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歸向耶和華必蒙賜福

30 “當這一切事,就是我擺在你面前的祝福和咒詛,都臨到你身上的時候,你在耶和華你的 神趕逐你去的萬國中,你心裡必回想這些話, 你和你的子孫必一心一意歸向耶和華你的 神,照著我今日吩咐你的一切聽從他的話。 那時,耶和華你的 神就必使你這被擄的人回歸,他必憐憫你;耶和華你的 神必從你被分散到的萬民中,把你再召集回來。 你被趕逐的人,就是在天涯海角,耶和華你的 神也必從那裡把你召集回來,從那裡把你帶回。 耶和華你的 神必領你進入你列祖所得之地,使你可以得著這地;他必善待你,他也必使你的人數增多,勝過你的列祖。 耶和華你的 神必把你心裡和你後裔心裡的污穢除掉,要你一心一意愛耶和華你的 神,使你可以存活。 耶和華你的 神必把這一切咒詛,加在你的仇敵和恨惡你、逼迫你的人身上。 你卻要再聽從耶和華的話,遵行他的一切誡命,就是我今日吩咐你的。 耶和華你的 神必使你手裡所辦的一切事、你身所生的、牲畜所出的、地土所產的,都豐盛有餘,因為耶和華必再喜悅你,使你得福,像從前喜悅你的列祖一樣; 10 只要你聽從耶和華你的 神的話,謹守這律法書上所寫的誡命和律例;只要你一心一意回轉歸向耶和華你的 神。

11 “其實我今日吩咐你的這誡命,對你並不太難,離你也不太遠。 12 這誡命不是在天上,以致你說:‘誰替我們上到天上去,為我們取下來,使我們聽見,就可以遵行呢?’ 13 也不是在海外,以致你說:‘誰替我們過海去,為我們取回來,使我們聽見,就可以遵行呢?’ 14 其實這話離你很近,就在你口裡,也在你心裡,使你可以遵行。

生死二途由人選擇

15 “你看,我今日把生命和福樂,死亡與災禍,都擺在你的面前了。 16 因此我今日吩咐你要愛耶和華你的 神,行他的道路,謹守他的誡命、律例、典章,使你可以存活,人數增多,耶和華你的 神就必在你要進去得為業的地上賜福給你。 17 但是,如果你的心偏離了,不肯聽從,卻被人勾引,去敬拜和事奉別的神; 18 我今日鄭重地告訴你們,你們必要滅亡;在你過約旦河,進去得為業的地上,你的年日必不長久。 19 我今日呼天喚地向你們作證,我把生與死,福與禍,都擺在你面前了;所以你要選擇生命,好讓你和你的後裔都可以活著, 20 愛耶和華你的 神,聽從他的話,緊靠他,因為那就是你的生命,你的長壽;這樣,你才能在耶和華向你的列祖亞伯拉罕、以撒、雅各起誓應許要賜給他們的地上居住。”

30 (RY: ii, LY: iv) “When the time arrives that all these things have come upon you, both the blessing and the curse which I have presented to you; and you are there among the nations to which Adonai your God has driven you; then, at last, you will start thinking about what has happened to you; and you will return to Adonai your God and pay attention to what he has said, which will be exactly what I am ordering you to do today — you and your children, with all your heart and all your being. At that point, Adonai your God will reverse your exile and show you mercy; he will return and gather you from all the peoples to which Adonai your God scattered you. If one of yours was scattered to the far end of the sky, Adonai your God will gather you even from there; he will go there and get you. Adonai your God will bring you back into the land your ancestors possessed, and you will possess it; he will make you prosper there, and you will become even more numerous than your ancestors. Then Adonai your God will circumcise your hearts and the hearts of your children, so that you will love Adonai your God with all your heart and all your being, and thus you will live. (RY: iii, LY: v) Adonai your God will put all these curses on your enemies, on those who hated and persecuted you; but you will return and pay attention to what Adonai says and obey all his mitzvot which I am giving you today. Then Adonai your God will give you more than enough in everything you set out to do — the fruit of your body, the fruit of your livestock, and the fruit of your land will all do well; for Adonai will once again rejoice to see you do well, just as he rejoiced in your ancestors.

10 “However, all this will happen only if you pay attention to what Adonai your God says, so that you obey his mitzvot and regulations which are written in this book of the Torah, if you turn to Adonai your God with all your heart and all your being. (LY: vi) 11 For this mitzvah which I am giving you today is not too hard for you, it is not beyond your reach. 12 It isn’t in the sky, so that you need to ask, ‘Who will go up into the sky for us, bring it to us and make us hear it, so that we can obey it?’ 13 Likewise, it isn’t beyond the sea, so that you need to ask, ‘Who will cross the sea for us, bring it to us and make us hear it, so that we can obey it?’ 14 On the contrary, the word is very close to you — in your mouth, even in your heart; therefore, you can do it!

(RY: iv, LY: vii) 15 “Look! I am presenting you today with, on the one hand, life and good; and on the other, death and evil — 16 in that I am ordering you today to love Adonai your God, to follow his ways, and to obey his mitzvot, regulations and rulings ; for if you do, you will live and increase your numbers; and Adonai your God will bless you in the land you are entering in order to take possession of it. 17 But if your heart turns away, if you refuse to listen, if you are drawn away to prostrate yourselves before other gods and serve them; (LY: Maftir) 18 I am announcing to you today that you will certainly perish; you will not live long in the land you are crossing the Yarden to enter and possess.

19 “I call on heaven and earth to witness against you today that I have presented you with life and death, the blessing and the curse. Therefore, choose life, so that you will live, you and your descendants, 20 loving Adonai your God, paying attention to what he says and clinging to him — for that is the purpose of your life! On this depends the length of time you will live in the land Adonai swore he would give to your ancestors Avraham, Yitz’chak and Ya‘akov.”

Haftarah Nitzavim: Yesha‘yahu (Isaiah) 61:10–63:9

B’rit Hadashah suggested readings for Parashah Nitzavim: Romans 9:30–10:13; Messianic Jews (Hebrews) 12:14 –15