪恶必被会众揭穿。
27 挖陷阱的,必自陷其中;
    滚石头的,必自伤己身。
28 撒谎的舌恨它所害的人,
    谄媚的嘴带来毁灭。

Further Wise Sayings of Solomon

25 These(A) also are proverbs of Solomon which the men of Hezekiah king of Judah copied:

(B)It is the glory of God to conceal a matter,
But the glory of kings is to search out a matter.

As the heavens for height and the earth for depth,
So the heart of kings is unsearchable.

(C)Take away the dross from silver,
And it will go to the silversmith for jewelry.
Take away the wicked from before the king,
And his throne will be established in (D)righteousness.

Do not exalt yourself in the presence of the king,
And do not stand in the place of the great;
(E)For it is better that he say to you,
“Come up here,”
Than that you should be put lower in the presence of the prince,
Whom your eyes have seen.

(F)Do not go hastily to [a]court;
For what will you do in the end,
When your neighbor has put you to shame?
(G)Debate your case with your neighbor,
And do not disclose the secret to another;
10 Lest he who hears it expose your shame,
And [b]your reputation be ruined.

11 A word fitly (H)spoken is like apples of gold
In settings of silver.
12 Like an earring of gold and an ornament of fine gold
Is a wise rebuker to an obedient ear.

13 (I)Like the cold of snow in time of harvest
Is a faithful messenger to those who send him,
For he refreshes the soul of his masters.

14 (J)Whoever falsely boasts of giving
Is like (K)clouds and wind without rain.

15 (L)By long forbearance a ruler is persuaded,
And a gentle tongue breaks a bone.

16 Have you found honey?
Eat only as much as you need,
Lest you be filled with it and vomit.

17 Seldom set foot in your neighbor’s house,
Lest he become weary of you and hate you.

18 (M)A man who bears false witness against his neighbor
Is like a club, a sword, and a sharp arrow.

19 Confidence in an unfaithful man in time of trouble
Is like a bad tooth and a foot out of joint.

20 Like one who takes away a garment in cold weather,
And like vinegar on soda,
Is one who (N)sings songs to a heavy heart.

21 (O)If your enemy is hungry, give him bread to eat;
And if he is thirsty, give him water to drink;
22 For so you will heap coals of fire on his head,
(P)And the Lord will reward you.

23 The north wind brings forth rain,
And (Q)a backbiting tongue an angry countenance.

24 (R)It is better to dwell in a corner of a housetop,
Than in a house shared with a contentious woman.

25 As cold water to a weary soul,
So is (S)good news from a far country.

26 A righteous man who falters before the wicked
Is like a murky spring and a [c]polluted well.

27 It is not good to eat much honey;
So (T)to seek one’s own glory is not glory.

28 (U)Whoever has no rule over his own spirit
Is like a city broken down, without walls.

Honor Is Not Fitting for a Fool

26 As snow in summer (V)and rain in harvest,
So honor is not fitting for a fool.

Like a flitting sparrow, like a flying swallow,
So (W)a curse without cause shall not alight.

(X)A whip for the horse,
A bridle for the donkey,
And a rod for the fool’s back.
Do not answer a fool according to his folly,
Lest you also be like him.
(Y)Answer a fool according to his folly,
Lest he be wise in his own eyes.
He who sends a message by the hand of a fool
Cuts off his own feet and drinks violence.
Like the legs of the lame that hang limp
Is a proverb in the mouth of fools.
Like one who binds a stone in a sling
Is he who gives honor to a fool.
Like a thorn that goes into the hand of a drunkard
Is a proverb in the mouth of fools.
10 [d]The great God who formed everything
Gives the fool his hire and the transgressor his wages.
11 (Z)As a dog returns to his own vomit,
(AA)So a fool repeats his folly.
12 (AB)Do you see a man wise in his own eyes?
There is more hope for a fool than for him.

13 The lazy man says, “There is a lion in the road!
A fierce lion is in the [e]streets!”
14 As a door turns on its hinges,
So does the lazy man on his bed.
15 The (AC)lazy man buries his hand in the [f]bowl;
It wearies him to bring it back to his mouth.
16 The lazy man is wiser in his own eyes
Than seven men who can answer sensibly.

17 He who passes by and meddles in a quarrel not his own
Is like one who takes a dog by the ears.

18 Like a madman who throws firebrands, arrows, and death,
19 Is the man who deceives his neighbor,
And says, (AD)“I was only joking!”

20 Where there is no wood, the fire goes out;
And where there is no [g]talebearer, strife ceases.
21 (AE)As charcoal is to burning coals, and wood to fire,
So is a contentious man to kindle strife.
22 The words of a [h]talebearer are like [i]tasty trifles,
And they go down into the [j]inmost body.

23 Fervent lips with a wicked heart
Are like earthenware covered with silver dross.

24 He who hates, disguises it with his lips,
And lays up deceit within himself;
25 (AF)When [k]he speaks kindly, do not believe him,
For there are seven abominations in his heart;
26 Though his hatred is covered by deceit,
His wickedness will be revealed before the assembly.

27 (AG)Whoever digs a pit will fall into it,
And he who rolls a stone will have it roll back on him.

28 A lying tongue hates those who are crushed by it,
And a flattering mouth works (AH)ruin.

Footnotes

  1. Proverbs 25:8 Lit. contend or bring a lawsuit
  2. Proverbs 25:10 the evil report concerning you not pass away
  3. Proverbs 25:26 ruined
  4. Proverbs 26:10 Heb. difficult in v. 10; ancient and modern translators differ greatly
  5. Proverbs 26:13 Or plazas, squares
  6. Proverbs 26:15 LXX, Syr. bosom; Tg., Vg. armpit
  7. Proverbs 26:20 gossip or slanderer, lit. whisperer
  8. Proverbs 26:22 gossip or slanderer
  9. Proverbs 26:22 A Jewish tradition wounds
  10. Proverbs 26:22 Lit. rooms of the belly
  11. Proverbs 26:25 Lit. his voice is gracious

关于捐助圣徒的事,其实我不必再写信提醒你们, 因我知道你们的热心。我向马其顿教会的人夸耀你们,说亚该亚人的捐款在一年前就预备好了,你们的热心激励了许多人。 现在我先派这几位弟兄到你们那里,以便你们把捐款预备好,正如我所说的那样,免得我们在这件事上夸耀你们的话成了虚言。 因为万一有马其顿的人与我同去,发现你们并没有准备好,不但我们会因如此信任你们而羞愧,你们也会无地自容。 因此,我认为有必要请那几位弟兄先去你们那里,将你们从前认捐的款项收集妥当,这样就表明你们的捐赠是出于甘心乐意,而不是出于勉强。

甘心乐意地捐助

要记住:“少种的少收,多种的多收。” 各人心里想捐多少就捐多少,不要勉强,不要为难。因为捐得甘心乐意的人才是上帝所喜爱的。 上帝能够将各样的恩典多多赐给你们,使你们在各方面常常富足有余,可以多行各样的善事。 正如圣经上说:

“他慷慨施舍、周济穷人,
他的仁义永远长存。”

10 赐农夫种子又赐人粮食的上帝,必加倍赐给你们种子,使你们收获更多仁义的果子, 11 叫你们事事丰裕,可以多多施舍。这样,从我们这里得到你们帮助的人便会向上帝献上感恩。 12 因为这件善事不单可以帮助经济困难的圣徒,也使许多人对上帝充满感恩。 13 通过这件善事,他们会把荣耀归给上帝,因为看见你们信服基督的福音,慷慨地帮助他们及众人。 14 他们也会因上帝赐给你们的丰盛恩典而热切地为你们祷告。 15 感谢上帝,祂的恩赐真是无以言表!

Administering the Gift

Now concerning (A)the ministering to the saints, it is superfluous for me to write to you; for I know your willingness, about which I boast of you to the Macedonians, that Achaia was ready a (B)year ago; and your zeal has stirred up the majority. (C)Yet I have sent the brethren, lest our boasting of you should be in vain in this respect, that, as I said, you may be ready; lest if some Macedonians come with me and find you unprepared, we (not to mention you!) should be ashamed of this [a]confident boasting. Therefore I thought it necessary to [b]exhort the brethren to go to you ahead of time, and prepare your generous gift beforehand, which you had previously promised, that it may be ready as a matter of generosity and not as a [c]grudging obligation.

The Cheerful Giver

(D)But this I say: He who sows sparingly will also reap sparingly, and he who sows [d]bountifully will also reap [e]bountifully. So let each one give as he purposes in his heart, (E)not grudgingly or of [f]necessity; for (F)God loves a cheerful giver. (G)And God is able to make all grace abound toward you, that you, always having all sufficiency in all things, may have an abundance for every good work. As it is written:

(H)“He has dispersed abroad,
He has given to the poor;
His righteousness endures forever.”

10 Now [g]may He who (I)supplies seed to the sower, and bread for food, [h]supply and multiply the seed you have sown and increase the fruits of your (J)righteousness, 11 while you are enriched in everything for all liberality, (K)which causes thanksgiving through us to God. 12 For the administration of this service not only (L)supplies the needs of the saints, but also is abounding through many thanksgivings to God, 13 while, through the proof of this ministry, they (M)glorify God for the obedience of your confession to the gospel of Christ, and for your liberal (N)sharing with them and all men, 14 and by their prayer for you, who long for you because of the exceeding (O)grace of God in you. 15 Thanks be to God (P)for His indescribable gift!

Footnotes

  1. 2 Corinthians 9:4 NU confidence.
  2. 2 Corinthians 9:5 encourage
  3. 2 Corinthians 9:5 Lit. covetousness
  4. 2 Corinthians 9:6 with blessings
  5. 2 Corinthians 9:6 with blessings
  6. 2 Corinthians 9:7 compulsion
  7. 2 Corinthians 9:10 NU omits may
  8. 2 Corinthians 9:10 NU will supply